CN217368706U

CN217368706U - Waste treatment device for building engineering construction

Info

Publication number: CN217368706U
Application number: CN202123295157.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢长满
Original assignee: Quzhou Jiutai Environmental Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Quzhou Jiutai Environmental Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-27
Filing date: 2021-12-27
Publication date: 2022-09-06
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste treatment device for construction engineering construction, which comprises a box body, a feed inlet, a crushing bin, a crushing roller and a storage bin, wherein the top of the box body is provided with the feed inlet, the inside of the box body is provided with the crushing bin and the storage bin, the feed inlet is communicated with the crushing bin, the crushing roller is arranged in the crushing bin, the storage bin is internally provided with a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism consists of a conveying pipe, a supporting block, a function box, a fan, a gunny bag and an exhaust pipe, the side wall of the crushing bin is provided with a through hole, the conveying pipe is arranged in the through hole, the supporting block is arranged in the conveying pipe, the surface of the supporting block is provided with the function box, the two ends of the supporting block, which are far away from the function box, are provided with through holes, the through holes are provided with a plurality of groups, the fan is arranged in the function box, and the dust generated when the engineering waste is crushed by the cleaning mechanism is treated, prevent dust polluted environment, also reduce the influence when later retrieving the letter sorting to engineering waste material simultaneously.

Description

Waste treatment device for building engineering construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste material processing apparatus technical field, in particular to waste material processing apparatus is used in building engineering construction.

Background

With the accelerated urbanization process, the rapid development of urban transformation and building industry and the aging and service life expiration of old buildings and urban infrastructure, more and more civil engineering construction projects are scrapped and dismantled, a large amount of building dismantling waste and garbage are generated, if the building dismantling waste and the garbage are not treated and utilized in time, adverse effects on society, environment and resources are certainly brought, and the building dismantling waste is recycled after being crushed and recycled, so that natural resources can be protected, and the influence of the building garbage on the environment can be reduced.

Patent number CN202021801682.3 discloses a waste treatment device for building engineering construction, exhaust fan through setting up, go out the tuber pipe, the electro-magnet, the third motor, the cam, the T-shaped piece, the carriage, compression spring, the dog, the second screen cloth, the third motor rotates, it rotates to drive the cam, thereby make the dog drive the carriage be reciprocating motion in vertical direction, thereby make second screen cloth up-and-down motion, thereby make the waste material that produces behind the regrinding produce the vibration, the whereabouts of the earth waste material of being convenient for, exhaust fan and electro-magnet circular telegram simultaneously, the electro-magnet can adsorb metal waste, the exhaust fan can extract the plastics waste material, thereby can make metal waste, the more thorough of three kinds of waste material separation of plastics waste material and earth.

This waste material processing apparatus for building engineering construction has following drawback: 1. when the construction waste is subjected to primary crushing treatment, the incompletely crushed construction waste is easy to cause filter screen blockage, and the smooth operation of the device is influenced; 2. when smashing building waste, can produce great dust, the dust can the polluted environment, retrieves the letter sorting to later waste material simultaneously and produces the influence. Therefore, a waste treatment device for construction engineering is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a main aim at provides a waste material processing apparatus for building engineering construction can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a waste treatment device for building engineering construction comprises a box body, a feed inlet, a crushing bin, a crushing roller and a storage bin, wherein the top of the box body is provided with the feed inlet, the inside of the box body is provided with the crushing bin and the storage bin, the feed inlet is communicated with the crushing bin, the inside of the crushing bin is provided with the crushing roller, the inside of the storage bin is provided with a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism consists of a conveying pipe, a supporting block, a functional box, a fan, a gunny bag and an exhaust pipe, the side wall of the crushing bin is provided with a through hole, the conveying pipe is arranged in the through hole, the supporting block is arranged in the conveying pipe, the functional box is arranged on the surface of the supporting block, the two ends of the supporting block, which are far away from the functional box, are provided with through holes, the fan is arranged in the functional box, the periphery of one end, which is positioned in the storage bin, of the conveying pipe is sleeved with the gunny bag, the side wall of the storage bin is provided with the through hole, and an exhaust pipe is arranged in the through hole.

The bottom of the crushing bin is provided with a movable plate, the movable plate is provided with two groups of screw holes, the screw holes are internally provided with the screw rods, one ends of the screw rods, far away from the movable plate, are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the peripheries of the rotating shafts are provided with the synchronous wheels, the synchronous wheels are connected with the rotating wheels through the transmission belts, the rotating wheels are provided with two groups of rotating wheels, and the power input ends of the rotating wheels are connected with the motors; when the construction waste is crushed for the first time, the filter screen is easy to block due to the incompletely crushed waste, so that the operation of the device is not influenced, the filter screen is changed into a movable plate, the movable plate is opened after the engineering waste is sufficiently crushed by the crushing rollers, the waste is treated in the next step, the movable plate is electrified by a motor and then drives a rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives a screw rod to rotate, the screw rod operates in a screw hole formed in the movable plate, the position of the movable plate is changed, and the fully treated waste flows into the next step.

Furthermore, a filter screen A is arranged at the communication part of the conveying pipe and the crushing bin, and a filter screen B is arranged in the exhaust pipe; conveyer pipe and the filter screen A who smashes storehouse intercommunication department and set up help preventing when smashing the engineering waste material, and large-scale waste material flies into in the conveyer pipe, influences the function of fan, and the filter screen B that sets up in the blast pipe helps preventing to flow into the dust in the collecting storage storehouse along with wind-force from the blast pipe departure.

Furthermore, baffles are arranged at the communication positions of the feed inlet and the crushing bin, handles are mounted on the side walls of the baffles, and the number of the handles is two; the handle is dragged manually, opens the baffle, makes the waste material get into from the feed inlet, after the waste material gets into and smashes the storehouse, makes the baffle return, prevents effectively that the waste material from smashing the storehouse in the time of smashing, the waste material fly out from the feed inlet.

Further, bearings are mounted at two ends of the screw rod and the rotating shaft, which are far away from the connection part of the screw rod and the rotating shaft, and the bearings are located on the inner side wall of the box body; the operation of the screw rod and the rotating shaft is supported through the bearing, and the stability of the sliding mechanism is improved.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: when the construction waste is crushed for the first time, the incompletely crushed waste is easy to cause the blockage of a filter screen, therefore, in order to not influence the operation of the device, the filter screen is changed into a movable plate, after the crushing roller fully crushes the engineering waste, the movable plate is opened to enable the waste to be processed in the next step, the movable plate is electrified to operate through a motor, then the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft operates to drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod operates in a screw hole formed in the movable plate, so as to promote the moving plate to change the position, the waste material after being fully treated flows into the next process, the bearing supports the operation of the screw rod and the rotating shaft, the stability of the sliding mechanism is improved, and the mechanism can effectively solve the problem that when the construction waste is subjected to primary crushing treatment in the background technology, the problem that the filter screen is easy to block due to the incompletely crushed construction waste, and the smooth operation of the device is influenced; the dust generated when the engineering waste is crushed is treated by the cleaning mechanism, the environment pollution caused by the dust is prevented, the influence on the recovery and sorting of the engineering waste after the dust is reduced, the fan is electrified to operate, the fan can absorb the dust generated when the engineering waste is crushed in the crushing bin into the conveying pipe, the dust enters the jute bag sleeved at the tail end of the conveying pipe along with the guiding of the conveying pipe, the jute bag can intercept the dust in the jute bag, the jute bag has good air permeability and is convenient to replace, wind power flows into the storage bin along with air holes on the surface of the jute bag and then flows out of the exhaust pipe on the side wall of the storage bin, a filter screen A arranged at the communication part of the conveying pipe and the crushing bin is helpful to prevent large waste from flying into the conveying pipe when the engineering waste is crushed, the operation of the fan is influenced, a filter screen B arranged in the exhaust pipe is helpful to prevent the dust flowing into the storage bin from flying out of the exhaust pipe along with the wind power, can effectively solve among the background art through this mechanism when smashing construction waste, can produce great dust, the dust can the polluted environment, retrieves the problem of letter sorting production influence to waste material afterwards simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model relates to a waste material processing apparatus's for building engineering construction overall structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is the utility model relates to a waste material processing apparatus's for building engineering construction internal mechanism schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is the utility model relates to a waste material processing apparatus's for building engineering construction sliding mechanism schematic structure.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a crushing bin; 3. a crushing roller; 4. a storage bin; 5. a cleaning mechanism; 501. a delivery pipe; 502. a supporting block; 503. a function box; 504. a fan; 505. bagging; 506. an exhaust pipe; 6. a sliding mechanism; 601. a motor; 602. a rotating wheel; 603. a transmission belt; 604. a synchronizing wheel; 605. a rotating shaft; 606. a screw; 607. moving the plate; 608. a screw hole; 7. a feed inlet; 8. a baffle plate; 9. a handle; 10. a filter screen A; 11. a filter screen B; 12. and a bearing.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a waste treatment device for construction engineering construction comprises a box body 1, a feed inlet 7, a crushing bin 2, crushing rollers 3 and a storage bin 4, wherein the feed inlet 7 is formed in the top of the box body 1, the crushing bin 2 and the storage bin 4 are formed in the box body 1, the feed inlet 7 is communicated with the crushing bin 2, the crushing rollers 3 are arranged in the crushing bin 2, a cleaning mechanism 5 is arranged in the storage bin 4, the cleaning mechanism 5 comprises a conveying pipe 501, a supporting block 502, a function box 503, a fan 504, a jute bag 505 and an exhaust pipe 506, a through hole is formed in the side wall of the crushing bin 2, the conveying pipe 501 is arranged in the through hole, the supporting block 502 is mounted in the conveying pipe 501, the function box 503 is mounted on the surface of the supporting block 502, through holes are formed in two ends of the supporting block 502, which are far away from the function box 503, and have multiple groups of through holes, the fan 504 is arranged in the function box 503, the one end periphery cover that conveyer pipe 501 is located collecting storage 4 is equipped with sack 505, the through-hole has been seted up to collecting storage 4 lateral walls, and is provided with blast pipe 506 in the through-hole.

The bottom of the crushing bin 2 is provided with the sliding mechanism 6, the sliding mechanism 6 comprises a motor 601, a rotating wheel 602, a transmission belt 603, synchronizing wheels 604, a rotating shaft 605, screws 606 and a moving plate 607, the bottom of the crushing bin 2 is provided with the moving plate 607, screw holes 608 are formed in the moving plate 607, two groups of the screw holes 608 are formed, the screws 606 are arranged in the screw holes 608, one ends of the screws 606 far away from the moving plate 607 are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 605, the synchronizing wheels 604 are arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft 605, the synchronizing wheels 604 are connected with the rotating wheel 602 through the transmission belt 603, two groups of the rotating wheels 602 are provided, and the power input ends of the rotating wheels 602 are connected with the motor 601; when the construction waste is crushed for the first time, the filter screen is easy to block due to the waste which is not completely crushed, so that the operation of the device is not influenced, the filter screen is changed into the movable plate 607, after the crushing roller 3 fully crushes the engineering waste, the movable plate 607 is opened, the waste is processed in the next step, the movable plate 607 is electrified by the motor 601 to operate, then the rotating shaft 605 is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 605 operates to drive the screw 606 to rotate, the screw 606 operates in the screw hole 608 formed in the movable plate 607, so that the movable plate 607 is driven to change the position, and the fully processed waste flows into the next step.

A filter screen A10 is arranged at the communication position of the conveying pipe 501 and the crushing bin 2, and a filter screen B11 is arranged in the exhaust pipe 506; the filter screen a10 that delivery pipe 501 and crushing storehouse 2 intercommunication department set up helps preventing that when smashing the engineering waste material, large-scale waste material flies into the delivery pipe 501 in, influences the operation of fan 504, and the filter screen B11 that sets up in the blast pipe 506 helps preventing that the dust that flows into in the storage compartment 4 flies out from the blast pipe 506 along with wind-force.

Baffle plates 8 are arranged at the communication positions of the feed inlet 7 and the crushing bin 2, handles 9 are mounted on the side walls of the baffle plates 8, and two groups of handles 9 are arranged; hand-operated dragging handle 9 opens baffle 8, makes the waste material get into from feed inlet 7, after the waste material gets into and smashes storehouse 2, makes baffle 8 return, effectively prevents that the waste material from smashing in storehouse 2 when smashing, the waste material flies out from feed inlet 7.

The two ends of the screw 606 and the rotating shaft 605, which are far away from the joint of the screw 606 and the rotating shaft 605, are provided with bearings 12, and the bearings 12 are positioned on the inner side wall of the box body 1; the operation of the screw 606 and the rotary shaft 605 is supported by the bearing 12, and the stability of the slide mechanism 6 is improved.

It should be noted that, the utility model relates to a waste treatment device for construction engineering, in operation, hand-operated drag handle 9, open baffle 8, make the waste material enter from feed inlet 7, after the waste material enters crushing storehouse 2, make baffle 8 return, when effectively preventing the waste material from smashing in smashing storehouse 2, the waste material flies out from feed inlet 7, when carrying out the first crushing to the construction waste material, the not thorough waste material of smashing easily causes the filter screen to block up, therefore in order not to influence the operation of device, change the filter screen into movable plate 607, after smashing roller 3 and fully smashing the engineering waste material and opening movable plate 607, make the waste material carry out next step treatment again, movable plate 607 passes through the circular telegram operation of motor 601, then drive runner 602 and rotate, runner 602 drives synchronizing wheel 604 through drive belt 603 and rotate, synchronizing wheel 604 consequently drives pivot 605 and rotates, pivot 605 operates and drives screw 606 and rotates, the screw 606 operates in a screw hole 608 formed in the moving plate 607 to urge the moving plate 607 to change the position, the fully processed waste flows into the next process, the bearing 12 supports the operation of the screw 606 and the rotating shaft 605, the stability of the sliding mechanism 6 is improved, the cleaning mechanism 5 is used for processing dust generated when the engineering waste is crushed, the dust is prevented from polluting the environment, meanwhile, the influence on the engineering waste during the recovery and sorting is reduced, the fan 504 is electrified to operate, the fan 504 absorbs the dust generated when the engineering waste is crushed in the crushing bin 2 into the conveying pipe 501, the dust is guided into a gunny bag 505 sleeved at the tail end of the conveying pipe 501 along with the conveying pipe 501, the gunny bag 505 can contain the dust in the gunny bag 505, the gunny bag 505 has good air permeability, the gunny bag 505 is convenient to replace, the wind force flows into the containing bin 4 along with the air holes on the surface of the gunny bag 505, further, the dust flows out from the exhaust pipe 506 on the side wall of the storage bin 4, the strainer a10 provided at the communication part between the conveying pipe 501 and the crushing bin 2 helps to prevent large-sized waste from flying into the conveying pipe 501 to affect the operation of the fan 504 when the construction waste is crushed, and the strainer B11 provided in the exhaust pipe 506 helps to prevent the dust flowing into the storage bin 4 from flying out from the exhaust pipe 506 by wind.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste treatment device for building engineering construction, includes box (1), feed inlet (7), smashes storehouse (2), smashes roller (3) and collecting storage (4), its characterized in that, feed inlet (7) have been seted up at box (1) top, seted up in box (1) and smashed storehouse (2) and collecting storage (4), feed inlet (7) are linked together with smashing storehouse (2), be provided with in smashing storehouse (2) and smash roller (3), be provided with clearance mechanism (5) in collecting storage (4), clearance mechanism (5) comprise conveyer pipe (501), supporting shoe (502), function box (503), fan (504), sack (505) and blast pipe (506), smash the through-hole has been seted up to storehouse (2) lateral wall, and be provided with conveyer pipe (501) in the through-hole, install supporting shoe (502) in conveyer pipe (501), supporting shoe (502) surface mounting has function case (503), the through-hole has all been seted up at the both ends that function case (503) were kept away from in supporting shoe (502), and the through-hole has the multiunit, be provided with fan (504) in function case (503), the one end periphery cover that conveyer pipe (501) are located collecting chamber (4) is equipped with sack (505), collecting chamber (4) lateral wall has seted up the through-hole, and is provided with blast pipe (506) in the through-hole.

2. The waste treatment device for building engineering construction according to claim 1, further comprising a sliding mechanism (6), wherein the sliding mechanism (6) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing bin (2), the sliding mechanism (6) is composed of a motor (601), a rotating wheel (602), a transmission belt (603), synchronous wheels (604), a rotating shaft (605), screws (606) and a moving plate (607), the moving plate (607) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing bin (2), screw holes (608) are formed in the moving plate (607), two sets of screw holes (608) are formed in the screw holes (608), the screws (606) are arranged in the screw holes (608), the rotating shaft (605) is fixedly connected to one end of each screw (606) far away from the moving plate (607), the synchronous wheels (604) are arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft (605), and the synchronous wheels (604) are connected with the rotating wheel (602) through the transmission belt (603), and the rotating wheels (602) are provided with two groups, and the power input ends of the rotating wheels (602) are connected with motors (601).

3. The waste treatment device for building engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen A (10) is arranged at the communication position of the conveying pipe (501) and the crushing bin (2), and a filter screen B (11) is arranged in the exhaust pipe (506).

4. The waste treatment device for the building engineering construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting part of the feed inlet (7) and the crushing bin (2) is provided with a baffle (8), the side wall of the baffle (8) is provided with handles (9), and the handles (9) are divided into two groups.

5. The waste treatment device for building engineering construction as claimed in claim 2, wherein bearings (12) are mounted at two ends of the screw rod (606) and the rotating shaft (605) far away from the joint of the screw rod (606) and the rotating shaft (605), and the bearings (12) are located on the inner side wall of the box body (1).