CN110695065A - An Internet-of-Things Environment-friendly Solid Waste Recycling and Processing Device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of solid waste treatment equipment, in particular to an Internet-of-Things environment-friendly solid waste recycling and treatment device, comprising a chassis, wherein a vertical plate, a horizontal plate and a function plate are fixedly installed inside the chassis, and the interior of the chassis passes through The vertical plate, the horizontal plate and the functional plate are divided into a processing cavity, a dust removal cavity, an equipment cavity and a discharge cavity. A feeding gap is formed on one side of the case that communicates with the interior of the processing cavity, and a bottom of the case is provided with a feeding gap. A discharge gap communicated inside the discharge chamber, and an inner frame is fixedly installed in the inside of the processing chamber. The invention improves the structure of the case, and the solid waste is transported into the inside of the case through the feeding mechanism, which facilitates the addition of solid waste, the operation steps of solid waste addition are simple, and the horizontal addition method is adopted to avoid opening of the solid waste addition port. On the top of the case, when the solid waste is added by the structure of the present invention, it is not necessary to dump the solid waste, and a large amount of dust can be avoided in the process of dumping the solid waste.

Description

An Internet-of-Things Environment-friendly Solid Waste Recycling and Processing Device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment equipment, in particular to an Internet-of-Things environment-friendly solid waste recycling and treatment device.

Background technique

Solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials that pollute the environment in production and construction, daily life and other activities; mainly including domestic waste, construction waste, construction waste, urban sewage treatment plant sludge, green waste, and dung. , animal carcasses, medical waste, electronic waste, abandoned vehicles, industrial waste, agricultural waste, hazardous waste, etc. According to the source of solid waste and the degree of harm to the environment, solid waste can usually be divided into three categories: domestic waste, general industrial solid waste, and hazardous waste; the possible pollution hazards of solid waste to the environment are many, it not only It will cause direct pollution of water, soil and atmosphere, and also cause damage to the ecological environment and threaten human health. Under normal circumstances, these solid wastes need to be treated and disposed of safely to eliminate environmental and ecological risks.

At present, the treatment methods for solid waste mainly include the following categories:

(1) Compaction technology: Compaction is a pretreatment technology that reduces the volume of waste, reduces transportation costs, and prolongs landfill life. Compaction is a commonly used pretreatment method for solid waste, such as Automobiles, cans, plastic bottles, etc. are usually first treated by compaction. It is suitable for solid wastes that are compacted and reduced in volume. Compaction is not suitable. Some wastes that may cause operational problems, such as tar, sludge or liquid materials , it is generally not suitable for compaction treatment;

(2) Crushing technology: In order to reduce the shape of the waste entering the incinerator, landfill, composting system, etc., the solid waste must be crushed in advance. The crushed waste, due to the elimination of large gaps, not only The size is uniform and the texture is uniform;

(3) Sorting technology: Solid waste sorting is an important means to realize solid waste recycling and reduction. Through sorting, the useful ones are fully selected and utilized, and the harmful ones are fully separated; The granularity-level waste is separated, and the basic principle of sorting is to use some differences in the properties of materials to separate them;

(4) Solidification treatment technology: Solidification technology is a harmless treatment process that adds a solidified substrate to the waste to fix or contain harmful solid waste in an inert solidified substrate. The treated solidified product should have good properties. The anti-permeability, good mechanical properties, anti-leaching, anti-drying and anti-freezing and thawing properties, curing treatment can be divided into precipitation curing, asphalt curing, glass curing and colloidal curing according to the different curing substrates;

(5) Incineration and pyrolysis technology: The incineration method is a comprehensive treatment process of high temperature decomposition and deep oxidation of solid waste. The advantage is that a large number of harmful wastes are decomposed and turned into harmless substances;

(6) Biological treatment technology: Biological treatment technology uses microorganisms to decompose organic solid waste to make it harmless, which can convert organic solid waste into energy, food, feed and fertilizer, and can also be used to extract from waste products and waste residues. Metal is an effective technical method for solidifying waste resources.

Due to the wide variety of solid wastes, each solid waste needs to be processed through suitable technologies. The machinery used in the current crushing technology is crushing and processing equipment. The crushing and processing equipment can be divided into large-scale crushing equipment and small-scale crushing equipment according to the processing capacity. Among them, small crushing equipment is used in small factories, but the current small crushing equipment still has the following shortcomings in the use process:

1. It is inconvenient to add solid waste into the interior of the pulverizing equipment. Since most of the feeding ports of the pulverizing equipment are set at the top, during the process of adding solid waste, the solid waste needs to be dumped, so the solid waste needs to be higher than the amount during the dumping process. The height of the crushing equipment, otherwise it will cause the solid waste to be unable to be added effectively, making it difficult to add solid waste;

2. During the crushing process of solid waste, dust and small solid waste will be generated. Due to the structural design of the crushing equipment, the feeding port cannot be closed and can only be kept open. The waste products will overflow out of the feeding port, causing the environment around the equipment to be polluted and filling the equipment with dust, which will affect the physical and mental health of the staff, and the environmental protection type is low;

3. The degree of structural integration of the equipment is low. Although the existing small crushing equipment is relatively small in size, its structure is relatively scattered, usually including multiple bodies and chassis, and it is impossible to concentrate multiple processing equipment in one chassis. Not compact enough and needs further improvement.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(1) Technical problems solved

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an Internet-of-Things environment-friendly solid waste recycling and processing device, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.

(2) Technical solutions

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an Internet-of-Things environment-friendly solid waste recycling and processing device, comprising a chassis, wherein a vertical plate, a horizontal plate and a function plate are fixedly installed inside the chassis, and the interior of the chassis passes The vertical plate, the horizontal plate and the functional plate are divided into a processing cavity, a dust removal cavity, an equipment cavity and a discharge cavity. A feeding gap is formed on one side of the case that communicates with the interior of the processing cavity, and a bottom of the case is provided with a feeding gap. A discharge gap communicated inside the discharge chamber, an inner frame is fixedly installed inside the processing chamber, and the inner frame is a collection frame mouth, a processing frame and a material guide frame in sequence from top to bottom, and the outer side of the case is provided with There is a feeding mechanism, which is used to send the solid waste that needs to be crushed into the position of the collecting frame opening of the treatment chamber. The functional board is provided with ventilation holes, the interior of the processing chamber is communicated with the interior of the dust removal chamber through the ventilation holes, the vertical plate is provided with a dust removal gap, and the interior of the equipment chamber is provided with The dust removal mechanism is used to absorb and collect the dust in the dust removal chamber through the dust removal gap. The bottom of the inner wall of the case is provided with a material conveying mechanism that communicates with the material guide frame and the discharge chamber, which is used to send the crushed solid waste to the bottom. Entering the inside of the inlet and outlet cavity, a PLC controller is fixedly installed on the front of the case, and the PLC controller is electrically connected with the feeding mechanism, the crushing mechanism, the dust removal mechanism and the feeding mechanism.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the feeding mechanism includes two support plates, both of which are fixed on the outer wall of one side of the chassis, and the back of one of the support plates is fixedly installed through the motor support plate There is a feeding motor, the input end of the feeding motor is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC controller, two conveying rollers are arranged between the opposite sides of the two support plates, and the output of the feeding motor is The shaft is fixedly connected with the roller shaft of one of the conveying rollers through a coupling, a conveying belt is arranged between the two conveying rollers and is connected by the conveying belt, and a part of the conveying belt is located inside the processing chamber and is located in the aggregate just above the frame.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a support rod is fixedly installed on the top of the two support plates, and a blocking plate is fixedly installed at one end of the support rod.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the crushing mechanism includes two movable shafts, both of which are arranged inside the processing frame, and both ends of each of the movable shafts penetrate through the casing and are fixed by bearings On the outer wall of the case, crushing rollers are fixedly sleeved on the parts of the two movable shafts located inside the processing frame.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the crushing mechanism further includes a transmission mechanism I and a crushing motor, the transmission mechanism I is arranged at one end of the two movable shafts, and the transmission mechanism I is used to drive the two movable shafts. connection, the crushing motor is fixed on the back of the chassis through the motor bracket, the output shaft of the crushing motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the movable shafts through a coupling, and the input end of the crushing motor is connected with the output end of the PLC controller. Electrical connection.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the dust removal mechanism includes a fan, a dust collecting box and a dust suction frame. The fan and the dust collecting box are both fixed on the top of the horizontal plate, and the dust suction frame is fixed on the top of the vertical plate. One side corresponds to the position of the dust removal gap, one side of the dust suction frame is fixedly installed with two shunt pipes that communicate with its interior, and one end of the two shunt pipes is fixedly installed with a collection pipe that communicates with its interior. , the air outlet of the fan is communicated with the interior of the dust collecting box through a pipeline, the air inlet of the fan is connected with a dust inlet pipe, one end of the dust inlet pipe is communicated with the interior of the collecting pipe, and the air inlet of the fan is connected with the inside of the collecting pipe. The input end is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC controller.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the dust removal mechanism further includes a dust sensor, the dust sensor is fixed on the inner wall of the dust removal cavity, and the output end of the dust sensor is electrically connected to the input end of the PLC controller.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding box, the feeding box is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the chassis, and two feeding materials communicating with the inside of the feeding box are opened on the top of the feeding box The bottom of the material guide frame is fixedly connected with the top of the feeding box, the material guiding frame is communicated with the inside of the feeding box through two feeding ports, and the interior of all feeding boxes is fixedly installed with two partitions. The inside of the feeding box is divided into two feeding chambers by two partitions, and two feeding outlets communicated with the feeding chamber are opened on one side of the feeding box. The upper corresponding two feeding chambers are provided with feeding shafts, and auger blades are fixed and adjusted on the parts of the two feeding shafts located inside the respective corresponding feeding chambers.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the conveying mechanism further includes a transmission mechanism II and a conveying motor, the transmission mechanism II is arranged at one end of the two conveying shafts, and the two conveying shafts pass through between the two conveying shafts. The transmission mechanism II is connected by transmission, the feeding motor is fixed on one side of the chassis through the motor bracket, the output shaft of the feeding motor is fixedly connected with one of the feeding shafts through the coupling, and the input end of the feeding motor is It is electrically connected with the output terminal of the PLC controller.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a window door is rotatably connected with a hinge at a position corresponding to the discharge cavity on one side of the chassis.

(3) Beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an Internet-of-Things environment-friendly solid waste recycling and processing device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. This IoT environmental-friendly solid waste recycling and processing device improves the structure of the chassis. The solid waste is transported into the interior of the chassis through the feeding mechanism, which facilitates the addition of solid waste. The operation steps for adding solid waste are simple, and the level of The method of adding avoids the opening of the solid waste adding port on the top of the case. When the solid waste is added by the structure of the present invention, there is no need to dump the solid waste, and a large amount of dust can be avoided in the process of dumping the solid waste.

2. This Internet of Things environmental-friendly solid waste recycling and processing device improves the structure of the chassis and uses a feeding mechanism to add solid waste. The solid waste enters the inner frame and passes through the crushing mechanism for crushing work. The dust and fine particles generated when the solid waste is crushed The solid waste will enter the inside of the dust removal chamber through the ventilation holes, and then the dust and fine solid waste will be absorbed and processed through the dust removal structure, so as to avoid the accumulation of dust and fine solid waste in the inside of the case or outside the case, which can ensure the cleanliness of the surrounding environment of the equipment. , to provide a healthy working environment for the staff and enhance the environmental protection of the crushing equipment.

3. The IoT environmental protection solid waste recycling and processing device has a compact overall structure, and the structure is concentrated on the inside and outside of the chassis, so the structure is more compact, convenient for transportation and installation, and has a high degree of integration.

4. The IoT environmental protection solid waste recycling and processing device controls the feeding mechanism, crushing mechanism, dust removal mechanism and conveying mechanism through the PLC controller. The equipment has a high degree of intelligence and is more convenient to use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional front view of the structure of the present invention;

2 is a front view of the internal structure of the chassis of the present invention;

3 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the structural chassis of the present invention;

4 is a perspective view of the crushing structure of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;

6 is a side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective rear view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Chassis; 2. Vertical plate; 3. Horizontal plate; 4. Functional plate; 5. Processing chamber; 6. Dust removal chamber; 7. Equipment chamber; 8. Discharge chamber; 9. Feed gap; 10. Discharge gap; 11, inner frame; 12, feeding mechanism; 1201, bracket plate; 1202, feeding motor; 1203, conveying roller; 1204, conveyor belt; 1205, strut; 1206, blocking plate; 13, crushing mechanism ;1301, movable shaft; 1302, crushing roller; 1303, transmission mechanism I; 1304, crushing motor; 14, ventilation hole; 15, dust removal gap; 16, dust removal mechanism; 1601, fan; 1602, dust collecting box; 1603, suction Dust box; 1604, shunt pipe; 1605, collecting pipe; 1606, dust inlet pipe; 1607, dust sensor; 17, conveying mechanism; 1701, conveying box; 1702, material inlet; 1703, partition plate; 1704, conveying Material outlet; 1705, feeding shaft; 1706, auger blade; 1707, transmission mechanism II; 1708, feeding motor; 18, PLC controller; 19, window door.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example

1-7, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an Internet of Things environment-friendly solid waste recycling and processing device, comprising a chassis 1, and a vertical plate 2, a horizontal plate 3 and a function board 4 are fixedly installed inside the chassis 1, and the chassis The interior of 1 is divided into processing chamber 5, dust removal chamber 6, equipment chamber 7 and discharge chamber 8 by the cooperation of vertical plate 2, horizontal plate 3 and function plate 4. The bottom of the chassis 1 is provided with a discharge gap 10 that communicates with the inside of the discharge cavity 8. The inside of the processing cavity 5 is fixedly installed with an inner frame 11, and the inner frame 11 is the collecting frame opening 1101, The processing frame 1102 and the material guide frame 1103 are provided with a feeding mechanism 12 on the outer side of the chassis 1, which is used to feed the solid waste to be crushed into the collecting frame opening 1101 of the processing chamber 5. Inside the processing frame 1102 A crushing mechanism 13 is provided, which is used for crushing the solid waste entering the inner frame 11. The function board 4 is provided with a ventilation hole 14, and the interior of the processing chamber 5 is communicated with the interior of the dust removal chamber 6 through the ventilation hole 14. , a dust removal gap 15 is opened on the vertical plate 2, and a dust removal mechanism 16 is arranged inside the equipment chamber 7, which is used to absorb and collect the dust in the dust removal chamber 6 through the dust removal gap 15. The bottom of the inner wall of the cabinet 1 is provided with a guide frame 1103 The conveying mechanism 17 that communicates with the discharge cavity 8 is used to feed the crushed solid waste into the interior of the discharge cavity 8. The front of the chassis 1 is fixedly installed with a PLC controller 18, which is connected to the feeder The mechanism 12 , the crushing mechanism 13 , the dust removal mechanism 16 and the conveying mechanism 17 are electrically connected.

In this embodiment, the functional board 4 has two main functions: one is that after the solid waste enters the interior of the treatment chamber 5 through the feeding mechanism 12, the functional board 4 can guide the solid waste, so that the solid waste can be quickly and In the process of crushing the solid waste, the presence of the functional plate 4 can prevent the solid waste from sputtering to a high place and being absorbed by the dust removal mechanism 16, so the functional plate 4 There are ventilation holes 14 on the upper part, which can only allow dust and small solid waste to pass through.

The inner frame 11 is composed of a collection frame opening 1101 , a processing frame 1102 and a material guide frame 1103 , wherein the collection frame opening 1101 and the processing frame 1102 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis 1 , and the material guide frame 1103 is fixedly connected to the processing frame 1102 At the same time, it is also fixedly connected with the feeding mechanism 17, and the inside of the collecting frame opening 1101, the processing frame 1102 and the feeding frame 1103 are connected with each other, and the lower half of the collecting frame opening 1101 and the processing frame 1102 are all tapered frames. The upper part of the processing frame 1102 is a rectangular body, which is mainly convenient for the crushing mechanism 13 to shred the solid waste inside the processing frame 1102.

In the process of solid waste treatment, it will always be ensured that the solid waste is treated in a closed environment, and the dust generated by the solid waste will not be dispersed into the external environment. The specific treatment steps of the solid waste are as follows:

①The solid waste enters the inside of the processing chamber 5 through the feeding mechanism 12, and then falls into the inside of the collecting frame opening 1101 after being guided by the function board 4;

②The solid waste enters the inside of the processing frame 1102 through the collecting frame opening 1101, and then the crushing mechanism 13 pulverizes the solid waste, and the crushed solid waste enters the inside of the conveying mechanism 17 through the feeding frame 1103;

③ The dust and fine solid waste generated in the pulverization process of solid waste are absorbed and collected by the dust removal mechanism 16;

④ The conveying mechanism 17 transports the solid waste to the inside of the discharge chamber 8, and then discharges it to the outside of the chassis 1 through the discharge gap 10;

⑤ The entire solid waste treatment work is controlled by the PLC controller 18 to ensure that the entire treatment work is carried out in a normal and orderly manner.

Since the solid waste is always processed inside the case 1, and the internal structure of the case 1 and the various mechanisms cooperate with each other, it can ensure that the dust generated in the whole process of the solid waste treatment can be effectively collected, so the device of the present invention has high environmental protection, and The overall structure design is more compact and compact.

Specifically, the feeding mechanism 12 includes two support plates 1201, both of which are fixed on the outer wall of one side of the chassis 1, and the back of one of the support plates 1201 is fixedly installed with a feeding motor 1202 through a motor support plate. The input end of the motor 1202 is electrically connected to the output end of the PLC controller 18, two conveying rollers 1203 are arranged between the opposite sides of the two bracket plates 1201, and the output shaft of the feeding motor 1202 is connected to one of the two through a coupling The roller shafts of the conveying rollers 1203 are fixedly connected, and a conveying belt 1204 is arranged between the two conveying rollers 1203 and is connected by the conveying belt 1204. .

In this embodiment, the feeding mechanism 12 designed using the principle of a belt conveyor can mainly transport the solid waste stably; Control, the feeding motor 1202 drives one of the conveying rollers 1203 to rotate, so that the conveying belt 1204 will rotate, and the solid waste continuously added on the conveying belt 1204 will be fed into the interior of the processing chamber 5 through the feeding gap 9, and then solidified. The waste will fall from the conveyor belt 1204 and enter the inside of the collecting frame opening 1101. This feeding method not only facilitates the addition of solid waste, but also avoids the generation of a large amount of dust during the addition process. At the same time, the position of the feeding gap 9 The design will not cause dust to diffuse to the outside of the chassis 1; the two conveying rollers 1203 are fixed by bearings and the bracket plate 1201.

Specifically, a support rod 1205 is fixedly installed on the top of the two support plates 1201 , and a blocking plate 1206 is fixedly installed at one end of the support rod 1205 .

In this embodiment, since the solid waste will be piled up on the conveyor belt 1204 , the solid waste may fall off during the movement of the conveyor belt 1204 . Therefore, the two blocking plates 1206 can prevent the solid waste on the conveyor belt 1204 from falling. The waste is limited to prevent the solid waste from falling off during transportation with the conveyor belt 1204 , so that the design of the feeding mechanism 12 is more reasonable and useful.

Specifically, the crushing mechanism 13 includes two movable shafts 1301. The two movable shafts 1301 are arranged inside the processing frame 1102. Both ends of each movable shaft 1301 penetrate through the casing 1 and are fixed on the outer wall of the casing 1 through bearings. The parts of the two movable shafts 1301 located inside the processing frame 1102 are fixedly sleeved with crushing rollers 1302 .

In this embodiment, the crushing mechanism 13 adopts the structure of the existing crushing equipment, directly drives the two crushing rollers 1302 to rotate through the two rotating movable shafts 1301, and uses the two crushing rollers 1302 to crush the solid waste. The fixed positions of the two movable shafts 1301 are the outside of the case 1 rather than the processing frame 1102, that is, both ends of the two movable shafts 1301 are fixed on the outer wall of the case 1 through bearings, but the two movable shafts 1301 penetrate through the processing frame 1102. The design of the bearing can be added at the position of the frame 1102 to ensure the sealing performance of its penetration position.

Specifically, the crushing mechanism 13 also includes a transmission mechanism I1303 and a crushing motor 1304. The transmission mechanism I1303 is arranged at one end of the two movable shafts 1301, and the two movable shafts 1301 are connected by transmission through the transmission mechanism I1303, and the crushing motor 1304 is fixed by a motor bracket. On the back of the case 1 , the output shaft of the crushing motor 1304 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the movable shafts 1301 through a coupling, and the input end of the crushing motor 1304 is electrically connected to the output end of the PLC controller 18 .

In this embodiment, the crushing motor 1304 is the driving force for the rotation of the two movable shafts 1301, and the transmission mechanism I 1303 is a combined mechanism of a pulley and a transmission belt, which is a common transmission structure. The crushing motor 1304 drives one of the movable shafts 1301 to rotate. In the middle, the other movable shaft 1301 also rotates under the driving of the transmission mechanism I1303, thereby realizing the simultaneous rotation of the two crushing rollers 1302.

Specifically, the dust removal mechanism 16 includes a fan 1601, a dust collecting box 1602 and a dust suction frame 1603. The fan 1601 and the dust collecting box 1602 are both fixed on the top of the horizontal plate 3, and the dust suction frame 1603 is fixed on one side of the vertical plate 2 and is connected with the vertical plate 2. The position of the dust removal gap 15 corresponds to the position of the dust suction frame 1603. Two shunt pipes 1604 are fixedly installed on one side of the dust suction frame 1603. The air outlet of the fan 1601 is connected with the interior of the dust box 1602 through a pipeline, the air inlet of the fan 1601 is connected with a dust inlet pipe 1606, one end of the dust inlet pipe 1606 is communicated with the interior of the collecting pipe 1605, and the input end of the fan 1601 is connected with the PLC The output terminal of the controller 18 is electrically connected.

In this embodiment, the PLC controller 18 controls the fan 1601, and the fan 1601 works to generate suction. At this time, the dust and small solid waste located in the dust removal chamber 6 will enter the shunt pipe 1604 through the dust suction frame 1603, and then enter the shunt pipe 1604. The collecting pipe 1605 finally enters the dust collecting box 1602 through the dust inlet pipe 1606 and the fan 1601 for collection. The entire dust removal mechanism 16 has a simple structure, and with the design of the chassis 1, dust can be effectively collected, ensuring the present invention Environmental friendliness of the equipment.

Specifically, the dust removal mechanism 16 further includes a dust sensor 1607 . The dust sensor 1607 is fixed on the inner wall of the dust removal chamber 6 , and the output end of the dust sensor 1607 is electrically connected to the input end of the PLC controller 18 .

In this embodiment, in order to make the present invention more environmentally friendly and energy-saving, through the design of the dust sensor 1607, the dust sensor 1607 monitors the dust inside the dust removal chamber 6 and transmits it to the PLC controller 18. Since the PLC controller 18 is preset with dust Concentration threshold. When the monitored dust concentration reaches the threshold range, the fan 1601 is started to work through the PLC controller 18 to quickly collect dust. When the dust concentration inside the dust removal chamber 6 does not reach the threshold range, the fan 1601 Do not work, thereby avoiding the useless work of the fan 1601, which can save power resources, thereby improving environmental protection.

Specifically, the feeding mechanism 17 includes a feeding box 1701. The feeding box 1701 is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the case 1. The top of the feeding box 1701 is provided with two feeding ports 1702 that communicate with the inside thereof. The bottom is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding box 1701, the feeding frame 1103 is communicated with the inside of the feeding box 1701 through two feeding ports 1702, and two partitions 1703 are fixedly installed inside all feeding boxes 1701, and the feeding The interior of the box 1701 is divided into two feeding chambers by two partitions 1703. One side of the feeding box 1701 is provided with two feeding outlets 1704 that communicate with the feeding chambers. The feeding box 1701 corresponds to two feeding chambers. A feeding shaft 1705 is provided inside the feeding chamber, and auger blades 1706 are fixed and adjusted on the parts of the two feeding shafts 1705 located inside the corresponding feeding chambers.

In this embodiment, the conveying mechanism 17 adopts the principle of the existing screw conveying structure. While conveying the solid waste, it can be subjected to a secondary crushing operation, so that the crushing is more thorough. The interior of the conveying box 1701 is divided into The two conveying chambers use the cooperation of the two conveying shafts 1705 and the auger blades 1706 to convey and crush the solid waste inside the respective corresponding conveying chambers, which can improve the crushing effect and avoid a large amount of solid waste being concentrated in one conveying chamber. The interior of the feed chamber cannot be adequately processed.

Specifically, the conveying mechanism 17 also includes a transmission mechanism II 1707 and a conveying motor 1708. The transmission mechanism II 1707 is arranged at one end of the two conveying shafts 1705, and the two conveying shafts 1705 are connected by transmission through the transmission mechanism II 1707. The conveying motor 1708 is fixed on one side of the chassis 1 through the motor bracket, the output shaft of the feeding motor 1708 is fixedly connected with one of the feeding shafts 1705 through the coupling, and the input end of the feeding motor 1708 is electrically connected to the output end of the PLC controller 18 connect.

In this embodiment, the structure and function of the transmission mechanism II 1707 is the same as that of the transmission mechanism I 1303. The conveying motor 1708 drives one of the conveying shafts 1705 to rotate, so the other conveying shaft 1705 drives the other conveying shaft 1705 through the transmission mechanism II 1707. Rotation, so that the two auger blades 1706 rotate, the solid waste can be transported and smashed for the second time, and finally the solid waste falls into the feeding and discharging gap 10 through the feeding outlet 1704 and is discharged from the inside of the cabinet 1 .

Specifically, a window door 19 is rotatably connected to a position on one side of the chassis 1 corresponding to the discharge cavity 8 through a hinge.

In this embodiment, in order to avoid the accumulation of solid waste in the discharge chamber 8 , the design of the window door 19 is added to facilitate the cleaning of the interior of the discharge chamber 8 .

Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some technical features thereof may be equivalently replaced. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a useless recovery processing device is admittedly to thing networking environment-friendly which characterized in that: comprises a case (1), wherein a vertical plate (2), a transverse plate (3) and a function plate (4) are fixedly arranged in the case (1), the inside of the case (1) is divided into a processing cavity (5), a dust removal cavity (6), an equipment cavity (7) and a discharge cavity (8) through the cooperation of the vertical plate (2), the transverse plate (3) and the function plate (4), a feeding notch (9) communicated with the inside of the processing cavity (5) is formed in one side of the case (1), a discharging notch (10) communicated with the inside of the discharge cavity (8) is formed in the bottom of the case (1), an inner frame (11) is fixedly arranged in the processing cavity (5), the inner frame (11) is sequentially provided with an aggregate frame opening (1101), a processing frame (1102) and a material guide frame (1103) from top to bottom, a feeding mechanism (12) is arranged on the outer side of the case (1) and is used for feeding solid wastes which need to be crushed into the position of the aggregate frame opening (1101) of the processing cavity (5), the inside of handling frame (1102) is provided with broken mechanism (13), and it is used for carrying out broken handle with entering into the inside useless admittedly of inside casing (11), ventilation hole (14) have been seted up on function board (4), the inside of processing chamber (5) is linked together through ventilation hole (14) and the inside in dust removal chamber (6), dust removal breach (15) have been seted up on riser (2), the inside of equipment chamber (7) is provided with dust removal mechanism (16), and it is used for absorbing the dust of dust removal chamber (6) through dust removal breach (15) and collects, the bottom of quick-witted case (1) inner wall is provided with defeated material mechanism (17) that are linked together with guide frame (1103) and discharge chamber (8), and it is used for sending into the inside in discharge chamber (8) with broken useless admittedly, the front fixed mounting of quick-witted case (1) has PLC controller (18), PLC controller (18) and feed mechanism (12) have, The crushing mechanism (13), the dust removal mechanism (16) and the material conveying mechanism (17) are electrically connected.

2. The environment-friendly solid waste recycling device of the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism (12) comprises two support plates (1201), the two support plates (1201) are fixed on the outer wall of one side of the case (1), a feeding motor (1202) is fixedly mounted on the back face of one support plate (1201) through a motor support plate, the input end of the feeding motor (1202) is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC (18), two conveying rollers (1203) are arranged between the two opposite sides of the support plates (1201), the output shaft of the feeding motor (1202) is fixedly connected with the roller shaft of one conveying roller (1203) through a coupler, a conveying belt (1204) is arranged between the two conveying rollers (1203) and is in transmission connection with the conveying belt (1204), and one part of the conveying belt (1204) is located inside the processing cavity (5) and is located right above the aggregate frame opening (1101).

3. The environment-friendly solid waste recycling device of the internet of things as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the top of two mounting panel (1201) all fixed mounting have branch (1205), the one end fixed mounting of branch (1205) has barrier plate (1206).

4. The environment-friendly solid waste recycling device of the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism (13) comprises two movable shafts (1301), the two movable shafts (1301) are arranged inside the processing frame (1102), two ends of each movable shaft (1301) penetrate through the case (1) and are fixed to the outer wall of the case (1) through bearings, and the parts, located inside the processing frame (1102), of the two movable shafts (1301) are fixedly sleeved with the crushing rollers (1302).

5. The environment-friendly solid waste recycling device of the internet of things as claimed in claim 4, wherein: broken mechanism (13) still include drive mechanism I (1303) and broken motor (1304), drive mechanism I (1303) set up the one end at two loose axles (1301), two connect through drive mechanism I (1303) transmission between loose axle (1301), broken motor (1304) pass through the motor support and fix the back at quick-witted case (1), the output shaft of broken motor (1304) passes through the shaft coupling and the one end fixed connection of one of them loose axle (1301), the input of broken motor (1304) and the output electric connection of PLC controller (18).

6. The environment-friendly solid waste recycling device of the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dust removing mechanism (16) comprises a fan (1601), a dust collecting box (1602) and a dust collecting frame (1603), the fan (1601) and the dust collection box (1602) are both fixed on the top of the transverse plate (3), the dust collection frame (1603) is fixed on one side of the vertical plate (2) and corresponds to the position of the dust removal notch (15), one side of the dust collection frame (1603) is fixedly provided with two shunt tubes (1604) communicated with the inside of the dust collection frame, one ends of the two shunt tubes (1604) are fixedly provided with collecting tubes (1605) communicated with the inside of the two shunt tubes, the air outlet of the fan (1601) is communicated with the interior of the dust collection box (1602) through a pipeline, an air inlet of the fan (1601) is communicated with a dust inlet pipe (1606), one end of the dust inlet pipe (1606) is communicated with the inside of the collecting pipe (1605), the input end of the fan (1601) is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC (18).

7. The environment-friendly solid waste recycling device of the internet of things as claimed in claim 6, wherein: dust removal mechanism (16) still include dust sensor (1607), dust sensor (1607) are fixed on the inner wall in dust removal chamber (6), the output of dust sensor (1607) and the input electric connection of PLC controller (18).

8. The environment-friendly solid waste recycling device of the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material conveying mechanism (17) comprises a material conveying box (1701), the material conveying box (1701) is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the case (1), the top of the material conveying box (1701) is provided with two material inlet openings (1702) communicated with the interior of the material conveying box, the bottom of the material guiding frame (1103) is fixedly connected with the top of the material conveying box (1701), the material guiding frame (1103) is communicated with the inside of the material conveying box (1701) through two material inlet openings (1702), two partition plates (1703) are fixedly arranged inside all the material conveying boxes (1701), the interior of the material conveying box (1701) is divided into two material conveying chambers by two clapboards (1703), one side of the material conveying box (1701) is provided with two material conveying outlets (1704) communicated with the material conveying chamber, the inside that corresponds two defeated material rooms on defeated workbin (1701) all is provided with defeated material axle (1705), two defeated material axle (1705) are located and all fix on the part that corresponds defeated material indoor portion separately and adjust auger blade (1706).

9. The environment-friendly solid waste recycling device of the internet of things as claimed in claim 8, wherein: defeated material mechanism (17) still include drive mechanism II (1707) and defeated material motor (1708), drive mechanism II (1707) set up the one end at two defeated material axles (1705), two defeated material is connected through drive mechanism II (1707) transmission between axle (1705), defeated material motor (1708) pass through the motor support and fix the one side in quick-witted case (1), the output shaft of defeated material motor (1708) passes through the shaft coupling and one of them defeated material axle (1705) fixed connection, the input of defeated material motor (1708) and the output electric connection of PLC controller (18).

10. The environment-friendly solid waste recycling device of the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a window (19) is rotatably connected to the position, corresponding to the discharge cavity (8), of one side of the case (1) through a hinge.

Images