CN211988849U

CN211988849U - Construction waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN211988849U
Application number: CN202020571894.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 边燕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-17
Filing date: 2020-04-17
Publication date: 2020-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste treatment device, including box and the support frame of setting in the bottom half, the feed inlet has been seted up at the box top, the feed inlet top is provided with feedstock channel, feedstock channel bottom both sides are provided with the dust board, the dust board inner wall is provided with the suction chamber, the opening has been seted up to dust board one side is kept away from in the suction chamber, feedstock channel one side is provided with the dust absorption subassembly, box one side is provided with the collecting box, the collecting box bottom is provided with the dust exhaust mouth, the box opposite side is provided with the motor. The utility model discloses an open the dust catcher and adsorb the collection to the dust of raising to the effectual staff's of having protected is healthy, has also improved the feature of environmental protection of device, realizes the categorised ejection of compact to broken granule through the screening subassembly that sets up simultaneously, and then has made things convenient for the staff to the recovery of broken granule, has improved the result of use of device.

Description

Construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building rubbish handles relevant technical field, specifically is a building rubbish processing apparatus.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals, and along with the increase of urbanization, the generation of the construction waste gradually influences the overall environment of a city, and in order to reduce the damage of the construction waste to the environment, the construction waste is treated by a construction waste treatment device at present.

However, the feed inlet of the existing construction waste treatment device adopts a straight-barrel type structure, and is not provided with a dust fall component, so that when a worker puts construction waste into the device, dust is easily raised, and the health of the worker is greatly influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a construction waste treatment device, the feed inlet of having solved current construction waste treatment device all is the structure of adopting straight cylinder, and does not set up the dust fall subassembly, and then when the staff use device puts in construction waste, raises the dust easily, and then causes the problem of great influence to staff's health.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a construction waste treatment device comprises a box body and a support frame arranged at the bottom of the box body, wherein the top of the box body is provided with a feed inlet, a feeding channel is arranged at the top of the feeding hole, dust baffles are arranged at two sides of the bottom of the feeding channel, the inner wall of the dust baffle plate is provided with a dust suction cavity, one side of the dust suction cavity, which is far away from the dust baffle plate, is provided with an opening, a dust collection component is arranged on one side of the feeding channel, a collection box is arranged on one side of the box body, a dust discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the collection box, the other side of the box body is provided with a motor, the bottom of the box body is provided with a first discharge hole, the bottom of the first discharge hole is provided with a first discharge pipeline, a second discharge hole is arranged at one side of the box body, a second discharge pipeline is arranged at one side of the second discharge hole, the middle position in the box body is provided with crushing assembly, the inside bottom of box is provided with screening assembly.

Preferably, the dust guard is obliquely arranged, and a feeding port is formed in the top of the dust guard.

Preferably, the outer side of the bottom of the first discharging pipeline and the outer side of the bottom of the second discharging pipeline are both provided with dustproof sleeve bags, and the bottom of each dustproof sleeve bag is provided with a discharge port.

Preferably, the dust absorption subassembly comprises connecting tube and dust catcher, connecting tube one end with dust absorption chamber one side is connected, just connecting tube one end with the dust absorption intracavity portion is linked together, the dust catcher sets up at feedstock channel one side outer wall, the dust catcher feed end with connecting tube keeps away from dust absorption chamber one end and is connected, the dust catcher discharge end through the pipeline with the collecting box is inside to be connected.

Preferably, broken subassembly comprises crushing roller, drive shaft and driving gear, the crushing roller is provided with two sets ofly, and is two sets ofly the crushing roller intermediate position all is provided with the pivot, the pivot both ends respectively through the bearing with the box inner wall is connected, the pivot is close to motor one side outer wall and is provided with driven gear, drive shaft one end through the shaft coupling with motor output shaft is connected, motor one side outer wall is kept away from in the pivot to the driving gear setting, the driving gear with driven gear meshing is connected.

Preferably, the screening subassembly comprises screen cloth, shock dynamo, the screen cloth sets up in the crushing roller bottom, the screen cloth both ends through the hinge with the box inner wall is articulated, the screen cloth adopts the slope setting, just screen cloth one end top with second discharge gate bottom parallel and level, shock dynamo is fixed to be set up in screen cloth bottom intermediate position.

The utility model provides a construction waste treatment device possesses following beneficial effect:

(1) the utility model discloses a set up the dust board, dust absorption chamber and dust collection component, through adopting the slope setting with the dust board, and then make the flying dust of raise can be blockked under the effect of slope dust board, and the user can be through opening the dust catcher, make the dust of raise can adsorb through the dust absorption chamber, then inside connecting tube gets into the dust catcher, inside the bin outlet through the dust catcher discharges into the collecting box, and then the effectual dust that the user that has reduced produces when putting in building rubbish raises the condition, thereby the effectual healthy that protects the staff, the feature of environmental protection of device has also been improved.

(2) The utility model discloses a set up the screening subassembly, through opening shock dynamo for the granule that drops screen cloth top can be sieved by the screen cloth, then carries out the ejection of compact through the discharge gate of difference, and then makes the device can realize classifying the ejection of compact to the broken granule of different diameters, and then has made things convenient for the recovery of staff to broken granule, has improved the result of use of device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the crushing assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a support frame; 3. a feed channel; 4. a dust guard; 5. a dust suction chamber; 6. a collection box; 7. a motor; 8. a first discharge conduit; 9. a second discharge pipe; 10. a feeding port; 11. connecting a pipeline; 12. a vacuum cleaner; 13. a crushing roller; 14. a drive shaft; 15. a driving gear; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a driven gear; 18. screening a screen; 19. a vibration motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a construction waste treatment device comprises a box body 1 and a support frame 2 arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the box body 1, a feed channel 3 is formed in the top of the feed inlet, dust baffles 4 are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the feed channel 3, a dust suction cavity 5 is formed in the inner wall of each dust baffle 4, an opening is formed in one side, away from each dust baffle 4, of the dust suction cavity 5, a dust suction component is arranged on one side of the feed channel 3, a collection box 6 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, a dust discharge port is formed in the bottom of the collection box 6, a motor 7 is arranged on the other side of the box body 1, a first discharge port is formed in the bottom of the box body 1, a first discharge pipeline 8 is arranged at the bottom of the first discharge port, a second discharge port is arranged on one side of the, and a screening component is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the box body 1.

The dust guard 4 adopts the slope setting, just 4 tops of dust guard are provided with dog-house 10, and through adopting the slope setting with dust guard 4, and then make the flying dust of raise can be blockked under the effect of slope dust guard 4, and then reduce the dust and directly discharge from feedstock channel 3 to reduce the harm that the dust raises to the staff health.

The first discharge pipeline 8 bottom outside with the second discharge pipeline 9 bottom outside all is provided with dustproof cover bag, the bin outlet has been seted up to dustproof cover bag bottom, and through setting up dustproof cover bag, and then makes the device when carrying out the ejection of compact, can be under the effect of dustproof cover bag further reduction dust the condition of raising, and then further reduction the harm of dust to the staff.

The dust collection assembly is composed of a connecting pipeline 11 and a dust collector 12, one end of the connecting pipeline 11 is connected with one side of the dust collection cavity 5, one end of the connecting pipeline 11 is communicated with the inside of the dust collection cavity 5, the dust collector 12 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the feeding channel 3, the feeding end of the dust collector 12 is connected with one end, far away from the dust collection cavity 5, of the connecting pipeline 11, the discharging end of the dust collector 12 is connected with the inside of the collection box 6 through a pipeline, when the dust collection assembly is used, a user can open the dust collector 12 through the function of the dust collector 12, and then when the dust caused by feeding through a feeding port 10 at the top of the feeding channel 3 is lifted up by a worker, the dust can be adsorbed through the dust collection cavity 5 and then enters the inside of the dust collector 12 through the connecting pipeline 11 and is discharged into the inside the collection box 6 through the, and then the condition that the dust that the effectual user that has reduced produced when putting into the building rubbish is raised to effectual protection staff's is healthy, has also improved the feature of environmental protection of device.

The crushing assembly comprises crushing rollers 13, a driving shaft 14 and a driving gear 15, wherein two groups of the crushing rollers 13 are arranged, a rotating shaft 16 is arranged in the middle of each of the two groups of the crushing rollers 13, two ends of the rotating shaft 16 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 through bearings, a driven gear 17 is arranged on the outer wall of one side, close to the motor 7, of the rotating shaft 16, one end of the driving shaft 14 is connected with an output shaft of the motor 7 through a coupling, the driving gear 15 is arranged on the outer wall of one side, far away from the motor 7, of the rotating shaft 16, the driving gear 15 is meshed and connected with the driven gear 17, when in use, a user can open the motor 7 to enable the driving gear 15 on the outer wall of the driving shaft 14 to drive the driven gear 17 to rotate under the driving action of the motor 7, thereby making the use effect of the device better.

The screening component consists of a screen 18 and a vibration motor 19, the screen 18 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing roller 13, two ends of the screen 18 are hinged with the inner wall of the box body 1 through hinges, the screen 18 is arranged in an inclined mode, the top of one end of the screen 18 is flush with the bottom of the second discharge hole, the vibration motor 19 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the screen 18, when construction waste crushed by the crushing roller 13 falls to the top of the screen 18, the construction waste with the diameter smaller than the diameter of the meshes of the screen 18 can fall to the bottom of the box body 1 to be discharged through the first discharge hole by opening the vibration motor 19, particles with the diameter larger than the diameter of the meshes of the screen 18 can be discharged through the second discharge hole under the action of the vibration motor 19 and the inclined screen 18, and the device can realize classified discharge of the crushed particles with different, and then made things convenient for the staff to the recovery of broken granule, improved the result of use of device.

The working principle is as follows: when the dust collector is used, a user can throw construction waste into the feeding channel 3 through the feeding port 10 at the top of the dust baffle plate 4, open the dust collector 12, and enable a worker to absorb the dust through the dust absorption cavity 5 when the dust caused by throwing through the feeding port 10 at the top of the feeding channel 3 is raised through the action of the dust collector 12 by opening the dust collector 12, then enter the dust collector 12 through the connecting pipeline 11, and discharge the dust into the collecting box 6 through the discharge end of the dust collector 12, then open the motor 7, enable the driving gear 15 on the outer wall of the driving shaft 14 to drive the driven gear 17 to rotate under the driving action of the motor 7, enable the crushing roller 13 to crush the construction waste under the action of the driven gear 17, and enable the crushed construction waste to fall onto the top of the screen 18 under the action of gravity, through opening shock motor 19 for the diameter size is less than the box 1 bottom that can drop of screen cloth 18 mesh diameter and is carrying out the ejection of compact through first discharge gate, makes the diameter be greater than the granule of screen cloth 18 mesh diameter and can carry out the ejection of compact through the second discharge gate under the effect of shock motor 19 and slope screen cloth 18, and then makes the device can realize classifying the ejection of compact to the broken granule of different diameters.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste treatment device, includes box (1) and sets up support frame (2) in box (1) bottom, its characterized in that: the box body (1) is provided with a feeding hole at the top, the feeding hole is provided with a feeding channel (3) at the top, two sides of the bottom of the feeding channel (3) are provided with dust baffles (4), the inner wall of each dust baffle (4) is provided with a dust absorption cavity (5), one side of each dust absorption cavity (5) far away from the dust baffle (4) is provided with an opening, one side of the feeding channel (3) is provided with a dust absorption component, one side of the box body (1) is provided with a collection box (6), the bottom of the collection box (6) is provided with a dust exhaust port, the other side of the box body (1) is provided with a motor (7), the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a first discharge port, the bottom of the first discharge port is provided with a first discharge pipeline (8), one side of the box body (1) is provided with a second discharge port, one side of the, and a screening component is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the box body (1).

2. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the dust guard plate (4) is obliquely arranged, and a feeding port (10) is formed in the top of the dust guard plate (4).

3. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the bottom of the first discharging pipeline (8) and the outer side of the bottom of the second discharging pipeline (9) are both provided with dustproof sleeve bags, and the bottom of each dustproof sleeve bag is provided with a discharge hole.

4. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: dust collection assembly comprises connecting tube (11) and dust catcher (12), connecting tube (11) one end with dust absorption chamber (5) one side is connected, just connecting tube (11) one end with dust absorption chamber (5) inside is linked together, dust catcher (12) set up at feedstock channel (3) one side outer wall, dust catcher (12) feed end with connecting tube (11) are kept away from dust absorption chamber (5) one end and are connected, dust catcher (12) row's material end pass through the pipeline with collecting box (6) inside is connected.

5. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: broken subassembly comprises crushing roller (13), drive shaft (14) and driving gear (15), crushing roller (13) are provided with two sets ofly, and are two sets ofly crushing roller (13) intermediate position all is provided with pivot (16), pivot (16) both ends respectively through the bearing with box (1) inner wall is connected, pivot (16) are close to motor (7) one side outer wall and are provided with driven gear (17), drive shaft (14) one end pass through the shaft coupling with motor (7) output shaft is connected, motor (7) one side outer wall is kept away from in pivot (16) setting driving gear (15), driving gear (15) with driven gear (17) meshing is connected.

6. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the screening subassembly comprises screen cloth (18), shock dynamo (19), screen cloth (18) set up in crushing roller (13) bottom, screen cloth (18) both ends pass through the hinge with box (1) inner wall is articulated, screen cloth (18) adopt the slope to set up, just screen cloth (18) one end top with second discharge gate bottom parallel and level, shock dynamo (19) are fixed to be set up in screen cloth (18) bottom intermediate position.