CN102151680B

CN102151680B - Kitchen garbage component sorting machine

Info

Publication number: CN102151680B
Application number: CN201010549012A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周福君; 丁钟凯; 赵立军
Original assignee: Northeast Agricultural University
Current assignee: Northeast Agricultural University
Priority date: 2010-11-18
Filing date: 2010-11-18
Publication date: 2012-10-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-18
Also published as: CN102151680A

Abstract

The invention discloses a kitchen garbage component sorting machine which belongs to auxiliary garbage treatment equipment. A vice speed reduction motor, a feeding hoper, a cleaning brush roll, a spiral conveyer, a support roller, a solid screened material collection box, a liquid screened material collection box, a main shaft and a main motor are arranged on a frame assembly; a revolving drum is arranged on the support roller; a cylindrical grating with a baffle is arranged on the revolving drum and integrally contains the cleaning brush roll and the spiral conveyer; the vice speed reduction motor is connected with the cleaning brush roll; the main motor is connected with the main shaft; a driving sprocket and a driving gear are fixedly arranged on the main shaft; a driven sprocket is fixedly arranged on the spiral conveyer; a ring-shaped gear is fixedly arranged on the revolving drum; the driving sprocket is connected with the driven sprocket; the driving gear is meshed with the ring-shaped gear; and a drawer type oil-water separator is inserted on the liquid screened material collection box. The machine is simple and reasonable in structure, high in operation efficiency, good in sorting quality, less in failure, clean in operation environment and free of pollution.

Description

Rubbish from cooking component separator

Technical field

The invention belongs to the garbage disposal auxiliary equipment, relate generally to the category sorting seperator that the rubbish from cooking solidliquid mixture is innoxious, recycling treatment is preceding.

Background technology

For more effectively bringing into play rubbish from cooking regeneration and utilization ratio; And guarantee the safety of subsequent treatment process equipment, at present rubbish from cooking utilize again handle with harmless processing before, all need by manual work to this discarded object classify, classified and separated operation; And the dry-type separation method is all adopted in sorting; Not only the amount of labour is big, operating efficiency is low, operation quality is poor, and especially operating environment is abominable, and harmful labourer is healthy.At present, also seldom there is the rubbish from cooking screening installation in actual job, to use.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is exactly the problem that exists to above-mentioned prior art; Actual needs in conjunction with production operation; A kind of rubbish from cooking component of research and design separator reaches raising sorting quality and operating efficiency, improves operating condition, reduces labor intensity, protects the healthy purpose of labourer.

The objective of the invention is to realize like this: corresponding equipped two groups of totally four support rollers on the support assembly middle upper portion, two rotary drums of left and right side are configured in respectively on two support rollers of one group, between two rotary drum opposite flanks of left and right side, install the tubular grid; On the rotary drum on right side, install ring gear, baffle plate is installed on the tubular grid, and cleaning brush roll and auger conveyor are fitted on the support assembly; And the cleaning brush roll is positioned at the top of auger conveyor, and the tubular grid will be cleared up brush roll and the whole containing of auger conveyor, on position, outer end, auger conveyor right side, install driven sprocket; The solid matter delivery chute is configured in auger conveyor downside position; Equipped secondary reducing motor and feed hopper on the rotary drum outside left support assembly in left side, secondary reducing motor motor shaft is connected with the cleaning brush roll, and feed hopper is through the rotary drum and the tubular grid internal communication in left side; Liquid sorting thing collecting box is installed on the middle downside of the support assembly position; Be positioned at tubular grid below, the inserting of drawer type oil water separator is equipped with main shaft, solid-state sorting thing collecting box and main motor on the support assembly of the rotary drum outside left that is positioned at the right side on liquid sorting thing collecting box; Solid-state sorting thing collecting box is through the rotary drum and the tubular grid internal communication on right side; On main shaft, install driving gear and drive sprocket, driving gear and ring gear engagement, drive sprocket is connected with driven sprocket through chain; Main shaft is connected with main motor axle, so far constitutes rubbish from cooking component separator.

The present invention is novel in design, and general structure rationally and simply, operating efficiency is high, sorting quality is good, fault is few, and operating environment cleaning, pollution-free helps the protection healthy to labourer.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a rubbish from cooking component separator general structure front view;

Fig. 2 is the vertical view behind the dismounting tubular grid among Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1.

Piece number explanation among the figure:

1, secondary reducing motor, 2, tubular grid, 3, rotary drum, 4, main shaft, 5, main motor, 6, solid-state sorting thing collecting box, 7, liquid sorting thing collecting box, 8, support assembly, 9, drawer type oil water separator, 10, cleaning brush roll, 11, ring gear, 12, driven sprocket, 13, drive sprocket, 14, driving gear, 15, baffle plate, 16, auger conveyor, 17, solid matter delivery chute, 18, feed hopper, 19, support roller.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the embodiment of the invention is described in detail.A kind of rubbish from cooking component separator, corresponding equipped two groups of totally four support rollers 19 on support assembly 8 middle upper portion, two rotary drums 3 of left and right side are configured in respectively on two support rollers 19 of one group; Between two rotary drum 3 opposite flanks of left and right side, install tubular grid 2; On the rotary drum 3 on right side, install ring gear 11, baffle plate 15 is installed on the tubular grid 2, and cleaning brush roll 10 is fitted on the support assembly 8 with auger conveyor 16; And cleaning brush roll 10 is positioned at the top of auger conveyor 16; Tubular grid 2 will be cleared up brush roll 10 and auger conveyor 16 whole containings, on position, outer end, auger conveyor 16 right side, install driven sprocket 12, and solid matter delivery chute 17 is configured in auger conveyor 16 downside positions; Equipped secondary reducing motor 1 and feed hopper 18 on the rotary drum 3 outside left support assemblies 8 in left side; Secondary reducing motor 1 motor shaft is connected with cleaning brush roll 10, and feed hopper 18 is through the rotary drum 3 and tubular grid 2 internal communication in left side, and liquid sorting thing collecting box 7 is installed on the support assembly 8 middle downside positions; Be positioned at tubular grid 2 belows; 9 insertings of drawer type oil water separator are equipped with main shaft 4, solid-state sorting thing collecting box 6 and main motor 5 on the support assembly 8 of the rotary drum that is positioned at the right side 3 outside lefts on liquid sorting thing collecting box 7, solid-state sorting thing collecting box 6 is through the rotary drum 3 and tubular grid 2 internal communication on right side; On main shaft 4, install driving gear 14 and drive sprocket 13; Driving gear 14 and ring gear 11 engagements, drive sprocket 13 is connected with driven sprocket 12 through chain, and main shaft 4 is connected with main motor 5 motor shafts.

During operation; The rubbish from cooking mixed flow shape thing that will be solid, liquid, oil three-state is got in the tubular grids 2 by feed hopper 18, because the sorting of tubular grid 2, liquid and fibrous fine particle thing enters into liquid sorting thing collecting box 7 naturally; After the filtration of drawer type oil water separator 9; Liquid part is discharged from discharge outlet through liquid sorting thing collecting box 7, and grease is stayed on the drawer type oil water separator 9, periodic cleaning.Solids is stayed on the tubular grid 2.Because rotary drum 3 drives the rolling action of tubular grid 2; Solids on the tubular grid 2 can be made circumference with baffle plate 15 and roll owing to be connected in the baffle plate 15 on the tubular grid 2; Owing to have certain rotating speed; Solids can be pulled out away from or taken up certain altitude by baffle plate 15, and the back gets in the solid-state sorting thing collecting box 6 under the effect of auger conveyor 16 and discharge because self gravitation drops in the solid matter delivery chute 17 then.

Claims

1. rubbish from cooking component separator; It is characterized in that correspondence is equipped with two groups of totally four support rollers (19) on support assembly (8) middle upper portion; Two rotary drums of left and right side (3) are configured in respectively on two support rollers (19) of one group, between two rotary drums of left and right side (3) opposite flank, install tubular grid (2), on the rotary drum (3) on right side, install ring gear (11); Baffle plate (15) is installed on the tubular grid (2); Cleaning brush roll (10) and auger conveyor (16) are fitted on the support assembly (8), and clear up the top that brush roll (10) is positioned at auger conveyor (16), and tubular grid (2) will be cleared up brush roll (10) and the whole containing of auger conveyor (16); On position, auger conveyor (16) outer end, right side, install driven sprocket (12); Solid matter delivery chute (17) is configured in auger conveyor (16) downside position, goes up equipped secondary reducing motor (1) and feed hopper (18) at the support assembly (8) of rotary drum (3) outside left that is positioned at the left side, and secondary reducing motor (1) motor shaft is connected with cleaning brush roll (10); Feed hopper (18) is through the rotary drum (3) and tubular grid (2) internal communication in left side; Liquid sorting thing collecting box (7) is installed on the middle downside of support assembly (8) position, is positioned at tubular grid (2) below, and drawer type oil water separator (9) inserting is on liquid sorting thing collecting box (7); Go up equipped main shaft (4), solid-state sorting thing collecting box (6) and main motor (5) at the support assembly (8) that is positioned at the rotary drum on right side (3) outside left; Solid-state sorting thing collecting box (6) installs driving gear (14) and drive sprocket (13) through the rotary drum (3) and tubular grid (2) internal communication on right side on main shaft (4), driving gear (14) and ring gear (11) engagement; Drive sprocket (13) is connected with driven sprocket (12) through chain, and main shaft (4) is connected with main motor (5) motor shaft.