CN208928322U - For categorized consumer waste and the processing equipment of crushing - Google Patents
For categorized consumer waste and the processing equipment of crushing Download PDFInfo
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- CN208928322U CN208928322U CN201820023567.4U CN201820023567U CN208928322U CN 208928322 U CN208928322 U CN 208928322U CN 201820023567 U CN201820023567 U CN 201820023567U CN 208928322 U CN208928322 U CN 208928322U
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- crushing
- processing equipment
- consumer waste
- pipeline
- categorized consumer
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of for categorized consumer waste and the processing equipment of crushing, including pipeline and grinding device, the grinding device includes hopper, the feed cavity being located in the hopper and crushing chamber below the feed cavity, the driving shaft being located in the crushing chamber and asessory shaft, the multiple active cast-cutting saw slices being located on the driving shaft, multiple auxiliary cast-cutting saw slices and the power drive unit being located on the asessory shaft；It further include magnetic separation device, the adsorption separation device above the feed cavity and the gravitational separation device being located in the feed cavity on the pipeline.The utility model conveys house refuse with using pipeline, and iron, the polybag in house refuse can be classified, and good separating effect crushes remaining house refuse, good crushing effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of domestic garbage treatment, more particularly, to one kind for categorized consumer waste and
The processing equipment of crushing.
Background technique
Domestic rubbish disposal is always a problem, and present domestic rubbish disposal is divided into filling type and burning, fills out
The comparison used before buried is more, and the methods used are the whole landfill by after domestic waste collection, it is done so that
Not only occupied space is big, and greatly causes the pollution of environment, and generated waste water, exhaust gas are serious to affect week
Surrounding environment is especially rooted in the hearts of the people in environmental protection concept present, and landfill disposal is increasingly difficult to；And burning is then first by rubbish point
Then class again burns its part, benefit is to be not take up space, and difficulty is that garbage classification will be picked up from source, otherwise burns
The harm of the toxic gases such as the dioxin generated in the process is very big.Such as the China of number of patent application CN201010203393.8 is practical
New patent discloses a kind of waste incinerator, belongs to a kind of stove.It solves waste incinerator rubbish in the prior art
Rubbish burning is insufficient, is easy the defect polluted to atmosphere.It mainly includes furnace body, pyrotechnics surge chamber and whistle shape cyclone smoke abatement
Device, furnace body are equipped with garbage inlet, and waste slag chamber, rubbish resolution room are equipped in furnace body, and pyrotechnics surge chamber is fixedly connected with furnace body, the whistle
Shape cyclone dust remover is fixedly connected with pyrotechnics surge chamber, and whistle shape cyclone dust remover is equipped with flame export.But although now we
Environmental consciousness increase substantially, but the carry out garbage classification that resident is spontaneous, that does is ideal not enough, so burning disposal
Nor very ideal, the country has occurred and that a lot of because of the problem that building garbage burning factory.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of for categorized consumer waste and the processing equipment of crushing, can will
House refuse is classified, and then crushes by rest part.
The technical purpose of the utility model have the technical scheme that for categorized consumer waste and
The processing equipment of crushing, including pipeline and grinding device, the grinding device include hopper, be located in the hopper into
Material chamber and crushing chamber below the feed cavity, the driving shaft being located in the crushing chamber and asessory shaft are located at institute
State multiple active cast-cutting saw slices on driving shaft, the multiple auxiliary cast-cutting saw slices being located on the asessory shaft and power drive dress
It sets；Further include the magnetic separation device on the pipeline, the adsorption separation device above the feed cavity and
The gravitational separation device being located in the feed cavity.
Preferably, the feed cavity is equipped with sloped sidewall at the pipeline, the gravitational separation device includes
The opening that is located on the sloped sidewall and multiple separating plates in said opening are set, had between two neighboring separating plate point
Leave mouth.
Preferably, being equipped with two fixed columns in the opening, the separating plate is sleeved in the fixed column, described point
Fastening screw is equipped with close to the pipeline side from plate.
Preferably, the adsorption separation device includes adsorption cover and the absorption pipeline connected with the adsorption cover.
Preferably, the pipeline includes transfer gantry, the conveyer belt being located on the transfer gantry, for support institute
State the upper supporting roller and snub pulley, end drive roll, end driven roller and for driving the end actively to roll of conveyer belt
The decelerating motor of cylinder.
Preferably, the magnetic separation device includes the multiple adsorption magnets being located on the end driven roller, sets
It is inhaled in the snub pulley side close to the auxiliary carrying roller of the end driven roller and the auxiliary being located on the auxiliary carrying roller
Attached magnet.
Preferably, the adsorption magnet, auxiliary adsorption magnet are bar or block.
Preferably, further including the metal cleaning mechanism for clearing up residual metal on the pipeline.
Preferably, the metal cleaning mechanism includes hinged scraper plate, the drawing for generating pulling force to the hinged scraper plate
Spring and limit plate for limiting the hinged wiper positions.
Preferably, the metal cleaning mechanism includes that turntable, the elasticity being evenly arranged on the turntable strike off portion and use
In the deceleration motor for driving the turntable rotation.
In conclusion the utility model has the following beneficial effects: conveyed using pipeline to house refuse, and energy
Enough that iron, polybag in house refuse are classified, good separating effect crushes remaining house refuse, crushes effect
Fruit is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1；Fig. 2 is Gravity Separation dress in the utility model embodiment 1
The structural schematic diagram set；
Fig. 3 is driving shaft and the asessory shaft location drawing in the utility model embodiment 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of grinding device in the utility model embodiment 1；
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of the utility model embodiment 2.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, for categorized consumer waste and the processing equipment of crushing, including pipeline
1 and grinding device 2, the grinding device 2 includes hopper 201, the feed cavity 202 being located in the hopper 201 and is located at
The crushing chamber 203 of 202 lower section of feed cavity, the driving shaft 204 being located in the crushing chamber 203 and asessory shaft 205 are located at
Multiple active cast-cutting saw slices 206 on the driving shaft 204, the multiple auxiliary cast-cutting saw slices 207 being located on the asessory shaft 205
And power drive unit 208, active cast-cutting saw slice and auxiliary cast-cutting saw slice are all made of the mode of suit, and have lateral convex
Block, driving shaft 204 and asessory shaft are equipped with external screw thread, and are bolted with nut, these nuts be respectively positioned on active cast-cutting saw slice and
Cast-cutting saw slice two sides are assisted, for limiting, is equipped on driving shaft 204 and asessory shaft and is opened with the lateral of lateral convex block cooperation
Mouthful, support is moved and provided to prevent rotation stop, is conducive to cutting and grinding；Driving device 208 includes crushing decelerating motor, crushes decelerating motor
It is connected with driving shaft by gear or belt pulley, that is to say, that driving gear is set on crushing decelerating motor, is set on driving shaft
Driven gear is set, or crushes and drive pulley is set on decelerating motor, driven pulley, drive pulley are set on driving shaft
It is connected with driven pulley by belt；Certainly, driving device can also drive driving shaft and asessory shaft simultaneously, so that the two one
Play rotation.Feed cavity 202 and crushing chamber communicate, and are introduced into feed cavity by the house refuse that pipeline comes, enter back into crushing chamber；
It further include the magnetic separation device 3 on the pipeline 1, the absorption above the feed cavity 202 point
From device 4 and the gravitational separation device 5 being located in the feed cavity 202；Magnetic separation device is used to separate in house refuse
Metal, such as iron etc.；Adsorption separation device 4 is used to go out the absorption such as polybag；Gravitational separation device is used to plastic sheet
Etc. separating.The rotation of driving shaft drives the active cast-cutting saw slice rotation on driving shaft, and auxiliary cast-cutting saw slice cooperation, right
The house refuse of entrance is crushed, and is discharged after crushing from the outlet of crushing chamber 203, and such structure is not only able to crush normal
Swill, meat, fruit and vegetable etc., additionally it is possible to crushed into Polywoven Bag therein, cloth etc..
In the present embodiment, the feed cavity 202 is equipped with sloped sidewall 209, sloped sidewall at the pipeline 1
With horizontal plane at 15-35 ° of angle；The gravitational separation device 5 include the opening 501 that is located on the sloped sidewall 209 and
The multiple separating plates 502 being located in the opening 501 have separation opening 503 between two neighboring separating plate, into feed cavity
House refuse in, plastic sheet can by separate opening separate, in order to play better separating effect, the opening
Two fixed columns 504 are equipped in 501, the separating plate 502 is sleeved in the fixed column 504, and the separating plate 502 is close to institute
It states 1 side of pipeline and unclamps fastening screw 505 when needing to adjust separation 503 spacing of opening equipped with fastening screw 505,
So that separating plate 502 slides in fixed column 504, fastening screw is adjusted and then tightened.
The adsorption separation device 4 includes adsorption cover 401 and the absorption pipeline 402 with the adsorption cover 401 connection, is inhaled
Attached pipeline is connected with external vacuum pump, and the absorption such as polybag are gone out, otherwise processed.
The pipeline 1 includes transfer gantry 101, the conveyer belt 102 being located on the transfer gantry 101, for support
The upper supporting roller 103 and snub pulley 104 of the conveyer belt, end drive roll 107, end driven roller 105 and for driving
The decelerating motor 106 of the end drive roll 107；Decelerating motor 106 drives drive roll rotation, so that conveyer belt follows
Ring rotation, carries out the conveying of house refuse.
And the removal of iron filings and iron block, then by magnetic separation device, the magnetic separation device 3 is described including being located at
Multiple adsorption magnets 301 on end driven roller 105 are located at 104 side of snub pulley close to the end driven roller
105 auxiliary carrying roller 302 and the auxiliary adsorption magnet being located on the auxiliary carrying roller 302；The adsorption magnet 301, auxiliary
Adsorption magnet is bar or block；It generally is plugged on driven roller 105, is lived iron adsorption by magnetive attraction, so that it is not
Into in crushing chamber, after separating, otherwise processed.
Iron filings pass through after magnetic separation device, because the effect of gravity, or it is detached from conveyer belt, the effect of separation is played,
And in order to prevent, there are also the remnants of iron filings on conveyer belt, further include clear for clearing up the metal of residual metal on the pipeline 1
Manage mechanism 6, metal cleaning mechanism 6 include hinged scraper plate 601, for the hinged scraper plate 601 is generated the tension spring 602 of pulling force with
And the limit plate 603 for limiting 601 position of hinged scraper plate, metal cleaning mechanism are located at below conveyer belt, when having conveyed
When the conveyer belt of house refuse passes through, hinged scraper plate strikes off it, and hinged scraper plate is hinged on transfer gantry, and inclination is set
It sets, on the contrary, when striking off, tension spring generates elasticity to hinged scraper plate and draws the conveying direction of inclined direction and conveyer belt revolution
Power, and limit plate 603 then is used to limit the position of hinged scraper plate, prevents from deviateing because of the effect of tension spring.
Device in the utility model, can carry out the sorting of property early period and crushing to house refuse, the plastics sorted out,
Metal etc., which can classify, carries out other processing, and smashed house refuse can ferment, and sort again after fermentation,
Non-degradable object therein is sorted out, then remaining organic matter squeeze it is blocking, or pack up it is spare, this
House refuse thoroughly can be separated and be utilized by the mode of sample, finally can be thorough by house refuse, plastics, organic fertilizer etc.
Separate.
Embodiment 2 is shown in attached drawing 5；In the present embodiment, relative to embodiment 1, rest part be all it is identical, only
Metal cleaning mechanism 6 is different, and in present embodiment, the metal cleaning mechanism 6 includes turntable 604, is evenly arranged on the turntable 604
On elasticity strike off portion 605 and the deceleration motor 606 for driving the turntable 604 to rotate, by deceleration motor
Turntable rotation is driven, turntable is hinged on transfer gantry, strikes off army's conveyer belt by elasticity and struck off；Elasticity strikes off portion 605
Including bottom plate 60501, the installation cavity 60502 being located in bottom plate, the guide plate 60508 being plugged in the installation cavity, one
End is connected with the guide plate and the other end stretches out the positioning column that the extension plate 60503 of installation cavity is connected with guide plate lower end
60504, the reset spring 60505 being sleeved on positioning column, and be hinged on the extension plate 60503 and strike off top plate
60506, it is equipped with groove 60509 on extension plate top, top plate is struck off hingedly in a groove, is set striking off top plate top surface
There are multiple vertical plates 60507, the top surface of vertical plate is the arc-shaped of evagination, and the top surface of multiple vertical plates is in the same circumference
On；The setting of groove can either install and strike off top plate 60506, can also control and strike off 60506 rotational angle of top plate.
The embodiments of the present invention is explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the utility model is not limited to
State embodiment, within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, can also do not depart from it is practical
Various modifications are made under the premise of novel objective.These are all without creative modification, as long as in the power of the utility model
All by the protection of Patent Law in sharp claimed range.
Claims (10)
1. for categorized consumer waste and the processing equipment of crushing, including pipeline (1) and grinding device (2), feature
Be: the grinding device (2) include hopper (201), the feed cavity (202) being located in the hopper (201) and be located at institute
State the crushing chamber (203) below feed cavity (202), the driving shaft (204) being located in the crushing chamber (203) and asessory shaft
(205), multiple active cast-cutting saw slices (206) for being located on the driving shaft (204), be located at it is more on the asessory shaft (205)
A auxiliary cast-cutting saw slice (207) and power drive unit (208)；It further include the Magnetic Isolation on the pipeline (1)
Device (3), the adsorption separation device (4) being located above the feed cavity (202) and the weight being located in the feed cavity (202)
Power separator (5).
2. the processing equipment for being used for categorized consumer waste and crushing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Feed cavity (202) is equipped with sloped sidewall (209) at the pipeline (1), and the gravitational separation device (5) includes being located at institute
The multiple separating plates (502) stating the opening (501) on sloped sidewall (209) and being located in the opening (501), it is two neighboring
There is separation opening (503) between separating plate.
3. for categorized consumer waste and the processing equipment of crushing according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described
It being open in (501) and is equipped with two fixed columns (504), the separating plate (502) is sleeved on the fixed column (504), and described point
Fastening screw (505) are equipped with close to the pipeline (1) side from plate (502).
4. the processing equipment according to claim 1 for being used for categorized consumer waste and crushing, it is characterised in that: the suction
Attached separator (4) includes adsorption cover (401) and the absorption pipeline (402) with the adsorption cover (401) connection.
5. the processing equipment according to claim 1 for being used for categorized consumer waste and crushing, it is characterised in that: described defeated
Line sending (1) includes transfer gantry (101), the conveyer belt (102) being located on the transfer gantry (101), for defeated described in support
Send the upper supporting roller (103) and snub pulley (104), end drive roll (107), end driven roller (105) and for driving of band
Move the decelerating motor (106) of the end drive roll (107).
6. the processing equipment according to claim 5 for being used for categorized consumer waste and crushing, it is characterised in that: described
Magnetic separation device (3) include be located on the end driven roller (105) multiple adsorption magnets (301), be located at it is described under
Carrying roller (104) side close to the end driven roller (105) auxiliary carrying roller (302) and be located at the auxiliary carrying roller
(302) the auxiliary adsorption magnet on.
7. the processing equipment according to claim 6 for being used for categorized consumer waste and crushing, it is characterised in that: described
Adsorption magnet (301), auxiliary adsorption magnet (303) are bar or block.
8. the processing equipment according to claim 1 for being used for categorized consumer waste and crushing, it is characterised in that: also wrap
Include the metal cleaning mechanism (6) for clearing up residual metal on the pipeline (1).
9. the processing equipment according to claim 8 for being used for categorized consumer waste and crushing, it is characterised in that: described
Metal cleaning mechanism (6) include hinged scraper plate (601), for the hinged scraper plate (601) is generated the tension spring (602) of pulling force with
And the limit plate (603) for limiting hinged scraper plate (601) position.
10. the processing equipment according to claim 8 for being used for categorized consumer waste and crushing, it is characterised in that: described
Metal cleaning mechanism (6) includes that turntable (604), the elasticity being evenly arranged on the turntable (604) strike off portion (605) and for driving
Move the deceleration motor (606) of the turntable (604) rotation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820023567.4U CN208928322U (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2018-01-08 | For categorized consumer waste and the processing equipment of crushing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820023567.4U CN208928322U (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2018-01-08 | For categorized consumer waste and the processing equipment of crushing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208928322U true CN208928322U (en) | 2019-06-04 |
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ID=66713428
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820023567.4U Active CN208928322U (en) | 2018-01-08 | 2018-01-08 | For categorized consumer waste and the processing equipment of crushing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208928322U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110404784A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-05 | 浙江大学深圳研究院 | A kind of quick screening alternate rotation mechanisms and its application method suitable for easy-to-draw tank material |
-
2018
- 2018-01-08 CN CN201820023567.4U patent/CN208928322U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110404784A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-05 | 浙江大学深圳研究院 | A kind of quick screening alternate rotation mechanisms and its application method suitable for easy-to-draw tank material |
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