Household garbage processor
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is domestic waste processor.
Background
Along with the development of industrialization and urbanization, environmental problems are attracted attention all over the world, garbage is waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, and due to large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and sociality, the garbage needs to be subjected to harmless, resource, reduction and socialized treatment, and if the garbage cannot be properly treated, the garbage pollutes the environment, influences environmental sanitation, wastes resources, destroys production and life safety, and destroys social harmony. The garbage disposal is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage. The garbage disposal methods widely used today are sanitary landfills, high temperature composting and incineration. The purpose of garbage treatment is harmlessness, resource utilization and reduction. The domestic waste refers to solid waste generated in daily life or activities for providing services to daily life, and solid waste regarded as domestic waste by laws and administrative laws. The garbage collection and treatment system mainly comprises resident household garbage, municipal trade and commercial garbage, public place garbage, street cleaning garbage, enterprise and public institution garbage and the like.
In the chinese utility model patent document with publication number CN208235657U, a household garbage disposer is disclosed, which realizes the crushing treatment of household garbage by providing a multi-stage crushing device, but the device is not enough to the garbage disposal degree in the using process, and does not pressurize the crushed household garbage again and crush the garbage, and in addition, the garbage after treatment is not filtered, and only the garbage after fine treatment can be removed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a household garbage disposer has solved the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
domestic waste processor, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the feed inlet has been seted up at the box top, the box upper surface is located near feed inlet and rotates and is connected with the apron axle, the apron axle rotates and is connected with the apron, box inner surface bottom fixedly connected with motor, motor output shaft fixedly connected with rotation axis, fixedly connected with drive mechanism on the rotation axis, drive mechanism fixedly connected with rotary drum, rotation axis top side fixedly connected with helical blade, lie in helical blade below fixedly connected with crushing blade on the rotation axis, lie in crushing blade's below fixedly connected with extrusion crushing mechanism on the rotation axis, the spacing rotary mechanism of fixedly connected with on the rotary drum, the box side lies in under the rotary drum fixedly connected with and is the thing case, be thing case side fixedly connected with discharge gate, discharge gate flange joint.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, drive mechanism includes first gear, and first gear wheel meshing has the second gear, and second gear middle part fixedly connected has the gear shaft, the first bearing of gear shaft bottom fixedly connected with, and first bearing outside fixed connection is in the bottom half, and gear shaft upper portion is located fixedly connected with third gear on the second gear, third gear wheel meshing fourth gear, and fourth gear fixed connection is on the rotary drum.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, extrusion rubbing crusher constructs includes the fifth gear, fifth gear wheel meshing sixth gear, sixth gear fixed connection sixth gear axle, sixth gear axle fixed connection second bearing, and the sixth gear axle rotates and connects first connecting rod, and first connecting rod rotates and connects first pivot, and first pivot rotation connects the second connecting rod, and the translation board is connected in the rotation of second connecting rod, and one side fixedly connected with spring of rotation axis is kept away from at the translation board middle part, one side fixedly connected with crushing board of translation board is kept away from to the spring, the inboard fixedly connected with gag lever post of box.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, rotary mechanism includes the ring piece, and the ring has been seted up to the piece lower surface of fitting with a contraceptive ring, the box internal surface is located ring piece under the near fixedly connected with of ring piece, and lower ring has been seted up to lower ring piece upper surface, goes up the annular and is provided with the ball down with the ring inslot.
As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, the last spacing hole of having seted up of translation board, spacing hole is worn on the gag lever post.
As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, one side fixedly connected with arris tooth of translation board is kept away from to crushing board.
As an optimized technical proposal of the utility model, the lower surface of the rotary drum is provided with filter holes.
The utility model discloses have following useful part: the utility model discloses a set up multistage rubbish shredding, make more abundant of refuse treatment, can make the rotary drum also realize rotating through setting up drive mechanism, guaranteed that extrusion shredding can circulate and extrude shredding to rubbish, only can discharge the rubbish of enough meticulous processing through the filtration pore of crossing that sets up the rotary drum bottom, reduced the manpower burden effectively, improved refuse treatment efficiency simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of a garbage disposer.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the garbage disposer at the extruding and pulverizing mechanism.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the construction of the garbage disposer.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a cover plate shaft; 4. a cover plate; 5. a motor; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a transmission mechanism; 71. a first gear; 72. a second gear; 73. a gear shaft; 74. a first bearing; 75. a third gear; 76. a fourth gear; 8. a helical blade; 9. crushing the leaves; 10. an extrusion crushing mechanism; 101. a fifth gear; 102. a sixth gear; 103. a sixth gear shaft; 104. a second bearing; 105. a first link; 106. a first rotating shaft; 107. a second link; 108. a translation plate; 109. a spring; 1010. a crushing plate; 1011. a limiting rod; 11. a rotating drum; 12. a rotation mechanism; 121. an upper ring block; 122. a lower ring block; 123. a ball bearing; 13. a material presenting box; 14. a discharge port; 15. and (4) a valve.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, the household garbage disposer comprises a housing 1, a feed inlet 2 is disposed at the top of the housing 1, a cover plate shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the housing 1 near the feed inlet 2, the cover plate shaft 3 is rotatably connected with a cover plate 4, a motor 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner surface of the housing 1, a rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 5, a transmission mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 6, a rotating drum 11 is fixedly connected to the transmission mechanism 7, a helical blade 8 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the top of the rotating shaft 6, a crushing blade 9 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 6 below the helical blade 8, an extrusion crushing mechanism 10 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 6 below the crushing blade 9, a limiting rotating mechanism 12 is fixedly connected to the rotating drum 11, a material-presenting box 13 is fixedly connected to the side of, the discharge port 14 is flanged with a valve 15.
The transmission mechanism 7 comprises a first gear 71, a second gear 72 is meshed with the first gear 71, a gear shaft 73 is fixedly connected to the middle of the second gear 72, a first bearing 74 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gear shaft 73, the outer side of the first bearing 74 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1, a third gear 75 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the gear shaft 73, which is located on the second gear 72, the third gear 75 is meshed with a fourth gear 76, and the fourth gear 76 is fixedly connected to the rotary drum 11.
Extrusion rubbing crusher 10 includes fifth gear 101, fifth gear 101 gear engagement sixth gear 102, sixth gear 102 fixed connection sixth gear axle 103, sixth gear axle 103 fixed connection second bearing 104, sixth gear axle 103 rotates and connects first connecting rod 105, first connecting rod 105 rotates and connects first pivot 106, first pivot 106 rotates and connects second connecting rod 107, second connecting rod 107 rotates and connects translation board 108, one side fixedly connected with spring 109 of rotation axis 6 is kept away from at translation board 108 middle part, one side fixedly connected with crushing board 1010 that translation board 108 was kept away from to spring 109, the inboard fixedly connected with gag lever post 1011 of box 1.
The rotating mechanism 12 comprises an upper ring block 121, an upper ring groove is formed in the lower surface of the upper ring block 121, a lower ring block 122 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the box body 1 near the upper ring block 121, a lower ring groove is formed in the upper surface of the lower ring block 122, and balls 123 are arranged in the upper ring groove and the lower ring groove.
The translation plate 108 is provided with a limiting hole, and the limiting hole penetrates through the limiting rod 1011.
The side of the crushing plate 1010 far away from the translation plate 108 is fixedly connected with the ridge teeth.
The lower surface of the rotary drum 11 is provided with filtering holes.
In the implementation process of the utility model, the cover plate 4 is lifted, the cover plate 4 rotates along the cover plate shaft 3, at this time, domestic garbage is put in from the feed inlet 2, the motor 5 is started, the motor drives the rotation shaft 6 to rotate, the rotation shaft 6 drives the helical blade 8 to rotate, the domestic garbage is broken, so that the larger and harder garbage, such as animal bones and the like, is broken, under the driving of the rotation shaft 6, the crushing blade 9 rotates, the domestic garbage after the next primary treatment is crushed by the crushing blade 9 in the second stage, at this time, the garbage is further treated, then under the driving of the rotation shaft 6, the fifth gear 101 rotates, the sixth gear 102 is driven to rotate, then the sixth gear shaft 103 rotates, at this time, the first connecting rod 101 starts to rotate, the second connecting rod 102 starts to swing, simultaneously, the translation plate 104 performs parallel movement along the limiting rod 107, the crushing plate 106 is driven to extrude and crush the garbage in the rotary drum 11, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 6 drives the first gear 71 to rotate, the first gear 71 drives the second gear 72 to rotate, the gear shaft 73 starts to rotate under the driving of the second gear 72, at this time, the third gear 75 starts to rotate to drive the fourth gear 76 to rotate, and then the rotating drum 11 starts to rotate, so that the extrusion crushing mechanism 10 is ensured to extrude and crush the garbage in all directions all the time, the treated household garbage can leak from the bottom of the rotating drum 11, fall into the material forming box 13, and finally be discharged from the discharge hole 14.
The utility model discloses a set up multistage rubbish shredding, make more abundant of refuse treatment, can make rotary drum 11 also realize rotating through setting up drive mechanism 7, guaranteed that extrusion shredding mechanism 10 can circulate and extrude shredding to rubbish, only can discharge enough finely processed's rubbish through the filtration pore of crossing that sets up rotary drum 11 bottom, reduced the manpower burden effectively, improved refuse treatment efficiency simultaneously.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.