CN111495548B - Electronic waste treatment classification equipment - Google Patents
Electronic waste treatment classification equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111495548B CN111495548B CN202010398853.0A CN202010398853A CN111495548B CN 111495548 B CN111495548 B CN 111495548B CN 202010398853 A CN202010398853 A CN 202010398853A CN 111495548 B CN111495548 B CN 111495548B
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- 239000010793 electronic waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
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- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 51
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/22—Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
- B02C21/02—Transportable disintegrating plant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/52—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
- B07B1/522—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes
- B07B1/524—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes the brushes being rotating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses electronic garbage treatment classification equipment, and particularly relates to the field of garbage treatment equipment. According to the invention, through the classification mechanism, not only is the function of classifying metal garbage and plastic garbage realized, but also the function of cleaning the filter screen to avoid mesh blockage is realized, and finally, the function of vibrating the filter screen up and down along with the rotation of the classification mechanism is also realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to electronic garbage treatment and classification equipment.
Background
The electronic garbage is discarded and no longer used electric or electronic equipment, and mainly comprises household appliances such as refrigerators, air conditioners, washing machines, televisions and the like, and obsolete products of electronic technologies such as computer communication electronic products and the like. Electronic waste needs to be treated carefully, and in some developing countries, the phenomenon of electronic waste is very serious, and the environment pollution caused by the electronic waste threatens the physical health of local residents. The precious town of Guangdong is the area where the electronic garbage is most intensively recycled and decomposed among the people in China, and local people face extremely serious pollution threats while gaining high profits.
However, when the existing electronic garbage disposal equipment is used in practice, still more defects still exist, for example, electronic garbage needs to be firstly crushed by a crushing mechanism when being disposed, and then is filtered by a filter screen, but in the practical application process, part of the crushed electronic garbage remains on the surface of the filter screen, after water flow is introduced, crushed objects of light materials such as plastics can be layered with crushed particles of metal materials (the plastic garbage often floats above the metal garbage due to density and quality problems), and the existing electronic garbage disposal equipment cannot finish classification treatment on the plastic garbage and the metal garbage.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic garbage disposal and sorting apparatus, and the problems to be solved by the present invention are: the existing electronic garbage treatment equipment cannot finish the classification treatment of plastic garbage and metal garbage.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an electronic garbage treatment and classification device comprises a box body, wherein the top of the box body is provided with a feed hopper in a penetrating way, a water inlet pipe positioned at one side of the feed hopper is arranged at the top of the box body in a penetrating way, a discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the box body in a penetrating way, a crushing mechanism is movably arranged between two side walls of the inner cavity of the box body, a filter screen is arranged between the inner walls of the box body, the two sides of the bottom of the filter screen are provided with guide cylinders, the bottom of the inner cavity of each guide cylinder is fixedly provided with a first spring, one end of the first spring, which is far away from the guide cylinder, is fixedly connected with a movable rod, one end of the movable rod, which is positioned outside the guide cylinder, is hinged with the filter screen, the guide cylinder and the movable rod are both obliquely arranged with the bottom of the filter screen, one end of the guide cylinder far away from the filter screen is hinged with a fixed ball sleeve, the fixed ball sleeve is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body, and the top of the filter screen is provided with a classification mechanism;
the classifying mechanism comprises a stirring shaft, a transmission box is movably sleeved at the bottom of the rod wall of the stirring shaft, connecting rods are movably arranged on four sides of the transmission box in a penetrating manner, a rotating sleeve is arranged at one end, away from the transmission box, of each connecting rod through a bearing, each rotating sleeve comprises an outer barrel and an inner barrel, the outer barrel and the inner barrel are concentrically arranged, the connecting rods are detachably connected with the inner barrels, the connecting rods and the inner barrels are eccentrically arranged, four groups of bristles arranged in an annular array are fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral side of the outer barrel, the bristles are in extrusion contact with the top surface of the filter screen, an installation block is arranged between the outer barrel and the inner barrel, two sides of the installation block are respectively fixedly connected with the inner peripheral side of the outer barrel and the outer peripheral side of the inner barrel, a groove is formed in a penetrating, the cover plate is of a fan-shaped structure, fixing rings are fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral side of the inner cylinder and the inner side of the cover plate, tension springs are hooked between the fixing rings, and a driving box is fixedly mounted at the top of one side of the crushing mechanism.
In a preferred embodiment, both sides of the groove are provided with inclined edges, one side of the interior of the driving box far away from the crushing mechanism is fixedly provided with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the crushing mechanism through a shaft coupling, and a belt pulley assembly is arranged on a shaft wall of the driving shaft, so that power support is provided for the classifying mechanism and the crushing mechanism.
In a preferred embodiment, a box body is fixedly embedded between the inner side walls of the box body, a rotating shaft is movably installed on one side of the box body in a penetrating mode, one end, far away from the box body, of the rotating shaft penetrates through the box body and extends into the driving box, the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the driving shaft through a belt pulley assembly, and the driving motor is convenient to rotate and transmit to the classification mechanism.
In a preferred embodiment, the stirring shaft activity runs through the inner chamber bottom of box body, the one end fixed mounting that the (mixing) shaft is located the box body has driven bevel gear, the one end fixed mounting that the pivot is located the box body has drive bevel gear, drive bevel gear and driven bevel gear meshing are connected, are convenient for provide power support for the sorting mechanism.
In a preferred embodiment, one end fixed mounting that the (mixing) shaft is located the transmission box has first bevel gear, one end fixed mounting that the connecting rod is located the transmission box has second bevel gear, first bevel gear is connected with second bevel gear meshing, there is the bracing piece inner chamber bottom of transmission box through bearing movable mounting, the top fixed mounting of bracing piece has constant speed bevel gear, constant speed bevel gear is connected with the bottom of four second bevel gears all meshing, and constant speed bevel gear's setting is convenient for keep the speed of four second bevel gears unanimous, avoids the rotation of rotatory sleeve to appear the deviation, and the categorised effect is collected in the influence.
In a preferred embodiment, the inside of connecting rod is provided with block mechanism, block mechanism includes the stopper, stopper fixed mounting is in the inner tube, one side movable mounting that the inner tube was kept away from to the stopper has the fixture block, the one end pole wall that the connecting rod is located the inner tube is opened outward and is equipped with ring groove, ring groove and fixture block joint cooperation have realized the connection of dismantling of rotatory sleeve, and ring groove's setting can avoid rotatory sleeve to take place to interfere with the connecting rod when the rotation.
In a preferred embodiment, a second spring is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner cavity of the limiting block, one end, far away from the limiting block, of the second spring is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the annular clamping groove, of the clamping block, and one end, located in the annular clamping groove, of the clamping block is of an arc-shaped structure, and the arc-shaped clamping block is beneficial to reducing friction between the clamping block and the annular clamping groove.
In a preferred embodiment, there is a maintenance door in one side of the box body far away from the driving box through hinges, there are universal wheels fixedly mounted at corners of the bottom of the box body, the maintenance door is convenient for workers to disassemble and assemble the rotating sleeve to clean up garbage on the surface of the filter screen, and the universal wheels are convenient for moving the position of the device.
In a preferred embodiment, the top of the box body is provided with the triangular block, the triangular block and the box body are integrally formed, so that broken electronic garbage is conveniently dispersed, the electronic garbage is prevented from being concentrated at the central part of the filter screen, and the practicability is improved.
In a preferred embodiment, the striker plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery side of the filter screen, a baffle of an annular structure is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body, the baffle is located above the striker plate, the cross section of the baffle is of an L-shaped structure, and the baffle and the striker plate are arranged to prevent garbage from falling into the bottom of the box body from a gap generated by the filter screen and the inner wall of the box body in the vibration process.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, through the classification mechanism, not only is the function of classifying metal garbage and plastic garbage realized, but also the function of cleaning the filter screen to avoid mesh blockage is realized, and finally the function of vibrating the filter screen up and down along with the rotation of the classification mechanism is also realized, so that compared with the prior art, the practicability of the electronic garbage classification equipment is improved;
2. according to the invention, the inner cylinder and the connecting rod can be clamped and connected by arranging the clamping mechanism and mutually matching the limiting block, the clamping block, the second spring and the annular clamping groove, so that the connecting rod and the rotary sleeve can be detachably connected, the rotary sleeve can be conveniently taken down by workers to clean plastic garbage in the rotary sleeve, and the annular clamping groove can be arranged to avoid the interference of the rotary sleeve and the connecting rod during rotation, so that the arc-shaped clamping block is beneficial to reducing the friction between the rotary sleeve and the annular clamping groove.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the sorting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the sorting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rotating sleeve according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of another aspect of the rotating sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of the rotating sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure between the filter screen and the inner wall of the box body according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 6 according to the present invention.
The reference signs are: 1 box body, 11 feed hoppers, 12 water inlet pipes, 13 discharge pipes, 14 universal wheels, 15 maintenance doors, 16 fixed ball sleeves, 17 baffle plates, 2 crushing mechanisms, 3 driving boxes, 31 driving motors, 32 driving shafts, 33 belt pulley assemblies, 34 rotating shafts, 4 box bodies, 41 triangular blocks, 42 driving bevel gears, 43 driven bevel gears, 5 filter screens, 51 guide cylinders, 52 first springs, 53 movable rods, 54 baffle plates, 6 classification mechanisms, 61 stirring shafts, 611 first bevel gears, 62 connecting rods, 621 second bevel gears, 63 rotating sleeves, 631 outer cylinders, 632 inner cylinders, 633 mounting blocks, 634 grooves, 635 cover plates, 636 tension springs, 637 fixing rings, 64 bristles, 65 transmission boxes, 66 supporting rods, 661 constant-speed bevel gears, 7 clamping mechanisms, 71 limiting blocks, 72, 73 second springs and 74 annular clamping grooves.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The electronic garbage treatment and classification equipment of one embodiment of the invention can comprise a box body 1, wherein the top of the box body 1 is provided with a feed hopper 11 in a penetrating way, the top of the box body 1 is provided with a water inlet pipe 12 positioned at one side of the feed hopper 11 in a penetrating way, the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a discharge pipe 13 in a penetrating way, a crushing mechanism 2 is movably arranged between two side walls of an inner cavity of the box body 1, a filter screen 5 is arranged between the inner walls of the box body 1, two sides of the bottom of the filter screen 5 are provided with guide cylinders 51, the bottom of the inner cavity of each guide cylinder 51 is fixedly provided with a first spring 52, one end of each first spring 52 far away from each guide cylinder 51 is fixedly connected with a movable rod 53, one end of each movable rod 53 positioned outside each guide cylinder 51 is hinged with each filter screen 5, each guide cylinder 51 and each movable rod 53 are obliquely arranged with, the fixed ball sleeve 16 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, and the top of the filter screen 5 is provided with a classification mechanism 6.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-5 of the specification, the classification mechanism 6 of the electronic garbage disposal and classification apparatus of the embodiment includes a stirring shaft 61, a transmission box 65 is movably sleeved at the bottom of the rod wall of the stirring shaft 61, a connection rod 62 is movably installed on four sides of the transmission box 65 in a penetrating manner, a rotation sleeve 63 is provided at one end of the connection rod 62 far away from the transmission box 65 through a bearing, the rotation sleeve 63 includes an outer cylinder 631 and an inner cylinder 632, the outer cylinder 631 and the inner cylinder 632 are concentrically arranged, the connection rod 62 is detachably connected with the inner cylinder 632, the connection rod 62 and the inner cylinder 632 are eccentrically arranged, four groups of bristles 64 arranged in an annular array are fixedly installed on the outer peripheral side of the outer cylinder 631, the bristles 64 are in pressing contact with the top surface of the filter screen 5, an installation block 633 is provided between the outer cylinder 631 and the inner cylinder 632, two sides of the installation block 633 are respectively, the urceolus 631 is kept away from the periphery side of connecting rod 62 and inner tube 632 junction and is run through and seted up recess 634, one side of recess 634 articulates there is the apron 635 of looks adaptation, apron 635 is fan-shaped structure, the equal fixed mounting of the inboard of the periphery side of inner tube 632 and apron 635 has solid fixed ring 637, two hook joint has extension spring 636 between the solid fixed ring 637, one side top fixed mounting of crushing mechanism 2 has drive box 3.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5 and 7, the implementation scenario specifically includes: when in actual use, firstly, the electronic garbage is poured from the feeding hopper 11, the electronic garbage is crushed by the crushing mechanism 2 and falls into the top surface of the filter screen 5, part of the garbage with smaller diameter is discharged from the filter screen 5 through the discharging pipe 13, the driving motor 31 can drive the classifying mechanism 6 to rotate, the brush bristles 64 are driven to brush the surface of the filter screen 5, the garbage is prevented from blocking the mesh holes to influence the filtering effect, the filter screen 5 is driven to vibrate while the filter screen 5 is brushed, the filtering effect is improved, by arranging the classifying mechanism 6, the stirring shaft 61 drives the first bevel gear 611 to rotate, the first bevel gear 611 is meshed with the second bevel gear 621, the connecting rod 62 is driven to rotate, and the connecting rod 62 is connected with the rotating sleeve 63 through a bearing, so that the connecting rod 62 drives the rotating sleeve 63 to rotate around the stirring shaft 61 and simultaneously enables the rotating sleeve 63 to rotate along the self axial direction, thereby improving the brushing effect of the brush bristles 64 on the surface of the filter screen 5, and the connecting rod 62 and the rotating sleeve 63 are eccentrically arranged, so that the rotating sleeve 63 rotates and simultaneously forces the filter screen 5 to drive the movable rod 53 to compress the first spring 52, so that the filter screen 5 is displaced in the vertical direction, thereby realizing the function of up-and-down vibration of the filter screen 5, and under the action that the guide cylinder 51 is obliquely arranged relative to the bottom of the filter screen 5, the filter screen 5 can also rotate circumferentially in the vibration process, further improving the vibration effect, and being beneficial to improving the filtering effect of the filter screen 5, the filter screen 5 vibrates up and down to vibrate the plastic garbage which is lighter in weight and has smaller density and is positioned on the upper layer of the filter screen 5, and the metal garbage which has large weight and larger density has smaller amplitude, when the connecting part of the connecting rod 62 and the inner cylinder 632 is closest to the filter, the cover 635 is spread under the elastic force of the tension spring 636, so that the plastic garbage with lighter weight and lower density can enter between the outer cylinder 631 and the inner cylinder 632 through the groove 634, thereby realizing the function of classifying the garbage on the surface of the filter screen 5 according to different densities and weights, when the joint of the connecting rod 62 and the inner cylinder 632 is farthest away from the filter screen 5, the cover plate 635 rotates along with the sleeve to be extruded with the filter screen 5, the cover plate 635 is sealed, can avoid the garbage entering the sleeve from separating out, not only realizes the function of classifying the metal garbage and the plastic garbage, but also realizes the function of cleaning the filter screen 5 to avoid mesh blockage through the classifying mechanism 6, and finally realizes the function of vibrating the filter screen 5 up and down along with the rotation of the classifying mechanism 6, this embodiment has specifically solved the problem that the device that exists is not convenient for classify the electronic waste among the prior art.
Both sides of recess 634 all set up to the slope limit, one side fixed mounting who keeps away from crushing mechanism 2 inside of drive case 3 has driving motor 31, driving motor 31's output shaft fixedly connected with drive shaft 32, drive shaft 32 passes through shaft coupling and crushing mechanism 2 fixed connection, be provided with pulley assembly 33 on the axle wall of drive shaft 32.
Fixed the inlaying between the inside wall of box 1 is equipped with box body 4, one side activity of box body 4 is run through and is installed pivot 34, the one end that box body 4 was kept away from to pivot 34 runs through box 1 and extends to in the drive box 3, just pivot 34 passes through belt pulley assembly 33 and drive shaft 32 transmission connection.
The activity of (mixing) shaft 61 runs through the inner chamber bottom of box body 4, the one end fixed mounting that (mixing) shaft 61 is located box body 4 has driven bevel gear 43, the one end fixed mounting that pivot 34 is located box body 4 has drive bevel gear 42, drive bevel gear 42 is connected with driven bevel gear 43 meshing.
One end fixed mounting that (mixing) shaft 61 is located transmission box 65 has first bevel gear 611, one end fixed mounting that connecting rod 62 is located transmission box 65 has second bevel gear 621, first bevel gear 611 and second bevel gear 621 meshing connection, there is bracing piece 66 inner chamber bottom transmission box 65 through bearing movable mounting, the top fixed mounting of bracing piece 66 has constant speed bevel gear 661, constant speed bevel gear 661 all meshes with four second bevel gear 621's bottom and is connected, and the setting of constant speed bevel gear 661 is convenient for keep the speed of four second bevel gear 621 unanimous, avoids rotary sleeve 63 to rotate and appears the deviation, influences and collects the categorised effect.
The inside of connecting rod 62 is provided with block mechanism 7, block mechanism 7 includes stopper 71, stopper 71 fixed mounting is in inner tube 632, one side movable mounting that inner tube 632 was kept away from to stopper 71 has fixture block 72, the one end pole wall that connecting rod 62 is located inner tube 632 is opened outward and is equipped with ring groove 74, ring groove 74 and fixture block 72 joint cooperation.
The bottom of the inner cavity of the limiting block 71 is fixedly provided with a second spring 73, one end of the second spring 73, which is far away from the limiting block 71, is fixedly connected with one end of the clamping block 72, which is far away from the annular clamping groove 74, and one end of the clamping block 72, which is located in the annular clamping groove 74, is of an arc-shaped structure.
One side of the box body 1, which is far away from the driving box 3, is movably provided with a maintenance door 15 through a hinge, and the bottom corner of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with universal wheels 14.
The top of box body 4 is provided with three hornblocks 41, three hornblocks 41 and box body 4 integrated into one piece.
The fixed cover of periphery side of filter screen 5 is equipped with striker plate 54, fixed mounting has annular structure's baffle 17 on the inner wall of box 1, baffle 17 is located striker plate 54's top, just the cross sectional shape of baffle 17 is L shape structure, can avoid rubbish to fall into the bottom half from the filter screen in the vibration process with the gap that the box inner wall produced.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the implementation scenario specifically includes: in practical use, the grooves 634 with the inclined edges are arranged to effectively prevent plastic waste from escaping from the interior, the driving motor 31 and the belt pulley assembly 33 are arranged to provide power support for the sorting mechanism 6 and the crushing mechanism 2, the box body 4 is arranged, the driving bevel gear 42 and the driven bevel gear 43 are meshed and connected to facilitate the transmission of the rotation of the driving motor 31 to the sorting mechanism 6 to achieve the rotation of the stirring shaft 61, the clamping mechanism 7 is arranged, the limiting block 71, the clamping block 72, the second spring 73 and the annular clamping groove 74 are matched with each other to clamp the inner cylinder 632 and the connecting rod 62 to achieve the detachable connection of the connecting rod 62 and the rotating sleeve 63, so that a worker can take off the rotating sleeve 63 to clean the plastic waste in the rotating sleeve, and the annular clamping groove 74 is arranged to avoid the rotating sleeve 63 from interfering with the connecting rod 62 during rotation, the arc-shaped clamping block 72 is beneficial to reducing friction between the arc-shaped clamping block and the annular clamping groove 74, the maintenance door 15 is arranged, so that workers can conveniently open the rotary sleeve 63 to detach, broken electronic garbage can be conveniently dispersed by arranging the triangular block 41, the electronic garbage is prevented from being concentrated at the central part of the filter screen 5, the practicability is improved, and the problem that the rotary sleeve in the prior art is inconvenient to detach is specifically solved by the embodiment.
In summary, the following steps: according to the invention, electronic garbage is poured into the feed hopper 11, the electronic garbage is crushed by the crushing mechanism 2 and falls into the top surface of the filter screen 5, part of the garbage with smaller diameter is discharged from the filter screen 5 through the discharge pipe 13, the driving motor 31 can drive the classification mechanism 6 to rotate, the brush bristles 64 are driven to brush the surface of the filter screen 5, the situation that the filter screen is blocked by the garbage to influence the filtering effect is avoided, the filter screen 5 is driven to vibrate while being brushed to the filter screen 5, the filtering effect is favorably improved, and the classification function of the device on metal garbage and plastic garbage is realized under the action of the cover plate 635 and the tension spring 636.
And finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an electron refuse treatment sorting equipment, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the top of box (1) is run through and is installed feeder hopper (11), the top of box (1) is run through and is installed inlet tube (12) that are located feeder hopper (11) one side, the bottom of box (1) is run through and is installed row material pipe (13), movable mounting has broken mechanism (2) between the inner chamber both sides wall of box (1), be provided with filter screen (5) between the inner wall of box (1), the bottom both sides of filter screen (5) are provided with guide cylinder (51), the inner chamber bottom fixed mounting of guide cylinder (51) has first spring (52), the one end fixedly connected with movable rod (53) of guide cylinder (51) is kept away from in first spring (52), the one end that movable rod (53) is located guide cylinder (51) is articulated with filter screen (5), just guide cylinder (51) and movable rod (53) all set up with the bottom slope of filter screen (5), one end of the guide cylinder (51) far away from the filter screen (5) is hinged with a fixed ball sleeve (16), the fixed ball sleeve (16) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), and the top of the filter screen (5) is provided with a classification mechanism (6);
the classifying mechanism (6) comprises a stirring shaft (61), a transmission box (65) is movably sleeved at the bottom of the rod wall of the stirring shaft (61), connecting rods (62) are movably mounted on four sides of the transmission box (65) in a penetrating manner, one end, far away from the transmission box (65), of each connecting rod (62) is provided with a rotating sleeve (63) through a bearing, each rotating sleeve (63) comprises an outer barrel (631) and an inner barrel (632), the outer barrel (631) and the inner barrels (632) are concentrically arranged, the connecting rods (62) are detachably connected with the inner barrels (632), the connecting rods (62) and the inner barrels (632) are eccentrically arranged, four groups of bristles (64) arranged in an annular array are fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral side of the outer barrel (631), the bristles (64) are in extrusion contact with the top surface of the filter screen (5), and a mounting block (633) is arranged between the outer barrel (631), the both sides of installation piece (633) respectively with the interior week side of urceolus (631) and the periphery side fixed connection of inner tube (632), urceolus (631) are kept away from the periphery side of connecting rod (62) and inner tube (632) junction and are run through and set up fluted (634), one side of recess (634) articulates there is apron (635) of looks adaptation, apron (635) are fan-shaped structure, the periphery side of inner tube (632) and the inboard equal fixed mounting of apron (635) have solid fixed ring (637), two hook joint has extension spring (636) between solid fixed ring (637), one side top fixed mounting of broken mechanism (2) has drive box (3).
2. The electronic waste management sorting device of claim 1, wherein: the both sides of recess (634) all set up to the slope limit, one side fixed mounting who keeps away from crushing mechanism (2) in drive case (3) inside has driving motor (31), the output shaft fixedly connected with drive shaft (32) of driving motor (31), drive shaft (32) are connected with crushing mechanism (2) transmission through the shaft coupling.
3. The electronic waste management sorting device of claim 2, wherein: fixed the inlaying between the inside wall of box (1) is equipped with box body (4), one side activity of box body (4) is run through and is installed pivot (34), the one end that box body (4) were kept away from in pivot (34) runs through box (1) and extends to drive case (3), be provided with pulley subassembly (33) on the axle wall of drive shaft (32), just pivot (34) are connected with drive shaft (32) transmission through pulley subassembly (33), the inner chamber bottom of box body (4) is run through in (mixing) shaft (61) activity, the one end fixed mounting that (mixing) shaft (61) are located box body (4) has driven bevel gear (43), the one end fixed mounting that pivot (34) are located box body (4) has drive bevel gear (42), drive bevel gear (42) and driven bevel gear (43) meshing connection.
4. The electronic waste management sorting device of claim 1, wherein: one end fixed mounting that (mixing) shaft (61) is located transmission box (65) has first bevel gear (611), one end fixed mounting that connecting rod (62) is located transmission box (65) has second bevel gear (621), first bevel gear (611) is connected with second bevel gear (621) meshing, there is bracing piece (66) inner chamber bottom of transmission box (65) through bearing movable mounting, the top fixed mounting of bracing piece (66) has constant speed bevel gear (661), constant speed bevel gear (661) is connected with the equal meshing in bottom of four second bevel gears (621).
5. The electronic waste management sorting device of claim 1, wherein: the inside of connecting rod (62) is provided with block mechanism (7), block mechanism (7) include stopper (71), stopper (71) fixed mounting is in inner tube (632), one side movable mounting that inner tube (632) were kept away from in stopper (71) has fixture block (72), the one end pole wall that connecting rod (62) are located inner tube (632) is opened outward and is equipped with ring groove (74), ring groove (74) and fixture block (72) joint cooperation.
6. The electronic waste management sorting device of claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the inner cavity of the limiting block (71) is fixedly provided with a second spring (73), one end, far away from the limiting block (71), of the second spring (73) is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the annular clamping groove (74), of the clamping block (72), and one end, located in the annular clamping groove (74), of the clamping block (72) is of an arc-shaped structure.
7. The electronic waste management sorting device of claim 1, wherein: one side of the box body (1) far away from the driving box (3) is movably provided with a maintenance door (15) through a hinge, and the bottom corner of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with universal wheels (14).
8. The electronic waste management sorting device of claim 3, wherein: the top of box body (4) is provided with three hornblocks (41), three hornblocks (41) and box body (4) integrated into one piece.
9. The electronic waste management sorting device of claim 1, wherein: the baffle plate (54) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the filter screen (5), the baffle plate (17) of an annular structure is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body (1), the baffle plate (17) is located above the baffle plate (54), and the cross section of the baffle plate (17) is of an L-shaped structure.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010398853.0A CN111495548B (en) | 2020-05-12 | 2020-05-12 | Electronic waste treatment classification equipment |
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| CN202010398853.0A CN111495548B (en) | 2020-05-12 | 2020-05-12 | Electronic waste treatment classification equipment |
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| CN111495548B true CN111495548B (en) | 2021-07-16 |
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| CN114504862B (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2023-12-05 | 湖南盛世丰花生物科技股份有限公司 | Filter equipment for bio-pharmaceuticals |
| CN112660653A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-16 | 宋星辉 | Kitchen garbage can |
| CN116675392B (en) * | 2023-07-14 | 2023-11-24 | 广州市海森环保科技股份有限公司 | Biochemical pharmaceutical engineering waste water circulation purifying system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| SU782863A1 (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1980-11-30 | Всесоюзный Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Научно-Исследовательский И Проектный Институт Механической Обработки Полезных Ископаемых | Apparatus for disintegrating materials |
| CN2351215Y (en) * | 1998-04-28 | 1999-12-01 | 王滨鸿 | Brush screen combined machine |
| CN104437739B (en) * | 2014-11-29 | 2017-01-18 | 济南中阳石磨电器有限公司 | Full-automatic stone mill flour machine |
| CN106861844B (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2019-09-27 | 徐州赛亿达电子科技有限公司 | A kind of electronic waste multistage dismantling recyclable device |
| CN107551662A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-01-09 | 曹茂娟 | A kind of purifying domestic sewage reuse means for being used for environmental protection |
| CN107597333A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-19 | 张先吉 | A kind of swing type coffee bean powder breakdown mill equipment |
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Effective date of registration: 20210630 Address after: 215500 No. 1, Xian Shi Road, Changshu hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Suzhou, Jiangsu Applicant after: Suzhou juhuibang Information Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.2, 15th floor, unit 1, building 9, mengke vision, 181 Nanzhi Road, Nangang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province Applicant before: Yang Ji |
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Effective date of registration: 20231127 Address after: 272000 middle section of Yinghua Road, Maying Town, Liangshan County, Jining City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Liangshan Yida Renewable Resources Recycling Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215500 No. 1, Xian Shi Road, Changshu hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Suzhou, Jiangsu Patentee before: Suzhou juhuibang Information Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: An electronic waste treatment and classification equipment Effective date of registration: 20231201 Granted publication date: 20210716 Pledgee: Shandong Liangshan Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Liangshan Yida Renewable Resources Recycling Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980069089 |