CN211099227U

CN211099227U - Collection device convenient to resource major possession rubbish

Info

Publication number: CN211099227U
Application number: CN201921820403.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘敏珊; 张晓芳; 冯汉卫
Original assignee: Shenzhen Eagle Cleaning Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Eagle Cleaning Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-25
Filing date: 2019-10-25
Publication date: 2020-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a collecting device convenient for recycling large garbage in the technical field of garbage disposal equipment, which aims to solve the problem of conveniently crushing irregular large garbage, it includes first support, fixed organism on the first support, the organism top is equipped with the feed inlet, the inside cavity that communicates with the feed inlet that is equipped with of organism, organism one side outer wall is fixed with driving motor, driving motor output shaft free end passes organism lateral wall and rotates and be connected with the crushing roller of installing in the organism, the organism diapire is equipped with first discharge gate, just be equipped with first receipts silo to the bottom of first discharge gate, the organism is located two relative outer walls of driving motor top and is fixed with the cylinder, the free end of cylinder piston rod passes organism lateral wall and the ascending stripper plate of fixedly connected with perpendicular to piston rod axis place side, be fixed with a plurality of crisscross extrusion poles that distribute on the relative lateral wall of two stripper plates. The utility model discloses have the convenient beneficial effect who smashes irregular major possession rubbish.

Description

Collection device convenient to resource major possession rubbish

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse handling installation's technique and specifically relates to a collection device convenient to resourceization major possession rubbish is related to.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life of human beings, and is large in discharge amount, complex and various in components, polluting, resource and social, so that the garbage needs to be subjected to harmless, resource and social treatment, if the garbage cannot be properly treated, the environment is polluted, the production and living safety are damaged, and the garbage treatment is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform the harmless treatment and finally recycle the garbage.

The large garbage is large in size and strong in integrity, waste articles need to be separated and reprocessed, the common large garbage of the domestic species comprises waste electrical appliances, furniture and the like, the garbage often has high residual value, and if the garbage is not properly treated, the garbage can not only cause environmental pollution, but also cause resource waste.

In the prior art, chinese patent with publication number CN208975900U discloses a bulk waste reduction and recycling device, which comprises a mounting seat, a crushing cavity is formed in the mounting seat, two rotating shafts are rotatably mounted in the crushing cavity and located on the same horizontal plane, a first motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting seat, one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the first motor, is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing cavity, the other end of the rotating shaft extends out of the crushing cavity and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor, a plurality of crushing rollers are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a separation cavity is formed in the mounting seat, the separation cavity is located below the crushing cavity, a supporting seat is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the separation cavity, a groove with two sides being open is formed in the top of the supporting seat, and a mounting frame is rotatably mounted in the groove, fixed mounting has the screen cloth in the installing frame, one side fixed mounting that the supporting seat was kept away from to the installing frame has the installation piece, one side is seted up to the bottom of installation piece and is the open-ended sliding tray, be equipped with the second motor in the separation chamber, fixed mounting has the cam on the output shaft of second motor, the inner wall swing joint of cam and sliding tray, the bottom fixed mounting of installing frame has the spring, the bottom welding of spring is on the bottom inner wall of separation chamber, first discharge gate and second discharge gate have been seted up on the bottom inner wall in separation chamber, first discharge gate is located the screen cloth under, the second discharge gate is located one side that the second motor was kept away from to the supporting seat.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, operating personnel puts into the feed inlet with major possession rubbish, start first motor, first motor drives two pivot opposite rotation, the pivot drives the crushing roller opposite rotation of fixed mounting in the pivot, crushing roller twists rubbish into crushing chamber gradually and carries out shredding, rubbish after smashing gets into the sorting chamber by the action of gravity and falls into on the screen cloth, the second motor rotates, it establishes the cam that the second motor output shaft is epaxial to drive the cover and moves at the sliding tray, the cam drives the installation piece up-and-down motion, the installation piece drives the installing frame and installs the screen cloth on the installing frame and rotate from top to bottom at the supporting seat, at this moment, rubbish through the screen cloth mesh is discharged from first discharge gate, get into first hopper, rubbish that can not pass through the screen cloth mesh is discharged from the second discharge gate, get into the second hopper, thereby accomplish the collection to rubbish of different sizes.

However, the above-described technique has the following drawbacks: the large garbage produced in life of people is a lot of tables, chairs and furniture with irregular shapes, when the large garbage is classified, an operator directly puts the large garbage into the mounting seat, and the crushing roller crushes the large garbage, so that the large garbage is difficult and time-consuming.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a collection device convenient to resource major possession rubbish has convenient irregular major possession rubbish of smashing, has the simple operation and saves time's beneficial effect.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme: the utility model provides a collection device convenient to resource major possession rubbish, includes first support, fixed organism on the first support, the organism top is equipped with the feed inlet, the inside cavity that is equipped with of organism, organism one side outer wall is fixed with driving motor, the driving motor output shaft free end passes organism lateral wall and rotation are connected with install in crushing roller in the organism, the organism diapire is equipped with first discharge gate, just right the bottom of first discharge gate is equipped with first receipts silo, the organism is located be fixed with the cylinder on the two relative outer walls of driving motor top, the free end of cylinder piston rod passes organism lateral wall and fixedly connected with perpendicular to the ascending stripper plate in piston rod axis place, two be fixed with a plurality of crisscross extrusion pole that distribute on the relative lateral wall of stripper plate.

Through adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, operating personnel puts into the feed inlet with major possession rubbish earlier, start the cylinder, piston rod of the cylinder drives the stripper plate and is reciprocating motion, the extrusion pole mutual dislocation extrusion on the stripper plate, the major possession rubbish of irregular shape is tentatively broken the back and is gone into crushing roller, the driving motor output shaft drives crushing roller and rotates, crushing roller will tentatively break up the major possession rubbish after entangle and carry out shredding in the cavity gradually, rubbish after smashing receives in the first receipts silo of action of gravity through first discharge gate entering, the setting up of stripper plate and stripper plate has realized tentatively breaking up irregular major possession rubbish, save the crushing time of crushing roller to major possession rubbish, and the simple operation.

The utility model discloses further set up to: one end of the extrusion rod, which is far away from the extrusion plate, is designed to be conical.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the stripper bar deviates from stripper plate one end and establishes to the toper reduce with the area of contact of major possession rubbish, when pressure is certain, by the increase of kibbling major possession rubbish and stripper bar contact point pressure, the breaking up of the major possession rubbish of being convenient for.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the extrusion plate is provided with a plurality of through holes which are arranged right opposite to the extrusion rod on the opposite side.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of a plurality of through-holes on the stripper plate is convenient for the relative one side extrusion ram insert, makes the stripper plate in close contact with of relative both sides, is convenient for break up irregular major possession rubbish, for next step crushing operation beat the basis well.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the stripper plate with rotate between the crushing roller and be connected with violently locate pivot in the organism, the pivot is located inside one section of organism is fixed with about the baffle that pivot axle place axis symmetry set up, organism one side is equipped with the second discharge gate, the baffle deviates from one side and the perpendicular to of second discharge gate the both sides of pivot place axis all are equipped with the limiting plate, baffle one side with organism inner wall butt, the baffle is magnetic material and electric connection has the power.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, probably containing the metal in the major possession rubbish, the baffle sets up to magnetic material, and magnetization produces magnetic field after the magnetic material circular telegram, and the metal waste after smashing is on the baffle is inhaled to the baffle automatically under the magnetic force effect on, the separation metal waste and the non-metal waste of being convenient for, in order to prevent that non-metal material from adhering to on the baffle. When the metal material of adhesion on the baffle was taken off to needs, operating personnel closed the power and made the baffle demagnetization, rotated the pivot again and made baffle one side butt in organism inner wall, the setting up of limiting plate prevented that the whereabouts waste material from dropping in the cavity, had realized the effective separation to metal and non-metal material.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the second discharge gate deviates from organism one side by the second discharge gate is equipped with the deflector towards ground slope, the deflector bottom is equipped with the groove that gathers materials.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of deflector makes the metal material of adhesion on the baffle be convenient for slide to the groove that gathers materials from the second discharge gate in, the setting up of groove that gathers materials has realized the collection to metal waste, the subsequent resourceful treatment of being convenient for.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the machine body side wall is stretched out at the two ends of the rotating shaft, a rotating handle is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, a limiting block is arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft, a plurality of threaded holes are formed in one side, close to the rotating handle, of the machine body side wall, and fixing bolts are fixed in the threaded holes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of turning handle is convenient for operating personnel to operate, and the setting of stopper has realized spacing to the pivot, prevents to break away from, and fixing bolt's setting realizes spacing fixedly to the pivot of rotation in-process.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the diapire of cavity is equipped with first supporting seat and second supporting seat, first supporting seat with be equipped with between the second supporting seat by first supporting seat orientation the screen cloth that the slope of second supporting seat set up.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the support to the screen cloth has been realized in setting up of first supporting seat and second supporting seat, and the screen cloth slope sets up and is convenient for make the rubbish after smashing autosegregation under the action of gravity.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a vibration motor is fixed at the bottom of the screen, and a protective cover is covered on the vibration motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, smash the back when major possession rubbish through crushing roller and enter the screen cloth, the screen cloth is categorised with the large granule rubbish after smashing and tiny particle rubbish, some large granule rubbish can accumulate in the screen cloth top, vibrating motor's setting has realized the abundant separation of the large granule rubbish after smashing and tiny particle rubbish, the protection to vibrating motor has been realized in the setting of safety cover, prevent that the rubbish particulate matter from getting into vibrating motor and make its stop work in.

The utility model discloses further set up to: first supporting seat with the relative both sides wall orientation of second supporting seat first discharge gate direction slope is provided with first slide, the second supporting seat deviate from the lateral wall of screen cloth with the cavity orientation the lateral wall orientation of screen cloth the slope of second receipts silo direction is provided with the second slide, the organism diapire just right the second slide is equipped with the third discharge gate, third discharge gate bottom is equipped with the second and receives the silo.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the big rubbish smooth roll-off after being convenient for smash that sets up of first slide and second slide prevents to pile up in the organism inner chamber, and the second is received the setting of silo and has been realized the collection to the big granule rubbish after smashing, prevents to pollute the surrounding environment, realizes the resourceful treatment of big rubbish.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the large irregular garbage is disassembled through the designed extrusion plate, so that the next crushing operation is facilitated;

2. through the designed rotating shaft and the baffle, the separation of metal and non-metal materials is realized, and the resource treatment of large garbage is facilitated;

3. through the screen cloth and the vibrating motor of design, realized the separation to smashing back large granule rubbish and tiny particle rubbish, be convenient for follow-up resourceful treatment of rubbish.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the rotating handle and the rotating shaft of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial schematic view of the connection between the screen and the vibration motor of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a machine body; 2. a limiting plate; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a first support base; 5. a first bracket; 6. a first discharge port; 7. a third discharge port; 8. a second support seat; 9. a chamber; 10. a crushing roller; 11. a baffle plate; 12. a limiting block; 13. a cylinder; 14. a drive motor; 15. a feed inlet; 21. an extrusion stem; 22. a through hole; 23. a pressing plate; 31. a handle is rotated; 32. a threaded hole; 33. fixing the bolt; 34. a material collecting groove; 35. a guide plate; 36. a second discharge port; 41. a first slide plate; 42. a protective cover; 43. a vibration motor; 44. a first material receiving groove; 45. a second material receiving groove; 46. a second slide plate; 47. and (4) screening.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model discloses a collection device convenient to resource major possession rubbish, as shown in fig. 1, including first support 5, fixed organism 1 on first support 5, 1 top of organism is provided with feed inlet 15, and 1 inside cavity 9 that is provided with and feeds through with feed inlet 15 of organism, 1 diapire of organism are provided with first discharge gate 6, just are provided with first receipts silo 44 to the bottom of first discharge gate 6, for the ease of operating personnel removes first receipts silo 44, and first receipts silo 44 bottom is provided with the gyro wheel in this embodiment.

In order to realize the disassembly and pulverization of large garbage, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a cylinder 13 is fixed on two opposite outer walls of a machine body 1 above a driving motor 14, a free end of a piston rod of the cylinder 13 penetrates through a side wall of the machine body 1 and is fixedly connected with a squeezing plate 23 perpendicular to the direction of the axis of the piston rod, in order to make the squeezing plates 23 on two opposite sides tightly contact, so that irregular large garbage is conveniently disassembled, a plurality of through holes 22 are arranged on the squeezing plate 23 and are right opposite to the squeezing rods 21 on one opposite side, in the embodiment, the through holes 22 on the squeezing plate 23 on one side are twenty-two, the through holes 22 on the squeezing plate 23 on one side which is right opposite to the squeezing plate 23 are thirty-three, the squeezing rods 21 which are distributed in a staggered manner are fixed on the opposite side walls of the two squeezing plates 23, one end of the squeezing rod 21, which is, a driving motor 14 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the machine body 1, and the free end of an output shaft of the driving motor 14 penetrates through the side wall of the machine body 1 and is rotatably connected with a crushing roller 10 arranged in the machine body 1.

In order to realize the effective separation of metal waste and non-metal waste, as shown in fig. 3, a rotating shaft 3 transversely arranged in a machine body 1 is rotatably connected between an extrusion plate 23 and a crushing roller 10, two ends of the rotating shaft 3 extend out of the side wall of the machine body 1, so as to facilitate the operation of an operator and prevent the rotating shaft 3 from being separated, one end of the rotating shaft 3 is provided with a rotating handle 31, the other end of the rotating shaft 3 is provided with a limiting block 12, further, in order to realize the limiting and fixing of the rotating shaft 3 in the rotating process, one side of the side wall of the machine body 1, which is close to the rotating handle 31, is provided with a plurality of threaded holes 32, bolts are fixed in the threaded holes 32, in the embodiment, the number of the threaded holes 32 is specifically three, one section of the rotating shaft 3, which is positioned in the machine body 1, is fixed with a baffle plate 11 symmetrically, the baffle 11 generates a magnetic field after being electrified, the metal waste in the disassembled large garbage is adsorbed on the baffle 11, one side of the machine body 1 is provided with a second discharge hole 36, when the metal material adhered on the baffle 11 needs to be removed, the operator turns off the power supply to demagnetize the baffle 11, then rotates the rotating shaft 3 to make one side of the baffle 11 abut against the inner wall of the machine body 1, in order to prevent the falling waste from falling into the cavity 9, the side of the baffle 11 departing from the second discharge port 36 and the two sides perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft 3 are both provided with a limit plate 2, one side of the baffle 11 is abutted against the inner wall of the machine body 1, the side of the second discharge port 36 departing from the machine body 1 is provided with a guide plate 35 in an inclined way from the second discharge port 36 to the ground, further in order to realize the collection of the separated metal waste, the bottom of the guide plate 35 is provided with a material collecting groove 34, in order to facilitate the movement of the material collecting groove 34 by the operator, the bottom of the material collecting groove 34 is provided with a roller in the embodiment.

In order to automatically separate the crushed large garbage from the small garbage under the action of gravity, as shown in fig. 4, a first supporting seat 4 and a second supporting seat 8 are arranged on the bottom wall of a chamber 9, a screen 47 obliquely arranged from the first supporting seat 4 to the second supporting seat 8 is arranged between the first supporting seat 4 and the second supporting seat 8, a vibrating motor 43 is fixed at the upper bottom of the screen 47, in order to fully separate the large garbage from the small garbage, prevent some large garbage from adhering to the screen 47, prevent garbage particles from entering the vibrating motor 43 to stop working, a protective cover 42 is arranged on the upper cover of the vibrating motor 43, in order to prevent the crushed garbage from polluting the surrounding environment and realize resource treatment of the large garbage, a second receiving groove 45 is arranged on one side of a first receiving groove 44, a first sliding plate 41 is obliquely arranged on the first supporting seat 4 and the second supporting seat 8 relatively towards the two side walls of a first discharging port 6, the side wall of the second support seat 8 departing from the screen 47 and the side wall of the chamber 9 facing the screen 47 are provided with a second sliding plate 46 inclined towards the second material receiving groove 45. When collecting full rubbish in the second receiving trough 45, in order to facilitate the operating personnel to remove the second receiving trough 45, the bottom of the second receiving trough 45 in this embodiment is provided with a roller.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the garbage collecting device is used, an operator firstly puts large garbage into the feeding hole 15, the air cylinder 13 is started, a piston rod of the air cylinder 13 drives the extrusion plate 23 to reciprocate, the extrusion rods 21 on the extrusion plate 23 are extruded in a staggered mode, large garbage with irregular shapes are preliminarily disassembled and then enter the crushing roller 10, an output shaft of the driving motor 14 drives the crushing roller 10 to rotate, the crushing roller 10 gradually twists the large garbage after preliminary disassembly into the cavity 9 for crushing treatment, the baffle 11 is magnetized to generate a magnetic field after being electrified, the crushed metal material is automatically attracted to the baffle 11 under the action of magnetic force to separate the metal waste from the nonmetal waste, when the metal material adhered to the baffle 11 needs to be taken down, the rotating handle 31 is rotated to enable one side of the baffle 11 to be abutted against the guide plate 35, the rotating handle 31 is clamped and fixed on the fixing bolt 33, the operator closes a power supply to enable the baffle 11 to be demagnetized, the nonmetal material naturally falls into the collecting groove 34 under the guiding action of the guide plate 35 to complete collection, the screen 47 is fallen into by the action of gravity through the rubbish after smashing, and the vibrating motor 43 is started, the separation of the large granule rubbish after further being convenient for smash and the tiny particle rubbish, and the large granule rubbish drops in the second collecting vat through third discharge gate 7 along the screen 47 of slope, and the tiny particle rubbish sees through screen 47 and drops in first material receiving groove 44 from first discharge gate 6 and accomplish the collection.

It is above only the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection does not only confine above-mentioned embodiment, the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a collection device convenient to resource major possession rubbish, includes first support (5), fixed organism (1) is gone up in first support (5), organism (1) top is equipped with feed inlet (15), organism (1) inside be equipped with cavity (9) of feed inlet (15) intercommunication, organism (1) one side outer wall is fixed with driving motor (14), driving motor (14) output shaft free end passes organism (1) lateral wall and rotation be connected with install in crushing roller (10) in organism (1), organism (1) diapire is equipped with first discharge gate (6), just right the bottom of first discharge gate (6) is equipped with first receipts silo (44), its characterized in that: the machine body (1) is located two opposite outer walls above the driving motor (14) and is fixedly provided with a cylinder (13), the free end of a piston rod of the cylinder (13) penetrates through the side wall of the machine body (1) and is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate (23) perpendicular to the direction of the axis of the piston rod, and a plurality of extrusion rods (21) distributed in a staggered mode are fixed on the opposite side walls of the extrusion plate (23).

2. The collecting device for the large garbage convenient for resource utilization as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the extrusion rod (21) departing from the extrusion plate (23) is provided with a conical shape.

3. The collecting device for the large garbage convenient for resource utilization as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the extrusion plate (23) is provided with a plurality of through holes (22) which are just opposite to the extrusion rod (21) at the opposite side.

4. The collecting device for the large garbage convenient for resource utilization as claimed in claim 1, wherein: stripper plate (23) with rotate between crushing roller (10) and be connected with violently locate pivot (3) in organism (1), pivot (3) are located organism (1) inside one section be fixed with about baffle (11) that pivot (3) place axis symmetry set up, organism (1) one side is equipped with second discharge gate (36), baffle (11) deviate from one side and the perpendicular to of second discharge gate (36) the both sides of pivot (3) place axis all are equipped with limiting plate (2), baffle (11) one side with organism (1) inner wall looks butt, baffle (11) are magnetic material and electric connection has the power.

5. The collecting device for the garbage of claim 4, wherein: the second discharge hole (36) deviates from one side of the machine body (1) and is provided with a guide plate (35) towards the ground in an inclined mode, and a material collecting groove (34) is formed in the bottom of the guide plate (35).

6. The collecting device for the garbage of claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a novel motor, including organism (1), pivot (3), the other end is equipped with stopper (12), organism (1) lateral wall is close to turning handle (31), and pivot (3) both ends are stretched out organism (1) lateral wall, pivot (3) one end is equipped with turning handle (31), and the other end is equipped with stopper (12), organism (1) lateral wall is close to turning handle (31) one side and is equipped with a plurality of screw holes (32), screw hole (32.

7. The collecting device for the large garbage convenient for resource utilization as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the diapire of cavity (9) is equipped with first supporting seat (4) and second supporting seat (8), first supporting seat (4) with be equipped with between second supporting seat (8) by first supporting seat (4) orientation screen cloth (47) that second supporting seat (8) slope set up.

8. The collecting device for the garbage of claim 7, wherein: the fixed vibrating motor (43) of bottom on screen cloth (47), vibrating motor (43) upper shield is equipped with protection casing (42).