CN210815442U - Environment-friendly recycling, crushing and separating equipment for waste electronic components - Google Patents
Environment-friendly recycling, crushing and separating equipment for waste electronic components Download PDFInfo
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- CN210815442U CN210815442U CN201921424583.5U CN201921424583U CN210815442U CN 210815442 U CN210815442 U CN 210815442U CN 201921424583 U CN201921424583 U CN 201921424583U CN 210815442 U CN210815442 U CN 210815442U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an environment-friendly recycling, crushing and separating device for waste electronic components, which is convenient to use, stable and reliable in working, environment-friendly and efficient in waste circuit board recycling; the method comprises the following steps: a crushing box, a crushing roller and a gear; two crushing rollers are arranged in the crushing box, and the bottom of the crushing box is communicated with the sorting box; the two crushing rollers are connected with the crushing box through bearings, and one ends of the two crushing rollers penetrate through the crushing box and are connected through gears; the vibrating hopper is arranged inside the sorting box and is connected with the supporting columns through springs; the support columns are arranged at the bottom of the sorting box and are connected with the sorting box in a welding mode; a screen is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the vibration hopper; through the improvement to a crushing splitter is retrieved in abandonment electronic components environmental protection, have rational in infrastructure, convenient to use, job stabilization is reliable, environmental protection efficient advantage to the effectual problem and the not enough of having solved current device.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an electronic components retrieves technical field, and more specifically the theory that says so especially relates to a broken splitter is retrieved in abandonment electronic components environmental protection.
Background
Due to the continuous shortening of the updating cycle of electronic products, a large amount of electronic products are scrapped into electronic waste after reaching the service life, and the generated electronic waste is increased at 18% every year and becomes one of the fast-growing wastes in the world. The waste circuit board is the most complex component and structure in the electronic waste and is an intractable component, and if the waste circuit board is not processed, randomly stacked or buried or not processed, the waste circuit board brings a great threat to the surrounding environment.
When the waste circuit board is treated and recycled, the circuit board needs to be broken and separated, but in the breaking process, part of mechanical energy is converted into heat energy, organic matters in the circuit board are subjected to local high temperature to generate toxic gas, and in addition, dust containing glass fiber and resin is inevitably generated to cause adverse effect on the surrounding environment.
In view of the above, the present invention provides an environment-friendly recycling, crushing and separating apparatus for waste electronic components, which is developed and improved to solve the problems and improve the practical value.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a broken splitter is retrieved in abandonment electronic components environmental protection to in the crushing process who proposes in solving above-mentioned background art, partial mechanical energy is changed into heat energy, and the organic matter in the circuit board receives local high temperature can produce toxic gas, still will inevitably produce the dust that contains glass fiber, resin in addition, causes adverse effect's problem and not enough to the surrounding environment.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a broken splitter is retrieved in abandonment electronic components environmental protection is reached by following concrete technical means:
the environment-friendly waste electronic component recycling, crushing and separating equipment is convenient to use, stable and reliable in work, environment-friendly and efficient; the method comprises the following steps: the device comprises a crushing box, crushing rollers, gears, a sorting box, a vibration hopper, springs, support columns, a screen, a vibration motor, a dust removal box, a dust collection pipe, a partition plate, a filter bag, a drawer, a fan and a filter hood; two crushing rollers are arranged in the crushing box, and the bottom of the crushing box is communicated with the sorting box; the two crushing rollers are connected with the crushing box through bearings, and one ends of the two crushing rollers penetrate through the crushing box and are connected through gears; the vibrating hopper is arranged inside the sorting box and is connected with the supporting columns through springs; the support columns are arranged at the bottom of the sorting box and are connected with the sorting box in a welding mode; a screen is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the vibration hopper, and a vibration motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vibration hopper; the dust removal box is arranged on one side of the crushing box, and a dust suction pipe is arranged on one side of the dust removal box; a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the interior of the dust removal box, and the filter bag is connected with the partition plate in a fixed mode; a drawer is arranged below the filter bag and is connected with the dust removal box in a sliding manner; the fan is fixedly arranged at the top end of the dust removal box, and an air suction opening of the fan is communicated with the dust removal box; the air outlet of the fan is provided with a filter cover, and the filter cover is connected with the fan in a fixed mode.
As the further optimization of this technical scheme, the utility model relates to a broken splitter is retrieved in abandonment electronic components environmental protection the appearance of dust absorption pipe is the T shape, and the dust removal case passes through the dust absorption pipe and communicates with broken case, sorting bin mutually.
As a further optimization of this technical scheme, the utility model relates to a broken splitter is retrieved in abandonment electronic components environmental protection the one end of crushing roller is provided with the motor, just the motor is connected with broken case through fixed mode.
As the further optimization of this technical scheme, the utility model relates to a broken splitter is retrieved in abandonment electronic components environmental protection the vibration fill is the tilting structure setting, and the one end of vibration fill is provided with two discharge gates.
As a further optimization of this technical scheme, the utility model relates to a broken splitter is retrieved in abandonment electronic components environmental protection be provided with the active carbon filter screen on the filter screen, and the filter screen is connected with the fan through the screw.
As a further optimization of this technical scheme, the utility model relates to a broken splitter is retrieved in abandonment electronic components environmental protection the front side of dust removal case is provided with the sealing door, just the sealing door is connected with the dust removal case through articulated mode.
Because of above-mentioned technical scheme's application, compared with the prior art, the utility model have the following advantage:
1. the utility model discloses an appearance of dust absorption pipe is the T shape, and the setting that the dust removal case communicates mutually through dust absorption pipe and broken case, sorting bin, when selecting separately to the components and parts is broken, the dust that the operation in-process produced can be absorbed to the dust removal case, reduces the pollution to the surrounding environment.
2. The utility model discloses a be provided with the active carbon filter screen on the filter mantle, and the filter mantle through the setting that the screw is connected with the fan, can adsorb the toxic gas in the dust air, guarantee that the air-out is clean.
3. The utility model discloses a front side of dust removal case is provided with sealing door, just the setting that sealing door is connected with the dust removal case through articulated mode conveniently clears up the dust of gathering in the drawer.
4. The utility model discloses an improvement to a broken splitter is retrieved in abandonment electronic components environmental protection has rational in infrastructure, convenient to use, and job stabilization is reliable, environmental protection efficient advantage to effectual solution the utility model discloses the problem that proposes in background art is with not enough.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the axial measurement structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a crushing box 1, a crushing roller 2, a gear 3, a sorting box 4, a vibrating hopper 5, a spring 6, a support column 7, a screen 8, a vibrating motor 9, a dust removal box 10, a dust collection pipe 11, a partition plate 12, a filter bag 13, a drawer 14, a fan 15 and a filter cover 16.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
It is to be noted that, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Please refer to fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a crushing splitter's is retrieved in abandonment electronic components environmental protection concrete technical implementation scheme:
the environment-friendly waste electronic component recycling, crushing and separating equipment is convenient to use, stable and reliable in work, environment-friendly and efficient; the method comprises the following steps: the device comprises a crushing box 1, a crushing roller 2, a gear 3, a sorting box 4, a vibrating hopper 5, a spring 6, a support column 7, a screen 8, a vibrating motor 9, a dust removal box 10, a dust collection pipe 11, a partition plate 12, a filter bag 13, a drawer 14, a fan 15 and a filter cover 16; two crushing rollers 2 are arranged in the crushing box 1, and the bottom of the crushing box 1 is communicated with the sorting box 4; the two crushing rollers 2 are connected with the crushing box 1 through bearings, and one ends of the two crushing rollers 2 penetrate through the crushing box 1 and are connected through the gear 3; the vibrating hopper 5 is arranged inside the sorting box 4, and the vibrating hopper 5 is connected with a supporting column 7 through a spring 6; the support column 7 is arranged at the bottom of the separation box 4, and the support column 7 is connected with the separation box 4 in a welding mode; a screen 8 is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the vibration hopper 5, and a vibration motor 9 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vibration hopper 5; the dust removal box 10 is arranged on one side of the crushing box 1, and a dust suction pipe 11 is arranged on one side of the dust removal box 10; a partition plate 12 is arranged in the middle of the interior of the dust removing box 10, and the filter bag 13 is connected with the partition plate 12 in a fixed mode; a drawer 14 is arranged below the filter bag 13, and the drawer 14 is connected with the dust removal box 10 in a sliding manner; the fan 15 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the dust removal box 10, and an air suction opening of the fan 15 is communicated with the dust removal box 10; the air outlet of the fan 15 is provided with a filter cover 16, and the filter cover 16 is connected with the fan 15 in a fixed mode.
Specifically, the appearance of dust absorption pipe 11 is T shape, and dust removal case 10 is linked together through dust absorption pipe 11 and broken case 1, sorting box 4, and when selecting separately the broken component, dust that produces in the operation process can be absorbed to dust removal case 10, reduces the pollution to the surrounding environment.
Specifically, the one end of crushing roller 2 is provided with the motor, and the motor is connected with crushing case 1 through fixed mode, and after dropping into crushing case 1 with the material, the motor drives crushing roller 2 and rotates, can carry out the breakage to the material.
Specifically, vibration hopper 5 is the tilting structure setting, and the one end of vibration hopper 5 is provided with two discharge gates, and vibrating motor 9 is as the excitation source, makes the material throw on screen cloth 8 and move to discharge gate department, realizes the sorting to the material.
Specifically, be provided with the active carbon filter screen on the filter bowl 16, and filter bowl 16 is connected with fan 15 through the screw, and filter bowl 16 is installed in the air outlet department of fan 15, can adsorb the toxic gas in the exhaust air, guarantees that the air-out is clean.
Specifically, the front side of dust removal case 10 is provided with sealing door, and sealing door is connected with dust removal case 10 through articulated mode, opens sealing door after, draws out the dust that can clear up gathering in the drawer 14 with drawer 14.
The method comprises the following specific implementation steps:
when the waste circuit board is crushed and separated, the equipment is electrified to work, then a proper amount of material is put into the crushing box 1, the box cover is buckled at the top of the crushing box 1, the motor at one end of the crushing roller 2 drives the crushing roller 2 to rotate, the material can be crushed, after the crushed material falls into the vibrating hopper 5, the vibrating motor 9 is used as an excitation source, the material is thrown up on the screen mesh 8 and moves towards the front discharge port, wherein the material with larger particles is discharged from the discharge port above the vibrating hopper 5, the material with smaller particles is discharged from the discharge port below the vibrating hopper 5, the crushing and separation of the material are realized, in addition, when the circuit board is crushed and separated, dust and harmful gas are generated in the crushing box 1 and the separating box 4, under the action of the fan 15, dust air can enter the dust removing box 10 along the dust collecting pipe 11, when the dust air flows through the filter bag 13, the dust particles in the air can be intercepted, dust particles fall to the drawer 14 under the action of gravity, and the air outlet that the air passes through fan 15 at last discharges to the external world, and the filter mantle 16 of installing at fan 15 air outlet department this moment can adsorb the toxic gas in the exhaust air, guarantees that the air-out is clean, reduces the pollution to the surrounding environment, when needing the dust of clearance dust removal case 10 in, opens sealed door and can clear up the dust of gathering in the drawer 14 with the drawer 14 pull play.
In summary, the following steps: according to the environment-friendly recycling, crushing and separating equipment for the waste electronic components, the dust collection pipe is T-shaped, and the dust collection box is communicated with the crushing box and the sorting box through the dust collection pipe, so that when the components are crushed and sorted, the dust collection box can absorb dust generated in the operation process, and the pollution to the surrounding environment is reduced; the filter cover is provided with the activated carbon filter screen and is connected with the fan through the screw, so that toxic gas in dust air can be adsorbed, and the cleanness of outlet air is ensured; the sealing door is arranged on the front side of the dust removal box and is connected with the dust removal box in a hinged mode, so that dust accumulated in the drawer can be conveniently cleaned; through the improvement to a crushing splitter is retrieved in abandonment electronic components environmental protection, it is rational in infrastructure to have, convenient to use, job stabilization is reliable, environmental protection efficient advantage to effectual solution the utility model discloses the problem that proposes in background art one with not enough.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a broken splitter is retrieved in abandonment electronic components environmental protection, includes: the device comprises a crushing box (1), a crushing roller (2), a gear (3), a sorting box (4), a vibrating hopper (5), a spring (6), a support column (7), a screen (8), a vibrating motor (9), a dust removal box (10), a dust collection pipe (11), a partition plate (12), a filter bag (13), a drawer (14), a fan (15) and a filter cover (16); the method is characterized in that: two crushing rollers (2) are arranged in the crushing box (1), and the bottom of the crushing box (1) is communicated with the sorting box (4); the two crushing rollers (2) are connected with the crushing box (1) through bearings, and one ends of the two crushing rollers (2) penetrate through the crushing box (1) and are connected through gears (3); the vibrating hopper (5) is arranged inside the sorting box (4), and the vibrating hopper (5) is connected with the supporting column (7) through a spring (6); the supporting columns (7) are arranged at the bottom of the sorting box (4), and the supporting columns (7) are connected with the sorting box (4) in a welding mode; a screen (8) is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the vibration hopper (5), and a vibration motor (9) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the vibration hopper (5); the dust removal box (10) is arranged on one side of the crushing box (1), and a dust suction pipe (11) is arranged on one side of the dust removal box (10); a partition plate (12) is arranged in the middle of the interior of the dust removal box (10), and the filter bag (13) is connected with the partition plate (12) in a fixed mode; a drawer (14) is arranged below the filter bag (13), and the drawer (14) is connected with the dust removal box (10) in a sliding manner; the fan (15) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the dust removal box (10), and an air suction opening of the fan (15) is communicated with the dust removal box (10); a filter cover (16) is arranged at the air outlet of the fan (15), and the filter cover (16) is connected with the fan (15) in a fixed mode.
2. The environment-friendly recycling, crushing and separating equipment for the waste electronic components as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the appearance of dust absorption pipe (11) is T shape, and dust removal case (10) are linked together through dust absorption pipe (11) and broken case (1), sorting box (4).
3. The environment-friendly recycling, crushing and separating equipment for the waste electronic components as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the crushing roller (2) is provided with a motor, and the motor is connected with the crushing box (1) in a fixed mode.
4. The environment-friendly recycling, crushing and separating equipment for the waste electronic components as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the vibration hopper (5) is arranged in an inclined structure, and two discharge holes are formed in one end of the vibration hopper (5).
5. The environment-friendly recycling, crushing and separating equipment for the waste electronic components as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the filter cover (16) is provided with an activated carbon filter screen, and the filter cover (16) is connected with the fan (15) through screws.
6. The environment-friendly recycling, crushing and separating equipment for the waste electronic components as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the front side of dust removal case (10) is provided with sealing door, just sealing door is connected with dust removal case (10) through articulated mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921424583.5U CN210815442U (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | Environment-friendly recycling, crushing and separating equipment for waste electronic components |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921424583.5U CN210815442U (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | Environment-friendly recycling, crushing and separating equipment for waste electronic components |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210815442U true CN210815442U (en) | 2020-06-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201921424583.5U Active CN210815442U (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | Environment-friendly recycling, crushing and separating equipment for waste electronic components |
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| CN (1) | CN210815442U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112705315A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-27 | 衢州创普机械设备有限公司 | Metal waste processing equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-08-30 CN CN201921424583.5U patent/CN210815442U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112705315A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-27 | 衢州创普机械设备有限公司 | Metal waste processing equipment |
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