CN212189509U

CN212189509U - Solid waste crushing treatment environment-friendly device

Info

Publication number: CN212189509U
Application number: CN202020801304.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何科会
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-14
Filing date: 2020-05-14
Publication date: 2020-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-14

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for an environmental protection processing technology field of rubbish provides a solid refuse shredding environmental protection device, the power distribution box comprises a box body, be equipped with drive arrangement in the box, the fixed plate is installed at the box top, fixed plate top left and right sides fixedly connected with pillar, the left end the pillar top is equipped with primary crushing case, right-hand member secondary crushing case is installed at the pillar top, the collecting box is installed to secondary crushing case one side, the collecting box sets up on the fixed plate top. Through the setting of primary crushing case and secondary crushing case, carry out twice shredding to solid waste, greatly improved crushing efficiency under drive arrangement's effect, the collecting box can be collected and still not totally kibbling solid waste, drops into primary crushing case once more and smashes, has improved solid waste's crushing effect. The utility model relates to a rationally, simple structure provides convenience for solid waste's environmental protection is handled.

Description

Solid waste crushing treatment environment-friendly device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection processing technology field of rubbish, concretely relates to solid waste shredding environmental protection device.

Background

The solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste substances generated in production, consumption, life and other activities of human beings, wherein the solid waste mainly comprises solid particles, waste, furnace slag, sludge, waste products, damaged vessels, defective products, animal carcasses, deteriorated food, human and animal excreta and the like, and high-concentration liquid such as waste acid, waste alkali, waste oil, waste organic solvent and the like is also classified as the solid waste in some countries. The harm of solid garbage is mainly shown in the following steps: pollution and harm to soil, pollution and harm to water sources, and pollution and harm to the atmosphere.

Along with the increase of population, the discharge amount of solid garbage is more and more serious, and if certain measures cannot be taken to treat the solid garbage in time, heavy burden is brought to the earth, and the ecological environment is seriously damaged; in addition, some solid wastes contain a large amount of metals such as copper, zinc, lead, aluminum and the like, have good recycling performance, can be recycled for multiple times, have quite considerable potential utilization value, and cause serious waste of resources if the solid wastes are not recycled. Most of the existing treatment technologies are to crush solid garbage firstly and then recycle the solid garbage, but the crushing effect of the solid garbage is not good in the crushing process, some large-particle solid garbage is not completely crushed, and the recyclable resources wrapped in the large-particle solid garbage are not recycled, so that the resources are wasted in eyes.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a solid waste shredding environmental protection device to solve the crushing incomplete that mentions in the above-mentioned background art, the serious extravagant scheduling problem of resource.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a solid waste shredding environmental protection device, includes the box, be equipped with drive arrangement in the box, the fixed plate is installed at the box top, the fixed plate top left and right sides fixedly connected with pillar, the left end the pillar top is equipped with primary crushing case, and the right-hand member the secondary crushing case is installed at the pillar top, the collecting box is installed to secondary crushing case one side, the collecting box sets up on the fixed plate top.

Preferably: the primary crushing box comprises a feed inlet which is arranged in the middle of the top of the primary crushing box, a closed box cover is arranged at the top end of the feed inlet, a rotary crushing mechanism is arranged below the feed inlet, the rotary crushing mechanism comprises a first motor which is horizontally arranged and is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the primary crushing box, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through one side of the primary crushing box and is fixedly connected with a crushing driving shaft, the crushing driving shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of crushing blades in an inverted triangle along the length direction, a sieve plate with sieve holes is arranged below the rotary crushing mechanism, a push plate is arranged at the top end of the sieve plate, a push rod is fixedly connected with one side of the push plate, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected with a push motor, an opening is formed in the side wall of the primary crushing box and is opposite to the push plate, and a secondary crushing box is arranged outside the opening of the primary crushing box.

Preferably: the secondary crushing case includes crushing wheel, the second motor of a pair of horizontal perpendicular setting, crushing wheel is through the output shaft fixed connection of pivot with the second motor, crushing wheel surface circumference is equipped with crushing tooth, the filter plate that the crushing wheel below was equipped with the slope and sets up, the terminal lateral wall of secondary crushing case near the filter plate is equipped with the opening.

Preferably: the driving device comprises an upper mounting seat, the upper mounting seat is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the upper mounting seat is hinged with a first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with a connecting rod, one end, away from the first connecting rod, of the connecting rod is hinged with a second connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged with a lower mounting seat, a swing rod is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod, and the swing rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the fixed plate.

Preferably: the driving devices are symmetrically arranged by taking the central shaft of the box body as a symmetry axis.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model provides a solid waste crushing environmental protection device through the setting of primary crushing case and secondary crushing case, has carried out twice shredding to solid waste, has greatly improved crushing efficiency under drive arrangement's effect, and the collecting box can collect the solid waste that has not smashed completely yet, drops into primary crushing case once more and smashes, has improved solid waste's crushing effect. The utility model relates to a rationally, simple structure provides convenience for solid waste's environmental protection is handled.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an environment-friendly device for crushing solid waste;

FIG. 2 is a structural view of a secondary crushing tank of the environmental protection apparatus for crushing solid garbage;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving device of the environmental protection device for crushing solid waste.

In the drawings: 1. a box body; 2. a drive device; 201. an upper mounting seat; 202. a first link; 203. a connecting rod; 204. a second link; 205. a lower mounting seat; 206. a swing rod; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a pillar; 5. a primary crushing tank; 501. closing the box cover; 502. a feed inlet; 503. a rotary crushing mechanism; 5031. a first motor; 5032. a pulverizing drive shaft; 5033. a crushing blade; 504. a sieve plate; 505. pushing the plate; 506. a push rod; 507. a push motor; 6. a secondary crushing tank; 601. a grinding wheel; 602. a second motor; 603. crushing teeth; 604. filtering the plate; 7. and a collection box.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail by combining the specific embodiments as follows:

as shown in fig. 1, for the utility model discloses an embodiment provides a solid waste shredding environmental protection device, including box 1, be equipped with drive arrangement 2 in the box 1, fixed plate 3 is installed at box 1 top, fixed plate 3 top left and right sides fixedly connected with pillar 4, the left end 4 tops of pillar are equipped with primary crushing case 5, the right-hand member secondary crushing case 6 is installed at 4 tops of pillar, secondary crushing case 6 installs collecting box 7 in one side, collecting box 7 sets up on fixed plate 3 top.

As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, solid waste is firstly primarily pulverized in the primary pulverizing tank 5, the solid waste which is not completely pulverized enters the secondary pulverizing tank 6 to be pulverized again, and the large-particle solid waste remaining after twice pulverization is collected by the collecting tank 7, so that the solid waste is pulverized by the primary pulverizing tank 5 to be completely pulverized, and in the process of pulverizing the solid waste, the primary pulverizing tank 5 and the secondary pulverizing tank 6 are rocked by the driving device 2, so that the pulverizing effect of the solid waste is better.

As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the primary crushing box 5 includes a feeding port 502, the feeding port 502 is disposed in the middle of the top of the primary crushing box 5, a closed box cover 501 is installed on the top end of the feeding port 502, a rotary crushing mechanism 503 is disposed below the feeding port 502, the rotary crushing mechanism 503 includes a first motor 5031 horizontally disposed, the first motor 5031 is installed on one side of the outer surface of the primary crushing box 5, an output shaft of the first motor 5031 passes through one side of the primary crushing box 5 and is fixedly connected with a crushing driving shaft 5032, the crushing driving shaft 5032 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of crushing blades 5033 in an inverted triangle shape along the length direction, a sieve plate 504 with sieve holes is disposed below the rotary crushing mechanism 503, a push plate 505 is disposed on the top end of the sieve plate 504, a push rod 506 is fixedly connected to one side of the push, an opening is arranged at the position, opposite to the push plate 505, on the side wall of the primary crushing box 5, and a secondary crushing box 6 is arranged outside the opening of the primary crushing box 5.

As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, solid waste enters into the primary crushing box 5 from the feeding port 502, the first motor 5031 is started, the first motor 5031 drives the crushing driving shaft 5032 to rotate, the crushing blade 5033 is driven to crush the solid waste, the box cover 501 is closed to prevent the solid waste from splashing during the crushing process, so as to affect the crushing effect, the crushed particles smaller than the size of the sieve pores in the sieve plate 504 can leak from the sieve plate 504 to enter the bottom of the primary crushing box 5, the particles larger than the size of the sieve pores in the crushed solid waste can be left on the upper surface of the sieve plate 504, the pushing motor 507 is started to drive the pushing rod 506 to move rightward, the pushing rod 505 is driven to move rightward on the sieve plate 504, and the solid waste left on the sieve plate 504 is pushed into the secondary crushing box 6 from the opening.

As shown in fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the secondary pulverizing box 6 includes a pair of pulverizing wheel 601 and a second motor 602 which are transversely and vertically arranged, the pulverizing wheel 601 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 602 through a rotating shaft, the peripheral direction of the outer surface of the pulverizing wheel 601 is provided with pulverizing teeth 603, the lower part of the pulverizing wheel 601 is provided with a filter plate 604 which is obliquely arranged, and the side wall of the secondary pulverizing box 6 near the end of the filter plate 604 is provided with an opening.

As shown in fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the action of the transversely disposed crushing wheel 601 of the primarily crushed solid waste is different from the crushing direction of the crushing blade 5033 in the primary crushing box 5, and the large-particle solid waste is crushed, so that the crushing treatment in two different directions is more uniform and more thorough. After being crushed, the solid garbage with qualified particle size enters the bottom of the secondary crushing box 6 from the filter hole in the filter plate 604, the solid garbage with unqualified particle size, namely the filter hole with the particle size larger than the filter plate 604, is left on the filter plate 604, and due to the inclined arrangement of the filter plate 604, the solid garbage enters the collecting box 7, and the body protecting garbage in the collecting box 7 is poured into the primary crushing box 5 again for crushing, so that the crushing effect is improved.

As shown in fig. 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving device 2 includes an upper mounting seat 201, the upper mounting seat 201 is disposed on the inner wall of the box 1, the upper mounting seat 201 is hinged to a first connecting rod 202, the other end of the first connecting rod 202 is hinged to a connecting rod 203, one end of the connecting rod 203 far away from the first connecting rod 202 is hinged to a second connecting rod 204, the other end of the second connecting rod 204 is hinged to a lower mounting seat 205, a swing rod 206 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 203, and the swing rod 206 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing plate 3.

As shown in fig. 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, first connecting rod 202 and second connecting rod 204 drive connecting rod 203 to rotate left and right under the action of driving motor, drive pendulum rod 206 to swing left and right, make and rock left and right about pendulum rod 206 fixed connection's fixed plate 3, make primary crushing case 5 and secondary crushing case 6 constantly rock, be favorable to the crushing of solid rubbish, be favorable to being stopped the solid rubbish of the tiny granule on sieve 504 and filter plate 604 upper surface to leak down from sieve mesh and filtration pore in shaking, have improved crushing efficiency.

As shown in fig. 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving device 2 uses the central axis of the box 1 as the symmetrical axis, so that the shaking effect is better.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid waste crushing environmental protection device, includes box (1), its characterized in that, be equipped with drive arrangement (2) in box (1), fixed plate (3) are installed at box (1) top, fixed plate (3) top left and right sides fixedly connected with pillar (4), the left end pillar (4) top is equipped with primary crushing case (5), the right-hand member secondary crushing case (6) are installed at pillar (4) top, collecting box (7) are installed to secondary crushing case (6) one side, collecting box (7) set up on fixed plate (3) top.

2. The environment-friendly solid waste crushing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the primary crushing box (5) comprises a feed inlet (502), the feed inlet (502) is arranged in the middle of the top of the primary crushing box (5), a closed box cover (501) is installed at the top end of the feed inlet (502), a rotary crushing mechanism (503) is arranged below the feed inlet (502), the rotary crushing mechanism (503) comprises a first motor (5031) which is horizontally arranged, the first motor (5031) is installed at one side of the outer surface of the primary crushing box (5), an output shaft of the first motor (5031) penetrates one side of the primary crushing box (5) and is fixedly connected with a crushing driving shaft (5032), the crushing driving shaft (5032) is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of crushing blades (5033) which are in an inverted triangle shape along the length direction, and a sieve plate (504) with sieve holes is arranged below the rotary crushing mechanism (503), sieve (504) top is equipped with push pedal (505), push pedal (505) one side fixedly connected with push rod (506), push rod (506) one end fixedly connected with push motor (507), the position department relative with push pedal (505) is equipped with the opening on the lateral wall of primary crushing case (5), primary crushing case (5) opening outside is equipped with secondary crushing case (6).

3. The solid waste crushing and environment-friendly device according to claim 2, wherein the secondary crushing box (6) comprises a pair of crushing wheels (601) and a second motor (602) which are transversely and vertically arranged, the crushing wheels (601) are fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor (602) through rotating shafts, crushing teeth (603) are circumferentially arranged on the outer surface of the crushing wheels (601), a filter plate (604) which is obliquely arranged is arranged below the crushing wheels (601), and an opening is formed in the side wall of the secondary crushing box (6) close to the tail end of the filter plate (604).

4. The solid waste crushing and environment-friendly device according to claim 3, wherein the driving device (2) comprises an upper mounting seat (201), the upper mounting seat (201) is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), the upper mounting seat (201) is hinged with a first connecting rod (202), the other end of the first connecting rod (202) is hinged with a connecting rod (203), one end, away from the first connecting rod (202), of the connecting rod (203) is hinged with a second connecting rod (204), the other end of the second connecting rod (204) is hinged with a lower mounting seat (205), a swing rod (206) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod (203), and the swing rod (206) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing plate (3).

5. The environmental protection device for crushing and processing solid garbage according to claim 4, wherein the driving device (2) is symmetrically arranged by taking the central shaft of the box body (1) as a symmetry axis.