A kind of changing food waste light materials separator with Novel barrate grid
Technical field
The present invention relates to food waste treatment device, be specifically related to a kind of light thing of changing food waste with Novel barrate grid
Matter separator.
Background technology
Chinese patent discloses the kitchen garbage component sorting machine that a kind of Granted publication is CN 102151680 B, this sorting
In machine, in support assembly middle upper portion, correspondence is equipped with two groups of totally four support rollers, and two rotary drums of left and right side are arranged respectively at
On two support rollers of a group, between two rotary drum opposite flanks of left and right side, it is fixedly mounted with tubular grid, on the rotary drum on right side
It is fixedly mounted with ring gear.Although this separator supports the setting of roller, both achieved the support to two rotary drums, and be again two and turn
The rotation of drum provides condition, but the shortcoming that this separator yet suffers from is: 1) owing to there is foozle and using error,
Use error: be constantly in rotary state in the course of the work due to rotary drum, the rotation always of rotary drum so that rotate and shake always
Dynamic so that the center of rotary drum is not aligned with the center of separator shell, foozle and use error all can make rotary drum
Center is not aligned with the center of separator shell so that between rotary drum and shell, gap is not the annular of standard, to rotary drum
And the sealing in gap brings difficulty between shell;2) being input due to tubular grid one end, the other end is outfan, is therefore
Discharging smoothly after realizing fully sorting, changing food waste must rotate to outfan from input, due to tradition rotary drum grid only
There is drive mechanism to drive it to rotate, do not make the function of changing food waste transverse shifting, be therefore difficult in rotary drum grid
Changing food waste is discharged;3) in order to keep the intensity of tubular grid, prevent changing food waste in rotation process from puncturing tubular grid, because of
This tubular grid still has the filtering holes arranged on certain thickness, and then tubular grid still to have certain length, typically
Filtering holes is cylindrical structure, and the diameter of filtering holes is usually and matches, relatively with needing the relatively fine particle diameter sorted out
The diameter difference of fine grained diameter and filtering holes is little, in therefore relatively fine particle diameter enters into filtering holes after, be easily subject to
The frictional force of filter opening inwall, blocks filtering holes, accumulates over a long period, and blocked filtering holes gets more and more, thinner sorted out
Grain is fewer and feweri, even results in sorting work and cannot be carried out.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of changing food waste light materials separator with Novel barrate grid, it is achieved that rotary drum grid
The regulation that center is high.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of changing food waste light materials separator with Novel barrate grid, including:
Housing, it is tubular structure;
Rotary drum grid, rotary drum grid includes that grid body and feed pipe, grid body are tubular structure and grid body
Being arranged in housing, feed pipe through housing and is connected with grid body input end;
Output mechanism, it through housing and is connected with grid body outfan;
Center height saves mechanism, and center height saves mechanism and includes: four support rollers, two of which support roller is respectively arranged at charging
The down either side of pipe, another two support roller is respectively arranged at the down either side of output mechanism;Two bases, each base is respectively provided with
In being positioned at below two support rollers of grid body one end, and two installation portions are all upwardly extended on the surface of each base, often
Individual installation portion is corresponding with a support roller;Four support seat, and each support roller is mounted on a support seat, and each support seat is respectively provided with
Between two installation portions of place base;And four regulation bolts, it is solid that each regulation bolt is respectively used to support seat by one
On an installation portion;And
Drive mechanism, it is connected with feed pipe, and to drive rotary drum grid and output mechanism to rotate, drive mechanism includes arranging
Frequency conversion motor on base, the rotary shaft of frequency conversion motor connects the first sprocket wheel, and feed pipe outer wall is provided with the second sprocket wheel,
Connected by driving-chain between first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel.
Preferably, described output mechanism includes: discharging cylinder, and its one end dative grid body outfan is fixing to be connected, and it is another
One end passes separator housing, and two support rollers are respectively arranged at discharging cylinder both sides;Load displacing screw, it is arranged on discharging cylinder inwall;
And drop guide, it is made up of two drop guide funnels, and the charging aperture of two drop guide funnels is all towards grid inner body wall, two drop guide funnels
Be interconnected formation discharging chamber, and discharging chamber is communicated to discharging cylinder charging aperture.
Preferably, grid inner body wall is provided with on guide spiral, and grid body and offers filtering holes, filtering holes
For vertebral body structure, filtering holes is more than the filtering holes end face away from grid body central near the diameter of the end face of grid body central
Diameter.
Preferably, feed pipe position is higher than discharging cylinder position, casing centerline and grid body central line
Parallel, grid body central line and horizontal direction angle are 28 °-33 °.
Preferably, being provided with cleaning pipe between housing and grid body, one end of cleaning pipe connects to have stretches out housing
Outer supplies head, cleans and connects installing plate on the other end of pipe, inner walls is provided with the fixing seat of fixed installation plate, cleans
Tube hub line is parallel with grid body central line, is provided with several nozzles towards grid body cleaning on pipe.
Preferably, clean pipe by some pipe joint bodies connect formed, every pipe joint body one end is provided with for phase
The bindiny mechanism that adjacent tube body connects.
Preferably, bindiny mechanism includes: mounting ring, and it is connected with tube body and surface thereof and tube body end face are one
In individual plane;Four L-type mounting blocks, each mounting blocks one end is all connected with mounting ring edge, and each mounting blocks is each perpendicular to
Mounting ring surface;Sealing ring, it is arranged on tube body end face, with two tube body end faces after being connected with adjacent tubes body by close
Seal compresses;Four press blocks, each press block may be contained within the middle of four mounting blocks, each press block near a mounting blocks,
Four press blocks are circular arc type structure, insert for adjacent tubes body, each press block and adjacent peace between four press blocks
All connected by spring between dress block;And four screws, each mounting blocks is provided with the screw matched with screw, to work as
After adjacent tubes body inserts between four press blocks, press block is pressed on this tube body by screw.
Preferably, being all equipped with roller circle outside the two ends of grid body, four support rollers are all by roller circle supportive grid originally
Body, is provided with rolling ring cover outside feed pipe and discharging cylinder, with by the support roller outside feed pipe or drainage conduit, base, support seat,
Roller circle and regulation bolt cover.
Preferably, each support seat all includes the seat board being positioned on base, seat board side is provided with for tune
Saving bolted first screw, vertical on the surface of seat board have two gripper shoes, and support roller is installed between two gripper shoes.
Preferably, the side away from support roller of each gripper shoe is provided with reinforcing plate.
Compared to prior art, there is advantages that
Mechanism is saved, it is achieved that to rotary drum grid by arranging the center height of support roller, base, support seat and regulation bolt
The high regulation in center, it is ensured that the circle that gap is standard between end face upper feeding pipe and discharging cylinder and separator housing
Annular, the gap for being installed between feed pipe or discharging cylinder and separator housing by sealing ring provides conveniently, it also avoid
Because the gap between feed pipe and discharging cylinder and separator housing is not the annular of standard and cause sealing ring effect bad,
And then avoid the light materials that sorts out to omit or foul smell is excessive;By arrange the first sprocket wheel of drive mechanism, the second sprocket wheel with
And driving-chain so that frequency conversion motor is arranged away from feed pipe, prevents the transmission between frequency conversion motor and feed pipe from affecting center high
Governor motion, centered by the setting of top adjustment mechanism provide condition.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the changing food waste light materials separator in embodiment 1 with Novel barrate grid;
Fig. 2 is the left view of the changing food waste light materials separator in embodiment 1 with Novel barrate grid;
Fig. 3 is the right view of the changing food waste light materials separator in embodiment 1 with Novel barrate grid;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation cleaning pipe in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the front view supporting seat in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view supporting seat in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 is the top view supporting seat in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation cleaning pipe in embodiment 2;
Fig. 9 is the left view of Tu8Zhong bindiny mechanism.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the present invention proposes a kind of changing food waste light materials sorting with Novel barrate grid
Machine, including:
Housing 1, it is tubular structure;
Rotary drum grid 2, rotary drum grid 2 include grid body 21 and feed pipe 22, grid body 21 be tubular structure and
Grid body 21 is arranged in housing 1, and feed pipe 22 through housing 1 and is connected with grid body 21 input end;
Output mechanism 3, it through housing 1 and is connected with grid body 21 outfan;
Center height saves mechanism 4, and center height saves mechanism 4 and includes: four support rollers 41, two of which support roller 41 is respectively provided with
In the down either side of feed pipe 22, another two support roller 41 is respectively arranged at the down either side of output mechanism 3;Two bases 42, often
Individual base 42 is respectively arranged at and is positioned at below two support rollers 41 of grid body 21 one end, and on the surface of each base 42 all to
On be extended with two installation portions 43, each installation portion 43 is corresponding with a support roller 41;Four support seat 44, and each support roller 41 is respectively mounted
Support on seat 44 in one, and each support seat 44 may be contained between two installation portions 43 of place base 42;And four tune
Joint bolt 45, each regulation bolt 45 is respectively used to be fixed on an installation portion 43 a support seat 44;And
Drive mechanism 5, it is connected with feed pipe 22, and to drive rotary drum grid 2 and output mechanism 3 to rotate, drive mechanism 5 is wrapped
Including the frequency conversion motor (not shown) being arranged on base 42, the rotary shaft of frequency conversion motor connects the first sprocket wheel 52, feed pipe
It is provided with the second sprocket wheel 53 on 22 outer walls, is connected by driving-chain 54 between the first sprocket wheel 52 with the second sprocket wheel 53.
As it is shown in figure 1, described output mechanism 3 includes: discharging cylinder 31, its one end dative grid body 21 outfan is fixing even
Connecing, its other end passes separator housing 1, and two support rollers 41 are respectively arranged at discharging cylinder 31 both sides;Load displacing screw 32, it is arranged at
On discharging cylinder 31 inwall;And drop guide 33, it is made up of two drop guide funnels 331, the charging aperture of two drop guide funnels 331 all towards
Grid body 21 inwall, two drop guide funnels 331 are interconnected and form discharging chamber, and discharging chamber is communicated to discharging cylinder 31 charging aperture.
By arranging drop guide 33, it is achieved that in after sorting, changing food waste automatically falls into output mechanism 3, thus be output mechanism 3 with
Rotary drum grid 2 shares a drive mechanism and provides condition so that discharging cylinder 31 is fixed with rotary drum grid 2 after being connected, in rotation
Changing food waste also be able to automatically in discharging cylinder 31;Meanwhile, load displacing screw 32 is set in discharging cylinder 31 so that rotary drum
Grid 2 is while rotating, and discharging cylinder 31 also load displacing screw 32 can also rotate so that after sorting, changing food waste can be from discharge
Cylinder 31 is discharged smoothly, thus is finally reached: achieve discharge mechanism on the premise of ensureing smooth discharge with rotary drum grid 2 altogether
By a drive mechanism 5, save the drive mechanism being individually used for driving guide spiral and used, saved cost, also saved simultaneously
About it is individually used for the energy driving the drive mechanism 5 of guide spiral to use, both economically and environmentally beneficial;Add, arrange two and lead
Funnel 331, provides two charging apertures for the discharge of changing food waste after sorting, provides condition for improve discharge velocity.
It is provided with guide spiral (not shown) on grid body 21 inwall, and offers filtering holes on grid body 21,
Filtering holes is vertebral body structure, and filtering holes is more than filtering holes away from grid body 21 near the diameter of the end face at grid body 21 center
The diameter of the end face at center.By arranging guide spiral, provide transverse shifting direction for the changing food waste in rotation, it is ensured that
Changing food waste can be discharged from the outfan of rotary drum grid 2 after sorting smoothly;It is vertebral body structure by arranging filtering holes, by
In filtering holes near the diameter of the end face at grid body 21 center more than filtering holes away from end face straight at grid body 21 center
Footpath, relatively fine particle enters into filtering holes from the filtering holes end face near grid body 21 center, close by arranging filtering holes
The diameter of the end face at grid body 21 center adapts with needing the diameter sorting out maximum relatively fine particle, with separating effect,
Relatively fine particle is made to enter in filtering holes, owing to filtering holes diameter from inside to outside becomes big so that relatively fine particle is by filtering holes
The frictional force of inwall is the least, and relatively fine particle can quickly skid off from filtering holes, it is therefore prevented that the situation of filtering holes blocking occurs.
Feed pipe 22 position is higher than discharging cylinder 31 position, and housing 1 centrage is put down with grid body 21 centrage
OK, grid body 21 centrage and horizontal direction angle are 28 °-33 °.By being obliquely installed so that changing food waste was rotating
In journey under gravity, move middle discharge to output mechanism 3, in order to ensure there is certain changing food waste to output mechanism 3 one
Fixed speed, grid body 21 center thus further such that all changing food waste can be smoothly from output device line and level side
Can not be less than 28 ° to angle.Due to changing food waste sorting work to be realized in rotation process, therefore grid body 21 centrage
Changing food waste transverse shifting can not be otherwise may result in too fast and do not reach separating effect more than 33 ° with horizontal direction angle.
As shown in Figure 4, due in life-time service still with the presence of in the gaps such as a certain amount of grains of sand filtering holes, sorting can be affected
Work is properly functioning, in order to remove the grains of sand, is provided with cleaning pipe, cleans one end of pipe between housing 1 and grid body 21
Connect have stretch out outside housing 1 for head 64, clean and on the other end of pipe 6, connect installing plate 61, housing 1 inwall is provided with solid
Determine the fixing seat 62 of installing plate 61, clean pipe 6 centrage and grid body 21 centerline parallel, if being provided with on pipe 6 cleaning
Dry the nozzle 63 towards grid body 21.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3, being all equipped with roller circle 46 outside the two ends of grid body 21, four support rollers 41 all pass through
Roller circle 46 supportive grid body 21, is provided with rolling ring cover 47 outside feed pipe 22 and discharging cylinder 31, with by feed pipe 22 or
Support roller 41, base 42, support seat 44, roller circle 46 and regulation bolt 45 outside drainage conduit cover.Rotation due to feed pipe 22
Necessarily cause the contact position with support roller 41 to produce friction, contact with support roller 41 by arranging roller circle 46 so that the frictional force of generation
Act on roller circle 46, even if roller circle 46 has worn and torn, feed pipe 22 also will not be made to be worn through.Cover by arranging roller circle 46,
To avoid causing the rotation of rotary drum grid 2 hindered with the junction of roller circle 46 because impurity enters into support roller 41.
As shown in Figures 5 to 7, each support seat 44 all includes the seat board 441 being positioned on base 42, seat board 441 side
On be provided with for regulation the first screw 442 of being connected of bolt 45, vertical on the surface of seat board 441 have two gripper shoes 443, holds in the palm
Wheel 41 is installed between two gripper shoes 443.The stable placement being designed as gripper shoe 443 of seat board 441 provides condition, simultaneously
The installation being set to support roller 41 of two gripper shoes 443 provides condition, the rotation being set to support roller 41 of two gripper shoes 443
Provide condition.
Owing to support roller 41 is supported by gripper shoe 443, and output mechanism 3, housing 1 and rotary drum grid 2 are to support roller 41
All having pressure, add the rotation of rotary drum grid 2, therefore gripper shoe 443 receives powerful pressure, and the rotation of rotary drum grid 2
Whole machine is shaken unavoidably, the power to gripper shoe 443 horizontal direction can be produced unavoidably, therefore the intensity of gripper shoe 443 is necessary
Strengthen, the side away from support roller 41 of each gripper shoe 443 is provided with reinforcing plate 444.
The operation principle of the present embodiment: when needing regulation center high (distance at grid body 21 center to bottom surface), hands
Dynamic turning regulates bolt 45, owing to when regulating the center height of rotary drum grid 2 one end, the other end of rotary drum grid 2 has support, because of
This is only that to prize the strength that one end of grid body 21 uses less, and convenient regulation supports seat 44 by regulation bolt 45 regulation
Distance between installation portion 43, and then regulate at rotary drum grid 2 with the distance between two support rollers 41 of one end, when two support rollers
Distance between 41 become into time, the center height of grid body 21 increases, when distance between two support rollers 41 is elongated, grid body
The center height of 21 diminishes, thus all centers with separator housing 1 that realizes the center at grid body 21 two ends are directed at.
After center top adjustment is complete, during separator work, first, starting frequency conversion motor, frequency conversion motor passes through the first chain
Wheel 52, driving-chain 54 and the second sprocket wheel 53 make feed pipe 22 rotate, and then drive discharging cylinder 31 and grid body 21 1
Rising and rotate, now discharging cylinder 31 also serves as grid body 21 and goes out the support of end, has saved the support of grid body 21 outfan
Arrange, saved cost;Then, changing food waste to be sorted is sent in grid body 21 by feed pipe 22, enters grid
The rotation of body 21 so that changing food waste also rotates in grid body 21, in rotation, relatively fine particle passes through grid body 21
Filtering holes enter in housing 1, it is achieved the sorting of relatively fine particle in changing food waste;After again, enter after changing food waste sorts
To the outfan of grid body 21, in rotation, after sorting, changing food waste is screwed in drop guide funnel 331 automatically, subsequently into row
In barrel 31, the guide spiral in discharging cylinder 31 also rotates so that changing food waste generation transverse shifting after sorting, finally discharges.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment 1: sort owing to having the changing food waste light materials of Novel barrate grid
Machine has different model, the sample different in size of rotary drum grid, therefore in order to adapt to the rotary drum grid of different length so that clean pipe
Sample different in size, as shown in FIG. 8 and 9, cleans pipe and is connected by some pipe joint bodies 81 and formed, on every pipe joint body 81 one end
It is provided with the bindiny mechanism 7 for being connected with adjacent tubes body 81.
As shown in FIG. 8 and 9, in order to design simple in construction bindiny mechanism easy to use 7, bindiny mechanism 7 includes: peace
Dress ring 71, its be connected with tube body 81 and surface thereof and tube body 81 end face in one plane;Four L-type mounting blocks 72,
Each mounting blocks 72 one end is all connected with mounting ring 71 edge, and each mounting blocks 72 is each perpendicular to mounting ring 71 surface;Seal
Circle 73, it is arranged on tube body 81 end face, with two tube body 81 end faces after being connected with adjacent tubes body 81 by sealing ring 73
Compress;Four press blocks 74, each press block 74 may be contained within the middle of four mounting blocks 72, and each press block 74 is installed near one
Block 72, four press blocks 74 are circular arc type structure, insert for adjacent tubes body 81 between four press blocks 74, each compress
All connected by spring 75 between block 74 with adjacent mounting blocks 72;And four screws 76, each mounting blocks 72 is provided with
The second screw that screw 76 matches, with screw 76 after adjacent tubes body 81 inserts between four press blocks 74 by press block 74
It is pressed on this tube body 81.When adjacent two tube bodies 81 are connected by needs, first tube body 81 no connection there is connection
The end of mechanism 7 is inserted between four press blocks 74 of another tube body 81, firmly compresses two tube bodies 81 so that two pipes are originally
The end face of body 81 compresses sealing ring 73, keeps the state compressing sealing ring 73, now, turns screw 76 so that four press blocks
The tube body 81 that 74 entrance pressures tightly insert, thus achieves the connection between tube body 81, it is possible to use the grid of different length
Body.
Finally illustrating, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although with reference to relatively
The present invention has been described in detail by good embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the skill of the present invention
Art scheme is modified or equivalent, and without deviating from objective and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be contained at this
In the middle of the right of invention.