CN213557342U - Garbage classification screening device - Google Patents
Garbage classification screening device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213557342U CN213557342U CN202022177189.5U CN202022177189U CN213557342U CN 213557342 U CN213557342 U CN 213557342U CN 202022177189 U CN202022177189 U CN 202022177189U CN 213557342 U CN213557342 U CN 213557342U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage classification screening device, which comprises a screening box, wherein a feeding funnel is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the screening box, the bottom end of the feeding funnel extends into the screening box, the left side and the right side of the top end in the screening box are fixedly connected with a material guide rod, the material guide rod is obliquely arranged and positioned below the feeding funnel, a crushing roller is fixedly arranged below the material guide rod, the crushing roller is provided with two crushing rollers with opposite rotating directions, the circumferential outer surface of the two crushing rollers is fixedly connected with a crushing cutter tooth, one end of the outer wall of the screening box is fixedly provided with a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod through a coupler, the rotating rod penetrates through the side wall at one end of the screening box and is transversely arranged in the screening box, the utility model has reasonable design and easy operation, and is favorable for rapidly, the manpower and material resources are saved, and the use is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a waste classification sieving mechanism.
Background
The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, and can pollute the environment, influence the environmental sanitation, waste resources, destroy the safety of production and life and destroy the social harmony if the garbage cannot be properly treated. The garbage disposal is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage. The garbage disposal methods widely used today are sanitary landfills, high temperature composting and incineration. The garbage treatment aims at harmlessness, recycling and reduction, and the classification of the garbage can improve the resource value and the economic value of the garbage and ensure harmlessness and recycling in the garbage treatment process.
Traditional waste classification adopts the manual work to filter classification, and not only work efficiency is low, also does not do benefit to the popularization, consequently to above current situation, an urgent need develops a waste classification sieving mechanism to overcome not enough in the current practical application.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a waste classification sieving mechanism to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a garbage classification screening device comprises a screening box, wherein a feeding funnel is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the screening box, the bottom end of the feeding funnel extends into the screening box, the left side and the right side of the top end in the screening box are fixedly connected with material guide rods, the material guide rods are obliquely arranged and are positioned below the feeding funnel, crushing rollers are fixedly arranged below the material guide rods, the crushing rollers are provided with two crushing rollers with opposite rotating directions, the circumferential outer surfaces of the two crushing rollers are fixedly connected with crushing cutter teeth, one end of the outer wall of the screening box is fixedly provided with a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod through a coupler, the rotating rod penetrates through the side wall of one end of the screening box and is transversely arranged in the screening box, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a magnet block along the rod body in the length direction, a screening plate is fixedly arranged below the rotating, the screening plate is obliquely arranged inside the screening plate, a discharge port is formed in one end of the side wall of the screening box, a collecting box is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the screening box close to the discharge port, a feeding plate is arranged below the screening plate, and a screening device is arranged between the feeding plate and the screening plate.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the dwang is close to the fixed turning block that is equipped with of one end of screening case lateral wall, the upper and lower fixed surface of turning block is connected with rotor blade.
As a further aspect of the present invention: a discharging channel is formed in the side wall of the screening box at the right end of the rotating blade, and a box body is fixedly arranged at the other end of the discharging channel.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the feeding plate obliquely penetrates through the screening box and is communicated with the bottom of the box body, and a partition plate is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the box body.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the screening device comprises a frame, a rotating disc is arranged in the frame, vertical rods are fixedly connected to the upper end face and the lower end face of the frame, one ends of the vertical rods are fixedly connected with a screening plate and a feeding plate respectively, telescopic springs are sleeved on the surfaces of the vertical rods, one ends of the telescopic springs are fixedly connected with the frame, and rotating shafts are arranged at eccentric positions of the rotating disc.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the first motor is arranged on the top end of the collecting box, the inner wall of the screening box is smooth, and the screening plate and the feeding plate are both movably connected through a sliding block and the screening plate.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the feeding hopper is provided with the material guide rod and the crushing rollers below the feeding hopper, the material guide rod is favorable for guiding garbage to be sent into a crushing area between the two crushing rollers, so that the two crushing cutters move towards opposite directions, the garbage is crushed, the crushed garbage passes through the rotating rod, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the magnet block arranged on the rotating rod is used for sucking metal substances in the garbage, the garbage which does not belong to the metal substances falls into the bottom of the inner cavity of the screening box from the rotating rod, the rotating rod drives the rotating blade to rotate through the rotating block in the rotating process, the light and thin garbage in weight in the crushed garbage is blown to the discharging channel, and the garbage is collected by the box body under the guiding effect of the discharging channel;
2. through setting up screening plate, delivery sheet, sieving mechanism, collecting box and box, the equal slope of screening plate and delivery sheet sets up at the screening incasement, is convenient for retrieve by collecting box and box, utilizes the sieving mechanism for screening plate and delivery sheet constantly reciprocate, are favorable to the rubbish of volume variation in size to be screened fast, have saved manpower and material resources, facilitate the use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage sorting and screening apparatus;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a screening device of the garbage classification screening device.
In the figure: 1-screening box, 2-feeding hopper, 3-guiding rod, 4-grinding roller, 5-grinding cutter tooth, 6-first motor, 7-rotating rod, 8-magnet block, 9-screening plate, 10-discharging port, 11-collecting box, 12-screening device, 120-frame, 121-rotating disk, 122-vertical rod, 123-expansion spring, 13-feeding plate, 14-rotating blade, 15-discharging channel, 16-box body, 17-partition plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, in the embodiment of the present invention, a garbage sorting and screening apparatus includes a screening box 1, a feeding funnel 2 is fixedly disposed in the middle of the top of the screening box 1, the bottom end of the feeding funnel 2 extends into the screening box 1, guide rods 3 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top end of the screening box 1, the guide rods 3 are disposed obliquely and located below the feeding funnel 2, crushing rollers 4 are fixedly mounted below the guide rods 3, the crushing rollers 4 are provided with two crushing teeth with opposite rotation directions, the outer circumferential surfaces of the two crushing rollers 4 are fixedly connected with crushing cutter teeth 5, a first motor 6 is fixedly mounted at one end of the outer wall of the screening box 1, an output shaft of the first motor 6 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 7 through a coupler, the rotating rod 7 penetrates through the side wall of one end of the screening box 1 and is transversely disposed inside the screening box 1, dwang 7 is along length direction's pole fixedly connected with magnet piece 8 on the body, the fixed screening board 9 that is equipped with in below of dwang 7, screening board 9 slope sets up inside screening case 1, and screens 1 lateral wall one end of case and has seted up discharge gate 10, fixed mounting has collecting box 11 on the outer wall of screening case 1 that is close to discharge gate 10, screening board 9 below is equipped with delivery sheet 13, be equipped with sieving mechanism 12 between delivery sheet 13 and the screening board 9.
In this embodiment, the one end that dwang 7 is close to screening case 1 lateral wall is fixed to be equipped with the turning block, the upper and lower fixed surface of turning block is connected with rotor blade 14, and dwang 7 begins to rotate under the drive of first motor 6, and dwang 7 rotates and drives rotor blade 14 rotatory, sieves out the rubbish piece after smashing with the frivolous rubbish piece of weight.
In this embodiment, a discharging channel 15 is provided on the side wall of the screening box 1 at the right end of the rotating blade 14, a box body 16 is fixedly provided at the other end of the discharging channel 15, and the garbage fragments with light weight drop to the inside of the box body 16 through the wind power driven by the rotation of the crushing blade 14.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-2, in the present embodiment, the feeding plate 13 obliquely penetrates through the screening box 1 and is communicated with the bottom of the box 16, a separation plate 17 is fixedly connected between inner walls of the box 16, the crushed garbage falls onto the screening plate 9, and after being screened by the screening plate 9, a part of the garbage with light weight and large volume is conveyed into the collection box 11 by the screening plate 9, and the garbage with small volume and heavy weight falls onto the feeding plate 13 through screening holes formed in the screening plate 9 and is conveyed to the bottom of the box 1, and two different types of garbage in the box 1 are separated by the separation plate 17, which is beneficial to recycling the garbage subsequently.
In this embodiment, the screening device 12 includes a frame 120, a rotating disc 121 is disposed in the frame 120, vertical rods 122 are fixedly connected to upper and lower end surfaces of the frame 120, one end of each of the two vertical rods 122 is fixedly connected to the screening plate 9 and the feeding plate 12, a telescopic spring 123 is sleeved on a surface of each of the vertical rods 122, one end of each of the telescopic springs 123 is fixedly connected to the frame 120, a rotating shaft is disposed at an eccentric position of the rotating disc 121, the rotating shaft is driven by a motor to rotate, the rotating disc 121 rotates up and down in the frame 120, when the rotating disc 121 rotates up, the vertical rod 122 at the upper end is driven to compress the telescopic spring 123 at the upper end, the screening plate 9 moves up, the telescopic spring 123 at the lower end is stretched, the feeding plate 13 moves up, when the rotating disc 121 rotates down, the vertical rod 122 at the lower end is driven to compress the telescopic spring 123 at, the extension spring 123 at the upper end is extended downward and the sieving plate 9 is moved downward.
In this embodiment, the first motor 6 is installed and arranged on the top end of the collecting box 11, the inner wall of the screening box 1 is smooth, and the screening plate 9 and the feeding plate 13 are both movably connected with the screening plate 1 through a sliding block.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a waste classification sieving mechanism, includes screening case (1), its characterized in that, fixed feed hopper (2) that are equipped with in the middle of screening case (1) top, feed hopper (2) bottom extends to inside screening case (1), top left and right sides fixedly connected with guide bar (3) in screening case (1), the below that guide bar (3) slope set up and are located feed hopper (2), the below fixed mounting of guide bar (3) has crushing roller (4), crushing roller (4) are equipped with two and rotate opposite direction, two crushing roller (4) the equal fixedly connected with in circumference surface smashes sword tooth (5), screening case (1) outer wall one end fixed mounting has first motor (6), the output shaft of first motor (6) passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with dwang (7), dwang (7) run through the one end lateral wall of screening case (1) and transversely set up at screening case (1) The inside of, dwang (7) are along length direction's pole body fixedly connected with magnet piece (8), the fixed screening board (9) that is equipped with in below of dwang (7), screening board (9) slope sets up inside screening case (1), and screening case (1) lateral wall one end has seted up discharge gate (10), is close to fixed mounting has collecting box (11) on the outer wall of the screening case (1) of discharge gate (10), screening board (9) below is equipped with delivery sheet (13), be equipped with sieving mechanism (12) between delivery sheet (13) and screening board (9).
2. The garbage classification and screening device according to claim 1, wherein a rotating block is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating rod (7) close to the side wall of the screening box (1), and rotating blades (14) are fixedly connected to the upper surface and the lower surface of the rotating block.
3. The garbage classification and screening device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that a discharge channel (15) is arranged on the side wall of the screening box (1) at the right end of the rotating blade (14), and a box body (16) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the discharge channel (15).
4. The refuse sorting and screening apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the feeding plate (13) is obliquely passed through the screening box (1) and is communicated with the bottom of the box (16), and a partition plate (17) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the box (16).
5. The garbage classification and screening device according to claim 1, wherein the screening device (12) comprises a frame (120), a rotating disc (121) is arranged in the frame (120), vertical rods (122) are fixedly connected to the upper end face and the lower end face of the frame (120), one ends of the two vertical rods (122) are respectively and fixedly connected with the screening plate (9) and the feeding plate (13), telescopic springs (123) are sleeved on the surfaces of the vertical rods (122), one ends of the telescopic springs (123) are both and fixedly connected with the frame (120), and a rotating shaft is arranged at the eccentric position of the rotating disc (121).
6. The garbage classification and screening device according to claim 5, wherein the first motor (6) is installed at the top end of the collection box (11), the inner wall of the screening box (1) is smooth, and the screening plate (9) and the feeding plate (13) are both movably connected with the screening plate (9) through a sliding block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022177189.5U CN213557342U (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Garbage classification screening device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022177189.5U CN213557342U (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Garbage classification screening device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN213557342U true CN213557342U (en) | 2021-06-29 |
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| CN202022177189.5U Active CN213557342U (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Garbage classification screening device |
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| CN (1) | CN213557342U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115138477A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-10-04 | 江苏迪泰克精密仪器有限公司 | A detect screening plant for multiple copper fillings mixture |
-
2020
- 2020-09-29 CN CN202022177189.5U patent/CN213557342U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115138477A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-10-04 | 江苏迪泰克精密仪器有限公司 | A detect screening plant for multiple copper fillings mixture |
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