CN102527696A - Miniature fluorescent lamp tube sorting and recycling treatment machine - Google Patents
Miniature fluorescent lamp tube sorting and recycling treatment machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102527696A CN102527696A CN2012100118818A CN201210011881A CN102527696A CN 102527696 A CN102527696 A CN 102527696A CN 2012100118818 A CN2012100118818 A CN 2012100118818A CN 201210011881 A CN201210011881 A CN 201210011881A CN 102527696 A CN102527696 A CN 102527696A
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- cylindrical shell
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- fluorescent lamp
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- screen cloth
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Abstract
The invention provides a miniature fluorescent lamp tube sorting and recycling treatment machine. The treatment machine comprises a cylinder body (1), a cover plate (2), a chain type crusher (3), a screening device (5), a filter absorption device (4) and an electric control device, wherein the treatment machine is placed on an underframe (9); the cover plate (2) is provided with a round hole feed pipe (21) matched with a straight fluorescent lamp and a rectangular hole feed pipe (22) matched with an irregular fluorescent lamp; the chain type crusher (3) comprises a motor (32) and a chain component (31); the screening device (5) comprises an upper first screen mesh (51) and a lower second screen mesh (52); and the filter absorption device (4) comprises three stages of dust-collection filter devices, namely a bag filter (41), a cup filter (41) and an activated carbon filter (43). The miniature fluorescent lamp tube sorting and recycling treatment machine has the advantages of simple structure, small size and low production cost, and is easily popularized and used in grass roots.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to gas flow means and fragmentation or crushing element and process one, or additional above that carry out the equipment that pulverization process absorbs mercury vapour simultaneously to scrapping fluorescent tube.
[background technology]
Because fluorescent lamp is compared advantage such as have the brightness height, energy-conservation with incandescent lamp, have a large amount of fluorescent lamps using at present.But along with the popularization of new energy-conserving and environment-protective light fixture, fluorescent lamp is about to step down from the stage of history, and the fluorescent lifetime in the use is to after date, also can lose efficacy and scraps.After the fluorescent lamp that damages changes generally all is to be fallen by landfill with house refuse; But, mercury and fluorescent material are housed, behind fluorescent lamp fragmentation or the landfill in the glass tube because fluorescent lamp is processed by the aluminium-alloy pipe at glass tube and two ends; Glass fibre, aluminium alloy, mercury and fluorescent material are to the pollution especially severe of environment; It is also non-degradable to go up a century behind the landfill, brings immeasurable influence for people's production and life, and also the regeneration to the old and useless fluorescent lamp obsolete material causes great loss.Therefore, the recycling of old and useless fluorescent lamp and utilize again and become people's problem demanding prompt solution.
Chinese patent 201110081779.0 discloses a kind of " old and useless fluorescent lamp recycling equipment "; It is made up of reducing mechanism, separator, support, sack cleaner, conveying worm, pneumatic separation device, pass gas discharge valve and electrical control gear; After pulverizing heating under the airtight environment, mercury forms steam with old and useless fluorescent lamp in employing, removes through absorption; Deliver to specialized factory again and reclaim purification, mercury is not polluted environment.Having solved existing old and useless fluorescent lamp arbitrarily abandons and is prone to cause environmental pollution problems.But its complex structure, bulky, production cost is high, only is suitable for focusing on, can not reclaim use in basic unit.
[summary of the invention]
To the shortcoming of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, volume is little, production cost is low, is easy to the small-sized fluorescent tube classification recycling machine of promoting the use of in basic unit.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of small-sized fluorescent tube classification recycling machine is provided; It is characterized in that: include cylindrical shell, cover plate, chain-type breaker, screening plant, filtration absorption plant and electric control gear; Said cover plate is placed on the cylindrical shell; Two upwardly extending obliquely feed pipes are arranged on it, and one is the circular hole feed pipe adaptive with the straight tube fluorescent lamp, and another root is the oblong aperture feed pipe adaptive with special-shaped fluorescent lamp; Said chain-type breaker comprises motor and chain assemblies, and this motor is loaded on the cover plate, and motor shaft passes cover plate and stretches in the cylindrical shell, and chain assemblies is loaded on the motor shaft; Said screening plant is loaded in the cylindrical shell, comprises top first screen cloth and bottom second screen cloth, correspondingly on cylindrical shell, have first discharging opening adaptive with first screen cloth, with the second adaptive discharging opening of second screen cloth; Said filtration absorption plant is loaded on outside the cylindrical shell, comprises air exhauster, housing and is loaded on sack cleaner, cup type filter and the active carbon filter 3-stage dust-removal filter in the housing; Respectively there is an inlet scoop cylindrical shell bottom, first discharging opening top and second discharging opening top; These three inlet scoops all are communicated with the air inlet that filters absorption plant; Sack cleaner links cup type filter down; The air inlet of air exhauster communicates with cup type filter outlet through pipeline, and the air outlet of air exhauster links active carbon filter through pipeline.Said cylindrical shell can be four prism type cylindrical shell or cylindrical tube.
Said filtration absorption plant can be loaded on cylindrical shell below or side.
Said screen cloth can be vibratory sieve or gravity flow screen.
Said feed pipe can comprise body and base, and base is fixed on the cover plate of cylindrical shell, and the circular hole feed pipe can be tightened on the base through screw thread obliquely.
Said sack cleaner can adopt paper bag deduster or sack cleaner, and dust settling pocket can be changed at any time; Said cup type filter can adopt extra large handkerchief (HEPA) formula filtration system.
This small-sized waste and old fluorescent tube recycling machine adopts packs old and useless fluorescent lamp grinding screen classification recycling under airtight environment in charging basket; Mercury forms steam and removes big grit through sack cleaner; Filter out fine dust by cup type filter; By active carbon filter absorption mercury, deliver to specialized factory and reclaim purification again.Mercury is not polluted environment.Having solved existing old and useless fluorescent lamp arbitrarily abandons and is prone to cause environmental pollution problems.Simultaneously, can glass, fluorescent material and other metal recovery of waste old fluorescence lamp tube be utilized again; Solve existing old and useless fluorescent lamp and house refuse and carried out landfill together; Its glass fibre, aluminium alloy, mercury and fluorescent material are to the severe contamination of environment; And going up a century behind the landfill can not degrade; Bring immeasurable influence for people's production and life, also the regeneration of old and useless fluorescent lamp is caused the problem of very big loss.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: simple in structure, volume is little, production cost is low, be easy to promote the use of in basic unit.
[description of drawings]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done further description.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the user mode sketch map of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the user mode sketch map of second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 1; Among Fig. 3: 1 is cylindrical shell; 11 is first discharging opening; 12 is second discharging opening; 13 is tube inlet scoop, the end; 14 is last inlet scoop; 15 under go out the inlet scoop; 2 is cover plate; 21 is the circular hole feed pipe; 211 is base; 212 is body; 22 oblong aperture feed pipes; 3 is the chain-type breaker; 31 is chain assemblies; 32 is motor; 4 for filtering the suction absorption plant; 40 for filtering the absorption plant housing; 401 is air inlet; 41 is sack cleaner; 42 is cup type filter; 43 is active carbon filter; 44 is air exhauster; 45 is pipeline; 46 is pipeline; 5 is screening plant; 51 is first screen cloth; 52 is second screen cloth;
Among Fig. 2, Fig. 4: 61,62,63 is that charging basket, 71 is that first discharge nozzle, 72 is that second discharge nozzle, 81,82,83 is that airduct, 9 is underframe.
[specific embodiment]
Referring to accompanying drawing; A kind of small-sized fluorescent tube classification recycling machine of the present invention; It is characterized in that: include cylindrical shell 1, cover plate 2, chain-type breaker 3, screening plant 5, filter absorption plant 4 and electric control gear, said cover plate 2 is placed on the cylindrical shell 1, and two upwardly extending obliquely feed pipes are arranged on it; One is the circular hole feed pipe 21 adaptive with the straight tube fluorescent lamp, and another root is the oblong aperture feed pipe 22 adaptive with special-shaped fluorescent lamp; Said chain-type breaker 3 comprises motor 32 and chain assemblies 31, and this motor 32 is loaded on the cover plate 2, and motor shaft passes cover plate 2 and stretches in the cylindrical shell 1, and chain assemblies 31 is loaded on the motor shaft; Said screening plant 5 is loaded in the cylindrical shell 1, comprises top first screen cloth 51 and bottom second screen cloth 52, and first discharging opening 11 adaptive with first screen cloth 51, second discharging opening 12 adaptive with second screen cloth 52 are correspondingly arranged on cylindrical shell; Said filtration absorption plant 4 is loaded on outside the cylindrical shell 1, comprises air exhauster 44, housing 40 and is loaded on sack cleaner 41, cup type filter 42 and the active carbon filter 43 3-stage dust-removal filters in the housing 40; Respectively there is an inlet scoop 13,14,15 cylindrical shell 1 bottom, first discharging opening, 11 tops and second discharging opening, 12 tops; These three inlet scoops all are communicated with the air inlet 401 that filters absorption plant 4; Sack cleaner links cup type filter 42 for 41 times; The air inlet of air exhauster 44 communicates with cup type filter 42 outlets through pipeline 45, and the air outlet of air exhauster 44 links active carbon filter 43 through pipeline 46.
In the first embodiment of the present invention, filter absorption plant 4 and be loaded on cylindrical shell 1 below;
In the second embodiment of the present invention, filter absorption plant 4 and be loaded on tube 1 side.
In the embodiments of the invention, said cylindrical shell 1 is the four prism type cylindrical shell.
In an embodiment of the present invention, said circular hole feed pipe 21 comprises body 212 and base 211, and base 211 is fixed on the cover plate 2, and circular hole feed pipe body 212 is tightened on the base 211 through screw thread obliquely.
In an embodiment of the present invention, said first screen cloth 51 and second screen cloth 52 are vibratory sieves.
In an embodiment of the present invention, said sack cleaner 41 adopts the paper bag deduster; Said cup type filter 42 adopts extra large handkerchief (HEPA) formula filtration system.
In an embodiment of the present invention, said screening plant 5 is ultrasonic vibration sieves.
Can small-sized fluorescent tube classification recycling machine of the present invention be placed on the underframe 9 during work; Link 11,12 to two charging baskets 61,62 of two discharging openings up and down with discharge nozzle 71,72 respectively; Start chain-type breaker 3,, as handle special-shaped fluorescent lamp (like the U-shaped fluorescent tube) then from oblong aperture feed pipe 22 blankings if handle the straight tube fluorescent lamp then from circular hole feed pipe 21 blankings; Fluorescent tube falls into the strike that promptly receives chain assemblies 31 behind the cylindrical shell 1; Tube glass is crashed to pieces into less small pieces and sees through first screen cloth 51 and drop on 52 of second screen clothes, and the metallic object of lamp tube ends head is only hit flat distortion and is not crashed to pieces, and slides first discharging opening 11 along first screen cloth; Fall into charging basket 61 through discharge nozzle 71, reclaim metal.The glass that drops on second screen cloth 52 can not see through second screen cloth, falls into charging basket 62 through second discharging opening 12.The particle that fluorescent material that particle is less and mercury vapour etc. are tiny then can get into sack cleaner 41 through airduct 81,82,83 and remove larger particles under the suction force effect of air exhauster 44; Remove than granule through cup type filter 42 again; Toxic gases such as mercury vapour absorb through active carbon filter again; Innocuous gas has been accomplished the innoxious classification processing of waste and old fluorescent lamp outside active carbon filter discharge machine.Classified various material can be transported to relevant departments and further handle.
Claims (6)
1. small-sized fluorescent tube classification recycling machine; It is characterized in that: include cylindrical shell (1), cover plate (2), chain-type breaker (3), screening plant (5), filter absorption plant (4) and electric control gear; Said cover plate (2) is placed on the cylindrical shell (1); Two upwardly extending obliquely feed pipes are arranged on it, and one is the circular hole feed pipe (21) adaptive with the straight tube fluorescent lamp, and another root is the oblong aperture feed pipe (22) adaptive with special-shaped fluorescent lamp; Said chain-type breaker (3) comprises motor (32) and chain assemblies (31), and this motor (32) is loaded on the cover plate (2), and motor shaft passes cover plate (2) and stretches in the cylindrical shell (1), and chain assemblies (31) is loaded on the motor shaft; Said screening plant (5) is loaded in the cylindrical shell (1), comprises top first screen cloth (51) and bottom second screen cloth (52), correspondingly on cylindrical shell, have first discharging opening (11) adaptive with first screen cloth (51), with adaptive second discharging opening (12) of second screen cloth (52); Said filtration absorption plant (4) is loaded on outside the cylindrical shell (1), comprises air exhauster (44), housing (40) and is loaded on sack cleaner (41), cup type filter (42) and active carbon filter (43) the 3-stage dust-removal filter in the housing (40); Respectively there is an inlet scoop (13,14,15) cylindrical shell (1) bottom, first discharging opening (11) top and second discharging opening (12) top; These three inlet scoops all are communicated with the air inlet (401) that filters absorption plant (4); Sack cleaner (41) links cup type filter (42) down; The air inlet of air exhauster (44) communicates with cup type filter (42) outlet through pipeline (45), and the air outlet of air exhauster (44) links active carbon filter (43) through pipeline (46).
2. small-sized fluorescent tube classification recycling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said cylindrical shell (1) is the four prism type cylindrical shell.
3. small-sized fluorescent tube classification recycling machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said circular hole feed pipe (21) comprises body (212) and base (211); Base (211) is fixed on the cover plate (2), and circular hole feed pipe body (212) is tightened on the base (211) through screw thread obliquely.
4. small-sized fluorescent tube classification recycling machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: said first screen cloth (51) second screen clothes (52) are vibratory sieves.
5. small-sized fluorescent tube classification recycling machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: said sack cleaner (41) is the paper bag deduster; Said cup type filter (42) adopts the Hai Pashi filtration system.
6. small-sized fluorescent tube classification recycling machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: said screening plant (5) is the ultrasonic vibration sieve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100118818A CN102527696A (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2012-01-13 | Miniature fluorescent lamp tube sorting and recycling treatment machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100118818A CN102527696A (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2012-01-13 | Miniature fluorescent lamp tube sorting and recycling treatment machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102527696A true CN102527696A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012100118818A Pending CN102527696A (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2012-01-13 | Miniature fluorescent lamp tube sorting and recycling treatment machine |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102974439A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-03-20 | 刘敏 | Ultrasonic classified bulb recovery device |
| CN105798054A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-07-27 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | Disassembling system and method for LED display of modulator tubes containing mercury |
| CN108063078A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-22 | 上思县东岽电子科技有限责任公司 | A kind of retracting device of energy-saving lamp |
| CN108493085A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-09-04 | 中山大学 | A kind of old and useless fluorescent lamp glass tube green reclaim system and method |
| CN109847911A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-06-07 | 广州市联冠机械有限公司 | A kind of broken recyclable device of waste fluorescent lamp |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0817685A1 (en) * | 1995-03-23 | 1998-01-14 | MRT System AB | Method and system for mechanical separation of various materials/substances from disposed fluorescent light tubes and similar lamps being crushed |
| CN1727066A (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2006-02-01 | 大连力达环境工程有限公司 | Method for processing worn-out fluorescent tube |
| CN201357101Y (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2009-12-09 | 中蓝连海设计研究院 | Waste fluorescent lamp breaking device |
| CN201969722U (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2011-09-14 | 荆州市大明灯业有限公司 | Used fluorescent lamp recycling treatment device |
| CN202461097U (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-10-03 | 深圳市劲泰超声波设备有限公司 | Small-sized fluorescent tube classifying, recycling and processing machine |
-
2012
- 2012-01-13 CN CN2012100118818A patent/CN102527696A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0817685A1 (en) * | 1995-03-23 | 1998-01-14 | MRT System AB | Method and system for mechanical separation of various materials/substances from disposed fluorescent light tubes and similar lamps being crushed |
| CN1727066A (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2006-02-01 | 大连力达环境工程有限公司 | Method for processing worn-out fluorescent tube |
| CN201357101Y (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2009-12-09 | 中蓝连海设计研究院 | Waste fluorescent lamp breaking device |
| CN201969722U (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2011-09-14 | 荆州市大明灯业有限公司 | Used fluorescent lamp recycling treatment device |
| CN202461097U (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-10-03 | 深圳市劲泰超声波设备有限公司 | Small-sized fluorescent tube classifying, recycling and processing machine |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102974439A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-03-20 | 刘敏 | Ultrasonic classified bulb recovery device |
| CN105798054A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-07-27 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | Disassembling system and method for LED display of modulator tubes containing mercury |
| CN105798054B (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2019-03-22 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | The light-emitting diode display disassembly system and method for mercurous fluorescent tube |
| CN108063078A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-22 | 上思县东岽电子科技有限责任公司 | A kind of retracting device of energy-saving lamp |
| CN108493085A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-09-04 | 中山大学 | A kind of old and useless fluorescent lamp glass tube green reclaim system and method |
| CN109847911A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-06-07 | 广州市联冠机械有限公司 | A kind of broken recyclable device of waste fluorescent lamp |
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| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20120704 |
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| C20 | Patent right or utility model deemed to be abandoned or is abandoned |