CN214051831U

CN214051831U - Garbage disposal device for constructional engineering

Info

Publication number: CN214051831U
Application number: CN202022826857.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭猛; 苏成龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-30
Filing date: 2020-11-30
Publication date: 2021-08-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-30

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment, and a refuse treatment device that building engineering used is disclosed, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the feed inlet has been seted up to the left side top of box, the left side below of box is equipped with one and gets the material door, the front of box has been seted up two and has been got the material door, the induction port has been seted up to the right side top of box, the right side fixed mounting of box has the aspirator, the induction port department fixed mounting of aspirator has the breathing pipe. The utility model discloses a fixed mounting has vibration exciter and No. two vibration exciters No. one again in the tip below of a big baffle and No. two big baffles, has avoided because stopping of scum and having blocked rolling of other waste materials, can adsorb most scum in the waste residue at the top of a big baffle and No. two big baffles through two-layer screening, the utility model discloses, solved and need the manual work to carry out the problem of secondary screening after smashing, improved the transfer rate of waste material greatly.

Description

Garbage disposal device for constructional engineering

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment, specifically a refuse treatment device that building engineering used.

Background

The building engineering refers to an engineering entity formed by the construction of various building constructions and auxiliary facilities thereof and the installation activities of lines, pipelines and equipment matched with the building constructions, wherein the building constructions refer to the constructions which have top covers, beams, columns, walls and foundations and can form internal spaces and meet the requirements of production, living, learning and public activities of people, but garbage waste materials can be generated during the construction, and a garbage disposal device is needed to solve the waste materials generated by the building engineering.

In the prior art, iron parts in a construction site are usually mixed with waste materials such as soil, stones and the like, the iron parts are required to be finally recycled and converted into economy, and in order to transport the rest waste materials conveniently, the waste materials with different sizes are uniformly thrown into a garbage treatment device and are finally crushed into small pieces to be uniformly screened, but because the crushed waste materials are complex to screen, the manual screening needs long time, the waste materials are inconvenient to transport, and the waste material transfer speed is greatly prolonged; and when the waste materials are crushed, a large amount of dust is generated, the environment is polluted, the health of workers is influenced, and the environment is also polluted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at the above problem, the utility model provides a refuse treatment device that building engineering used has the convenient iron sediment of retrieving, absorbs the advantage of dust.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a garbage disposal device used in construction engineering comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet is arranged above the left side of the box body, a first material taking door is arranged below the left side of the box body, a second material taking door is arranged on the front side of the box body, an air suction port is arranged above the right side of the box body, an air suction machine is fixedly arranged on the right side of the box body, an air suction pipe is fixedly arranged at the air suction end of the air suction machine, the other end of the air suction pipe is fixedly arranged on the air suction port, a motor is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the box body, the output end of the motor penetrates through the box body and is fixedly provided with a first roller and a second roller, a first compression roller and a second compression roller are movably arranged between the front inner wall and the rear wall of the box body, a third roller and a fourth roller are fixedly arranged at the rear ends of the first compression roller and the second compression roller, and the first roller are connected through a first belt, no. two gyro wheels are connected through No. two belt drive with No. four gyro wheels, the inner wall left side of box and inner wall right side movable mounting have big baffle and No. two big baffles respectively, the equal fixed mounting in middle part of big baffle and No. two big baffles has magnet and No. two magnet, the equal movable mounting in below of big baffle and No. two big baffles has buffer, the bottom of box is equipped with collects the box.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, buffer includes the round bar, the loop bar has been cup jointed in the surface activity of round bar, be equipped with the spring in the loop bar, the both ends of spring are in the same place with loop bar and round bar fixed connection respectively, and buffer plays supporting role in a big baffle and No. two big baffle bottoms to because its scum can adsorb more, so the accumulation can be more and more high, and weight is just also big, so according to weight with a big baffle and No. two big baffles press more lower, the angle of slope just is big more, can make the more easy landing of impurity in rear, and be unlikely to blockked by the scum and can not fall.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the below tip of a big baffle and No. two big baffles is fixed mounting has a vibration exciter and No. two vibration exciters respectively, and a vibration exciter and No. two vibration exciters can be shaken by the waste material that the scum blockked in the rear and fall, shakes all the other waste residues through vibrations that do not stop and falls, have avoided blockking the problem that all the other waste materials can not fall because of the scum is adsorbed.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the right side fixed mounting of induction port has the filter screen, and the diameter of filter screen and the internal diameter looks adaptation of breathing pipe, through the right side installation filter screen at the induction port, comes to filter the air that will be inhaled by the aspirator, and impurity in the air is blockked by the filter screen, has avoided air pollution and has endangered the healthy problem of staff.

As the utility model discloses an optimized technical scheme, movable mounting has the feed gate in the feed inlet, the feed gate can only be controlled and opened, and the feed gate is because control the state of opening, so when the pay-off, only need inwards push and just can open the door, and the feed gate is then automatic kick-backs behind the pine hand, through the feed gate all the time keep vertical state, stops the dust and follow the feed inlet departure, makes the dust can only be siphoned away by the aspirator.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the top inner wall fixed mounting of box has a little baffle and No. two little baffles, and the size and the inclination homogeneous phase of a little baffle and No. two little baffles, come to concentrate on the waste material that gets into from feed inlet department through utilizing a little baffle and No. two little baffles in the middle of a compression roller and No. two compression rollers, can make a compression roller and No. two better stirring garrulous waste materials of compression roller, and a little baffle and No. two little baffles can prevent that the waste material from rebounding to the outside of a compression roller and No. two compression rollers because the hardiness, directly from leaking down in the side.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a two-layer big baffle about setting up in the box, there is magnet through the inside fixed mounting at big baffle and No. two big baffles, come to mix the scum in stirring garrulous waste material through built-in magnet and No. two magnet and adsorb at the top of baffle, and then there are vibration exciter and No. two vibration exciters at the tip below fixed mounting of big baffle and No. two big baffles, avoided because the rolling of the blocking of scum having blocked other waste materials, can adsorb most scum in the waste residue at the top of big baffle and No. two big baffles through two-layer screening, the utility model discloses, solved and smashed the problem that the back needs the manual work to carry out the secondary screening, improved the slew velocity of waste material greatly.

2. The utility model discloses a rear at the feed inlet is equipped with the induction port, and there is the aspirator at the right wall department fixed mounting of box, through the breathing pipe with both fixed connection together, make the aspirator can roll the dust that the waste material produced with a compression roller and No. two compression rollers through the induction port and directly adsorb and come to the rear fixed mounting of induction port has the filter screen, comes the large granule impurity in the filtered air through the filter screen, the utility model discloses, solved the problem that produces a large amount of dust when smashing, through the absorption and the filtration of aspirator, reduced the harm of dust to the staff, protected the environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the area A of the present invention;

fig. 5 is the connection relationship schematic diagram of the motor and the first compression roller and the second compression roller.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a material taking door; 3. a feed gate; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a motor; 6. a buffer device; 601. a round bar; 602. a loop bar; 603. a spring; 7. a second material taking door; 8. a first large baffle; 9. a first magnet; 10. a first press roller; 11. a first small baffle; 12. an air suction port; 13. filtering with a screen; 14. a second small baffle; 15. a second press roll; 16. an air intake duct; 17. an aspirator; 18. a second large baffle; 19. a magnet II; 20. a collection box; 21. a first vibration exciter; 22. a second vibration exciter; 23. a first roller; 24. a second roller; 25. a third roller; 26. a fourth roller; 27. a first belt; 28. no. two belts.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the utility model provides a garbage disposal device used in construction engineering, which comprises a box body 1, a feeding port 4 is arranged above the left side of the box body 1, a first material taking door 2 is arranged below the left side of the box body 1, a second material taking door 7 is arranged on the front side of the box body 1, an air suction port 12 is arranged above the right side of the box body 1, an air suction machine 17 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the box body 1, an air suction pipe 16 is fixedly arranged at the air suction end of the air suction machine 17, the other end of the air suction pipe 16 is fixedly arranged on the air suction port 12, a motor 5 is fixedly arranged on the back side of the box body 1, the output end of the motor 5 penetrates through the box body 1 and is fixedly provided with a first roller 23 and a second roller 24, a first compression roller 10 and a second compression roller 15 are movably arranged between the front and back inner, no. one gyro wheel 23 is connected through a belt 27 transmission with No. three gyro wheels 25, No. two gyro wheels 24 are connected through No. two belt 28 transmissions with No. four gyro wheels 26, the inner wall left side of box 1 and inner wall right side movable mounting have big baffle 8 No. one and No. two big baffle 18 respectively, the equal fixed mounting in middle part of big baffle 8 and No. two big baffle 18 has magnet 9 and No. two magnet 19, the equal movable mounting in below of big baffle 8 and No. two big baffle 18 has buffer 6, the bottom of box 1 is equipped with collects box 20.

Wherein, buffer 6 includes round bar 601, the loop bar 602 has been cup jointed in the surface activity of round bar 601, be equipped with spring 603 in the loop bar 602, the both ends of spring 603 respectively with loop bar 602 and round bar 601 fixed connection together, buffer 6 plays the supporting role in a big baffle 8 and No. two big baffle 18 bottoms, and because its scum can adsorb more, so the accumulation can be higher and higher, weight is just also big, so according to weight with a big baffle and No. two big baffles press more lower, the angle of slope just is big more, can make the more easy landing of impurity in rear, and be unlikely to blockked by the scum and can not fall.

Wherein, the below tip of big baffle 8 and No. two big baffle 18 do not fixedly mounted have a vibration exciter 21 and No. two vibration exciters 22, and a vibration exciter 21 and No. two vibration exciters 22 can be shaken the waste material that is blockked at the rear by the scum and fall, shakes all the other waste residues through vibrations that do not stop and falls, has avoided blockking the problem that all the other waste materials can not fall because of the scum is adsorbed.

Wherein, the right side fixed mounting of induction port 12 has filter screen 13, and the diameter of filter screen 13 and the internal diameter looks adaptation of breathing pipe 16, through installing filter screen 13 in the right side of induction port 12, filters the air that will be inhaled by aspirator 17, and impurity in the air is blockked by filter screen 13, has avoided air pollution and the problem of endangering staff's health.

Wherein, movable mounting has feed gate 3 in the feed inlet 4, and feed gate 3 can only be controlled and opened, and feed gate 3 is because control the state of opening, so when the pay-off, only need inwards push and just can open the door, and feed gate 3 is then automatic kick-backs behind the pine hand, through feed gate 3 all the time keeps vertical state, stops the dust and from the fly out of feed inlet 4, makes the dust can only be siphoned away by aspirator 17.

Wherein, the top inner wall fixed mounting of box 1 has No. one little baffle 11 and No. two little baffles 14, and No. one little baffle 11 is the same with inclination 14's size, come to concentrate on the waste material that gets into from feed inlet 4 through utilizing No. one little baffle 11 and No. two little baffles 14 in the middle of a compression roller 10 and No. two compression rollers 15, can make a compression roller 10 and No. two better stirring garrulous waste materials of compression roller 15, and No. one little baffle 11 and No. two little baffles 14 can prevent that the waste material from bouncing to the outside of a compression roller 10 and No. two compression rollers 15 because of being too hard, directly leak down from the side.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow:

the feeding door 3 is movable left and right, so that the feeding door can be opened only by pushing the feeding door right, then the waste is thrown into the box body 1 from the feeding hole 4, the waste is completely centralized in the middle of the first compression roller 10 and the second compression roller 15 by the blocking of the first small baffle plate 11 and the second small baffle plate 14, the first compression roller 10 and the second compression roller 15 crush the waste and drop on the first large baffle plate 8, the iron slag in the waste is adsorbed on the top of the first large baffle plate 8 by the adsorption of the first magnet 9 fixedly arranged in the middle, then the first vibration exciter 21 fixedly arranged at the bottom port of the first large baffle plate 8 is utilized to shake the waste blocked by the iron slag on the second large baffle plate 18, the buffer device 6 is movably arranged at the lower end of the first large baffle plate 8, the buffer device 6 continuously contracts according to the weight of the iron slag adsorbed above the first large baffle plate 8, and the first large baffle plate 8 slowly descends, make subsequent impurity more convenient lapse, and be unlikely to be stopped by the scum at last, and No. two big baffle 18 then repeats the above-mentioned working procedure of big baffle 8, adsorb scum that big baffle 8 did not adsorb again, the waste material of being adsorbed clean scum falls into and collects box 20 at last, through taking out collection box 20 from getting the bin gate, can on the transport vechicle with the waste residue, get out scum on big baffle 8 and No. two big baffle 18 through getting bin gate 7 afterwards, carry out economic change now.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a refuse treatment device that building engineering used, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the feeding device is characterized in that a feeding hole (4) is formed in the upper portion of the left side of the box body (1), a material taking door (2) is arranged below the left side of the box body (1), a material taking door (7) is formed in the front of the box body (1), an air suction port (12) is formed in the upper portion of the right side of the box body (1), an air suction machine (17) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the box body (1), an air suction pipe (16) is fixedly mounted at the air suction end of the air suction machine (17), the other end of the air suction pipe (16) is fixedly mounted on the air suction port (12), a motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the back of the box body (1), the output end of the motor (5) penetrates through the box body (1) and is fixedly provided with a first roller (23) and a second roller (24), and a first compression roller (10) and a second compression roller (15) are movably mounted between the front inner wall and the back inner wall of the box body (1), the utility model discloses a compression roller (10) and the equal fixed mounting in rear end of No. two compression rollers (15) have No. three gyro wheels (25) and No. four gyro wheels (26), gyro wheel (23) are connected through a belt (27) transmission with No. three gyro wheels (25), No. two gyro wheels (24) are connected through No. two belt (28) transmissions with No. four gyro wheels (26), the inner wall left side and the inner wall right side of box (1) movable mounting respectively have a big baffle (8) and No. two big baffle (18), a big baffle (8) and the equal fixed mounting in middle part of No. two big baffle (18) have a magnet (9) and No. two magnet (19), the equal movable mounting in below of a big baffle (8) and No. two big baffle (18) has buffer (6), the bottom of box (1) is equipped with collects box (20).

2. A waste disposal device for use in construction works as set forth in claim 1, wherein: buffer (6) include round bar (601), loop bar (602) has been cup jointed in the surface activity of round bar (601), be equipped with spring (603) in loop bar (602), the both ends of spring (603) respectively with loop bar (602) and round bar (601) fixed connection together.

3. A waste disposal device for use in construction works as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the lower ends of the first large baffle (8) and the second large baffle (18) are respectively and fixedly provided with a first vibration exciter (21) and a second vibration exciter (22).

4. A waste disposal device for use in construction works as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a filter screen (13) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the air suction port (12), and the diameter of the filter screen (13) is matched with the inner diameter of the air suction pipe (16).

5. A waste disposal device for use in construction works as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the feeding device is characterized in that a feeding door (3) is movably arranged in the feeding hole (4), and the feeding door (3) can only be opened left and right.

6. A waste disposal device for use in construction works as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the top of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a first small baffle (11) and a second small baffle (14), and the sizes and the inclination angles of the first small baffle (11) and the second small baffle (14) are the same.