CN213161033U

CN213161033U - Garbage recycling and reusing garbage pretreatment device

Info

Publication number: CN213161033U
Application number: CN202021556367.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李厚渝; 肖守英; 林钟龙; 兰养忠; 郭亮亮
Original assignee: Longyan New Dongyang Environmental Protection Purification Co ltd
Current assignee: Longyan New Dongyang Environmental Protection Purification Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-31
Filing date: 2020-07-31
Publication date: 2021-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage recycling and reusing garbage pretreatment device, which comprises a box body, a crushing box is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the top of the box body, the inner wall of the crushing box is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, a crushing roller is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, symmetrically distributed guide plates are arranged below the crushing roller, one side of two groups of guide plates, which are close to each other, is abutted with a conical plate, a stirring rod rotates to disperse garbage entering a separating cylinder, at the moment, an electromagnet on the separating cylinder magnetically attracts iron blocks of the garbage to enable the iron blocks to be adsorbed on the inner wall of the separating cylinder, meanwhile, the garbage of the iron blocks at the separating position falls to the top of a blanking plate through a discharge hole at the bottom of the separating cylinder, a second motor output shaft drives a fixed shaft to rotate and further drive a disc to rotate, so that the disc rotates to, is beneficial to improving the recovery utilization rate of the garbage and improving the treatment efficiency of the garbage.

Description

Garbage recycling and reusing garbage pretreatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment field especially relates to a rubbish preprocessing device is recycled to rubbish.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, and can pollute the environment, influence the environmental sanitation, waste resources, destroy the safety of production and life and destroy the social harmony if the garbage cannot be properly treated. The garbage disposal is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage. The garbage disposal methods widely used today are sanitary landfills, high temperature composting and incineration. The purpose of garbage treatment is harmlessness, resource utilization and reduction.

This application improves under prior art, and among the prior art, to refuse treatment's efficiency in the current rubbish recovery preliminary treatment lower, the iron plate that dopes in the rubbish is not convenient for separate, is not convenient for handle rubbish.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a garbage recycling and reusing pretreatment device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a rubbish preprocessing device that recycles, the power distribution box comprises a box body, box top one side inner wall fixed mounting has crushing case, it is connected with the pivot of symmetric distribution to smash incasement wall inner wall rotation, the fixed cover of pivot outer wall has connect crushing roller, the below of crushing roller is equipped with the symmetric distribution guide plate, and is two sets of one side butt that the guide plate is close to each other has the toper board with crushing case movable mounting, the below of toper board is equipped with the transport axle of being connected with the box rotation, one side below of smashing the case is equipped with the cylinder with box inner wall fixed connection, be provided with the electro-magnet in the cylinder, the cylinder internal rotation is connected with the (mixing) shaft, the below of cylinder is equipped with the lower flitch with box inner wall fixed.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the fixed cover of conical plate inner wall has connect movable post, the one end outer wall sliding connection that the movable post stretches out the conical plate bottom has and smashes incasement wall fixed connection's fixed plate, the one end fixedly connected with fly leaf that the fixed plate bottom was stretched out to the movable post, the spring that the fly leaf top fixedly connected with cup jointed with the movable post, and the spring other end and fixed plate fixed connection.

As a further description of the above technical solution: one side fixed mounting of box has first motor, and first motor output shaft and carries a fixed connection, it has helical blade to carry the fixed cover of axle outer wall to connect, carry the top fixedly connected with lug of axle, and lug and fly leaf butt.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the separating cylinder is close to one side fixedly connected with of smashing the case and smashes case fixed connection's connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is linked together with smashing incasement portion, the (mixing) shaft outer wall has the puddler that multiunit equidistance distributes along its circumferencial direction welding, the discharge opening has been seted up to the bottom of separating cylinder, facade fixed mounting has the fourth motor behind the box, and fourth motor output shaft and (mixing) shaft fixed connection.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the flitch adopts elastic material to make down, the below of flitch is equipped with the fixed axle down, the fixed cover of fixed axle outer wall has connect the disc, the disc outer wall has the poker rod that the multiunit equidistance distributes along its circumferencial direction welding, the back facade fixed mounting of box has the second motor, and second motor output shaft and fixed axle fixed connection.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the outer wall of one end of the rotating shaft extending out of the box body is fixedly sleeved with gears, the two groups of gears are meshed with each other, a third motor is fixedly mounted on the rear vertical surface of the box body, and an output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses in when using, add to crushing incasement through rubbish, start third motor and first motor, the third motor makes the pivot rotate, and make two sets of pivots rotate and then make two sets of crushing roller rotation degree rubbish smash through the gear, first motor output shaft rotates and drives the transport axle and rotate, it rotates to carry the axle to rotate and drive lug and helical blade, when the lug rotate the back not with the fly leaf butt, the spring resets, the spring makes the fly leaf downstream and then drives the activity post downwards, the conical plate downstream makes the rubbish after the guide plate top is smashed fall to the bottom of smashing the case, helical blade rotates and drives rubbish and gets into in the cylinder through the connecting pipe, the realization is to the smashing of rubbish, the treatment effeciency of rubbish is improved.

2. The utility model discloses well start-up second motor and fourth motor, fourth motor output shaft rotates and drives the (mixing) shaft and rotate and then drive the puddler and rotate, the puddler rotates and makes the rubbish dispersion in getting into the cylinder, electromagnet on the cylinder carries out magnetism to the iron plate of rubbish and inhales and make the iron plate adsorb in the inner wall of cylinder this moment, the rubbish of the iron plate of separation department falls to lower flitch top through the discharge opening of cylinder bottom simultaneously, second motor output shaft drives the fixed axle and rotates and then drive the disc and rotate, make the disc rotate and drive the poker rod and rotate and strike lower flitch, make rubbish discharge box on the lower flitch, the realization is separated the iron plate in the rubbish, be favorable to improving the recycle of rubbish, the treatment effeciency of rubbish is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a garbage recycling and reusing pretreatment device provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a point a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a rear view of the garbage recycling garbage pretreatment device provided by the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1-box body, 2-crushing box, 3-crushing roller, 4-rotating shaft, 5-guide plate, 6-conveying shaft, 7-connecting pipe, 8-separating cylinder, 9-electromagnet, 10-discharging hole, 11-blanking plate, 12-fixed shaft, 13-disk, 14-poking rod, 15-lug, 16-movable plate, 17-fixed plate, 18-movable column and 19-conical block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a garbage recycling and reusing pretreatment device, which comprises a box body 1, a crushing box 2 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the top of the box body 1, the inner wall of the crushing box 2 is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft 4 which is symmetrically distributed, a crushing roller 3 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 4, a symmetrically distributed guide plate 5 is arranged below the crushing roller 3, a conical plate 19 which is movably arranged with the crushing box 2 is abutted on one side of two groups of guide plates 5 which are close to each other, a conveying shaft 6 which is rotationally connected with the box body 1 is arranged below the conical plate 19, a separating cylinder 8 which is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 is arranged below one side of the crushing box 2, an electromagnet 9 is arranged in the separating cylinder 8, a stirring shaft is rotationally connected with the separating cylinder 8, the garbage is crushed and iron objects are separated;

referring to fig. 1-3, in the present application, a movable column 18 is fixedly sleeved on an inner wall of a conical plate 19, a fixed plate 17 fixedly connected with an inner wall of a crushing box 2 is slidably connected to an outer wall of one end of the movable column 18 extending out of the bottom of the conical plate 19, a movable plate 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable column 18 extending out of the bottom of the fixed plate 17, a spring sleeved with the movable column 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 16, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 17, a first motor is fixedly mounted on one side of a box body 1, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a conveying shaft 6, a helical blade is fixedly sleeved on an outer wall of the conveying shaft 6, a projection 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying shaft 6, the projection;

referring to fig. 1 and 3, in the application, one side of the separation cylinder 8 close to the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 7 fixedly connected with the crushing box 2, the connecting pipe 7 is communicated with the inside of the crushing box 2, the outer wall of the stirring shaft is welded with a plurality of groups of stirring rods distributed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the bottom of the separation cylinder 8 is provided with a discharge hole 10, the rear vertical surface of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a fourth motor, and the output shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft, so that the crushed garbage can be stirred and dispersed conveniently, and further, iron blocks can be separated conveniently;

referring to fig. 1 and 3, in the application, a blanking plate 11 is made of an elastic material, a fixed shaft 12 is arranged below the blanking plate 11, a disc 13 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed shaft 12, a plurality of groups of shifting rods 14 which are distributed at equal intervals are welded on the outer wall of the disc 13 along the circumferential direction of the disc, a second motor is fixedly installed on the rear vertical surface of the box body 1, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft 12, so that the blanking plate 11 can be shaken conveniently and blanking is facilitated;

referring to fig. 3, in the application, the outer wall of one end of the rotating shaft 4 extending out of the box body 1 is fixedly sleeved with gears, the two groups of gears are meshed with each other, a third motor is fixedly mounted on the rear vertical surface of the box body 1, and an output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 4, so that the crushing roller 3 can rotate conveniently.

The working principle is as follows:

in the application, when the garbage crusher is used, garbage is added into the crushing box 2, the third motor and the first motor are started, the rotating shafts 4 are rotated by the third motor, the two groups of rotating shafts 4 are rotated through gears, and then the garbage with the rotation degrees of the two groups of crushing rollers 3 is crushed, the conveying shaft 6 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the output shaft of the first motor, the conveying shaft 6 drives the bumps 15 and the helical blades to rotate, when the bumps 15 do not abut against the movable plate 16 after rotating, the springs reset, the movable plate 16 moves downwards by the springs so as to drive the movable columns 18 to move downwards, the tapered plates 19 move downwards so that the garbage crushed at the tops of the guide plates 5 falls to the bottom of the crushing box 2, and the helical blades rotate to drive the garbage to enter the separating cylinder 8 through the connecting pipe 7, so that the garbage is crushed, and the garbage;

in this application, continue above-mentioned operation, start second motor and fourth motor, fourth motor output shaft rotates and drives the (mixing) shaft and rotate and then drive the puddler and rotate, the puddler rotates and makes the rubbish dispersion that gets into in the separator 8, electro-magnet 9 on the separator 8 is inhaled to the iron plate of rubbish and is made the iron plate adsorb in the inner wall of separator 8 this moment, the rubbish of separation department iron plate falls to unloading board 11 top through the discharge opening 10 of separator 8 bottom simultaneously, second motor output shaft drives fixed axle 12 and rotates and then drive disc 13 and rotate, make disc 13 rotate and drive poker 14 and rotate and strike unloading board 11, make rubbish discharge box 1 on the unloading board 11, the realization is separated the iron plate in the rubbish, be favorable to improving the recovery utilization of rubbish, the treatment effeciency of rubbish is improved.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish preprocessing device is recycled in rubbish recovery, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the inner wall of one side of the top of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a crushing box (2), the inner wall of the crushing box (2) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (4) which is symmetrically distributed, the outer wall of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly sleeved with a crushing roller (3), a symmetrically distributed guide plate (5) is arranged below the crushing roller (3), two groups of guide plates (5) are abutted against one side, which is close to each other, of a conical plate (19) which is movably installed with the crushing box (2), a conveying shaft (6) which is rotatably connected with the box body (1) is arranged below the conical plate (19), a separating cylinder (8) which is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (1) is arranged below one side of the crushing box (2), an electromagnet (9) is arranged in the separating cylinder (8), the rotating shaft is connected with the separating cylinder (8) in a rotating manner, a lower material, and the blanking plate (11) is obliquely arranged.

2. The garbage recycling garbage pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed cover of conical plate (19) inner wall has connect movable post (18), movable post (18) stretch out one end outer wall sliding connection of conical plate (19) bottom have with smash case (2) inner wall fixed connection's fixed plate (17), movable post (18) stretch out one end fixedly connected with fly leaf (16) of fixed plate (17) bottom, fly leaf (16) top fixedly connected with and the spring that movable post (18) cup jointed, and the spring other end and fixed plate (17) fixed connection.

3. The garbage recycling garbage pretreatment device according to claim 2, wherein: one side fixed mounting of box (1) has first motor, and first motor output shaft with carry axle (6) fixed connection, it has helical blade to carry the fixed cover of axle (6) outer wall to connect, carry top fixedly connected with lug (15) of axle (6), and lug (15) and fly leaf (16) butt.

4. The garbage recycling garbage pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a crushing box, including knockout drum (8), connecting pipe (7) that one side fixedly connected with that is close to crushing case (2) and crushing case (2) fixed connection of knockout drum (8), and connecting pipe (7) and crushing case (2) inside be linked together, the (mixing) shaft outer wall has the puddler that multiunit equidistance distributes along its circumferencial direction welding, discharge opening (10) have been seted up to the bottom of knockout drum (8), facade fixed mounting has the fourth motor behind box (1), and fourth motor output shaft and (mixing) shaft fixed connection.

5. The garbage recycling garbage pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: flitch (11) adopt elastic material to make down, the below of flitch (11) is equipped with fixed axle (12) down, the fixed cover of fixed axle (12) outer wall has connect disc (13), disc (13) outer wall has stirring pole (14) that the multiunit equidistance distributes along its circumferencial direction welding, the back facade fixed mounting of box (1) has the second motor, and second motor output shaft and fixed axle (12) fixed connection.

6. The garbage recycling garbage pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of one end, extending out of the box body (1), of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly sleeved with gears, the two groups of gears are meshed with each other, a third motor is fixedly mounted on the rear vertical face of the box body (1), and an output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (4).