CN102031860A - Grinding, collecting and refrigerating system capable of recycling kitchen garbage used as forage - Google Patents
Grinding, collecting and refrigerating system capable of recycling kitchen garbage used as forage Download PDFInfo
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- CN102031860A CN102031860A CN 201010509604 CN201010509604A CN102031860A CN 102031860 A CN102031860 A CN 102031860A CN 201010509604 CN201010509604 CN 201010509604 CN 201010509604 A CN201010509604 A CN 201010509604A CN 102031860 A CN102031860 A CN 102031860A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a grinding, collecting and refrigerating system capable of recycling kitchen garbage used as forage, which comprises a garbage grinding device, a garbage recycling pipeline and a garbage recycling and refrigerating device, wherein the garbage recycling pipeline comprises a main pipeline which is vertically arranged and is penetrated from top to bottom, and a plurality of branch pipelines which are transversely arranged, the transversely-arranged branch pipelines are a plurality of pipelines which are arranged at each floor from top to down, one end of each branch pipeline is communicated with the main pipeline, the other end of each branch pipeline is connected with the garbage grinding device, the garbage recycling and refrigerating device is arranged at an outlet at the bottom of the main pipeline, and the kitchen garbage is collected into the main pipeline after being ground by the garbage grinding device and is transported into the garbage recycling and refrigerating device from the main pipeline to realize the grinding and the recoverable refrigerating of the kitchen garbage. The grinding, collecting and refrigerating system can grind, collect and refrigerate the kitchen garbage which is used as the forage, thereby not only being environment-friendly, but also being resource-saving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garbage retrieving system, specifically be meant a kind of recyclable pulverizing collection refrigerating system that is used as the changing food waste of feed.
Background technology
Changing food waste is the pith in people's daily life rubbish, and it is recyclable changing food waste as feed that considerable part is wherein arranged.Mainly adopt landfill and burn the dual mode processing for the processing of such changing food waste at present.The advantage of garbage loading embeading is rubbish to be focused on local a processing, but can be to causing long-range influence, and need take a large amount of landfill space such as air, water and soil earth each side surrounding environment on every side behind the garbage loading embeading.The advantage of waste incineration is that shared space is less, but secondary pollution is inevitable in the burning process, and is serious to air pollution, and can produce carcinogen after burning.If still recyclable utilization after recyclable part process as feed is rationally processed in the changing food waste simultaneously if adopt above-mentioned two kinds of methods to handle, not only pollutes the environment, also can cause the waste of resource.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of recyclable pulverizing that is used as the changing food waste of feed and collect refrigerating system, this system can realize pulverizing, collection and the refrigeration as the changing food waste of feed.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention realizes by following technical solution: refrigerating system is collected in the recyclable pulverizing that is used as the changing food waste of feed, it is characterized in that: this system comprises device for pulverizing rubbish, garbage reclamation pipeline and garbage reclamation cold storage plant, described garbage reclamation pipeline comprises the trunk line that from up to down connects of vertical setting and the branch pipe(tube) of horizontally set, the branch pipe(tube) of described horizontally set is a plurality of pipelines that are arranged on each floor of arranging from top to bottom, one end of each branch pipe(tube) and described trunk line connect, the other end links to each other with device for pulverizing rubbish, described garbage reclamation cold storage plant is positioned at the outlet at bottom place of described trunk line, changing food waste is pulverized after branch pipe(tube) imports in the trunk line through device for pulverizing rubbish, send into the garbage reclamation cold storage plant from trunk line then, realize the pulverizing of changing food waste and reclaim refrigeration.
The present invention can do following improvement: this system also comprises the water filtering device that is used to filter pulverizing back changing food waste, described water filtering device comprises strainer and drainage pipeline, described strainer is arranged between trunk line and the garbage reclamation cold storage plant, the upper end open of strainer is communicated with trunk line, the lower ending opening place of strainer is provided with valve, strainer filters the water of changing food waste during valve closing, the bottom sidewall of strainer has perforate, perforate is communicated with described drainage pipeline, and the water of changing food waste flows into drainage pipeline and then discharge by the perforate of strainer after filtering.
The present invention can do following improvement: this system also comprises the water washing device that is used to wash trunk line, described water washing device comprises water supply pipe and washing pipeline, described water supply pipe is communicated with the upper end of trunk line, described washing pipeline is communicated with the lower end of trunk line, be equipped with electromagnetic valve on described water supply pipe and the washing pipeline, the bottom of described trunk line also is provided with electromagnetic valve, and being provided with of the electromagnetic valve of trunk line highly is lower than the height of washing pipeline, the closed electromagnetic valve of trunk line during washing, water flows into through water supply pipe, flow into washing pipeline and then discharge after cleaning trunk line.
Described water washing device also comprises the mechanism of washing away that is used to wash away trunk line, the described mechanism of washing away comprises and washes away motor, driving-belt and bulb syringe, one end of driving-belt links to each other with the output shaft that washes away motor, the other end links to each other with moving runner on being installed in the trunk line tube wall, moving runner is positioned at the top of the electromagnetic valve of trunk line, bulb syringe is sleeved on the driving-belt, thereby moves up and down the tube wall that washes away trunk line at the tube wall of driving-belt drive lower edge trunk line.
Among the present invention, described device for pulverizing rubbish comprises frame, drive motors, transmission mechanism, pushing piston, feed hopper, disintegrating mechanism and discharge nozzle, described transmission mechanism, pushing piston, feed hopper, disintegrating mechanism is installed on the frame, described transmission mechanism is two covers, be respectively piston drive and pulverize transmission mechanism, piston drive all links to each other with the output shaft of drive motors with the pulverizing transmission mechanism, both synchronization actions under drive motors drives, piston drive is connected with pushing piston, pulverizing transmission mechanism is connected with disintegrating mechanism, described feed hopper is the vertical cartridge type body that is provided with, its upper end has the charging aperture that is used to receive changing food waste, the lower end of the two side of feed hopper all has opening, the opening that wherein adjacent with pushing piston sidewall is offered is the piston mouth, pushing piston pushes in the disintegrating mechanism by the changing food waste that passes in and out this piston mouth and will enter feed hopper, the opening that the sidewall adjacent with disintegrating mechanism offered is the pusher mouth, being used for changing food waste enters in the disintegrating mechanism, disintegrating mechanism is communicated with the pusher mouth, one end of discharge nozzle is communicated with disintegrating mechanism, the other end is communicated with described branch pipe(tube), and changing food waste enters branch pipe(tube) from discharge nozzle after disintegrating mechanism is pulverized.
Described piston drive comprises great wheel, reduction box, little runner, crank and connecting rod, described great wheel is sleeved on the power shaft of reduction box, great wheel links to each other with the output shaft of drive motors by belt, reduction box and little runner are installed on the frame, the output shaft of reduction box links to each other with little runner by belt, crank is fixedly mounted in the rotating shaft of little runner, one end of connecting rod is connected with crank, the other end is connected with described pushing piston, little runner drives pushing piston by crank connecting link and moves around in rotation process, pushing piston passes in and out the piston mouth and carries out pusher in moving around.
Described pulverizing transmission mechanism comprises driving belt and drive, and the two ends of driving belt link to each other with drive with the output shaft of drive motors respectively, and drive is connected with disintegrating mechanism, to disintegrating mechanism transmission power.
Described disintegrating mechanism comprises the pulverizing housing, pulverize cutter, electromagnetic valve water pipe and pulverizing filter screen, described pulverizing housing is installed on the frame, pulverizing housing is communicated with pusher mouth and discharge nozzle respectively, the electromagnetic valve water pipe links to each other with the pulverizing housing, in pulverizing housing, spray water, pulverizing cutter is installed in the pulverizing housing, described pulverizing cutter comprises the rotation cutter shaft, the dish frame, knife rest and cutter, described cutter is rectangular bar shaped cutter, the rotating knife pedestal is located to be pulverized in the housing, and link to each other with the pulverizing transmission mechanism, the dish frame is the pair of discs body, this center fixation to the dish frame is sleeved on the two ends of rotating cutter shaft, and being symmetry shape distributes, described pulverizing filter screen is horizontally installed on to be pulverized in the housing, and be positioned at the below of pulverizing cutter, knife rest is four rod framves, be erected at respectively between the described a pair of dish frame, and knife rest is that the center is evenly distributed on the same circumference with described rotation cutter shaft, all be hinged with the pulverizing cutter that is spacedly distributed more than two on each knife rest, and corresponding pulverizing cutter is dislocatedly distributed on the adjacent knife rest, corresponding pulverizing cutter position is consistent on the relative knife rest, described pulverizing housing is being provided with crushing groove with pusher mouth adjacent, the groove width of this crushing groove is greater than the size of two pulverizing cuttves, when changing food waste advances crushing groove from the pusher mouth, pulverize under pulverizing cutter that in crushing groove, is rotated and the crushing groove acting in conjunction.
The present invention can do following further improvement: described disintegrating mechanism also has the backwater sealing unit, described backwater sealing unit comprises sealing ring, seal cover and backwater hole, described sealing ring is fixedly set in and rotates the part of cutter shaft meta outside pulverizing housing, and has the gap between sealing ring and the pulverizing housing, the cross section of described sealing ring is an arch, the edge of sealing ring is inside protuberance, form the backwater whirlpool groove of annular between protuberance and the sealing ring middle part, the described sealing ring of the closed covering of seal cover, the inwall of seal cover is pressed close to the outer circumference of sealing ring, the exterior rim of seal cover is fixedly linked with the pulverizing housing, form a cavity between seal cover and the pulverizing housing, described backwater hole is opened in to be pulverized on the housing, and be positioned at the below of rotating cutter shaft, this backwater hole is communicated with described cavity, be used for the backflow of water, during disintegrating mechanism work, pulverizing the interior water of housing takes out of outside the pulverizing housing along the axial quilt that rotates cutter shaft with rotating the cutter shaft rotation, under the groove effect of the backwater whirlpool of sealing ring, pass back in the cavity and compile, pass back into through backwater hole when the water level after compiling is higher than the height of backwater hole and pulverize in the housing.
The last end face of the pusher mouth of described feed hopper also is hinged with rotor plate, and the position height of this rotor plate is higher than the position height of pushing piston, when the changing food waste of larger volume enters feed hopper, under the motive force effect of pushing piston rotor plate is backed down.
Compared with prior art, refrigerating system is collected in pulverizing of the present invention can realize recyclable pulverizing, collection and the refrigeration that is used as the changing food waste of feed, grinding fodder after the collection refrigeration can be used as animal feed continuation utilization and not only do not pollute the environment, can also realize the nuisanceless recycling of changing food waste, compliance with environmental protection requirements again when saving resource.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is described in further details.
Fig. 1 is that the present invention pulverizes the overall structure schematic diagram of collecting refrigerating system;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention pulverizes the overall structure schematic diagram of collecting device for pulverizing rubbish in the refrigerating system;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention pulverizes and collects in the refrigerating system device for pulverizing rubbish and remove behind frame, the feed hopper and open the structural representation of pulverizing housing;
Fig. 4 is that the present invention pulverizes the structural representation of collecting after disintegrating mechanism in the refrigerating system is removed the electromagnetic valve water pipe, and pulverize housing in opened condition this moment;
Fig. 5 is that the present invention pulverizes the structural representation of collecting pulverizing cutter in the refrigerating system;
Fig. 6 is that the present invention pulverizes the structural representation of collecting the backwater sealing unit in the disintegrating mechanism in the refrigerating system;
Fig. 6 A is the partial schematic diagram that the A-A of Fig. 6 cuts open, show backwater hole position of opening and with the position relation of rotating cutter shaft;
Fig. 6 B is the sectional view of sealing ring;
Fig. 7 is that the present invention pulverizes the structural representation of collecting feed hopper in the refrigerating system, shows the position relation of rotor plate.
Description of reference numerals
1, garbage reclamation cold storage plant; 2, valve; 3, strainer; 4, moving runner; 5, bulb syringe; 6, driving-belt; 7, trunk line; 8, wash away motor; 9, water supply pipe; 10, branch pipe(tube); 11, device for pulverizing rubbish; 12, washing pipeline; 13, drainage pipeline; 14, drive motors; 15, driving belt; 16, drive; 17, great wheel; 18, reduction box; 19, little runner; 20, pushing piston; 21, crank; 22, connecting rod; 23, feed hopper; 23a, pusher mouth; 23b, rotor plate; 24, electromagnetic valve water pipe; 25, frame; 26, discharge nozzle; 27, pulverize housing; 28, pulverize filter screen; 29, rotate cutter shaft; 30, dish frame; 31, knife rest; 32, cutter; 33, sealing ring; 33a, protuberance; 33b, backwater whirlpool groove, 34, seal cover; 35, backwater hole
The specific embodiment
Collect refrigerating system as the recyclable pulverizing that is used as the changing food waste of feed that Fig. 1 is extremely shown in Figure 7, this system comprises device for pulverizing rubbish 11, garbage reclamation pipeline and garbage reclamation cold storage plant 1, the garbage reclamation pipeline comprises the trunk line 7 that from up to down connects of vertical setting and the branch pipe(tube) 10 of horizontally set, the branch pipe(tube) 10 of horizontally set is a plurality of pipelines that are arranged on each floor of arranging from top to bottom, each floor all is equipped with a branch pipe(tube) 10, one end of each branch pipe(tube) 10 and trunk line 7 connect, the other end links to each other with device for pulverizing rubbish 11, garbage reclamation cold storage plant 1 is positioned at the outlet at bottom place of trunk line 7, changing food waste is pulverized after branch pipe(tube) 10 imports in the trunk line 7 through device for pulverizing rubbish 11, send into the garbage reclamation cold storage plant 1 from trunk line 7 then, with its refrigeration back output, realize the pulverizing of changing food waste and reclaim refrigeration, realize the recyclable nuisanceless processing that is used as the changing food waste zero emission of feed.
This system also comprises the water filtering device that is used to filter pulverizing back changing food waste, water filtering device comprises strainer 3 and drainage pipeline 13, strainer 3 is arranged between trunk line 7 and the garbage reclamation cold storage plant 1, the upper end open of strainer 3 is communicated with trunk line 7, the lower ending opening place of strainer 3 is provided with valve 2, the water of 3 pairs of changing food wastes of strainer filtered when valve 2 was closed, strainer 3 has screen pack, be used for filtering the too much water of changing food waste, the bottom sidewall of strainer 3 has perforate, perforate is communicated with drainage pipeline 13, the water of changing food waste flows into drainage pipeline 13 and then discharge by the perforate of strainer 3 after filtering, filtration finishes and opens at action of gravity lower valve 2, and the changing food waste after filtering is entered in the garbage reclamation cold storage plant 1.The keying of valve 2 also can be controlled with control system.
This system also comprises the water washing device that is used to wash trunk line 7, water washing device comprises water supply pipe 9 and washing pipeline 12, water supply pipe 9 is communicated with the upper end of trunk line 7, washing pipeline 12 is communicated with the lower end of trunk line 7, be equipped with electromagnetic valve on water supply pipe 9 and the washing pipeline 12, the bottom of trunk line 7 also is provided with electromagnetic valve, and being provided with of the electromagnetic valve of trunk line 7 highly is lower than the height of washing pipeline 12, the closed electromagnetic valve of trunk line 7 during washing, the electromagnetic valve of water supply pipe 9 and washing pipeline 12 is opened, control flows into through water supply pipe 9 from the water of running water pipe, clean trunk line 7 backs and flow into washing pipeline 12 and then discharge, flow into sewer pipe, clean rear electromagnetic valve and close; The electromagnetic valve of trunk line 7 was opened when changing food waste was pulverized, the closed electromagnetic valve of water supply pipe 9 and washing pipeline 12, and valve 2 batch (-type)s of strainer 3 lower ending opening places setting are simultaneously opened, and changing food waste is entered in the garbage reclamation cold storage plant 1.
Water washing device also comprises the mechanism of washing away that is used to wash away trunk line 7, washing away mechanism comprises and washes away motor 8, driving-belt 6 and bulb syringe 5, one end of driving-belt 6 links to each other with the output shaft that washes away motor 8, the other end links to each other with moving runner 4 on being installed in trunk line 7 tube walls, moving runner 4 is positioned at the top of the electromagnetic valve of trunk line 7, bulb syringe 5 is sleeved on the driving-belt 6, thereby the tube wall that drives lower edge trunk line 7 at driving-belt 6 moves up and down the tube wall that washes away trunk line 7, the stop position that washes away the afterflush ball 5 that finishes all is positioned at the top of the branch pipe(tube) 10 of uppermost storey, prevents to stop up changing food waste.
Piston drive comprises great wheel 17, reduction box 18, little runner 19, crank 21 and connecting rod 22, great wheel 17 is sleeved on the power shaft of reduction box 18, great wheel 17 links to each other by the output shaft of belt with drive motors 14, reduction box 18 and little runner 19 are installed on the frame 25, the output shaft of reduction box 18 links to each other with little runner 19 by belt, crank 21 is fixedly mounted in the rotating shaft of little runner 19, one end of connecting rod 22 is connected with crank 21, the other end is connected with pushing piston 20, crank 21 and connecting rod 22 constitute the crank connecting link unit, little runner 19 drives pushing piston 20 by crank connecting link and moves around in rotation process, pushing piston 20 passes in and out the piston mouth and carries out pusher in moving around, material is pushed in the disintegrating mechanism.
Pulverize transmission mechanism and comprise driving belt 15 and drive 16, the two ends of driving belt 15 link to each other with drive 16 with the output shaft of drive motors 14 respectively, and drive 16 is connected with disintegrating mechanism, to disintegrating mechanism transmission power.
Disintegrating mechanism comprises pulverizes housing 27, pulverize cutter, electromagnetic valve water pipe 24 and pulverizing filter screen 28, pulverizing housing 27 is installed on the frame 25, pulverizing housing 27 is communicated with pusher mouth 23a and discharge nozzle 26 respectively, electromagnetic valve water pipe 24 links to each other with pulverizing housing 27, electromagnetic valve water pipe 24 passes through solenoid control, when opening, disintegrating mechanism starts, water spray in pulverizing housing 27, make the changing food waste of pulverizing in the housing 27 have suitable humidity, be easy to pulverize, pulverizing cutter is installed in the pulverizing housing 27, pulverize cutter and comprise rotation cutter shaft 29, dish frame 30, knife rest 31 and cutter 32, cutter 32 is rectangular bar shaped cutter, rotating cutter shaft 29 is erected in the pulverizing housing 27, and link to each other with the pulverizing transmission mechanism, dish frame 30 is the pair of discs body, this center fixation to dish frame 30 is sleeved on the two ends of rotating cutter shaft 29, and being symmetry shape distributes, pulverizing filter screen 28 is horizontally installed in the pulverizing housing 27, and be positioned at the below of pulverizing cutter, can decide the thickness of pulverizing the back changing food waste according to the size of mesh, knife rest 31 is four rod framves, be erected at respectively between a pair of dish frame 30, and knife rest 31 is that the center is evenly distributed on the same circumference to rotate cutter shaft 29, all be hinged with the pulverizing cutter that is spacedly distributed more than two on each knife rest 31, and corresponding pulverizing cutter is dislocatedly distributed on the adjacent knife rest 31, corresponding pulverizing cutter position is consistent on the relative knife rest 31, pulverize housing 27 and be provided with the crushing groove (not shown) with pusher mouth 23a adjacent, the groove width of this crushing groove is greater than the size of two pulverizing cuttves, when changing food waste advances crushing groove from pusher mouth 23a, pulverize under pulverizing cutter that in crushing groove, is rotated and the crushing groove acting in conjunction.
Disintegrating mechanism also has the backwater sealing unit, the backwater sealing unit comprises sealing ring 33, seal cover 34 and backwater hole 35, sealing ring 33 is fixedly set in to rotate and is positioned at the part of pulverizing outside the housing 27 in the cutter shaft 29, and has the gap between sealing ring 33 and the pulverizing housing 27, the cross section of sealing ring 33 is an arch, the edge of sealing ring 33 is inside protuberance 33a, form the backwater whirlpool groove 33b of annular between protuberance 33a and the sealing ring middle part, seal cover 34 closed covering sealing rings 33, the inwall of seal cover 34 is pressed close to the outer circumference of sealing ring 33, the exterior rim of seal cover 34 with pulverize housing 27 and link to each other by screw, form a cavity between seal cover 34 and the pulverizing housing 27, backwater hole 35 is opened in to be pulverized on the housing 27, and be positioned at the below of rotating cutter shaft 29, this backwater hole 35 is communicated with cavity, be used for the backflow of water, during disintegrating mechanism work, pulverizing housing 27 interior water takes out of outside the pulverizing housing along the axial quilt that rotates cutter shaft with rotating cutter shaft 29 rotations, under the groove 33b effect of the backwater whirlpool of sealing ring 33, pass back in the cavity and compile, pass back into through backwater hole when the water level after compiling is higher than the height of backwater hole 35 and pulverize in shell 27 bodies, prevent that waste water from exosmosing.
The last end face of the pusher mouth 23a of feed hopper 23 also is hinged with rotor plate 23b, the position height of this rotor plate 23b is higher than the position height of pushing piston 20, when the changing food waste of larger volume enters feed hopper 23, under the motive force effect of pushing piston 20, rotor plate 23b is backed down, help the entering of changing food waste of larger volume.
The above embodiment of the present invention is not the qualification to protection domain of the present invention; embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto; also can adopt the mill of screw feed structure etc. as the device for pulverizing rubbish among the present invention; when the changing food waste size hour; adopt screw feed formula mill more suitable; crush efficiency is higher, and the pulverizing cutter among the present invention also can adopt crushing knife tool of the prior art for another example, and its intensity is wanted to satisfy the requirement of pulverizing changing food waste and got final product.All this kind is according to foregoing of the present invention; ordinary skill knowledge and customary means according to this area; do not breaking away under the above-mentioned fundamental technics thought of the present invention prerequisite; modification, replacement or the change of other various ways that said structure of the present invention is made all should drop within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. refrigerating system is collected in the recyclable pulverizing that is used as the changing food waste of feed, it is characterized in that: this system comprises device for pulverizing rubbish, garbage reclamation pipeline and garbage reclamation cold storage plant, described garbage reclamation pipeline comprises the trunk line that from up to down connects of vertical setting and the branch pipe(tube) of horizontally set, the branch pipe(tube) of described horizontally set is a plurality of pipelines that are arranged on each floor of arranging from top to bottom, one end of each branch pipe(tube) and described trunk line connect, the other end links to each other with device for pulverizing rubbish, described garbage reclamation cold storage plant is positioned at the outlet at bottom place of described trunk line, changing food waste is pulverized after branch pipe(tube) imports in the trunk line through device for pulverizing rubbish, send into the garbage reclamation cold storage plant from trunk line then, realize the pulverizing of changing food waste and reclaim refrigeration.
2. refrigerating system is collected in the pulverizing of changing food waste according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this system also comprises the water filtering device that is used to filter pulverizing back changing food waste, described water filtering device comprises strainer and drainage pipeline, described strainer is arranged between trunk line and the garbage reclamation cold storage plant, the upper end open of strainer is communicated with trunk line, the lower ending opening place of strainer is provided with valve, strainer filters the water of changing food waste during valve closing, the bottom sidewall of strainer has perforate, perforate is communicated with described drainage pipeline, and the water of changing food waste flows into drainage pipeline and then discharge by the perforate of strainer after filtering.
3. refrigerating system is collected in the pulverizing of changing food waste according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this system also comprises the water washing device that is used to wash trunk line, described water washing device comprises water supply pipe and washing pipeline, described water supply pipe is communicated with the upper end of trunk line, described washing pipeline is communicated with the lower end of trunk line, be equipped with electromagnetic valve on described water supply pipe and the washing pipeline, the bottom of described trunk line also is provided with electromagnetic valve, and being provided with of the electromagnetic valve of trunk line highly is lower than the height of washing pipeline, the closed electromagnetic valve of trunk line during washing, water flows into through water supply pipe, flow into washing pipeline and then discharge after cleaning trunk line.
4. refrigerating system is collected in the pulverizing of changing food waste according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described water washing device also comprises the mechanism of washing away that is used to wash away trunk line, the described mechanism of washing away comprises and washes away motor, driving-belt and bulb syringe, one end of driving-belt links to each other with the output shaft that washes away motor, the other end links to each other with moving runner on being installed in the trunk line tube wall, moving runner is positioned at the top of the electromagnetic valve of trunk line, bulb syringe is sleeved on the driving-belt, thereby moves up and down the tube wall that washes away trunk line at the tube wall of driving-belt drive lower edge trunk line.
5. collect refrigerating system according to the pulverizing of each described changing food waste of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: described device for pulverizing rubbish comprises frame, drive motors, transmission mechanism, pushing piston, feed hopper, disintegrating mechanism and discharge nozzle, described transmission mechanism, pushing piston, feed hopper, disintegrating mechanism is installed on the frame, described transmission mechanism is two covers, be respectively piston drive and pulverize transmission mechanism, piston drive all links to each other with the output shaft of drive motors with the pulverizing transmission mechanism, both synchronization actions under drive motors drives, piston drive is connected with pushing piston, pulverizing transmission mechanism is connected with disintegrating mechanism, described feed hopper is the vertical cartridge type body that is provided with, its upper end has the charging aperture that is used to receive changing food waste, the lower end of the two side of feed hopper all has opening, the opening that wherein adjacent with pushing piston sidewall is offered is the piston mouth, pushing piston pushes in the disintegrating mechanism by the changing food waste that passes in and out this piston mouth and will enter feed hopper, the opening that the sidewall adjacent with disintegrating mechanism offered is the pusher mouth, being used for changing food waste enters in the disintegrating mechanism, disintegrating mechanism is communicated with the pusher mouth, one end of discharge nozzle is communicated with disintegrating mechanism, the other end is communicated with described branch pipe(tube), and changing food waste enters branch pipe(tube) from discharge nozzle after disintegrating mechanism is pulverized.
6. refrigerating system is collected in the pulverizing of changing food waste according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described piston drive comprises great wheel, reduction box, little runner, crank and connecting rod, described great wheel is sleeved on the power shaft of reduction box, great wheel links to each other with the output shaft of drive motors by belt, reduction box and little runner are installed on the frame, the output shaft of reduction box links to each other with little runner by belt, crank is fixedly mounted in the rotating shaft of little runner, one end of connecting rod is connected with crank, the other end is connected with described pushing piston, little runner drives pushing piston by crank connecting link and moves around in rotation process, pushing piston passes in and out the piston mouth and carries out pusher in moving around.
7. refrigerating system is collected in the pulverizing of changing food waste according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described pulverizing transmission mechanism comprises driving belt and drive, the two ends of driving belt link to each other with drive with the output shaft of drive motors respectively, drive is connected with disintegrating mechanism, to disintegrating mechanism transmission power.
8. refrigerating system is collected in the pulverizing of changing food waste according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described disintegrating mechanism comprises the pulverizing housing, pulverize cutter, electromagnetic valve water pipe and pulverizing filter screen, described pulverizing housing is installed on the frame, pulverizing housing is communicated with pusher mouth and discharge nozzle respectively, the electromagnetic valve water pipe links to each other with the pulverizing housing, in pulverizing housing, spray water, pulverizing cutter is installed in the pulverizing housing, described pulverizing cutter comprises the rotation cutter shaft, the dish frame, knife rest and cutter, described cutter is rectangular bar shaped cutter, the rotating knife pedestal is located to be pulverized in the housing, and link to each other with the pulverizing transmission mechanism, the dish frame is the pair of discs body, this center fixation to the dish frame is sleeved on the two ends of rotating cutter shaft, and being symmetry shape distributes, described pulverizing filter screen is horizontally installed on to be pulverized in the housing, and be positioned at the below of pulverizing cutter, knife rest is four rod framves, be erected at respectively between the described a pair of dish frame, and knife rest is that the center is evenly distributed on the same circumference with described rotation cutter shaft, all be hinged with the pulverizing cutter that is spacedly distributed more than two on each knife rest, and corresponding pulverizing cutter is dislocatedly distributed on the adjacent knife rest, corresponding pulverizing cutter position is consistent on the relative knife rest, described pulverizing housing is being provided with crushing groove with pusher mouth adjacent, the groove width of this crushing groove is greater than the size of two pulverizing cuttves, when changing food waste advances crushing groove from the pusher mouth, pulverize under pulverizing cutter that in crushing groove, is rotated and the crushing groove acting in conjunction.
9. refrigerating system is collected in the pulverizing of changing food waste according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described disintegrating mechanism also has the backwater sealing unit, described backwater sealing unit comprises sealing ring, seal cover and backwater hole, described sealing ring is fixedly set in and rotates the part of cutter shaft meta outside pulverizing housing, and has the gap between sealing ring and the pulverizing housing, the cross section of described sealing ring is an arch, the edge of sealing ring is inside protuberance, form the backwater whirlpool groove of annular between protuberance and the sealing ring middle part, the described sealing ring of the closed covering of seal cover, the inwall of seal cover is pressed close to the outer circumference of sealing ring, the exterior rim of seal cover is fixedly linked with the pulverizing housing, form a cavity between seal cover and the pulverizing housing, described backwater hole is opened in to be pulverized on the housing, and be positioned at the below of rotating cutter shaft, this backwater hole is communicated with described cavity, be used for the backflow of water, during disintegrating mechanism work, pulverizing the interior water of housing takes out of outside the pulverizing housing along the axial quilt that rotates cutter shaft with rotating the cutter shaft rotation, under the groove effect of the backwater whirlpool of sealing ring, pass back in the cavity and compile, pass back into through backwater hole when the water level after compiling is higher than the height of backwater hole and pulverize in the housing.
10. refrigerating system is collected in the pulverizing of changing food waste according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the last end face of the pusher mouth of described feed hopper also is hinged with rotor plate, the position height of this rotor plate is higher than the position height of pushing piston, when the changing food waste of larger volume enters feed hopper, under the motive force effect of pushing piston, rotor plate is backed down.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105096040A CN102031860B (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2010-10-15 | Grinding, collecting and refrigerating system capable of recycling kitchen garbage used as forage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105096040A CN102031860B (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2010-10-15 | Grinding, collecting and refrigerating system capable of recycling kitchen garbage used as forage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102031860A true CN102031860A (en) | 2011-04-27 |
| CN102031860B CN102031860B (en) | 2012-11-14 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105096040A Expired - Fee Related CN102031860B (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2010-10-15 | Grinding, collecting and refrigerating system capable of recycling kitchen garbage used as forage |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102031860B (en) |
Cited By (6)
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| CN102704657A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-10-03 | 四川大学 | Kitchen waste treating pipeline of high-rise apartment |
| CN102795452A (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2012-11-28 | 钱尧翎 | Filtering type kitchen waste feeding machine |
| CN103962208A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-08-06 | 苏州天脉导热科技有限公司 | Material crushing device |
| CN104060801A (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-24 | 迪斯科马特股份公司 | A Method And A Device For Transporting Food- And Other Waste Food Production |
| CN113082886A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-09 | 广州恩华特环境技术有限公司 | Garbage vertical groove exhaust device and vacuum collection system |
| CN116198710A (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2023-06-02 | 广船国际有限公司 | Garbage disposal system |
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| CN2275135Y (en) * | 1995-12-06 | 1998-02-25 | 王太仁 | Multifunctional indoor rubbish transport device |
| JPH10180128A (en) * | 1996-12-26 | 1998-07-07 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Garbage cutting equipment and garbage processing equipment |
| JPH10235331A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1998-09-08 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Garbage processing equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102704657A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-10-03 | 四川大学 | Kitchen waste treating pipeline of high-rise apartment |
| CN102795452A (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2012-11-28 | 钱尧翎 | Filtering type kitchen waste feeding machine |
| CN104060801A (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-24 | 迪斯科马特股份公司 | A Method And A Device For Transporting Food- And Other Waste Food Production |
| CN103962208A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-08-06 | 苏州天脉导热科技有限公司 | Material crushing device |
| CN113082886A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-09 | 广州恩华特环境技术有限公司 | Garbage vertical groove exhaust device and vacuum collection system |
| CN116198710A (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2023-06-02 | 广船国际有限公司 | Garbage disposal system |
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