CN101658855A - Integrated machine for sorting domestic garbage - Google Patents
Integrated machine for sorting domestic garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN101658855A CN101658855A CN200910167651A CN200910167651A CN101658855A CN 101658855 A CN101658855 A CN 101658855A CN 200910167651 A CN200910167651 A CN 200910167651A CN 200910167651 A CN200910167651 A CN 200910167651A CN 101658855 A CN101658855 A CN 101658855A
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- domestic garbage
- integrated machine
- blower fan
- machine
- sorting
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000002985 Organ of Corti Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000282 Nails Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to an integrated machine for sorting domestic garbage, comprising a domestic garbage treating system and a control system, wherein the domestic garbage treating system consists of a scattering device, a winnowing device, an air-drying device, a magnetic separation device, a cylinder screen device, a crusher and a combustible forming machine, and the domestic garbage treatingsystem is connected and arranged on a machine frame by bolts, is transmitted by the control system through monitoring equipment and control lines and adopts a computer for remote operation and control; and the integrated machine is externally provided with a machine shell which is also internally provided with a fire box and a tool box. The integrated machine has simple structure and convenient operation, the sorted garbage products can meet the utilization conditions, and the unusable matters can be separated and treated; in addition, the integrated machine can effectively solves the problemssuch as high cost, poor treating effect, serious secondary pollution and the like in the existing treating mode of the domestic garbage, is characterized by strong pertinence, high resource utilization ratio, simple and operation pollution control, low investment, low running cost, small occupied area and the like, and has social and economical benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental protection machinery, it is applicable to large, medium and small urban and rural domestic refuse processing, specifically is a kind of integrated machine for sorting domestic garbage.
Background technology
Along with the development and progress of society, people's environmental protection consciousness has strengthened, and is also more and more higher to the requirement of domestic rubbish disposal.The processing of house refuse is to environmental protection, and atmosphere pollution etc. have reached the effectively degree of processing of having to.It mainly is technical methods such as sanitary landfills, compost, burning and burning electricity generation that the urban and rural domestic refuse of present domestic employing is handled.One, landfill: adopt maximum waste disposal methods at present, this method seems simply, but harm is very big.Its shortcoming is: floor space is big, service time is short, and the rubbish behind the landfill causes severe contamination to soil, underground water, atmosphere, and its reality harm and potential hazard are especially in continuous increase; Two, burning and burning electricity generation: this method surface seems minimizing and the resource that has realized garbage disposal, but investigate burning or burning electricity generation destructor plant that China has built up and gone into operation, will find that this processing method also is a kind of processing method that loses more than gain in fact, the operating cost costliness, and in burning and burning electricity generation process, the toxic gas that discharges, the mercuryvapour in bioxin, battery etc., cause environmental pollution equally, the harm common people's is healthy at heart.Three, compost: this method has small investment, easy-operating advantage.But exist shortcoming: the rotten time of organic matter heap is long, generally needs three thoughtful one month, piles up seriously pollutedly, and fly, mosquito multiply, and the severe contamination surrounding enviroment are brought very big hidden danger to local health and epidemic prevention.Organic matter composting production impurity is many, and harmful substances such as heavy metal can not effectively be separated, and uses composting production for a long time, can cause the soil surface deposition, destroys soil, harms the crops, same floor space.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, easy to operate, economical and practical, integrated machine for sorting domestic garbage of turning waste into wealth.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of integrated machine for sorting domestic garbage, its feature comprises domestic garbage treating system and control system, its domestic garbage treating system constitutes by breaing up device pneumatic separator, air-dry mechanism, magnetic separation mechanism, drum sieve mechanism, dust collection mechanism, hydraulic pressure screen cleaner, pulverizer, combustible make-up machine, be mounted on the frame by bolt, transmit through monitoring remote control equipment and control line by control system, adopt computer remote operation and control, whole machine peripheral hardware has casing, also is provided with Fire Hose, tool box in the casing.
The described device of breaing up is made up of feed hopper, destroyer, blower fan (3.1), (3.8) magnet drum, spiral organ.
Described pneumatic separation device by low speed blower fan (3.3), (3.4), (3.5), (3.6), (3.7), (3.9), (3.10), (3.11), form, through selection by winnowing and secondary sieve selection by winnowing down, wherein selection by winnowing is worked by blower fan (3.1), (3.2), (3.3), (3.8) for the first time, selection by winnowing is blower fan (3.4), (3.5), (3.6), (3.10) and (3.11) work under sieving for the first time, and selection by winnowing is to work in blower fan (3.7), (3.9) under the sieve for the second time.
Described air-dry apparatus is by drum sieve, high-speed fan (3.1), (3.2), (3.8), and low speed blower fan (3.3) is formed.
Described screening plant is by hydraulic pressure screen cleaner and gear on drum sieve and the drum sieve thereof, decelerator, and motor, screen frame (unit) and flow distribution plate are formed, and wherein motor is connected with gear (7.2) with decelerator.
Described concentration equipment is made up of magnet drum, and magnet drum is provided with scraping blade, and wherein magnet drum (4.1) is arranged on and breaks up device, and magnet drum (4.2), (4.3) are arranged on pneumatic separation device.
Described hydraulic pressure screen cleaner adopts full-automatic positive and negative hydraulic pressure steel brush screen cleaner.
Described dust exhaust apparatus adopts multi-faceted dust exhaust apparatus, focuses on the transfer treatment system again.
Control system is made up of remote control equipment and watch-dog, can long-range implementation and operation and control, be installed in charging aperture (1) respectively, drum sieve mouth (6), charging aperture (6.1), discharging opening (6.2), and drum sieve in and under the drum sieve, hydraulic pressure screen cleaner, dust exhaust apparatus, power work chamber, whole machine.
This device adopts full-automatic positive and negative hydraulic pressure steel brush screen cleaner, adopts multi-faceted dust exhaust apparatus simultaneously, focuses on the transfer treatment system again and adopts secondary pneumatic separation device under the drum sieve, also adopts the even charging of spiral organ.
Operation principle is: power drives principle, is power with the motor, with many drive feed arrangements of V belt, drives the calutron gear wheel and slow down (gear arrangement is in the back of charging and calutron) by an end of feed arrangement with pinion.
Structure of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, floor space is few.Landfill product after sorting can reach the condition of utilizing, and the material that hinders utilization obtains separating and handling; Problem such as can effectively solve existing domestic rubbish disposal mode cost height, regulation effect is poor, secondary pollution is serious, pointed strong, resource utilization is high (can reach more than 90%, separative efficiency is: rubbish ground-slag 〉=90%, glass stone 〉=75%, combustible 〉=80%, plastic sheeting 〉=90%, scrap iron and steel 〉=95%, refuse battery 〉=98%), characteristics such as easy, the reduced investment of pollution control, operating cost be low, existing social benefit has an economic benefit again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention
Among the figure: 1, charging aperture; 2, destroyer (breaing up device); 3.1, blower fan; 3.2, blower fan; 3.3, blower fan; 3.4, blower fan; 3.5, blower fan; 3.6, blower fan; 3.7, blower fan; 3.8, blower fan; 3.9, blower fan; 3.10, blower fan 3.11, blower fan 4.1, magnet drum; 4.2, magnet drum; 4.3, magnet drum; 5, spiral organ; 6, drum sieve; 6.1, charging aperture 6.2, discharging opening 7.1, gear; 7.2, gear; 7.3, gear; 8, pulverizer; 9, make-up machine; 10, Fire Hose, tool box; 11.1, dust catcher; 11.2, dust catcher; 11.3, dust catcher; 11.4, dust suction transfer processor; 12.1, discharging opening; 12.2, discharging opening; 12.3, discharging opening; 12.4, discharging opening; 12.5, discharging opening; 12.6, discharging opening; 13, fingerprint anti-theft lock; 14, control system; 15.1, hydraulic pressure screen cleaner 15.2, hydraulic pressure screen cleaner 15.3, hydraulic pressure screen cleaner 15.4, hydraulic pressure screen cleaner; 16, frame; 17.1, screen frame (unit) and distributing damper 17.2, screen frame (unit) and distributing damper 17.3, screen frame (unit) and distributing damper; 18, motor; 19, decelerator 20, defeated iron class pipeline 21, control line
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present invention is further specified, but be not limited to following embodiment: as shown in fig. 1, a kind of integrated machine for sorting domestic garbage, its feature comprises domestic garbage treating system and control system, its domestic garbage treating system is by breaing up device (2), pneumatic separator, air-dry mechanism, magnetic separation mechanism, drum sieve mechanism, dust collection mechanism, the hydraulic pressure screen cleaner, pulverizer (8), combustible make-up machine (9) constitutes, be mounted on the frame (16) by bolt, transmit through monitoring remote control equipment and control line (21) by control system (14), adopt computer remote operation and control, whole machine peripheral hardware has casing, also is provided with Fire Hose in the casing, tool box (10).
Break up evenly feed composition of device charging aperture (1), destroyer (2), blower fan (3.1), (3.8), magnet drum (4.1), spiral organ (5).
Pneumatic separation device is made up of low speed blower fan (3.3), (3.4), (3.5), (3.6), (3.7), (3.9), (3.10), (3.11), through selection by winnowing and secondary sieve selection by winnowing down, wherein selection by winnowing is worked by blower fan (3.1), (3.2), (3.3), (3.8) for the first time, selection by winnowing is blower fan (3.4), (3.5), (3.6), (3.10), (3.11) work under sieving for the first time, and selection by winnowing is that blower fan (3.7) (3.9) is worked under the sieve for the second time.
Air-dry apparatus is by drum sieve (6), high-speed fan (3.1), (3.2), (3.8), and low speed blower fan (3.3) is formed.
Screening plant is by hydraulic pressure screen cleaner (15.1) ~ (15.4) and the gear on drum sieve and the drum sieve thereof, decelerator 19, and motor 18, screen frame (unit) and flow distribution plate are formed, and wherein motor is connected with gear (7.2) with decelerator.
Concentration equipment is made up of magnet drum (4.1), (4.2), (4.3), and magnet drum is provided with scraping blade, and wherein (4.1) are arranged on and break up device, and (4.2), (4.3) are arranged on pneumatic separation device.
Described hydraulic pressure screen cleaner adopts full-automatic positive and negative hydraulic pressure steel brush screen cleaner (15.1), (15.2), (15.3), (15.4).
Dust exhaust apparatus adopts multi-faceted dust exhaust apparatus (11.1), (11.2), (11.3), focuses on transfer treatment system (11.4) again.
Control system (14) is made up of remote control equipment and watch-dog, can long-range implementation and operation and control be installed in charging aperture (1) respectively, drum sieve mouth (6) charging aperture (6.1), discharging opening (6.2), and drum sieve in and down, hydraulic pressure screen cleaner (15.1 ~ 15.4), dust exhaust apparatus, power work chamber, whole machine.
Integrated machine for sorting domestic garbage operation principle: with plant equipment (load wagon) crude waste is sent into feeding warehouse and enter and break up device; Material through breaing up is by air-dry apparatus (utilizing the freely falling body principle simultaneously), the heavy discharging opening 12.1 that directly falls into; All iron classes such as little iron block, inhaled on cylinder by electromagnetism, after the upset down, with scraping blade the iron class scraped by nail pin etc. by magnet drum for rubbish, and outage is automatically fallen into discharging opening 12.4 through defeated iron class pipeline 20; Rubbish screens through screening plant behind magnet drum, spiral organ again, and under all silts and fertilizer sieve, all the other are separated organic fertilizer and stone, glass by high-speed fan.Organic fertilizer blows into pulverizer 8; Stone, glass fall into discharging opening 12.2; After drum sieve 6 screenings, polybag and so on is blown into discharging opening 12.6 by low speed blower fan 3.9; Behind separating plastic bag and so on, all the other various kernels, pericarp etc. are fallen into discharging opening 12.3.After the garbage disposal sorting, will have and utilize the material that is worth to be reused respectively.
The present invention adopts full-automatic positive and negative hydraulic pressure steel brush screen cleaner (15.1), (15.2), (15.3), (15.4); Multi-faceted dust exhaust apparatus (11.1), (11.2), (11.3) focus on transfer treatment system (11.4) again; Secondary pneumatic separation device (3.4), (3.5), (3.6), (3.7) (3.10), (3.11) and evenly charging of employing spiral organ (5) under the drum sieve.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of integrated machine for sorting domestic garbage, its feature comprises domestic garbage treating system and control system, its domestic garbage treating system is by breaing up device (2), pneumatic separator, air-dry mechanism, magnetic separation mechanism, drum sieve mechanism, dust collection mechanism, the hydraulic pressure screen cleaner, pulverizer (8), combustible make-up machine (9) constitutes, be mounted on the frame (16) by bolt, transmit through monitoring remote control equipment and control line (21) by control system (14), adopt computer remote operation and control, whole machine peripheral hardware has casing, also is provided with Fire Hose in the casing, tool box (10).
2, integrated machine for sorting domestic garbage according to claim 1 is characterized in that breaing up device feed hopper (1), destroyer (2), blower fan (3.1), (3.8), magnet drum (4.1), spiral organ (5) composition.
3, integrated machine for sorting domestic garbage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that pneumatic separation device is by being made up of low speed blower fan (3.3), (3.4), (3.5), (3.6), (3.7), (3.9), (3.10), (3.11), selection by winnowing under the secondary sieve, wherein selection by winnowing comprises blower fan (3.1), (3.2), (3.3), (3.8) work for the first time, selection by winnowing is blower fan (3.4), (3.5), (3.6), (3.10), (3.11) work under sieving for the first time, and selection by winnowing is that blower fan (3.7) (3.9) is worked under the sieve for the second time.
4, integrated machine for sorting domestic garbage according to claim 1 is characterized in that air-dry apparatus by drum sieve (6), high-speed fan (3.1), (3.2), (3.8), and low speed blower fan (3.3) is formed.
5, integrated machine for sorting domestic garbage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that screening plant is by hydraulic pressure screen cleaner (15.1)～(15.4) and the gear on drum sieve and the drum sieve thereof, decelerator, motor, screen frame (unit) and flow distribution plate are formed, and wherein motor is connected with gear (7.2) with decelerator.
6, integrated machine for sorting domestic garbage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that concentration equipment is made up of magnet drum (4.1), (4.2), (4.3), magnet drum is provided with scraping blade, and wherein (4.1) are arranged on and break up device, and (4.2), (4.3) are arranged on pneumatic separation device.
7, integrated machine for sorting domestic garbage according to claim 1 is characterized in that described hydraulic pressure screen cleaner adopts full-automatic positive and negative hydraulic pressure steel brush screen cleaner (15.1), (15.2), (15.3), (15.4).
8, integrated machine for sorting domestic garbage according to claim 1 is characterized in that dust exhaust apparatus adopts multi-faceted dust exhaust apparatus (11.1), (11.2), (11.3), focuses on transfer treatment system (11.4) again.
9, integrated machine for sorting domestic garbage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that control system (14) is made up of remote control equipment and watch-dog, be installed in charging aperture (1) respectively, drum sieve mouth (6) charging aperture (6.1), discharging opening (6.2), and drum sieve in and down, hydraulic pressure screen cleaner (15.1～15.4), dust exhaust apparatus, power work chamber, whole machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910167651A CN101658855A (en) | 2009-09-16 | 2009-09-16 | Integrated machine for sorting domestic garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910167651A CN101658855A (en) | 2009-09-16 | 2009-09-16 | Integrated machine for sorting domestic garbage |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101658855A true CN101658855A (en) | 2010-03-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910167651A Pending CN101658855A (en) | 2009-09-16 | 2009-09-16 | Integrated machine for sorting domestic garbage |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102151680A (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2011-08-17 | 东北农业大学 | Kitchen garbage component sorting machine |
| CN102225417A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-10-26 | 李长利 | Method for harmlessly treating domestic garbage |
| CN102350436A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-02-15 | 天津市博途环保技术开发有限公司 | Double-shaft biomass separator |
| CN105214952A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-01-06 | 扬州大学 | A kind of old stale garbage screening installation of mobile integral type and method |
| CN105983474A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2016-10-05 | 张小平 | Automatic sorting machine of solid wastes |
| CN106890846A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-06-27 | 刘全胜 | A kind of house refuse multiple types screening installation |
| CN107159457A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-15 | 曾华欣 | A kind of domestic waste sorting device |
-
2009
- 2009-09-16 CN CN200910167651A patent/CN101658855A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102151680A (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2011-08-17 | 东北农业大学 | Kitchen garbage component sorting machine |
| CN102151680B (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2012-10-24 | 东北农业大学 | Kitchen garbage component sorting machine |
| CN102225417A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-10-26 | 李长利 | Method for harmlessly treating domestic garbage |
| CN102350436A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-02-15 | 天津市博途环保技术开发有限公司 | Double-shaft biomass separator |
| CN102350436B (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-11-06 | 天津市博途环保技术开发有限公司 | Double-shaft biomass separator |
| CN105983474A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2016-10-05 | 张小平 | Automatic sorting machine of solid wastes |
| CN105983474B (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2018-08-21 | 张小平 | Solid refuse automatic fraction collector |
| CN105214952A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-01-06 | 扬州大学 | A kind of old stale garbage screening installation of mobile integral type and method |
| CN106890846A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-06-27 | 刘全胜 | A kind of house refuse multiple types screening installation |
| CN107159457A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-15 | 曾华欣 | A kind of domestic waste sorting device |
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Application publication date: 20100303 |