CN217288538U

CN217288538U - Building rubbish classification equipment

Info

Publication number: CN217288538U
Application number: CN202122237492.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵汇斌
Original assignee: Tengzhou Glory Material Recycling Co Ltd
Current assignee: Tengzhou Glory Material Recycling Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-16
Filing date: 2021-09-16
Publication date: 2022-08-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-16

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage classification, in particular to a construction waste classification device, which aims at the problems that the currently produced construction waste is often buried directly, a great amount of steel and iron contained in the construction waste are not recovered, which causes great waste of steel and iron resources, if the construction waste is recovered by manual classification, the efficiency is too low and time and labor are wasted, the utility model provides a proposal which comprises a shell, the top of the shell is provided with a feed hopper, one side of the shell is provided with a discharge port, a first guide plate is arranged in the discharge port, a transmission belt is arranged in the shell, a fixed jaw plate is fixedly arranged in the shell, a movable jaw plate is arranged in the shell in a rotating way, the construction waste can be effectively crushed when in use, the resources such as steel and iron in the waste are exposed, and reinforcing steel bars on the transmission belt are adsorbed by rotating a rotating plate and a magnet block, the purpose of separating and recycling metals such as reinforcing steel bars in the construction waste is achieved.

Description

Building rubbish classification equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste classification technical field especially relates to a building rubbish classification equipment.

Background

At present, with the continuous acceleration of social and economic in China, the urban construction is also continuously accelerated, so a large amount of construction waste can be generated, the construction waste generally comprises reinforcing steel bars, concrete, light waste fragments and the like, the general construction waste is treated in a burying mode, the method not only wastes land and human resources, but also causes huge pollution to the environment, the construction waste is solid waste generated in the process of implementing new construction, reconstruction, extension or demolition of a building, has a precious erosion effect on the living environment of people, can reduce the quality and the regeneration capacity of soil, influences the air quality danger, harms the human health, pollutes underground water areas, even causes explosion accidents, and contains recoverable resources such as reinforcing steel bars and the like;

the construction waste that produces at present often directly is buried, and a large amount of steel etc. that contain wherein are not retrieved, lead to a large amount of wastes of steel resource, if retrieve through artifical classification, then the efficiency is too low and waste time and energy.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the construction waste that produces at present and often directly being buried, a large amount of steel etc. that wherein contain are not retrieved, lead to a large amount of wastes of steel resource, if retrieve through artifical classification, then the too low and shortcoming that wastes time and energy of efficiency, and the construction waste classification equipment who provides.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a construction waste classification equipment, which comprises a housin, the top of casing is provided with the feeder hopper, the discharge gate has been seted up to one side of casing, be provided with first guide plate in the discharge gate, be provided with the drive belt in the casing, fixed mounting has fixed jaw in the casing, the movable jaw is installed in the casing rotation, fixedly connected with second guide plate on one side inner wall of casing, a side fixed mounting of casing has the motor, the motor cooperatees with the movable jaw, the opening has been seted up to a side of casing, and a side fixedly connected with fixed plate of casing, be provided with metal classification mechanism on the fixed plate, metal classification mechanism cooperatees with the motor.

Preferably, metal classification mechanism includes first rotary rod, the rotor plate, first bevel gear and a plurality of magnet piece, rotatory hole has been seted up on the fixed plate, first rotary rod rotates and installs in rotatory hole, the bottom and the rotor plate fixed connection of first rotary rod, the top and the first bevel gear fixed connection of first rotary rod, a plurality of magnet pieces all set up in the bottom of rotor plate, a side fixedly connected with scraper blade of casing, the scraper blade cooperatees with the rotor plate, the rotor plate runs through the opening, the even bottom with the rotor plate that sets up of magnet piece, and the magnet piece has certain interval each other.

Preferably, the second rotary rod is installed to the casing internal rotation, and the one end of second rotary rod extends to the outside of casing and the first belt pulley of fixedly connected with, and the fixed cover in the outside of second rotary rod is equipped with the cam, and the cam cooperatees with the swing jaw, and the cam can be intermittent type nature drive the swing jaw activity.

Preferably, the welding has the worm on the output shaft of motor, and the fixed cover in the outside of second rotary rod is equipped with the worm wheel, and the worm wheel meshes with the worm mutually, and one side fixedly connected with reset spring's of movable jaw one end, reset spring's the other end and one side inner wall fixed connection of casing, the worm can drive the worm wheel and rotate and reduce rate and promote torsion.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with bearing in top of casing and fixed plate, fixed mounting has same third rotary rod in two bearings, and the fixed cover in the outside of third rotary rod is equipped with second bevel gear and second belt pulley, and second bevel gear meshes with first bevel gear mutually, and the outside cover of second belt pulley and first belt pulley is equipped with same belt, and first belt pulley can drive the rotation of second belt pulley through the belt.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

1. according to the scheme, the cam is matched with the movable jaw plate and the fixed jaw plate, the return spring is matched with the movable jaw plate, the worm is matched with the worm wheel, so that the worm can drive the worm wheel to rotate to reduce the speed and improve the torsion, then the movable jaw plate is extruded through the cam, the movable jaw plate is matched with the fixed jaw plate to crush the concrete blocks, reinforcing steel bars in the concrete are scattered out, and classification and recovery are facilitated;

2. according to the scheme, the first belt pulley and the belt are matched with the second belt pulley, the first rotating rod is matched with the rotating plate, the magnet block is matched with the scraper blade, the rotating plate drives the magnet block to adsorb the reinforcing steel bars on the transmission belt and drive the reinforcing steel bars to rotate until the reinforcing steel bars abut against the scraper blade, and the scraper blade separates the reinforcing steel bars from the magnet block, so that the reinforcing steel bars fall below, and the purpose of separating and recycling metals such as the reinforcing steel bars in concrete is achieved;

the utility model discloses can effectually carry out the breakage with building rubbish when using for resources such as steel in the rubbish expose, adsorb the reinforcing bar on the drive belt through rotating rotor plate and magnet piece, reach the purpose that separates the recovery to metals such as reinforcing bar in the building rubbish.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a construction waste sorting device according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure view of a construction waste sorting device according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the construction waste sorting device according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a rotating plate of the construction waste sorting device provided by the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a position a in fig. 2 of the construction waste classification device provided by the utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a feed hopper 2, a first guide plate 3, a transmission belt 4, a fixed jaw 5, a movable jaw 6, a second guide plate 7, a motor 8, through holes 9, a fixing plate 10, a first rotating rod 11, a rotating plate 12, a first bevel gear 13, a magnet block 14, a scraper 15, a second rotating rod 16, a first belt pulley 17, a cam 18, a worm 19, a worm wheel 20, a return spring 21, a third rotating rod 22, a second bevel gear 23, a second belt pulley 24 and a belt 25.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the present embodiment will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the present embodiment, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments, and not all of the embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-5, a construction waste classification equipment, including casing 1, the top of casing 1 is provided with feeder hopper 2, the discharge gate has been seted up to one side of casing 1, be provided with first guide plate 3 in the discharge gate, be provided with drive belt 4 in the casing 1, there is fixed jaw 5 through welded fastening in the casing 1, movable jaw 6 is installed to the 1 internal rotation of casing, there is second guide plate 7 through welded fastening on one side inner wall of casing 1, there is motor 8 a side of casing 1 through bolt fixed mounting, motor 8 cooperatees with movable jaw 6, opening 9 has been seted up to a side of casing 1, and a side of casing 1 is through welded fastening has fixed plate 10, be provided with metal classification mechanism on the fixed plate 10, metal classification mechanism cooperatees with motor 8.

In this embodiment, the metal classification mechanism includes first rotary rod 11, rotor plate 12, first bevel gear 13 and a plurality of magnet piece 14, the rotatory hole has been seted up on fixed plate 10, first rotary rod 11 rotates and installs in the rotatory hole, the bottom of first rotary rod 11 passes through welded fastening with rotor plate 12, the top of first rotary rod 11 passes through welded fastening with first bevel gear 13 and is connected, a plurality of magnet pieces 14 all set up in the bottom of rotor plate 12, welded fastening is connected with scraper blade 15 through welded fastening in a side of casing 1, scraper blade 15 cooperatees with rotor plate 12, rotor plate 12 runs through opening 9, the even setting of magnet piece 14 and the bottom of rotor plate 12, and magnet piece 14 has certain interval each other.

In this embodiment, a second rotating rod 16 is rotatably mounted in the casing 1, one end of the second rotating rod 16 extends to the outside of the casing 1 and is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 17 by welding, a cam 18 is fixedly arranged on the outside of the second rotating rod 16 by welding, the cam 18 is matched with the movable jaw 6, and the cam 18 can intermittently drive the movable jaw 6 to move.

In this embodiment, a worm 19 is welded on an output shaft of the motor 8, a worm wheel 20 is sleeved outside the second rotating rod 16 through welding and fixing, the worm wheel 20 is meshed with the worm 19, one side of the movable jaw 6 is fixedly connected with one end of a return spring 21 through welding, the other end of the return spring 21 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the shell 1 through welding, and the worm 19 can drive the worm wheel 19 to rotate and reduce the speed to improve the torsion.

In this embodiment, casing 1 all has a bearing through welded fastening with the top of fixed plate 10, there is same third rotary rod 22 through welded fastening in two bearings, the outside of third rotary rod 22 is equipped with second bevel gear 23 and second belt pulley 24 through the fixed cover of welding, second bevel gear 23 meshes with first bevel gear 13 mutually, second belt pulley 24 is equipped with same belt 25 with the outside cover of first belt pulley 17, first belt pulley 17 can drive second belt pulley 24 through belt 25 and rotate.

In this embodiment, when the garbage collecting device is used, the motor 8 is started, then the building garbage is poured into the feeding hopper 2, the output shaft of the motor 8 drives the worm 19 to rotate, the worm 19 drives the worm wheel 20 to rotate and reduce the speed and increase the torque, the worm wheel 20 drives the second rotating rod 16 to rotate, the second rotating rod 16 drives the cam 18 and the first belt pulley 17 to rotate, the cam 18 can intermittently drive the movable jaw 6 to move in cooperation with the return spring 21, so that the movable jaw 6 is matched with the fixed jaw 5 to break concrete blocks and the like, steel and the like in the concrete blocks are exposed, the broken building garbage falls onto the transmission belt 4 through the second guide plate 7, meanwhile, the first belt pulley 17 drives the second belt pulley 24 to rotate through the belt 25, the second belt pulley 24 drives the third rotating rod 22 to rotate, the third rotating rod 22 drives the second bevel gear 23 to rotate, the second bevel gear 23 drives the first bevel gear 13 to rotate, the first bevel gear 13 drives the first rotating rod 11 to rotate, the first rotating rod 11 drives the rotating plate 12 to rotate, when the rotating plate 12 rotates, metal such as steel on the transmission belt 4 can be adsorbed through the magnet block 14, the steel is driven to rotate until the steel offsets against the scraper blade 15, the scraper blade 15 enables the steel to be separated from the magnet block 14, the steel falls below, the purpose of separating and recycling the metal such as the steel in concrete is achieved, and finally, construction waste is discharged through the first guide plate 3.

Example two

The difference from the first embodiment is that: the welding has the dwang on motor 8's the output shaft, and the one end fixedly connected with bevel pinion of dwang, the fixed cover in the outside of second rotary rod 16 are equipped with big bevel gear, and bevel pinion meshes with big bevel gear mutually, one side fixedly connected with reset spring 21's of movable jaw 6 one end, reset spring 21's the other end and one side inner wall fixed connection of casing 1.

In this embodiment, when the garbage crusher is used, the motor 8 is started, then the garbage is poured into the feeding hopper 2, the output shaft of the motor 8 drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the small bevel gear to rotate, the small bevel gear drives the large bevel gear to rotate and reduce the speed to raise the torque force, the large bevel gear drives the second rotating rod 16 to rotate, the second rotating rod 16 drives the cam 18 and the first belt pulley 17 to rotate, the cam 18 can intermittently drive the movable jaw 6 to move by matching with the reset spring 21, so that the movable jaw 6 can break concrete blocks and the like by matching with the fixed jaw 5, steel and the like in the concrete blocks are exposed, the broken garbage falls onto the transmission belt 4 by the second guide plate 7, meanwhile, the first belt pulley 17 drives the second belt pulley 24 to rotate by the belt 25, the second belt pulley 24 drives the third rotating rod 22 to rotate, the third rotating rod 22 drives the second rotating gear 23 to rotate, the second bevel gear 23 drives the first bevel gear 13 to rotate, the first bevel gear 13 drives the first rotating rod 11 to rotate, the first rotating rod 11 drives the rotating plate 12 to rotate, when the rotating plate 12 rotates, metal such as steel and the like on the transmission belt 4 can be adsorbed through the magnet block 14, and the steel are driven to rotate until the steel and the steel abut against the scraper blade 15, the scraper blade 15 enables the steel and the magnet block 14 to be separated, so that the steel and the steel fall below, the purpose of separating and recycling the metal such as the steel and the like in concrete is achieved, and the final construction waste is discharged through the first guide plate 3.

The rest is the same as the first embodiment.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The construction waste classification equipment comprises a shell (1) and is characterized in that a feed hopper (2) is arranged at the top of the shell (1), a discharge port is formed in one side of the shell (1), a first guide plate (3) is arranged in the discharge port, a transmission belt (4) is arranged in the shell (1), a fixed jaw plate (5) is fixedly arranged in the shell (1), a movable jaw plate (6) is rotatably arranged in the shell (1), a second guide plate (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the shell (1), a motor (8) is fixedly arranged on one side of the shell (1), the motor (8) is matched with the movable jaw plate (6), a through hole (9) is formed in one side of the shell (1), and a fixed plate (10) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the shell (1), a metal classification mechanism is arranged on the fixed plate (10), and the metal classification mechanism is matched with the motor (8).

2. The construction waste classification device according to claim 1, wherein the metal classification mechanism comprises a first rotating rod (11), a rotating plate (12), a first bevel gear (13) and a plurality of magnet blocks (14), a rotating hole is formed in the fixing plate (10), the first rotating rod (11) is rotatably installed in the rotating hole, the bottom end of the first rotating rod (11) is fixedly connected with the rotating plate (12), the top end of the first rotating rod (11) is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear (13), the magnet blocks (14) are all arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate (12), a scraping plate (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the housing (1), the scraping plate (15) is matched with the rotating plate (12), and the rotating plate (12) penetrates through the through hole (9).

3. The construction waste classification device according to claim 1, wherein a second rotating rod (16) is rotatably mounted in the housing (1), one end of the second rotating rod (16) extends to the outer side of the housing (1) and is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley (17), a cam (18) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating rod (16), and the cam (18) is matched with the movable jaw (6).

4. The construction waste classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that a worm (19) is welded on an output shaft of the motor (8), a worm wheel (20) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating rod (16), the worm wheel (20) is meshed with the worm (19), one end of a return spring (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable jaw (6), and the other end of the return spring (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the housing (1).

5. The construction waste classification device according to claim 1, wherein bearings are fixedly connected to the top of the housing (1) and the top of the fixing plate (10), a third rotating rod (22) is fixedly installed in the bearings, a second bevel gear (23) and a second belt pulley (24) are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the third rotating rod (22), the second bevel gear (23) is meshed with the first bevel gear (13), and a same belt (25) is sleeved on the outer side of the second belt pulley (24) and the first belt pulley (17).