A kind of kitchen garbage light materials sorting machine with novel barrate grid
Technical field
The present invention relates to food waste treatment devices, and in particular to a kind of light object of kitchen garbage with novel barrate grid
Matter sorting machine.
Background technology
Chinese patent discloses a kind of kitchen garbage component sorting machine that Granted publication is 102151680 B of CN, the sorting
In machine, totally four back-up roller wheels, two rotary drums of left and right side are arranged respectively at equipped two groups of correspondence in support assembly middle upper portion
In one group of two back-up roller wheels, it is fixedly mounted with tubular grid between two rotary drum opposite flanks of left and right side, on the rotary drum on right side
It is fixedly mounted with ring gear.Although the setting of back-up roller wheel in the sorting machine, the support to two rotary drums was not only realized, but also turn for two
The shortcomings that bulging rotation provides condition, but the sorting machine still has be:1) due to there are foozle and use error,
Use error:Since rotary drum is constantly in rotary state, the rotation always of rotary drum during the work time so that rotation is shaken always
It is dynamic so that the center of rotary drum and the center of sorting machine shell are not aligned with, and foozle and use error that can make rotary drum
Center and the center of sorting machine shell are not aligned with so that gap is not the circular ring shape of standard between rotary drum and shell, gives rotary drum
The band in gap comes difficult between shell;2) since tubular grid one end is input terminal, the other end is output end, therefore is
It is smoothly discharged after realizing fully sorting, kitchen garbage must rotate to output end from input terminal, only due to traditional rotary drum grid
There is driving mechanism to drive its rotation, there is no the functions of making kitchen garbage transverse shifting, therefore being difficult will be in rotary drum grid
Kitchen garbage is discharged;3) in order to keep the intensity of tubular grid, prevent the kitchen garbage in rotation process from puncturing tubular grid, because
This tubular grid still has certain thickness, and then the filter hole being arranged on tubular grid still has certain length, generally
Filter hole is cylindrical structure, and the diameter of filter hole is usually to match with the relatively fine particle diameter sorted out is needed, compared with
After fine grained diameter and the diameter difference of filter hole are little, therefore relatively fine particle diameter enters in filter hole, be easy by
The frictional force of filter opening inner wall blocks filter hole, accumulates over a long period, blocked filter hole is more and more, thinner sorted out
Grain is fewer and fewer, and even resulting in sorting work can not carry out.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of kitchen garbage light materials sorting machines with novel barrate grid, solve in the prior art
The problem of output mechanism cannot share a driving mechanism with rotary drum grid when ensureing normal discharge.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs the following technical solutions:
A kind of kitchen garbage light materials sorting machine with novel barrate grid, including:
Shell is tubular structure;
Rotary drum grid, rotary drum grid include grid ontology and feed pipe, and grid ontology is tubular structure and grid ontology
It is set in shell, feed pipe passes through shell and connect with grid ontology input terminal;
Output mechanism passes through shell and is connect with grid ontology output end;
Center height section mechanism, center height section mechanism include:Four support rollers, two of which support roller are respectively arranged at charging
The down either side of pipe, another two support roller are respectively arranged at the down either side of output mechanism;Two pedestals, each pedestal are respectively set
Mounting portion there are two being upwardly extended below two support rollers positioned at grid ontology one end, and on the surface of each pedestal, often
A mounting portion is corresponding with a support roller;Four support bases, each support roller are mounted on a support base, and each support base is respectively provided with
Between two mounting portions of place pedestal;And four adjusting bolts, each adjusting bolt are respectively used to consolidate a support base
Due on a mounting portion;And
Driving mechanism is connected with feed pipe, and to drive rotary drum grid and output mechanism to rotate, driving mechanism includes setting
It is connected with the first sprocket wheel in the rotation axis of the variable-frequency motor on pedestal, variable-frequency motor, feeds and is provided with the second sprocket wheel in pipe outer wall,
By being driven chain link between first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel.
Preferably, the output mechanism includes:Discharging cylinder, one end are fixedly connected with grid ontology output end, another
One end is pierced by sorting machine shell, and two support rollers are respectively arranged at discharging cylinder both sides;Load displacing screw is set on discharging cylinder inner wall;
And drop guide, it is made of two drop guide funnels, the feed inlet of two drop guide funnels is towards grid inner body wall, two drop guide funnels
It is interconnected and forms discharging chamber, and discharging chamber is connected to discharging cylinder feed inlet.
Preferably, it is provided with guide spiral in grid inner body wall, and offers filter hole, filter hole on grid ontology
For vertebral body structure, diameter of the filter hole close to the end face of grid body central is more than end face of the filter hole far from grid body central
Diameter.
Preferably, feed pipe position is higher than discharging cylinder position, casing centerline and grid body central line
Parallel, grid body central line and horizontal direction angle are 28 ° -33 °.
Preferably, cleaning pipe is provided between shell and grid ontology, one end of cleaning pipe is connected with stretching shell
It is outer for head, connection plate on the other end of cleaning pipe is provided with the fixed seat of fixed mounting plate, cleaning in inner walls
Tube hub line is parallel with grid body central line, several nozzles towards grid ontology are provided in cleaning pipe.
Preferably, cleaning pipe is connected by several section tube bodies and is formed, often save be provided on tube body one end for phase
The bindiny mechanism of adjacent tube body connection.
Preferably, bindiny mechanism includes:Mounting ring, connect with tube body and surface thereof and tube body end face are one
In a plane;Four L-type mounting blocks, each mounting blocks one end are connect with mounting ring edge, and each mounting blocks are each perpendicular to
Ring surface is installed;Sealing ring is set on tube body end face, will be close with two tube body end faces after being connect with adjacent tube body
Seal compresses;Four press blocks, each press block may be contained among four mounting blocks, each press block close to a mounting blocks,
Four press blocks are arc-shaped type structure, are inserted into for adjacent tube body between four press blocks, each press block and adjacent peace
It is connected by spring between dress block;And four screws, the screw hole to match with screw is provided on each mounting blocks, to work as
Press block is pressed on the tube body by rear screw between adjacent tube body is inserted into four press blocks.
Preferably, roller circle is equipped with outside the both ends of grid ontology, four support rollers pass through roller circle supportive grid sheet
Body is both provided with rolling ring cover outside feed pipe and discharging cylinder, by outside feed pipe or drainage conduit support roller, pedestal, support base,
Roller circle and adjusting bolt cover.
Preferably, each support base includes being positioned over seat board on pedestal, be provided on seat board side for tune
Bolted first screw hole is saved, is stood on the surface of seat board there are two support plate, support roller is installed between two support plates.
Preferably, it is both provided with reinforcing plate on the side of the separate support roller of each support plate.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
By the way that the center height section mechanism of support roller, pedestal, support base and adjusting bolt is arranged, realize to rotary drum grid
The high adjusting in center, ensure that the gap between the enterprising expects pipe in end face and discharging cylinder and sorting machine shell is the circle of standard
Annular, the gap for sealing ring to be installed between feed pipe or discharging cylinder and sorting machine shell provide a convenient, also avoid
Cause sealing ring effect bad because the gap between feed pipe and discharging cylinder and sorting machine shell is not the circular ring shape of standard,
And then avoid the light materials sorted out omission or foul smell excessive;By be arranged the first sprocket wheel of driving mechanism, the second sprocket wheel with
And transmission chain so that variable-frequency motor is arranged far from feed pipe, prevents the transmission between variable-frequency motor and feed pipe from influencing center high
Regulating mechanism, centered on the setting of top adjustment mechanism provide condition.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the kitchen garbage light materials sorting machine with novel barrate grid in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the left view of the kitchen garbage light materials sorting machine with novel barrate grid in embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the right view of the kitchen garbage light materials sorting machine with novel barrate grid in embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of cleaning pipe in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the front view of support base in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of support base in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of support base in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of cleaning pipe in embodiment 2;
Fig. 9 is the left view of Tu8Zhong bindiny mechanisms.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the present invention proposes a kind of kitchen garbage light materials sorting with novel barrate grid
Machine, including:
Shell 1 is tubular structure;
Rotary drum grid 2, rotary drum grid 2 include grid ontology 21 and feed pipe 22, grid ontology 21 be tubular structure and
Grid ontology 21 is set in shell 1, and feed pipe 22 passes through shell 1 and connect with 21 input terminal of grid ontology;
Output mechanism 3 passes through shell 1 and is connect with 21 output end of grid ontology;
Center height section mechanism 4, center height section mechanism 4 include:Four support rollers 41, two of which support roller 41 are respectively set
In the down either side of feed pipe 22, another two support roller 41 is respectively arranged at the down either side of output mechanism 3;Two pedestals 42, often
A pedestal 42 is respectively arranged at positioned at the lower section of two support rollers 41 of 21 one end of grid ontology, and on the surface of each pedestal 42 to
There are two mounting portion 43, each mounting portion 43 is corresponding with a support roller 41 for upper extension;Four support bases 44, each support roller 41 are respectively mounted
In on a support base 44, and each support base 44 may be contained within where pedestal 42 two mounting portions 43 between;And four tune
Bolt 45 is saved, each adjusting bolt 45 is respectively used to a support base 44 being fixed on a mounting portion 43;And
Driving mechanism 5 is connected with feed pipe 22, and to drive rotary drum grid 2 and output mechanism 3 to rotate, driving mechanism 5 is wrapped
The variable-frequency motor (not shown) being set on pedestal 42 is included, the rotation axis of variable-frequency motor is connected with the first sprocket wheel 52, feed pipe
It is provided with the second sprocket wheel 53 on 22 outer walls, is connected by transmission chain 54 between the first sprocket wheel 52 and the second sprocket wheel 53.
As shown in Figure 1, the output mechanism 3 includes:Discharging cylinder 31, one end is fixed with 21 output end of grid ontology to be connected
It connects, the other end is pierced by sorting machine shell 1, and two support rollers 41 are respectively arranged at 31 both sides of discharging cylinder;Load displacing screw 32, is set to
On 31 inner wall of discharging cylinder;And drop guide 33, it is made of two drop guide funnels 331, the equal direction of feed inlet of two drop guide funnels 331
21 inner wall of grid ontology, two drop guide funnels 331 are interconnected and form discharging chamber, and discharging chamber is connected to 31 feed inlet of discharging cylinder.
By be arranged drop guide 33, realize sorting after kitchen garbage automatically fall into output mechanism 3, to for output mechanism 3 with
Rotary drum grid 2 shares a driving mechanism and provides condition so that after discharging cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with rotary drum grid 2, in rotation
Kitchen garbage also can be automatically into in discharging cylinder 31;Meanwhile load displacing screw 32 is set in discharging cylinder 31 so that rotary drum
While rotation, also load displacing screw 32 can also rotate discharging cylinder 31 grid 2 so that kitchen garbage can be from discharge after sorting
The smoothly discharge of cylinder 31, to be finally reached:It is total with rotary drum grid 2 that discharge mechanism is realized under the premise of ensureing smooth discharge
With a driving mechanism 5, the driving mechanism use for being individually used for driving guide spiral is saved, has saved cost, while also saving
It is about individually used for the energy that the driving mechanism 5 of driving guide spiral uses, it is both economically and environmentally beneficial;It adds, setting two is led
Funnel 331 provides two feed inlets for the discharge of kitchen garbage after sorting, and condition is provided for raising discharge velocity.
It is provided with guide spiral (not shown) on 21 inner wall of grid ontology, and filter hole is offered on grid ontology 21,
Filter hole is vertebral body structure, and diameter of the filter hole close to the end face at 21 center of grid ontology is more than filter hole far from grid ontology 21
The diameter of the end face at center.By the way that guide spiral is arranged, transverse shifting direction is provided for the kitchen garbage in rotation, is ensured
Kitchen garbage can smoothly be discharged after sorting from the output end of rotary drum grid 2;It is vertebral body structure by the way that filter hole is arranged, by
It is more than the straight of end face of the filter hole far from 21 center of grid ontology in diameter of the filter hole close to the end face at 21 center of grid ontology
Diameter, relatively fine particle are entered close to the end face at 21 center of grid ontology in filter hole from filter hole, close by the way that filter hole is arranged
The diameter that the diameter of the end face at 21 center of grid ontology sorts out maximum relatively fine particle with needs is adapted, with separating effect,
So that relatively fine particle enters in filter hole, since diameter becomes larger filter hole from inside to outside so that relatively fine particle is by filter hole
The frictional force very little of inner wall, relatively fine particle can be skidded off from filter hole quickly, it is therefore prevented that the case where filtering hole plug occurs.
22 position of feed pipe is higher than 31 position of discharging cylinder, and 1 center line of shell is flat with 21 center line of grid ontology
Row, 21 center line of grid ontology and horizontal direction angle are 28 ° -33 °.By being obliquely installed so that kitchen garbage was rotating
In journey under the effect of gravity, it is discharged in being moved to output mechanism 3, in order to ensure have certain kitchen garbage to output mechanism 3 one
Fixed speed, 21 center of grid ontology is to further such that whole kitchen garbages can be smoothly from output device line and level side
It cannot be less than 28 ° to angle.Since kitchen garbage will realize sorting work, 21 center line of grid ontology in rotation process
It cannot be more than 33 ° with horizontal direction angle, it is too fast and separating effect is not achieved otherwise to may result in kitchen garbage transverse shifting.
As shown in figure 4, due to that, still with the presence of in the gaps such as a certain amount of grains of sand filter hole, can influence to sort in long-time service
The normal operation of work is provided with cleaning pipe, one end of cleaning pipe to remove the grains of sand between shell 1 and grid ontology 21
Be connected with stretch out outside shell 1 for head 64, connection plate 61 on the other end of cleaning pipe 6 is provided on 1 inner wall of shell solid
The fixed seat 62 of Dingan County's loading board 61,6 center line of cleaning pipe and 21 centerline parallel of grid ontology, if being provided in cleaning pipe 6
The dry nozzle 63 towards grid ontology 21.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3, roller circle 46 is equipped with outside the both ends of grid ontology 21, four support rollers 41 pass through
46 supportive grid ontology 21 of roller circle, rolling ring cover 47 is both provided with outside feed pipe 22 and discharging cylinder 31, by feed pipe 22 or
Support roller 41, pedestal 42, support base 44, roller circle 46 and adjusting bolt 45 outside drainage conduit cover.Due to the rotation of feed pipe 22
Necessarily cause to generate friction with the contact position of support roller 41, be contacted with support roller 41 by the way that roller circle 46 is arranged so that the frictional force of generation
It acts on roller circle 46, even if roller circle 46 is worn, feed pipe 22 will not be made to be worn through.It is covered by the way that roller circle 46 is arranged,
Cause the rotation of rotary drum grid 2 hindered to avoid the junction for entering support roller 41 and roller circle 46 because of impurity.
As shown in Figures 5 to 7, each support base 44 includes the seat board 441 being positioned on pedestal 42,441 side of seat board
On be provided with the first screw hole 442 for being connect with adjusting bolt 45, stand that there are two support plate 443, supports on the surface of seat board 441
Wheel 41 is installed between two support plates 443.The placement of stablizing for being designed as support plate 443 of seat board 441 provides condition, simultaneously
The installation for being set as support roller 41 of two support plates 443 provides condition, the rotation for being set as support roller 41 of two support plates 443
Provide condition.
Since support plate 443 is supported support roller 41, and output mechanism 3, shell 1 and rotary drum grid 2 are to support roller 41
There is pressure, in addition the rotation of rotary drum grid 2, therefore support plate 443 receives powerful pressure, and the rotation of rotary drum grid 2
So that entire machine inevitably shakes, the power to 443 horizontal direction of support plate is inevitably will produce, therefore the intensity of support plate 443 is necessary
Reinforce, reinforcing plate 444 is both provided on the side of the separate support roller 41 of each support plate 443.
The operation principle of the present embodiment:When needing adjusting center high (distance at 21 center of grid ontology to bottom surface), hand
It is dynamic to turn adjusting bolt 45, since the other end of the rotary drum grid 2 when the center for adjusting 2 one end of rotary drum grid is high has support, because
This is only that agitate the strength that one end of grid ontology 21 uses smaller, facilitates adjusting, passes through adjusting bolt 45 and adjust support base 44
The distance between to mounting portion 43, and then the distance between two support rollers 41 positioned at 2 the same end of rotary drum grid are adjusted, when two support rollers
The distance between 41 become into when, the center height of grid ontology 21 increases, when the distance between two support rollers 41 are elongated, grid ontology
21 center height becomes smaller, and is directed at the center at 21 both ends of grid ontology with the center of sorting machine shell 1 to realize.
After center top adjustment is complete, when sorting machine works, first, start variable-frequency motor, variable-frequency motor passes through the first chain
Wheel 52, transmission chain 54 and the second sprocket wheel 53 then drive discharging cylinder 31 and grid ontology 21 1 so that the rotation of feed pipe 22
Rotation is played, the support of 21 output end of grid ontology has been saved in the also support as 21 outlet of grid ontology of discharging cylinder 31 at this time
Setting, has saved cost;Then, kitchen garbage to be sorted is sent to by feed pipe 22 in grid ontology 21, into grid
The rotation of ontology 21 so that the kitchen garbage also rotation in grid ontology 21, relatively fine particle passes through grid ontology 21 in rotation
Filter hole enter in shell 1, realize kitchen garbage in relatively fine particle sorting;After again, enter after kitchen refuse classification
To the output end of grid ontology 21, kitchen garbage is screwed into automatically in drop guide funnel 331 after being sorted in rotation, subsequently into row
In barrel 31, the guide spiral in discharging cylinder 31 also rotates so that transverse shifting occurs for kitchen garbage after sorting, final to be discharged.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment and embodiment 1 difference lies in:Due to the kitchen garbage light materials sorting with novel barrate grid
Machine has a different model, the sample different in size of rotary drum grid, therefore in order to adapt to the rotary drum grid of different length so that cleaning pipe
Sample different in size, as shown in FIG. 8 and 9, cleaning pipe are formed by the connection of several section tube bodies 81, are often saved on 81 one end of tube body
It is provided with the bindiny mechanism 7 for being connect with adjacent tube body 81.
As shown in FIG. 8 and 9, for design structure bindiny mechanism 7 simply easy to use, bindiny mechanism 7 includes:Peace
Fill ring 71, connect with tube body 81 and surface thereof and 81 end face of tube body in one plane;Four L-type mounting blocks 72,
Each 72 one end of mounting blocks is connect with 71 edge of mounting ring, and each mounting blocks 72 are each perpendicular to 71 surface of mounting ring;Sealing
Circle 73, is set on 81 end face of tube body, with after being connect with adjacent tube body 81 two tube bodies, 81 end face by sealing ring 73
It compresses;Four press blocks 74, each press block 74 may be contained among four mounting blocks 72, and each press block 74 is close to an installation
Block 72, four press blocks 74 are arc-shaped type structure, are inserted into for adjacent tube body 81 between four press blocks 74, each compress
It is connected by spring 75 between block 74 and adjacent mounting blocks 72;And four screws 76, be provided on each mounting blocks 72 with
The second screw hole that screw 76 matches, to work as after adjacent tube body 81 is inserted between four press blocks 74 screw 76 by press block 74
It is pressed on the tube body 81.When needing to connect adjacent two tube body 81, a tube body 81 connection is not connected with first
The end of mechanism 7 is inserted between four press blocks 74 of another tube body 81, and two tube bodies 81 are firmly compressed so that two pipe sheets
The end face of body 81 compresses sealing ring 73, the state for compressing sealing ring 73 is kept, at this point, turning screw 76 so that four press blocks
74, into the tube body 81 being inserted into is compressed, thereby realize the connection between tube body 81, can use the grid of different length
Ontology.
Finally illustrate, the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although with reference to compared with
Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, it can be to the skill of the present invention
Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered at this
In the right of invention.