CN209601318U - A kind of solid waste sorting and recycling equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of solid waste classification reclaimers, supporting leg is equipped on the downside of the ontology of the utility model, feeding inlet is equipped on the upside of ontology, bag-breaking machine is equipped on the downside of feeding inlet, feed opening leads to the third strainer of vibration screening mechanism on the downside of bag-breaking machine, and the first recycling bins are equipped on the downside of third strainer, are followed successively by the second recycling bins, third recycling bins and the 4th recycling bins on the right side of the first recycling bins, and first is equipped with conveyer belt between recycling bins and the second recycling bins, is equipped with blower on the upside of conveyer belt；Refuse bag can be crushed by the utility model, and the solid refuse effectively generated to life is separated and recycling of classifying, and easy to use, occupied area is small, and energy consumption is few, and the solid waste classification suitable for garbage of residential areas recovery point recycles.

Description

A kind of solid waste sorting and recycling equipment

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a sorting and recycling device for solid garbage.

Background technique

At present, with the acceleration of urbanization and the further acceleration of the urban area, the amount of garbage generated by people is increasing. A large amount of garbage causes environmental pollution, which does not meet the requirements of green and sustainable development. Space affects the appearance of the city and restricts the further development of the city. In the face of the increasing garbage production and the deterioration of the environmental situation, sorting and recycling garbage can not only minimize the impact of garbage on the environment, but also make the best use of it. Further excavation of substances in garbage as industrial raw materials will help reduce industrial production costs and kill two birds with one stone.

In recent years, with the enhancement of people's awareness of environmental protection, more and more attention has been paid to the sorting and recycling of garbage. In order to keep the indoor clean, people usually put the solid garbage generated in life into garbage bags, and then put the garbage and garbage bags together in the garbage bag. Concentration point, this kind of garbage usually includes ash garbage, meal residues, vegetable leaves, fruit peels, glass bottles and cans, etc. In addition, there is a small amount of beverage liquid left in glass bottles or cans. In order to classify and recycle such domestic solid waste, work Personnel need to tear the garbage bags and select them manually, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and inefficient.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a sorting and recycling device for solid waste, which includes a main body, the lower side of the main body is provided with outriggers, the upper side of the main body is provided with a material inlet, and the lower side of the material inlet is provided with a bag breaking machine. There is a discharge port on the lower side of the bag breaking machine, and the discharge port leads to the third filter screen of the vibrating screening mechanism. There is a first recovery box on the lower side of the third filter screen, and the second recovery box is on the right side of the first recovery box. , the third recovery box and the fourth recovery box, and a conveyor belt is provided between the first recovery box and the second recovery box, and a fan is provided on the upper side of the conveyor belt, and the fan is fixedly connected to the upper side of the body through the fifth fixing plate; The left and right sides of the lower end of the material opening are respectively fixedly connected to the third fixed plate and the first baffle of the bag breaker, the third fixed plate is rotatably connected to the second baffle, and through holes are distributed on the first baffle and the second baffle , the through hole is pierced with a needle, one end of the needle is fixedly connected to a second fixing plate, and the second fixing plate on the right side and the body are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the telescopic rod, and the second fixing plate on the left side is fixed to the rotor of the first motor connection, the first motor is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate, and the first fixing plate and the body are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the telescopic rod; the second motor of the vibration screening mechanism is fixedly connected with the body through the fourth fixing plate, and the second motor The rotor of the first motor is fixedly connected to the first gear, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the rotating shaft of the second gear is connected to the limit rod in rotation, the rotor of the second motor is fixedly connected to the limit rod, and the rotating shaft is connected to the pull rod, and the pull rod A slide bar is provided at one end far away from the rotating shaft, and a connecting shaft is provided at one end of the slide bar, and the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the pull bar. The front and rear sides of the three filter screens are slidingly connected with the slide rails inside the body.

As a preference: a sewage outlet is provided on the lower side of the first recovery box for discharging liquid residues.

As a preference: a first filter screen is provided between the conveyor belt and the third filter screen, and the first filter screen is fixedly connected to the body to prevent solid waste from falling during transfer to the conveyor belt.

As a preference, a second filter screen is provided on the upper side of the fourth recovery box, the two sides of the second filter screen are respectively fixedly connected to the upper side and the right side of the body, and an air exhaust port is provided on the right side of the second filter screen.

As a preference: the third fixing plate is provided with evenly distributed annular spherical grooves, and steel balls are rotatably connected in the spherical grooves, and the steel balls are in contact with the limiting concave ring on the side of the second baffle.

As a preference: the third filter screen is lower on the right side and higher on the left side, so that the garbage will fall onto the conveyor belt during the working process of the vibrating screening mechanism.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: the bag breaking machine of the present invention can automatically break garbage bags, and the bag breaking machine has a telescopic function while rotating, and the bag breaking effect is better, and then the vibration screening mechanism is used to recover tiny garbage particles and liquid Go to the first recycling box, use the wind generated by the fan to screen the solid waste, separate the recyclable cans and glass bottles from the household waste such as fruit peels and vegetable leaves, and separate the garbage bags and other plastic products. The solid waste generated in life is sorted and recycled, which saves manpower, low energy consumption, and low recycling cost; in addition, the crusher has an automatic cleaning function, which can continuously break bags and has high efficiency.

Description of drawings

For ease of illustration, the present invention is described in detail by the following specific implementation and accompanying drawings;

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the separator of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of A in Fig. 2 of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the vibration screening mechanism of the present invention.

Labels in the figure: 1 body; 101 outrigger; 102 slide rail; 2 material inlet; 3 bag breaking machine; 4 material outlet; 5 vibration screening mechanism; ; 8 conveyor belt; 9 second recycling box; 10 third recycling box; 11 fourth recycling box; 12 blower fan; 13 second filter screen; ; 18 the second fixed plate; 19 the first baffle; 20 needles; 21 the third fixed plate; 2101 spherical groove; 2102 steel ball; 22 the second baffle; 2201 through hole; ; 24 the fourth fixed plate; 25 first gear; 26 second gear; 2601 rotating shaft; 27 limit rod; 28 pull bar; 29 slide bar; plate.

Detailed ways

As shown in Figures 1-4, this specific embodiment adopts the following technical solutions: a solid waste sorting and recycling device, including a main body 1, the lower side of the main body 1 is provided with supporting legs 101, and the upper side of the main body 1 is provided with The feeding port 2 for solid waste is placed. The lower side of the feeding port 2 is equipped with a bag breaking machine 3 for piercing garbage bags and cans. The lower side of the bag breaking machine 3 is provided with a feeding port 4, which leads to vibration screening. The third filter screen 30 of the mechanism 5, the first recovery box 7 is arranged on the lower side of the third filter screen 30, the right side of the first recovery box 7 is the second recovery box 9, the third recovery box 10 and the fourth recovery box 11 , and a conveyor belt 8 is provided between the first recovery box 7 and the second recovery box 9, and the upper side of the conveyor belt 8 is provided with a fan 12, and the fan 12 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the body 1 through the fifth fixing plate 31; 2 The left and right sides of the lower end are respectively fixedly connected to the third fixed plate 21 and the first baffle 19 of the bag breaking machine 3, the third fixed plate 21 is rotatably connected to the second baffle 22, the first baffle 19 and the second baffle 22 There are through-holes 2201 evenly distributed on the top, through-holes 2201 are penetrated with needles 20, one end of the needles 20 is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate 18, and the second fixing plate 18 on the right side and the body 1 are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the telescopic rod 15, The second fixed plate 18 on the left side is fixedly connected with the rotor of the first motor 16, and the first motor 16 is fixedly connected with the first fixed plate 17, and the first fixed plate 17 and the body 1 are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the telescopic rod 15; The second motor 23 of the vibration screening mechanism 5 is fixedly connected with the body 1 through the fourth fixed plate 24, the rotor of the second motor 23 is fixedly connected with the first gear 25, the first gear 25 is meshed with the second gear 26, the second The rotating shaft 2601 of the gear 26 is connected to the limit rod 27 in rotation, the rotor of the second motor 23 is fixedly connected to the limit rod 27, and the rotating shaft 2601 is connected to the pull rod 28 in rotation, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 2601 are connected to the limit rod 27 and the pull rod 28 The parts are all concave ring structures, which are used to limit the sliding of the limit rod 27 and the pull rod 28 up and down. The end of the pull rod 28 away from the rotating shaft 2601 is provided with a slide rod 29, and the end of the slide rod 29 is provided with a connecting shaft 2901. The connecting shaft 2901 is rotationally connected with the pull rod 28. , and the connecting part between the connecting shaft 2901 and the pull rod 28 is a concave ring structure, which is used to limit the sliding of the pull rod 28 up and down. 3001 is fixedly connected, and the front and rear sides of the third filter screen 30 are slidably connected to the inner slide rail 102 of the body 1 .

A sewage outlet 701 is provided on the lower side of the first recovery box 7 .

A first filter 6 is disposed between the conveyor belt 8 and the third filter 30 , and the first filter 6 is fixedly connected to the body 1 .

The upper side of the fourth recovery box 11 is provided with a second filter screen 13, the two sides of the second filter screen 13 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper side and the right side of the body 1, and the right side of the second filter screen 13 is provided with an air outlet 14 .

The third fixing plate 21 is provided with circular spherical grooves 2101 evenly distributed, and steel balls 2102 are rotatably connected in the spherical grooves 2101 , and the steel balls 2102 are in contact with the side limiting recess rings 2202 of the second baffle plate 22 .

The third filter screen 30 is lower on the right side and higher on the left side.

Working principle: Put the solid waste together with the garbage bag into the present invention through the feed port 2, after that, the first motor 16 is turned on, driving the second fixed plate 18 on the left side to drive the lancet 20 to rotate, while the telescopic rods 15 on the left and right sides are Stretch, puncture the garbage bag, and puncture the cans and glass bottles at the same time, so that the liquid residue left in the cans and glass bottles will flow out. Garbage bag is separated, telescopic bar 15 shrinks afterwards, and the rubbish that remains on the pricker 20 is stopped by baffle plate 19 and second baffle plate 22 and separates from pricker 20 and falls on the 3rd filter screen 30.

The second motor 23 is turned on, the rotor of the second motor 23 rotates, the second gear 26 rotates around the first gear 25, and when the rotating shaft 2601 rotates around the first gear 25, the pull rod 28 pulls the third filter screen 30 around through the slide rod 29 The reciprocating motion screens the solid waste, and the ash garbage, food residue and liquid residue in the solid waste fall into the first recovery box 7 through the third filter screen 30, and the liquid residue is discharged through the sewage outlet 701, while pop cans, Solid wastes such as glass bottles, fruit peels, vegetable leaves and plastic wastes such as plastic bags fall on the conveyor belt 8 from the right side of the third filter screen 30, and solid wastes such as pop cans, glass bottles, fruit peels, vegetable leaves and plastic wastes such as plastic bags are transported At the right end of the conveyor belt 8, the fan 12 blows air to the right. Under the action of wind selection, the heaviest cans and glass bottles fall into the second recycling box 9, and solid waste such as fruit peels and vegetable leaves do parabolic motion under the action of wind. Fall into the third recycling bin 9, while plastic bags and other light solid wastes fly to the far right, and after being blocked by the second filter screen 13, they fall into the fourth recycling bin 11, and the airflow generated by the fan passes through the air outlet 14 out of the body 1.

Above shows and described basic principle of the present invention and main feature and the advantage of the present invention, those skilled in the art should understand that, the present invention is not limited by above-mentioned embodiment, and what described in above-mentioned embodiment and description just illustrates the present invention Principle, under the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the claimed scope of the present invention, and the claimed protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims Requirements and their equivalents are defined.

Claims (6)

1. A sorting and recycling device for solid waste, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: the underside of the body (1) is provided with outriggers (101), and the upper side of the body (1) is provided with a material inlet (2) , the lower side of the feeding port (2) is provided with a bag breaking machine (3), the lower side of the bag breaking machine (3) is provided with a feeding port (4), and the feeding port (4) leads to the vibrating screening mechanism (5) The third filter screen (30), the first recovery box (7) is arranged on the lower side of the third filter screen (30), the right side of the first recovery box (7) is the second recovery box (9), and the third recovery box (10) and the fourth recovery box (11), and a conveyor belt (8) is provided between the first recovery box (7) and the second recovery box (9), and a fan (12) is provided on the upper side of the conveyor belt (8), The fan (12) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the body (1) through the fifth fixed plate (31); the left and right sides of the lower end of the inlet (2) are respectively fixedly connected to the third fixed plate (21) of the bag breaker (3). ) and the first baffle (19), the third fixed plate (21) is rotatably connected with the second baffle (22), the first baffle (19) and the second baffle (22) are distributed with through holes ( 2201), the through hole (2201) runs through the needle (20), and one end of the needle (20) is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate (18), and the second fixing plate (18) on the right side and the main body (1) are respectively connected with the telescopic Both ends of the rod (15) are fixedly connected, the second fixed plate (18) on the left side is fixedly connected with the rotor of the first motor (16), the first motor (16) is fixedly connected with the first fixed plate (17), the first The fixed plate (17) and the body (1) are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the telescopic rod (15); the second motor (23) of the vibration screening mechanism (5) is connected to the body (1) through the fourth fixed plate (24) Fixedly connected, the rotor of the second motor (23) is fixedly connected with the first gear (25), the first gear (25) is meshed with the second gear (26), and the rotating shaft (2601) of the second gear (26) is connected with the limit The positioning rod (27) is rotationally connected, the rotor of the second motor (23) is fixedly connected to the limiting rod (27), and the rotating shaft (2601) is rotationally connected to a pull rod (28), and the end of the pulling rod (28) away from the rotating shaft (2601) is provided with The slide bar (29), one end of the slide bar (29) is provided with a connecting shaft (2901), the connecting shaft (2901) is rotationally connected with the pull bar (28), and the other end of the slide bar (29) is provided with a third filter screen (30), And the slide bar (29) is fixedly connected with the left fixed block (3001) of the third filter screen (30), and the front and rear sides of the third filter screen (30) are slidingly connected with the inner slide rail (102) of the body (1). 2. The solid waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a sewage outlet (701) is provided on the lower side of the first recycling box (7). 3. A solid waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first filter (6) is provided between the conveyor belt (8) and the third filter (30), and the second A filter screen (6) is fixedly connected with the body (1). 4. The solid waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a second filter screen (13) is provided on the upper side of the fourth recycling box (11), and the second filter screen (13) has two The side surfaces are respectively fixedly connected to the upper side and the right side of the body (1), and an air exhaust port (14) is provided on the right side of the second filter screen (13). 5. A solid waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the third fixed plate (21) is provided with annular evenly distributed spherical grooves (2101), and the spherical grooves (2101 ) is rotationally connected with a steel ball (2102), and the steel ball (2102) contacts and connects with the limiting concave ring (2202) on the side of the second baffle (22). 6. The solid waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the third filter screen (30) is lower on the right side and higher on the left side.