CN102489449B - Multifunctional separator for recycling of waste fluorescent lamps - Google Patents
Multifunctional separator for recycling of waste fluorescent lamps Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102489449B CN102489449B CN201110423506XA CN201110423506A CN102489449B CN 102489449 B CN102489449 B CN 102489449B CN 201110423506X A CN201110423506X A CN 201110423506XA CN 201110423506 A CN201110423506 A CN 201110423506A CN 102489449 B CN102489449 B CN 102489449B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seperator
- vibra shoot
- electromagnet
- sieves
- collection bucket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/60—Glass recycling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
Abstract
The invention relates to a multifunctional separator for recycling of waste fluorescent lamps and belongs to the technical field of mechanical equipment for recycling of fluorescent lamps. The multifunctional separator comprises a separator shell, a vibrating groove, an electromagnet, a rotating air cylinder, a filter sieve and the like, wherein a feeding cylinder is arranged at the top of the separator shell; the rotating air cylinder is arranged at the top in the separator shell; the electromagnet is arranged on a piston of the air cylinder; the vibrating groove is formed below the feeding cylinder and the electromagnet; a fan port is arranged at one end of the vibrating groove; and the filter sieve is arranged at the other end of the vibrating groove. By adoption of the vibrating groove, the filter sieve and the electromagnet, broken materials can be separated quickly. The multifunctional separator solves the problem that waste materials are recycled difficultly because the conventional broken materials can not be separated effectively and quickly. When the broken materials are separated, fluorescent powder contained in the broken materials enters a fluorescent powder collecting device from a fluorescent powder collecting port to be collected, so that the environmental pollution is avoided and the multifunctional separator is particularly applicable to recycling of the waste fluorescent lamps.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multi-functional seperator for the waste old fluorescence lamp tube recycling, belong to fluorescent lamp recycling mechanical equipment technical field.
Background technology
Fluorescent tube mainly is divided into the copper facing filament of fluorescent tube, aluminium cap and aluminium cap inboard.The fluorescent tube that in use changes or scrap all is to be landfilled processing with house refuse usually.But because fluorescent tube is equipped with mercury and fluorescent material, can cause very big influence to environment behind the landfill, so in recent years, along with the continuous reinforcement of environmental protection, resource reutilization consciousness, the method that traditional land-fill method is handled waste old fluorescence lamp tube has suffered exit progressively.The processing method of waste old fluorescence lamp tube is to place negative-pressure vacuum indoor waste old fluorescence lamp tube at present, with the broken apart processing of waste old fluorescence lamp tube, though this method can prevent well that mercury vapour from leaking, avoid environmental pollution, but the tube glass fragment after the fragmentation, aluminium cap and copper facing filament are entrained in together mutually, can not separate effectively fast, the recycling of waste old fluorescence lamp tube obsolete material is brought very big difficulty.Therefore, tube glass fragment, aluminium cap and the copper facing filament that how will be entrained in mutually together separate fast, are our problem demanding prompt solutions.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to: provide a kind of simple in structure, tube glass fragment, aluminium cap and the copper facing filament that is entrained in mutually together can be separated fast, be entrained in mutually together with tube glass fragment, aluminium cap and the copper facing filament that solves after the existing fragmentation, can not separate effectively fast, the recycling of obsolete material be brought the multi-functional seperator that is used for the waste old fluorescence lamp tube recycling of very big difficult problem.
The present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose by the following technical solutions:
A kind of multi-functional seperator for the waste old fluorescence lamp tube recycling, it is made of seperator housing, vibrating motor, vibra shoot, electromagnet, rotary cylinder, program control cabinet and sieves, it is characterized in that: seperator housing lower end is provided with support, the seperator housing is provided with hermatic door, and it is provided with observation window; The seperator case top is provided with feeding cylinder, and the case top of feeding cylinder one side is provided with rotary cylinder in the seperator housing, and electromagnet is housed on the cylinder piston; Feeding cylinder and electromagnet below are movably installed with vibra shoot by installing rack, and the seperator housing bottom of vibra shoot below is provided with the filament aggregate bin; The vibra shoot both sides of electromagnet below are provided with the deflector chute that is communicated with the filament aggregate bin; Vibrating motor is equipped with in the bottom of described vibra shoot; The seperator housing of vibra shoot one end is provided with the blower fan mouth, and the upper end of blower fan mouth is provided with fluorescent material and collects mouth; By the screen motor sieves is installed on the seperator housing of the vibra shoot other end; The seperator housing bottom of sieves below is provided with glass fragment collection bucket and aluminium cap collection bucket, and described electromagnet, vibrating motor, screen motor and rotary cylinder are connected with program control cabinet with tracheae by lead respectively.
Be provided with division board between described glass fragment collection bucket and the aluminium cap collection bucket.
Described sieves is cylindric.
Described vibra shoot is skewed installation, and vibra shoot one end termination extends in the sieves.
The bottom of described filament aggregate bin, glass fragment collection bucket and aluminium cap collection bucket is respectively arranged with discharging opening, and discharging opening is provided with plate.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Vibration by vibra shoot in this multi-functional seperator course of work, the broken material that enters vibra shoot progressively vibrated jolt to sieves, rotation by sieves then, reach the purpose that the glass fragment of broken material separates with the aluminium cap, in the process of vibra shoot vibration, rotary cylinder drives electromagnet and is 90 degree and rotates, and inspection is plucked in the absorption of the copper facing filament in the broken material is collected in the filament aggregate bin by deflector chute, thereby finishes the quick separation of broken material.Avoided tube glass fragment, aluminium cap and copper facing filament after the existing fragmentation to be entrained in mutually together, can not separate effectively fast, the recycling of obsolete material has been brought the problem of very big difficulty.This multi-functional seperator is when broken material separates, and the fluorescent material that comprises in the broken material institute is collected mouth by fluorescent material and entered the fluorescent material gathering-device, to avoid contaminated environment.This multi-functional separator structure is simple, high efficiency, is specially adapted to the waste old fluorescence lamp tube recycling and uses.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1, seperator housing, 2, vibrating motor, 3, vibra shoot, 4, electromagnet, 5, rotary cylinder, 6, program control cabinet, 7, sieves, 8, support, 9, hermatic door, 10, observation window, 11, feeding cylinder, 12, installing rack, 13, filament aggregate bin, 14, deflector chute, 15, the blower fan mouth, 16, fluorescent material collects mouthful, 17, screen motor, 18, the glass fragment collection bucket, 19, aluminium cap collection bucket, 20, division board, 21, discharging opening, 22, plate.
The specific embodiment:
The multi-functional seperator that should be used for the waste old fluorescence lamp tube recycling is made of seperator housing 1, vibrating motor 2, vibra shoot 3, electromagnet 4, rotary cylinder 5, program control cabinet 6 and sieves 7.Seperator housing 1 lower end is provided with support 8, and the seperator housing 1 of front end is provided with hermatic door 9, and hermatic door 9 is provided with observation window 10.
Feeding cylinder 11 and electromagnet 4 belows are movably installed with vibra shoot 3 by installing rack 12, and seperator housing 1 bottom of vibra shoot 3 belows is provided with filament aggregate bin 13, and the collection that is used for the old and useless fluorescent lamp filament is temporary.Vibra shoot 3 both sides of electromagnet 4 belows are provided with the deflector chute 14 that is communicated with filament aggregate bin 13.
Vibrating motor 2 is equipped with in the bottom of vibra shoot 3; The seperator housing 1 of vibra shoot 3 one ends is provided with blower fan mouth 15, is used for connecting Fan pipeline; The upper end of blower fan mouth 15 is provided with fluorescent material and collects mouth 16, is used for connecting the fluorescent material gathering-device.By screen motor 17 sieves 7 cylindraceous is installed on the seperator housing 1 of vibra shoot 3 other ends, sieves 7 is skewed installation.Seperator housing 1 bottom of sieves 7 belows is provided with glass fragment collection bucket 18 and aluminium cap collection bucket 19, be provided with division board 20 between glass fragment collection bucket 18 and the aluminium cap collection bucket 19, splash down mutually to the other side's collection bucket in glass fragment or the aluminium cap dropping process avoiding.The bottom of filament aggregate bin 13, glass fragment collection bucket 18 and aluminium cap collection bucket 19 is respectively arranged with discharging opening 21, and discharging opening 21 is provided with plate 22.
Support 8 one sides are provided with program control cabinet 6, and program control cabinet 6 is connected with electromagnet 4, vibrating motor 2, screen motor 17 and rotary cylinder 5 with tracheae by lead respectively.
Vibra shoot 3 is skewed installation, and the termination of vibra shoot 3 one ends extends in the sieves 7.
During work, through crusher in crushing and after getting mercury, comprise glass fragment, the old and useless fluorescent lamp broken material of aluminium cap and filament, enter into vibra shoot 3 in the seperator housing 1 by conveying auger by feeding cylinder 11, vibra shoot 3 begins vibration under the effect of vibrating motor 2, so that the aluminium cap in the broken material and filament are on vibration the top layer to broken material of floating downward of jolting, meanwhile, electromagnet 4 is connected power supply under the effect of program control cabinet 6, under the drive of rotary cylinder 5, do the rotation of 90 degree, the adsorption head of electromagnet 4 turn to vibra shoot 3 directly over the time, the adsorption head of electromagnet 4 adsorbs filament in the broken material, when the adsorption head of electromagnet 4 turns to the both sides of vibra shoot 3, power-off, the absorption affinity of adsorption head disappears, adsorbed filament falls into deflector chute 14, and enters in the filament aggregate bin 13 by deflector chute 14.
In this course, remaining glass fragment in the vibra shoot 3, aluminium cap be along with the vibration of vibra shoot 3, continues to fall and enter in the sieves 7 along vibra shoot 3.
Under the rotation of sieves 7, the less glass fragment of volume falls into glass fragment collection bucket 18 by the mesh of sieves 7, the aluminium cap that volume is bigger continues to fall into aluminium cap collection bucket 19 with the rotation of sieves 7 from the screen lower port, thereby finishes the mask work of glass fragment, aluminium cap and the filament of broken material.
The old and useless fluorescent lamp broken material is when entering in the seperator housing 1 by feeding cylinder 11, the wind-force that blower fan produces enters in the seperator housing 1 by Fan pipeline and blower fan mouth 15, the effect that wind-force produces is that the fluorescent material that is included in the broken material is kicked up, the negative pressure that is produced by the fluorescent material gathering-device then, fluorescent material is collected mouthfuls 16 by fluorescent material collected by the fluorescent material gathering-device, utilize again with after purifying.
Claims (5)
1. one kind is used for the multi-functional seperator that waste old fluorescence lamp tube recycles, it is made of seperator housing (1), vibrating motor (2), vibra shoot (3), electromagnet (4), rotary cylinder (5), program control cabinet (6) and sieves (7), it is characterized in that: seperator housing (1) lower end is provided with support (8), seperator housing (1) is provided with hermatic door (9), and it is provided with observation window (10); Seperator housing (1) top is provided with feeding cylinder (11), and the case top of interior feeding cylinder (11) one sides of seperator housing (1) is provided with rotary cylinder (5), and electromagnet (4) is housed on the cylinder piston; Feeding cylinder (11) and electromagnet (4) below are movably installed with vibra shoot (3) by installing rack (12), and seperator housing (1) bottom of vibra shoot (3) below is provided with filament aggregate bin (13); Vibra shoot (3) both sides of electromagnet (4) below are provided with the deflector chute (14) that is communicated with filament aggregate bin (13); Vibrating motor (2) is equipped with in the bottom of described vibra shoot (3); The seperator housing (1) of vibra shoot (3) one ends is provided with blower fan mouth (15), and the upper end of blower fan mouth (15) is provided with fluorescent material and collects mouthful (16); (1) is equipped with sieves (7) by screen motor (17) on the seperator housing of vibra shoot (3) other end; Seperator housing (1) bottom of sieves (7) below is provided with glass fragment collection bucket (18) and aluminium cap collection bucket (19), and described electromagnet (4), vibrating motor (2), screen motor (17) and rotary cylinder (5) are connected with program control cabinet (6) with tracheae by lead respectively.
2. the multi-functional seperator for the waste old fluorescence lamp tube recycling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with division board (20) between described glass fragment collection bucket (18) and the aluminium cap collection bucket (19).
3. the multi-functional seperator for waste old fluorescence lamp tube recycling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sieves (7) is cylindric.
4. the multi-functional seperator for waste old fluorescence lamp tube recycling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vibra shoot (3) is skewed installation, and vibra shoot (3) one end terminations extend in the sieves (7).
5. the multi-functional seperator for waste old fluorescence lamp tube recycling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described filament aggregate bin (13), glass fragment collection bucket (18) and aluminium cap collection bucket (19) is respectively arranged with discharging opening (21), and discharging opening (21) is provided with plate (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110423506XA CN102489449B (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | Multifunctional separator for recycling of waste fluorescent lamps |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110423506XA CN102489449B (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | Multifunctional separator for recycling of waste fluorescent lamps |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102489449A CN102489449A (en) | 2012-06-13 |
| CN102489449B true CN102489449B (en) | 2013-09-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110423506XA Expired - Fee Related CN102489449B (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | Multifunctional separator for recycling of waste fluorescent lamps |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102489449B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102938357A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-02-20 | 厉彦亮 | Lamp destruction and separation device |
| CN103094024B (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2015-08-19 | 浙江力胜电子科技有限公司 | A kind of fluorescent powder of energy saving lamp reclaims vibrating device |
| CN104425196B (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2017-05-03 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Fluorescent powder collection device |
| CN104183442B (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-09-14 | 湖南绿色再生资源有限公司 | CRT monitor fluorescent powder recovery apparatus |
| CN106783473A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-05-31 | 深圳光能环保科技有限公司 | A kind of recovery and treatment method of waste old fluorescence lamp tube |
| CN107799372A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-13 | 锦州光能环保科技有限公司 | A kind of recovery and treatment method of waste old fluorescence lamp tube |
| CN107845454B (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2019-07-02 | 佛山市欧能电气设备有限公司 | A kind of reclaimer of electric power distributing cabinet special wire cable |
| CN114030215B (en) * | 2021-11-20 | 2022-11-08 | 江西省博林照明科技有限公司 | Ball bubble lamp production is with piece recovery type continuous packaging device |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE514379C2 (en) * | 1995-03-23 | 2001-02-19 | Mrt System Ab | Process and system for mechanical separation of material from discarded fluorescent lamps and similar lamps which are disintegrated |
| CN100400168C (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2008-07-09 | 大连力达环境工程有限公司 | Method for processing worn-out fluorescent tube |
| CN202025707U (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2011-11-02 | 北京金隅红树林环保技术有限责任公司 | Movable-type safety recovery and processing device for waste lighting tubes |
| CN202398540U (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-08-29 | 荆州市大明灯业有限公司 | Multifunctional separator for recycling waste fluorescent tubes |
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- 2011-12-16 CN CN201110423506XA patent/CN102489449B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102489449A (en) | 2012-06-13 |
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Granted publication date: 20130911 Termination date: 20171216 |
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