CN111841715A

CN111841715A - Building rubbish classification device

Info

Publication number: CN111841715A
Application number: CN202010702527.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘磊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Yunnan Lingxiang Construction Management Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-20
Filing date: 2020-07-20
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-20
Also published as: CN111841715B

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of construction waste classification equipment, and discloses a construction waste classification device which comprises a bottom plate and a shell, wherein iron metal is adsorbed on the surface of a first magnet block through the adsorption effect of the first magnet block on the iron metal, a motor is started, a second bearing is rotated through the rotation of a second rotating shaft, the rotation of the second bearing drives the first bearing to rotate through a belt, the rotation of the first bearing drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the rotation of the first rotating shaft drives a round block to rotate, the rotation of the round block drives a scraping blade to rotate, the iron metal on the magnet block is scraped and falls into a first collection box through the rotation of the scraping blade, the second magnet block enables the scraped iron metal to be better collected and not to be rebounded out easily, when the iron metal in the first collection box is fully collected, a worker pulls a first L rod, a sliding block slides in a third rectangular groove, and the first collection box can be pulled out, thereby make iron metal collected to carry out the classification to building rubbish, thereby can not cause the waste of resource.

Description

Building rubbish classification device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of construction waste classification equipment, in particular to a construction waste classification device.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue soil, waste material, residual mud and other wastes generated in the process of construction, laying or dismantling and repairing of various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like of construction units or personal teams, and at present, the quantity of the construction waste in China accounts for 30-40% of the total quantity of the municipal waste. Reckoning by the standard of 500-600 tons/ten thousand square meters, as far as 2020, the newly increased building area of China is about 300 hundred million square meters, and the newly generated building garbage is a shocking number. However, most of the construction wastes are not treated, and are transported to the suburbs or villages by construction units, and are piled or buried in the open air, so that a large amount of construction expenses such as land acquisition expenses and garbage clearing and transporting expenses are consumed, and meanwhile, the problems of scattering, dust, sand flying and the like in the clearing and piling processes cause serious environmental pollution.

At present when handling building rubbish, carry out shredding to building rubbish usually, do not carry out classification to the rubbish after smashing, especially not retrieving the iron metal that contains in the building rubbish, cause metal pollution easily, recycle rate is low, cause the waste of resource, when carrying out smashing the back to building rubbish and filtering through the filter screen, filter area often can only confine to the subregion, can cause the jam of filter screen, influence filtration efficiency, therefore an urgent need for a building rubbish sorter.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the building garbage sorting device which has the advantages of collecting ferrous metals, increasing the filtering efficiency and the like.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a construction waste classification device comprises a bottom plate and a shell, wherein universal wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate, a first rectangular groove is formed in each of the left surface and the right surface of the bottom plate, a first spring is fixedly connected to the inside of each first rectangular groove, the number of the first springs is six, a push rod is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the bottom plate, crushing rollers are arranged at the upper part of the inside of the shell, a feed inlet is formed in the upper surface of the shell, a rectangular through hole is formed in the lower part of the front surface of the shell, a first circular groove is formed in the middle part of the right surface of the shell, a second rectangular groove is formed in the middle part of the rear surface of the shell, a third rectangular groove is formed in each of the left side and the right side of the inner wall, the last fixed surface of backup pad is connected with motor support frame, and the last fixed surface of backup pad is connected with the bracing piece, the inside of casing is provided with an deironing device, its characterized in that: the deironing device includes bearing, rectangular piece and collecting box one, and the inside of casing is provided with a filter equipment, its characterized in that: the filtering device comprises a filter screen frame, a motor and a second collecting box.

Preferably, the first bearing is arranged in the second circular groove, the right end of the first bearing is connected with a first rotating shaft in a sleeved mode, the left end of the first bearing is fixedly connected with a cylinder, and a scraping blade is fixedly connected to the side surface of the cylinder.

Preferably, the first rectangular block is arranged in the shell, the rear surface of the first rectangular block is fixedly connected with the rear surface of the inner wall of the shell, the front surface of the first rectangular block is fixedly connected with the magnet block, and the scraping blade is just contacted with the magnet block.

Preferably, the first collecting box is arranged in the second rectangular groove, the second magnet block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the first collecting box, the first L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the first collecting box, the two sliders are fixedly connected to the left surface and the right surface of the first collecting box, the four sliders are equal in size, and the four sliders are respectively arranged in the three rectangular grooves.

Preferably, the filter screen frame sets up in the casing, is provided with the filter screen in the filter screen frame, and the equal fixedly connected with rectangular block two in two surfaces about the filter screen frame, two the size of rectangular block two equals, and just the size of two rectangular block two accords with the size of two rectangular channels four, two the rectangular block sets up respectively in two rectangular channels four, cylinder of the right part fixedly connected with of filter screen frame upper surface, ball of cylindrical last fixed surface connection.

Preferably, the motor is fixedly connected to the motor support frame, the left end of the motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, the left end of the second rotating shaft is connected with a second bearing in a sleeved mode, the side surface of the second bearing is connected with a belt in a sleeved mode, the left end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cam, and the side surface of the cam is just in contact with the ball.

Preferably, the side surface of the first bearing is connected with a belt in a sleeved mode, the left end of the first rotating shaft is arranged in the second circular groove, and the right end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the supporting rod.

Preferably, the second collecting box is arranged in the rectangular through hole, the size of the second collecting box is matched with that of the rectangular through hole, and the front surface of the second collecting box is fixedly connected with a second L rod.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a construction waste classification device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this building rubbish sorter when needs are to building rubbish classification, at first puts into the feed inlet with building rubbish, and building rubbish smashes the back through broken gyro wheel, and the iron metal that contains in the building rubbish will separate out, through the adsorption of a pair of iron metal of magnet piece, can adsorb the iron metal to magnet piece one on the surface, utilizes the performance of magnet to adsorb the iron metal, and reasonable simple is kept away from in the design, practices thrift the cost.

2. This construction waste classification device, starter motor, the start-up through the motor makes two rotations of axis of rotation, and rotation through two axes of rotation makes two rotations of bearing, and the rotation of bearing two drives the rotation of bearing one through the belt, alleviates impact, absorption vibration, the noise is little, with low costs, maintenance is more convenient, changes rotation ratio.

3. This construction waste classification device, the rotation of bearing one drives the rotation of axis of rotation one, and the rotation through axis of rotation one drives the rotation of circle piece, and the rotation of circle piece drives the rotation of doctor-bar, and the rotation through the doctor-bar makes the iron metal on the magnet piece scraped and falls to collection box one in, and magnet piece two makes the better collection of the iron metal of being scraped, and difficult quilt is rebounded away.

4. This construction waste classification device, when iron metal in the collecting box is collected fully, the staff slides in three rectangular channels through pulling L pole one, slider, collecting box one can be pulled out to make iron metal be collected, thereby carry out the classification to construction waste, thereby can not cause the waste of resource.

5. This building rubbish sorter is collected the back when the iron metal, and on other building rubbish dropped filter screen frame after being smashed, through the elastic action of spring, vibration about the gravity of building rubbish itself made the filter screen frame produce for building rubbish screens more easily, has improved the efficiency of screening.

6. This building rubbish sorter, the rotation of axis of rotation two drives the rotation of cam, and the rotation through the cam can produce down pressure to the ball, and structural design is reasonable, and mechanism design is novel, compares current device, drives the rotation that drives axis of rotation one and axis of rotation two through a motor, has practiced thrift the resource, has saved the cost of this device.

7. This construction waste classification device can make the cylinder down press through producing decurrent pressure to the ball to make filter screen frame down press, through the elastic action of spring two, thereby aggravate filter screen frame's upper and lower vibration range, thereby filter construction waste more easily, increased the efficiency of screening, thereby improved work efficiency, construction waste after the screening falls in collecting box two, when collecting box two is full, the staff only need through L pole pull out collecting box two can.

8. This building rubbish classification device when needs remove the device, and the staff only needs can remove the device through promoting the push rod, because generally use in the building site, so the inevitable way can not be so smooth-going, and the vibration when having alleviateed the removal is set up of spring one for the device is more convenient, thereby has practiced thrift staff's time, thereby makes categorised more convenient, thereby has improved work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the general structure of the construction waste sorting device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the inside of the construction waste sorting device according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a collecting box of the construction waste sorting device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a round block and a scraping blade of the construction waste sorting device of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a collecting box of the construction waste sorting device of the present invention

In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 11 universal wheels, 12 rectangular groove I, 13 spring I, 14 push rods, 2 shells, 21 feed inlets, 22 rectangular through openings, 23 circular groove I, 24 circular groove II, 25 rectangular groove IV, 26 spring II, 27 rectangular groove III, 28 rectangular groove II, 3 motors, 31 rotating shaft II, 32 bearing II, 33 belts, 34 cams, 4 bearing I, 41 rotating shaft I, 42 cylinders, 43 scraping blades, 5 filter screen frames, 51 rectangular block II, 52 cylinders, 53 balls, 6 supporting plates, 61 motor supporting frames, 62 supporting rods, 7 rectangular block I, 71 magnet blocks, 8 collecting box I, 82L rod I, 83 magnet block II, 9 collecting box II and 91L rod II.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a construction waste sorting device includes a base plate 1 and a housing 2, a universal wheel 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base plate 1, rectangular grooves 12 are formed on the left and right surfaces of the base plate 1, springs 13 are fixedly connected to the insides of the two rectangular grooves 12, the number of the springs 13 is six, a push rod 14 is fixedly connected to the right portion of the upper surface of the base plate 1, crushing rollers are disposed on the upper portion of the inside of the housing 2, a feed port 21 is formed on the upper surface of the housing 2, when the construction waste is to be sorted, the construction waste is firstly placed into the feed port 21, after being crushed by the crushing rollers, iron metal contained in the construction waste is separated, the iron metal is adsorbed onto the surface of a magnet block 71 by the adsorption of the magnet block 71, a motor 3 is started, a second rotating shaft 31 is rotated by the starting of the motor 3, the second bearing 32 rotates through the rotation of the second rotating shaft 31, the rotation of the second bearing 32 drives the first bearing 4 to rotate through the belt 33, the first bearing 4 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 41 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 41 rotates to drive the round block 42 to rotate, the round block 42 rotates to drive the scraper 43 to rotate, the iron metal on the magnet block 71 is scraped to fall into the first collecting box 8 through the rotation of the scraper 43, the second magnet block 83 enables the scraped iron metal to be better collected and not to be easily rebounded out, when the iron metal in the first collecting box 8 is fully collected, a worker pulls the first L rod 82, the sliding block 81 slides in the third rectangular groove 27, the first collecting box 8 can be pulled out, so that the iron metal is collected, the construction waste is classified, the waste cannot be caused, the rectangular through opening 22 is formed in the lower portion of the front surface of the shell 2, the middle part of the right surface of the shell 2 is provided with a first circular groove 23, the middle part of the right surface of the shell 2 is provided with a second circular groove 24, the middle part of the rear surface of the shell 2 is provided with a second rectangular groove 28, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the shell 2 are both provided with a third rectangular groove 27, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the shell 2 are both provided with a fourth rectangular groove 25, two springs 26 are fixedly connected in the four rectangular grooves 25, the middle part of the right surface of the shell 2 is fixedly connected with a support plate 6, the upper surface of the support plate 6 is fixedly connected with a motor support frame 61, the upper surface of the support plate 6 is fixedly connected with a support rod 62, the inside of the shell 2 is provided with an iron removal device, the iron removal device comprises a bearing 4, a first rectangular block 7 and a first collection box 8, the filter device comprises a filter screen frame, the left end of the bearing I4 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 42, the side surface of the cylinder 42 is fixedly connected with a scraping blade 43, a rectangular block I7 is arranged in the shell 2, the rear surface of the rectangular block I7 is fixedly connected with the rear surface of the inner wall of the shell 2, the front surface of the rectangular block I7 is fixedly connected with a magnet block 71, the scraping blade 43 is just contacted with the magnet block I71, a collecting box I8 is arranged in a rectangular groove II 28, the inner bottom surface of the collecting box I8 is fixedly connected with a magnet block II 83, the rear surface of the collecting box I8 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod I82, the left surface and the right surface of the collecting box I8 are both fixedly connected with two sliding blocks 81, the sizes of the four sliding blocks 81 are equal, the four sliding blocks 81 are respectively arranged in two rectangular grooves III 27, a filter screen frame 5 is arranged in the shell 2, a filter screen is arranged in, the two rectangular blocks 51 are equal in size, the two rectangular blocks 51 correspond to the two rectangular grooves four 25 in size, the two rectangular blocks are respectively arranged in the two rectangular grooves four 25, the right part of the upper surface of the filter screen frame 5 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 52, the upper surface of the cylinder 52 is fixedly connected with a ball 53, the motor 3 is fixedly connected to a motor support frame 61, the left end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 31, after iron metal is collected, other construction waste falls onto the filter screen frame 5 after being crushed, through the elastic action of a second spring 26, in addition, the gravity of the construction waste enables the filter screen frame 5 to vibrate up and down, so that the construction waste is easier to screen, the rotation of the second rotating shaft 31 drives the cam 34 to rotate, downward pressure can be generated on the ball 53 through the rotation of the cam 34, and the cylinder 52 can be pressed downward through the downward pressure generated on the ball 52, thereby the filter screen frame 5 is pressed downwards, the elastic action of the spring II 26 is utilized, the up-and-down vibration amplitude of the filter screen frame 5 is intensified, the construction waste is more easily screened, the screening efficiency is increased, the working efficiency is improved, the screened construction waste falls into the collection box II 9, when the collection box II 9 is fully collected, a worker only needs to pull out the collection box II 9 through the L rod II 91, the left end of the rotating shaft II 31 is sleeved and connected with the bearing II 32, the side surface of the bearing II 32 is sleeved and connected with the belt 33, the left end of the rotating shaft II 31 is fixedly connected with the cam 34, the side surface of the cam 34 is just contacted with the round ball 53, the side surface of the bearing I4 is sleeved and connected with the belt 33, the left end of the rotating shaft I41 is arranged in the round groove II 24, the right end of the rotating shaft I41 penetrates through the supporting rod 62, the collection box II 9 is, the size of the second collecting box 9 corresponds to the size of the rectangular through hole 22, and the front surface of the second collecting box 9 is fixedly connected with a second L-shaped rod 91.

When in use:

the first step is as follows: when the construction waste needs to be classified, firstly, the construction waste is placed into the feeding hole 21, after the construction waste is crushed by the crushing roller, iron metal contained in the construction waste can be separated, the iron metal can be adsorbed onto the surface of the magnet block I71 through the adsorption effect of the magnet block I71 on the iron metal, the motor 3 is started, the rotating shaft II 31 is rotated through the starting of the motor 3, the bearing II 32 is rotated through the rotation of the rotating shaft II 31, the bearing II 32 is rotated through the belt 33 to drive the bearing I4 to rotate, the rotating shaft I41 is driven by the rotation of the bearing I4, the round block 42 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating shaft I41, the round block 42 is driven to rotate by the scraping blade 43, the iron metal on the magnet block 71 is scraped into the collecting box I8 through the rotation of the scraping blade 43, and the scraped iron metal is better collected by the magnet block II 83, difficult quilt is gone out by the bounce-back, and when the iron metal in collecting box 8 was collected fully, the staff was through pulling L pole 82, and slider 81 slides in three 27 in the rectangular channel, and collecting box 8 can be pulled out to make iron metal be collected, thereby carry out the classification to building rubbish, thereby can not cause the waste of resource.

The second step is that: after the ferrous metal is collected, other construction waste is crushed and falls onto the filter screen frame 5, the filtering net frame 5 generates up-and-down vibration through the elastic action of the second spring 26 and the gravity of the construction waste, the construction waste is easier to screen, the rotation of the second rotating shaft 31 drives the cam 34 to rotate, the round ball 53 is pressed downward by the rotation of the cam 34, the cylinder 52 is pressed downward by the downward pressure of the round ball 52, thereby the filter screen frame 5 is pressed downwards, the up-and-down vibration amplitude of the filter screen frame 5 is intensified through the elastic action of the second spring 26, thereby the construction waste is easier to screen, the screening efficiency is increased, the working efficiency is improved, the screened construction waste falls into the second collecting box 9, when the second collecting box 9 is fully collected, the worker only needs to pull out the second collecting box 9 through the second L rod 91.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste classification device, includes bottom plate (1) and casing (2), its characterized in that: the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with universal wheels (11), the left surface and the right surface of the bottom plate (1) are respectively provided with a first rectangular groove (12), the inner parts of the two first rectangular grooves (12) are fixedly connected with a first spring (13), the number of the first springs (13) is six, the right part of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a push rod (14), the upper part of the inner part of the shell (2) is provided with a crushing roller, the upper surface of the shell (2) is provided with a feed inlet (21), the lower part of the front surface of the shell (2) is provided with a rectangular through opening (22), the middle part of the right surface of the shell (2) is provided with a first circular groove (23), the middle part of the right surface of the shell (2) is provided with a second circular groove (24), the middle part of the rear surface of the shell (2) is, four (25) rectangular channels have all been seted up to the left and right sides of casing (2) inner wall, two equal fixedly connected with spring two (26) in four (25) rectangular channels, backup pad (6) of middle part fixedly connected with on casing (2) right side surface, the last fixed surface of backup pad (6) is connected with motor support frame (61), the last fixed surface of backup pad (6) is connected with bracing piece (62), the inside of casing (2) is provided with an deironing device, its characterized in that: the iron removing device comprises a bearing (4), a first rectangular block (7) and a first collecting box (8);

The inside of casing (2) is provided with a filter equipment, its characterized in that: the filtering device comprises a filter screen frame (5), a motor (3) and a second collecting box (9).

2. A construction waste sorting device according to claim ((1)) wherein: the bearing I (4) is arranged in the circular groove II (24), the right end of the bearing I (4) is connected with a rotating shaft I (41) in a sleeved mode, the left end of the bearing I (4) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (42), and a scraping blade (43) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the cylinder (42).

3. A construction waste sorting device according to claim ((1)) wherein: rectangle piece (7) set up in casing (2), the rear surface of rectangle piece (7) and the back fixed connection of casing (2) inner wall, the preceding fixed surface of rectangle piece (7) is connected with magnet piece (71), doctor-bar (43) just contact with magnet piece (71).

4. A construction waste sorting device according to claim ((1)) wherein: the collecting box I (8) is arranged in the rectangular groove II (28), the magnet block II (83) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the collecting box I (8), the L rod I (82) is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the collecting box I (8), two sliding blocks (81) are fixedly connected to the left surface and the right surface of the collecting box I (8), the size of the sliding blocks (81) is equal to that of the sliding blocks, and the sliding blocks (81) are arranged in the two rectangular grooves III (27) respectively.

5. A construction waste sorting device according to claim ((1)) wherein: filter screen frame (5) set up in casing (2), are provided with the filter screen in the filter screen frame, and the equal fixedly connected with rectangular block two (51) in two surfaces about filter screen frame (5), two the size of rectangular block two (51) equals, and just the size of two rectangular block two (51) accords with the size of two rectangular channel four (25), two the rectangular block sets up respectively in two rectangular channel four (25), cylinder (52) of the right part fixedly connected with of filter screen frame (5) upper surface, ball (53) of the last fixed surface of cylinder (52).

6. A construction waste sorting device according to claim ((1)) wherein: the motor (3) is fixedly connected to the motor support frame (61), the left end of the motor (3) is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft (31), the left end of the second rotating shaft (31) is connected with the second bearing (32) in a sleeved mode, the side surface of the second bearing (32) is connected with the belt (33) in a sleeved mode, the left end of the second rotating shaft (31) is fixedly connected with the cam (34), and the side surface of the cam (34) is just in contact with the round ball (53).

7. The construction waste sorting device and the use method thereof according to claim ((2)), wherein: the side surface of the bearing I (4) is connected with a belt (33) in a sleeved mode, the left end of the rotating shaft I (41) is arranged in the circular groove II (24), and the right end of the rotating shaft I (41) penetrates through the supporting rod (62).

8. A construction waste sorting device according to claim ((7)) wherein: the second collecting box (9) is arranged in the rectangular through hole (22), the size of the second collecting box (9) is matched with the size of the rectangular through hole (22), and the front surface of the second collecting box (9) is fixedly connected with a second L rod (91).