CN112473881A

CN112473881A - Environment-friendly rubbish reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN112473881A
Application number: CN202010998835.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭中飞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-22
Filing date: 2020-09-22
Publication date: 2021-03-12

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly garbage crushing device which comprises a machine body, wherein the top of the machine body is communicated with a feed hopper, a crushing box is fixedly installed at the top of an inner cavity of the machine body, the top of the crushing box is communicated with the bottom of the feed hopper, a motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the machine body, a first rotary disc is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor, the right side of the first rotary disc is connected with a second rotary disc through a belt in a transmission manner, rotating shafts are fixedly installed at the tops of the first rotary disc and the second rotary disc, and crushing rods are fixedly installed at the upper ends of the rotating shafts penetrating into the crushing box. The dust generated in the garbage treatment process can be humidified through the water pump and the drain pipe, so that the influence on the environment and operators caused by the overlarge dust which flows out from the feed hopper is avoided, meanwhile, the drain pipe is arranged on the rear side of the inner cavity of the crushing box, so that the blockage cannot be caused during the garbage crushing, the water spraying direction of the drain pipe can be adjusted, and the dust removal efficiency is further improved.

Description

Environment-friendly rubbish reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage crushing, in particular to an environment-friendly garbage crushing device.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, is large in discharge amount, complex and various in components, polluting, resource and social, needs harmless, resource, reduction and social treatment, pollutes the environment if the garbage cannot be properly treated, influences environmental sanitation, wastes resources, destroys production and life safety and destroys social harmony, and the garbage treatment is to rapidly remove the garbage, carry out harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage, generate dust in the process of crushing the garbage, float the dust out, pollute the environment and influence the physical health of operators.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly garbage crushing device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly garbage crushing device comprises a machine body, wherein the top of the machine body is communicated with a feed hopper, the top of an inner cavity of the machine body is fixedly provided with a crushing box, the top of the crushing box is communicated with the bottom of the feed hopper, the bottom of the inner cavity of the machine body is fixedly provided with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly provided with a first turntable, the right side of the first turntable is connected with a second turntable through belt transmission, the tops of the first turntable and the second turntable are both fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, the upper end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inner part of the crushing box and is fixedly provided with a crushing rod, the bottom of the right side of the crushing box is communicated with a discharge pipe, the right end of the discharge pipe penetrates through the outer part of the machine body, the top of the right side of the inner cavity of the machine body is fixedly provided with a water storage tank, the surface of the left side of the water storage, the drain pipe is positioned on the back of the inner cavity of the crushing box.

Preferably, the baffle is installed in the bottom slope of smashing the case inner chamber, the right-hand member of baffle extends to row material department, the inside of baffle is run through to the one end of pivot.

Preferably, a through hole is formed in the baffle, a sealing ring is fixedly mounted in the through hole, and the sealing ring is in contact with the surface of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the back fixed mounting of drain pipe has the cardan shaft, and cardan shaft and the back fixed mounting of smashing the case inner chamber.

Preferably, the crushing rods on the surface of the rotating shaft are provided with two groups, and the two groups of crushing rods are arranged in a staggered mode.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the dust generated in the garbage treatment process can be humidified through the water pump and the drain pipe, so that the influence on the environment and operators caused by the overlarge dust which flows out from the feed hopper is avoided, meanwhile, the drain pipe is arranged on the rear side of the inner cavity of the crushing box, so that the blockage cannot be caused during the garbage crushing, the water spraying direction of the drain pipe can be adjusted, and the dust removal efficiency is further improved.

2. According to the garbage crusher, the baffle plate can guide crushed garbage, the sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the rotating shaft and the baffle plate, so that garbage fragments can be prevented from leaking out of the joint, the crushing rods in the garbage crusher are arranged in a staggered mode, the garbage crushing efficiency can be improved, residues are avoided, and the garbage crushing quality is further enhanced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the drain pipe structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the baffle structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a crushing box; 4. a motor; 5. a first turntable; 6. a second turntable; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. crushing the stems; 9. a discharge pipe; 10. a water storage tank; 11. a water pump; 12. a drain pipe; 13. a baffle plate; 14. and (5) sealing rings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description herein, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings to facilitate the description of the patent and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be considered limiting of the patent. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an environment-friendly garbage crushing device comprises a machine body 1, a feed hopper 2 is communicated with the top of the machine body 1, a crushing box 3 is fixedly installed on the top of an inner cavity of the machine body 1, a baffle 13 is obliquely installed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box 3, the right end of the baffle 13 extends to a discharging position, one end of a rotating shaft 7 penetrates into the baffle 13, a through hole is formed in the baffle 13, a sealing ring 14 is fixedly installed in the through hole, the sealing ring 14 is in contact with the surface of the rotating shaft 7, the crushed garbage can be guided through the baffle 13, the sealing ring 14 is arranged at the joint of the rotating shaft 7 and the baffle 13, garbage fragments can be prevented from leaking out of the joint, crushing rods 8 in the inner part are arranged in a staggered mode, the crushing efficiency of the garbage can be improved, residues are avoided, the crushing quality of the garbage is further enhanced, the top of the crushing, a motor 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of a machine body 1, a first rotary disc 5 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor 4, the right side of the first rotary disc 5 is connected with a second rotary disc 6 through a belt transmission, rotating shafts 7 are fixedly arranged at the tops of the first rotary disc 5 and the second rotary disc 6, two groups of crushing rods 8 are arranged on the surface of each rotating shaft 7, the two groups of crushing rods 8 are mutually staggered, the upper end of each rotating shaft 7 penetrates through the inner part of the crushing box 3 and is fixedly provided with the crushing rod 8, the bottom of the right side of the crushing box 3 is communicated with a discharge pipe 9, the right end of the discharge pipe 9 penetrates through the outer part of the machine body 1, a water storage tank 10 is fixedly arranged at the top of the right side of the inner cavity of the machine body 1, a water pump 11 is communicated with the surface of the crushing box 3 on the left side of the water storage, and the cardan shaft and the back fixed mounting who smashes 3 inner chambers of case, drain pipe 12 is located the back of smashing 3 inner chambers of case, can carry out the humidification with the dust that produces in the refuse treatment process through water pump 11 and drain pipe 12, avoid the dust too big to fly out from feeder hopper 2 and cause the influence to environment and operating personnel, drain pipe 12 is installed in the rear side of smashing 3 inner chambers of case simultaneously, can not cause the hindrance when smashing rubbish, and the water spray direction of drain pipe 12 can be adjusted, further improvement dust collection efficiency.

During the use, manual regulation to the cardan shaft before processing, the drainage direction to drain pipe 12 is adjusted, pour rubbish into crushing case 3 from feeder hopper 2 afterwards, starter motor 4 drives first carousel 5 and rotates, then first carousel 5 passes through belt drive second carousel 6, two pivot 7 drive simultaneously and smash 8 rotations of pole and can carry out shredding to rubbish, produce the dust at crushing in-process, start water pump 11 and carry the inside water of storage water tank 10 to drain pipe 12 and can avoid the dust too much to waft from feeder hopper 2 through the atomizing blowout, atomizing spun water falls into the rubbish again with the dust humidification, the slope guide effect of rubbish after smashing through baffle 13 is discharged from row material pipe 9.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly rubbish reducing mechanism, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the top of the machine body (1) is communicated with a feed hopper (2), the top of the inner cavity of the machine body (1) is fixedly provided with a crushing box (3), the top of the crushing box (3) is communicated with the bottom of the feed hopper (2), the bottom of the inner cavity of the machine body (1) is fixedly provided with a motor (4), an output shaft of the motor (4) is fixedly provided with a first turntable (5), the right side of the first turntable (5) is connected with a second turntable (6) through a belt transmission, the tops of the first turntable (5) and the second turntable (6) are both fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (7), the upper end of the rotating shaft (7) penetrates through the inner part of the crushing box (3) and is fixedly provided with a crushing rod (8), the bottom of the right side of the crushing box (3) is communicated with a discharge pipe (9), the right end of the discharge pipe (9) penetrates through the outer part of the machine body (1), the top of the right side of, the left side of storage water tank (10) and the surface intercommunication that is located crushing case (3) have water pump (11), the outlet pipe of water pump (11) runs through organism (1) and extends to the inside intercommunication of crushing case (3) and has drain pipe (12), drain pipe (12) are located the back of crushing case (3) inner chamber.

2. The environment-friendly garbage crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: baffle (13) are installed in the bottom slope of crushing case (3) inner chamber, the right-hand member of baffle (13) extends to row material department, the inside of baffle (13) is run through to the one end of pivot (7).

3. The environment-friendly garbage crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the baffle plate is characterized in that a through hole is formed in the baffle plate (13), a sealing ring (14) is fixedly mounted in the through hole, and the sealing ring (14) is in contact with the surface of the rotating shaft (7).

4. The environment-friendly garbage crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the back fixed mounting of drain pipe (12) has the cardan shaft, and the cardan shaft and the back fixed mounting of smashing case (3) inner chamber.

5. The environment-friendly garbage crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing rods (8) on the surface of the rotating shaft (7) are provided with two groups, and the two groups of crushing rods (8) are arranged in a staggered mode.