CN113042498A - Classification treatment equipment for electronic garbage - Google Patents
Classification treatment equipment for electronic garbage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113042498A CN113042498A CN202110248166.5A CN202110248166A CN113042498A CN 113042498 A CN113042498 A CN 113042498A CN 202110248166 A CN202110248166 A CN 202110248166A CN 113042498 A CN113042498 A CN 113042498A
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- Prior art keywords
- wall
- machine body
- plate
- electronic garbage
- supporting seat
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010793 electronic waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003071 polychlorinated biphenyls Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
- A61L9/014—Deodorant compositions containing sorbent material, e.g. activated carbon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/18—Radiation
- A61L9/20—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C7/00—Separating solids from solids by electrostatic effect
- B03C7/02—Separators
- B03C7/06—Separators with cylindrical material carriers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
- B07B1/24—Revolving drums with fixed or moving interior agitators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a classification treatment device for electronic garbage, and relates to the technical field of electronic garbage treatment devices; the plastic film crushing machine aims to solve the problem that a plastic film is wound on a crushing shaft when being crushed; the device comprises a machine body, wherein a supporting seat is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the machine body, an electric push column is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the supporting seat, a rubber rod is arranged at the extending end of the electric push column, and a blocking cover is arranged at the top end of the rubber rod; the inner wall of the supporting seat is provided with a supporting plate, and the inner wall of the supporting plate is provided with a friction block; the bottom inner wall sliding connection of supporting seat has the cylinder, and the circumference outer wall of cylinder is provided with the rack, and the bottom outer wall of cylinder is provided with the circular slot, and the internal diameter of circular slot equals with the diameter of fender lid, and the circumference inner wall of circular slot is provided with the elastic extrusion layer. The plastic film article in the screening cylinder is adsorbed on the rubber rod and collected, so that the plastic product is prevented from being wound on the rubber rod during the later crushing treatment, and the normal use of the equipment is prevented from being influenced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electronic garbage treatment equipment, in particular to classification treatment equipment for electronic garbage.
Background
The electronic garbage refers to household appliances and electronic products such as televisions, refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioners, computers, mobile phones, radio recorders and the like which are eliminated or scrapped in daily life. With the advent of the information age, these electronic products and household appliances have become indispensable articles in people's lives. However, due to the advancement of science and technology, new products are updated, so that the elimination speed of electronic products is increased, and electronic garbage is formed. The electronic garbage mainly comprises inorganic and organic materials such as a plastic casing, ironworks, glass, a circuit board, electronic elements and the like, wherein the waste printed circuit board and electronic elements contain heavy metals and other toxic and harmful components such as polychlorinated biphenyl, lead, mercury, chromium and the like, and if environmental management is not carried out, the electronic garbage can seriously harm the living environment of human beings and the health of people. When the existing electronic garbage treatment equipment is actually used, the existing electronic garbage treatment equipment still has more defects, such as incapability of finishing classification treatment on plastic garbage and metal garbage.
Through search, chinese patent application No. CN202010224479.2 discloses an electronic garbage recycling device and a processing method for recycling electronic garbage using the same. The device comprises a primary crushing cavity, a fine crushing cavity, a density separation device, a squeezing dewatering component and a drying chamber. The electronic garbage recycling device and the processing method for recycling electronic garbage by using the device in the above patent have the following defects: directly smash behind throwing into processing apparatus with electronic waste, the plastic products that mix in the electronic waste such as plastic film when smashing can twine on broken axle, and difficult clearance in later stage is long before influencing its life.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides classification treatment equipment for electronic garbage.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the classification treatment equipment for the electronic garbage comprises a machine body, wherein a supporting seat is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the machine body, an electric push column is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the supporting seat, a rubber rod is arranged at the extending end of the electric push column, and a blocking cover is arranged at the top end of the rubber rod; the inner wall of the supporting seat is provided with a supporting plate, and the inner wall of the supporting plate is provided with a friction block; the bottom inner wall sliding connection of supporting seat has the cylinder, and the circumference outer wall of cylinder is provided with the rack, and the bottom outer wall of cylinder is provided with the circular slot, and the internal diameter of circular slot equals with the diameter that keeps off the lid, and the circumference inner wall of circular slot is provided with the elastic extrusion layer, and the circumference inner wall of cylinder is provided with the connecting block, and the top of connecting block is provided with the cross, and the outer wall all around of cross is provided with same stock guide, and the outer wall all around of stock guide sets up in the inner wall all around of organism.
Preferably: the top inner wall of supporting seat is provided with the gear, and the outer wall of gear and the outer wall of rack mesh mutually, and the top outer wall of supporting seat is provided with first motor, and the output of first motor is connected with the input of gear through the transmission shaft.
Preferably: the outer wall of one side of organism is fixed with the second draught fan through the roof, and the outer wall of one side of organism is fixed with the collecting box through the bottom plate, and the bottom outer wall of collecting box is provided with the filter screen lid, and pipe connection is passed through in the bottom of filter screen lid to the input of second draught fan, and one side inner wall of organism is provided with the filtration mouth.
Preferably: the bottom outer wall of supporting seat is provided with electric lift pole, and electric lift pole's bottom outer wall sets up in the bottom inner wall of organism, and one side outer wall of supporting seat is provided with the second baffle.
Preferably: the utility model discloses a crushing machine, including organism, fixed plate, second motor, transmission shaft, screening board, the bottom outer wall of organism is provided with the discharge gate, one side outer wall of discharge gate is provided with the chamber door, the opposite side outer wall of organism is connected with the second motor through the fixed plate, the output of second motor is connected with the input of one of them crushing roller through the transmission shaft, one side inner wall of organism is provided with the screening board, the screening board is slope column structure, the top face of screening board is provided with the electro-magnet more than two, the bottom.
Preferably: the outer wall of one side of organism is provided with the feed inlet, and the bottom outer wall of feed inlet is provided with the header tank, and the top outer wall of header tank is provided with the filter, and the bottom outer wall of header tank is provided with the delivery port.
Preferably: the top inner wall of organism is provided with the pneumatic cylinder, the extension end of pneumatic cylinder is provided with and disassembles the board, the top outer wall of disassembling the board on going is provided with first baffle, one side inner wall of organism is provided with the fixing base, the top outer wall of fixing base is provided with four vibrations subassemblies, the vibrations subassembly includes that spring and flexible damping constitute, the top of four vibrations subassemblies is provided with same disassembling the board down, the bottom outer wall of disassembling the board down is provided with the through-hole more than four, the bottom outer wall of disassembling the board on going up and the top outer wall of disassembling the board down all are provided with the awl post more than four, the awl post outer wall more than four all is provided with the barb more than four, the both sides outer wall of disassembling the board on going.
Preferably: a filter cover is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the machine body; the top outer wall of organism is provided with first draught fan, and the input of first draught fan passes through pipe connection in one side outer wall of organism, and the organism is close to the top outer wall of first draught fan and is provided with a gas treatment section of thick bamboo, and a gas treatment section of thick bamboo includes but not limited to HEPA filter, active carbon filter and nanometer silver ion filter, ultraviolet lamp, and the top outer wall of a gas treatment section of thick bamboo is provided with the gas outlet.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the electric push column is started to push the rubber rod upwards, the rubber rod is contacted with the friction block during upward movement, and the rubber rod adjusted to the screening cylinder generates static electricity by utilizing a friction electrification principle, so that plastic film objects in the screening cylinder are adsorbed on the rubber rod to be collected, the plastic products are classified, and the plastic products are prevented from being wound on the rubber rod during later crushing treatment to influence the normal use of equipment.
2. When the screening cylinder rotates by taking the joint of the screening cylinder and the cross plate as a base point, the objects in the screening cylinder are driven to rotate along with the screening cylinder and are efficiently dispersed, so that the plastic products are classified and screened conveniently, the elastic extrusion layer is tightly attached to the bottom end of the rubber rod in the circular groove, and the garbage is prevented from falling into the supporting seat from the circular groove.
3. According to the garbage sorting and screening device, the crushing roller is used for crushing garbage, when the crushed materials pass through the screening plate, iron products doped in the materials are adsorbed by the electromagnet, other materials fall into the discharging port, the box door is opened at the later stage to finish the collection of other products, then the electromagnet is powered off, and the falling iron products are collected, so that the classification and screening operation of the iron products and other materials is completed.
4. In the invention, the electronic garbage is thrown into the feed inlet and automatically falls down to the lower disassembling plate, if moisture is doped in the garbage during sliding, the garbage is filtered by the filter plate and then enters the water collecting tank to be collected, and the first induced draft fan is started to ensure that harmful gas in the machine body passes through the filter cover and then is conveyed into the gas treatment cylinder for purification treatment, thereby avoiding environmental pollution caused by direct discharge of the gas.
5. According to the invention, the hydraulic cylinder is started to push the upper disassembling plate to move downwards until the lower disassembling plate is extruded and the vibration assembly is compressed to the bottom end, the hydraulic cylinder is closed to enable the upper disassembling plate to return, the lower disassembling plate is continuously overturned up and down under the condition that the vibration assembly is elastically reset, the garbage materials on the lower disassembling plate are continuously punctured by the conical columns on the upper disassembling plate and the lower disassembling plate through inertia, the disassembly treatment on the materials is accelerated by matching with the barbs, and the mechanical power is effectively saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of an electronic garbage classification processing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a right-view cross-sectional structure of a classification processing apparatus for electronic garbage according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom sectional view of the classification device for electronic garbage according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the classification processing device for electronic garbage according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the classification processing device for electronic garbage according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a supporting plate of the classification processing device for electronic garbage according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a screening drum of the classification processing device for electronic garbage according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an electric pushing column of the classification processing device for electronic waste according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 organism, 2 header tanks, 3 feed inlets, 4 first baffles, 5 hydraulic cylinders, 6 upper disassembly plates, 7 lower disassembly plates, 8 vibration components, 9 first induced draft fans, 10 crushing rollers, 11 screening plates, 12 first motors, 13 supporting plates, 14 screening cylinders, 15 material guide plates, 16 material collecting boxes, 17 electric push columns, 18 filter ports, 19 fixing seats, 20 conical columns, 21 through holes, 22 second baffles, 23 second induced draft fans, 24 filter screen covers, 25 filter plates, 26 filter covers, 27 discharge ports, 28 protection blocks, 29 gears, 30 electromagnets, 31 gas treatment cylinders, 32 gas outlets, 33 second motors, 34 friction blocks, 35 cross plates, 36 connecting blocks, 37 electric lifting rods, 38 rubber rods and 39 baffle covers.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Example 1:
a classification treatment device for electronic garbage is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-4 and 6-8, and comprises a machine body 1, wherein the inner wall of one side of the machine body 1 is connected with a supporting seat through a hinge, the inner wall of the bottom of the supporting seat is fixed with an electric push column 17 through a bolt, the extending end of the electric push column 17 is rotatably connected with a rubber rod 38 through a rotating shaft, and the top end of the rubber rod 38 is fixed with a blocking cover 39 through a bolt; a support plate 13 is fixed on the inner wall of the support seat through a bolt, and a friction block 34 is bonded on the inner wall of the support plate 13; the inner wall of the bottom of the supporting seat is connected with a screening cylinder 14 in a sliding mode, a rack is fixed to the outer wall of the circumference of the screening cylinder 14 through bolts, a circular groove is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the screening cylinder 14, the inner diameter of the circular groove is equal to the diameter of the baffle cover 39, an elastic extrusion layer is welded to the inner wall of the circumference of the circular groove, a connecting block 36 is fixed to the inner wall of the circumference of the screening cylinder 14 through bolts, the top end of the connecting block 36 is rotatably connected with a cross plate 35 through a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the periphery of the cross plate 35 is fixed with the same material guide plate 15 through bolts, and; the top inner wall of the supporting seat is rotatably connected with a gear 29 through a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the gear 29 is meshed with the outer wall of a rack, the first motor 12 is fixed on the top outer wall of the supporting seat through a bolt, the output end of the first motor 12 is connected with the input end of the gear 29 through a transmission shaft, when the electronic garbage is used, the disassembled electronic garbage enters the screening cylinder 14 through the material guide plate 15, the first motor 12 is started to drive the gear 29 to rotate, the screening cylinder 14 rotates by taking the joint of the screening cylinder and the cross plate 35 as a base point through the rack, then the electric push column 17 is started to push the rubber rod 38 upwards, the rubber rod 38 is contacted with the friction block 34 during the upward movement, the rubber rod 38 adjusted to the screening cylinder 14 generates static electricity by utilizing the friction electrification principle, so that plastic film articles in the screening cylinder 14 are adsorbed on the rubber rod 38, and the articles in the screening cylinder 14 are driven to rotate along with the rubber rod 38 and, be convenient for ensure the classifying screen of plastics product and remove, plastics product twines on it when avoiding later stage crushing treatment, and the influence is used, and the elastic extrusion layer closely laminates in the 38 bottoms of rubber stick that are located the circular slot, avoids rubbish to drop to the supporting seat in from the circular slot.
The materials are further sorted conveniently; as shown in fig. 1-5, a second induced draft fan 23 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the machine body 1 through a top plate, a material collecting box 16 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the machine body 1 through a bottom plate, a filter screen cover 24 is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the material collecting box 16 through a bolt, the input end of the second induced draft fan 23 is connected to the bottom end of the filter screen cover 24 through a guide pipe, a filter port 18 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the machine body 1 through a bolt, the outer wall of the bottom of the supporting seat is rotatably connected with an electric lifting rod 37 through a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the bottom of the electric lifting rod 37 is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the machine body 1 through a bolt, a second baffle 22 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the supporting seat through a bolt, two crushing rollers 10 are rotatably connected on the inner wall of one, the screening plate 11 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the machine body 1 through a bolt, the screening plate 11 is of an inclined structure, more than two electromagnets 30 are fixed on the top surface of the screening plate 11 through a bolt, a discharge port 27 is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the machine body 1 through a bolt, a box door is connected on the outer wall of one side of the discharge port 27 through a hinge, after the plastic products are separated from other products, an electric lifting rod 37 is started to drive one end of a supporting seat to move downwards by taking the joint of the supporting seat and the machine body 1 as a base point, so that the supporting seat and the structure on the supporting seat are integrally inclined, other products on the supporting seat after being screened from the plastic products slide downwards along the top surface of the supporting seat, a second motor 33 is started to drive the crushing roller 10 to operate, the garbage products falling on the supporting seat are crushed, the electromagnets 30 are started, and when the crushed materials, other materials fall to in the discharge gate 27, open the chamber door in the later stage and collect other products and finish the back, again with electro-magnet 30 outage, collect the iron product of whereabouts can, thereby the completion is to the categorised screening operation of iron product and other materials, after other products on the supporting seat roll-off completely, close electric lift pole 37 and start second draught fan 23, see through filter 18 and absorb in to organism 1, make the last absorbent plastics product of rubber stick 38 absorbed gathering in the box 16 that gathers materials, filter screen lid 24 is kept apart the material in the box 16 that gathers materials, avoid plastics to cause its damage in getting into second draught fan 23, this structure is convenient for collect the plastics product by the screening, and is simple and high-efficient.
In order to disassemble the garbage articles; as shown in fig. 1-4, a feed inlet 3 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of a machine body 1 through a bolt, a water collecting tank 2 is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the feed inlet 3 through a bolt, a filter plate 25 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the water collecting tank 2 through a bolt, a water outlet is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the water collecting tank 2 through a bolt, a hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the machine body 1 through a bolt, an upper disassembled plate 6 is fixed on the extending end of the hydraulic cylinder 5 through a bolt, a first baffle plate 4 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the upper disassembled plate 6 through a bolt, a fixed seat 19 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the machine body 1 through a bolt, four vibration assemblies 8 are fixed on the outer wall of the top of the fixed seat 19 through a bolt, each vibration assembly 8 comprises a spring and, the outer wall of the bottom of the upper disassembling plate 6 and the outer wall of the top of the lower disassembling plate 7 are all fixed with more than four conical columns 20 through bolts, the outer walls of the more than four conical columns 20 are all welded with more than four barbs, the outer walls of two sides of the upper disassembling plate 6 and the outer walls of two sides of the lower disassembling plate 7 are all fixed with protective blocks 28 through bolts, electronic garbage is thrown into the feed inlet 3, automatically and downwards slides onto the lower disassembling plate 7, if moisture is doped in the garbage during sliding, the electronic garbage enters the water collecting tank 2 after being filtered by the filter plate 25 to be gathered, the hydraulic cylinder 5 is started to push the upper disassembling plate 6 to downwards move until the lower disassembling plate 7 is extruded and the vibration assembly 8 is compressed to the bottom end, the hydraulic cylinder 5 is closed to return the upper disassembling plate 6, the lower disassembling plate 7 is continuously overturned up and down under the elastic reset condition of the vibration assembly 8, garbage materials on the upper disassembling plate are continuously punctured by the conical columns 20 on the upper disassembling plate 6 and the, the cooperation barb is accelerated to the processing of disassembling of material, effectively saves mechanical power, disassembles qualified article through the through-hole 21 whereabouts, is convenient for carry out next link and handles.
When the electronic garbage throwing feeding port 3 is used, the electronic garbage automatically slides down to the lower disassembling plate 7, if moisture is mixed in the garbage during sliding, the garbage is filtered by the filter plate 25 and then enters the water collecting tank 2 to be gathered, the hydraulic cylinder 5 is started to push the upper disassembling plate 6 to move downwards until the lower disassembling plate 7 is extruded and the vibration component 8 is compressed to the bottom end, the hydraulic cylinder 5 is closed to enable the upper disassembling plate 6 to return, the lower disassembling plate 7 is continuously overturned up and down under the condition that the vibration component 8 elastically resets, garbage materials on the lower disassembling plate 6 are continuously punctured by the conical columns 20 on the lower disassembling plate 7 and the upper disassembling plate 6 through inertia, the disassembly processing of the materials is accelerated through the barbs, the qualified disassembled objects fall through the through holes 21, when the disassembled electronic garbage enters the screening cylinder 14 through the guide plate 15, the first motor 12 is started to drive the gear 29 to rotate, then the screening cylinder 14 rotates by taking the joint of the screening cylinder 14 and the cross plate 35 as a base point through a rack, then the electric pushing column 17 is started to push the rubber rod 38 upwards, the rubber rod 38 is contacted with the friction block 34 during the upward movement, the rubber rod 38 adjusted into the screening cylinder 14 generates static electricity by utilizing the friction electrification principle, so that plastic film objects in the screening cylinder 14 are adsorbed on the rubber rod 38, the objects in the screening cylinder 14 are driven to rotate along with the rubber rod and are efficiently dispersed during the rotation of the screening cylinder 14, the elastic extrusion layer is tightly attached to the bottom end of the rubber rod 38 in the circular groove, so that garbage is prevented from falling into the supporting seat from the circular groove, after the plastic products are sorted from other products, the electric lifting rod 37 is started to drive one end of the supporting seat to move downwards by taking the joint of the supporting seat and the machine body 1 as the base point, so that the supporting seat and the whole structure on the supporting seat are in an inclined shape, and other products after the plastic products, start the operation of second motor 33 drive crushing roller 10, carry out shredding to the rubbish product that falls on it, start electromagnet 30, when the material after the breakage passes screening sheet 11, the iron article of adulteration is adsorbed by electromagnet 30 in the material, other materials fall to in discharge gate 27, open the chamber door in the later stage and collect other products after finishing, again with electromagnet 30 outage, collect the iron product of whereabouts can, after other products on the supporting seat roll-off completely, close electric lift rod 37 and start second draught fan 23, see through filter 18 and absorb in to organism 1, make the last absorbent plastics product of rubber stick 38 absorbed the gathering in the box 16 that gathers materials, filter screen lid 24 is kept apart the material in the box 16 that gathers materials, avoid plastics to cause its damage in getting into second draught fan 23.
Example 2:
a sort treatment device for electronic garbage is disclosed, as shown in figure 1, figure 4 and figure 5, in order to clean the harmful gas generated during the electronic garbage treatment; the present embodiment is modified from embodiment 1 as follows: a filter cover 26 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the machine body 1 through a bolt; the top outer wall of organism 1 has first draught fan 9 through the bolt fastening, pipe connection is passed through to the input of first draught fan 9 in one side outer wall of organism 1, organism 1 is close to the top outer wall of first draught fan 9 and has a gaseous processing section of thick bamboo 31 through the bolt fastening, gaseous processing section of thick bamboo 31 is including but not limited to HEPA filter, active carbon filter and nanometer silver ion filter, ultraviolet lamp etc, the top outer wall of gaseous processing section of thick bamboo 31 has gas outlet 32 through the bolt fastening, when handling electronic waste, start first draught fan 9 simultaneously, make harmful gas in the organism 1 pass and carry to carry out purification treatment in the gaseous processing section of thick bamboo 31 behind the filter cover 26, the air current after the purification gives off through gas outlet 32, avoid gaseous direct discharge to cause environmental pollution.
This embodiment is when using, and preceding theory of operation is no longer repeated with embodiment 1, when handling electronic waste, starts first draught fan 9 simultaneously for harmful gas in the organism 1 passes and carries to carrying out purification treatment in the gas treatment section of thick bamboo 31 behind the filter cover 26, and the air current after the purification distributes through gas outlet 32, avoids gaseous direct discharge to cause environmental pollution.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The classification treatment equipment for the electronic garbage comprises a machine body (1) and is characterized in that a supporting seat is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the machine body (1), an electric push column (17) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the supporting seat, a rubber rod (38) is arranged at the extending end of the electric push column (17), and a blocking cover (39) is arranged at the top end of the rubber rod (38); a support plate (13) is arranged on the inner wall of the support seat, and a friction block (34) is arranged on the inner wall of the support plate (13); the bottom inner wall sliding connection of supporting seat has a screen drum (14), the circumference outer wall of screen drum (14) is provided with the rack, the bottom outer wall of screen drum (14) is provided with the circular slot, the internal diameter of circular slot equals with the diameter that keeps off lid (39), the circumference inner wall of circular slot is provided with the elastic extrusion layer, the circumference inner wall of screen drum (14) is provided with connecting block (36), the top of connecting block (36) is provided with cross (35), the outer wall all around of cross (35) is provided with same stock guide (15), the outer wall all around of stock guide (15) sets up in the inner wall all around of organism (1).
2. The classification equipment for electronic garbage according to claim 1, wherein the top inner wall of the supporting base is provided with a gear (29), the outer wall of the gear (29) is engaged with the outer wall of the rack, the top outer wall of the supporting base is provided with a first motor (12), and the output end of the first motor (12) is connected with the input end of the gear (29) through a transmission shaft.
3. The classification equipment for the electronic garbage according to claim 2, wherein a second induced draft fan (23) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the machine body (1) through a top plate, a material collecting box (16) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the machine body (1) through a bottom plate, a filter screen cover (24) is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the material collecting box (16), the input end of the second induced draft fan (23) is connected to the bottom end of the filter screen cover (24) through a conduit, and a filter opening (18) is formed in the inner wall of one side of the machine body (1).
4. The classification equipment for electronic garbage according to claim 3, wherein the bottom outer wall of the supporting base is provided with an electric lifting rod (37), the bottom outer wall of the electric lifting rod (37) is provided with the bottom inner wall of the machine body (1), and the outer wall of one side of the supporting base is provided with the second baffle (22).
5. The classification equipment for the electronic garbage according to claim 4, wherein two crushing rollers (10) are arranged on one side of the inner wall of the machine body (1), a second motor (33) is connected to the other side of the outer wall of the machine body (1) through a fixed plate, the output end of the second motor (33) is connected to the input end of one of the crushing rollers (10) through a transmission shaft, a screening plate (11) is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the machine body (1), the screening plate (11) is of an inclined structure, more than two electromagnets (30) are arranged on the top surface of the screening plate (11), a discharge hole (27) is arranged on the bottom outer wall of the machine body (1), and a box door is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the discharge hole.
6. The classification equipment for electronic garbage according to claim 1, wherein the machine body (1) is provided with a feeding port (3) at one side of the outer wall, the water collection tank (2) is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the feeding port (3), the filter plate (25) is provided at the top of the water collection tank (2), and the water outlet is provided at the bottom of the water collection tank (2).
7. The classification equipment for electronic garbage according to claim 6, wherein the top inner wall of the machine body (1) is provided with a hydraulic cylinder (5), the extending end of the hydraulic cylinder (5) is provided with an upper dismantling plate (6), the top outer wall of the upper dismantling plate (6) is provided with a first baffle (4), the inner wall of one side of the machine body (1) is provided with a fixed seat (19), the top outer wall of the fixed seat (19) is provided with four vibration assemblies (8), each vibration assembly (8) comprises a spring and a telescopic damper, the top ends of the four vibration assemblies (8) are provided with the same lower dismantling plate (7), the bottom outer wall of the lower dismantling plate (7) is provided with more than four through holes (21), the bottom outer wall of the upper dismantling plate (6) and the top outer wall of the lower dismantling plate (7) are both provided with more than four conical columns (20), the outer walls of the more than four conical columns (20) are both provided with more, the outer walls of the two sides of the upper dismantling plate (6) and the outer walls of the two sides of the lower dismantling plate (7) are both provided with protective blocks (28).
8. The classification equipment for electronic garbage according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a filter cover (26) is arranged on one side inner wall of the machine body (1); the top outer wall of organism (1) is provided with first draught fan (9), and the input of first draught fan (9) passes through pipe connection in one side outer wall of organism (1), and the top outer wall that organism (1) is close to first draught fan (9) is provided with a gas treatment section of thick bamboo (31), and a gas treatment section of thick bamboo (31) is including but not limited to HEPA filter, active carbon filter and nanometer silver ion filter, ultraviolet lamp, and the top outer wall of a gas treatment section of thick bamboo (31) is provided with gas outlet (32).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110248166.5A CN113042498A (en) | 2021-03-07 | 2021-03-07 | Classification treatment equipment for electronic garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110248166.5A CN113042498A (en) | 2021-03-07 | 2021-03-07 | Classification treatment equipment for electronic garbage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113042498A true CN113042498A (en) | 2021-06-29 |
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ID=76510162
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110248166.5A Withdrawn CN113042498A (en) | 2021-03-07 | 2021-03-07 | Classification treatment equipment for electronic garbage |
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| CN (1) | CN113042498A (en) |
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| CN113856819A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-31 | 涂晓云 | High-precision wheaten food raw material processing device |
| CN114308345A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 浙江希缘金属包装有限公司 | Production device for preparing recycled building material from building waste |
| CN114308345B (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2023-01-24 | 浙江希缘金属包装有限公司 | Production device for preparing recycled building material from building waste |
| CN116174120A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2023-05-30 | 佳木斯大学 | Construction waste treatment equipment with weighing piece |
| CN116174120B (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2023-09-15 | 佳木斯大学 | Construction waste treatment equipment with weighing piece |
| CN114932674A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-08-23 | 安徽凯立斯智能包装有限公司 | Packaging rolling plastic suction forming machine |
| CN114932674B (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2023-07-18 | 安徽凯立斯智能包装有限公司 | Packaging roll-in plastic uptake make-up machine |
| CN115464807A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-12-13 | 佛山市致佳环保装备有限公司 | High-voltage electrostatic separator for treating and purifying mixed waste plastics |
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