CN105983474A

CN105983474A - Automatic sorting machine of solid wastes

Info

Publication number: CN105983474A
Application number: CN201510363693.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张小平
Original assignee: 张小平
Priority date: 2015-06-26
Filing date: 2015-06-26
Publication date: 2016-10-05
Anticipated expiration: 2035-06-26
Also published as: CN105983474B

Abstract

The invention provides an automatic sorting machine of solid wastes. The sorting machine comprises a box body and a box body bracket, wherein a feed hopper is arranged on the upper end of the box body, a bag breaking machine, a magnetic separation machine, a breaking machine, a first vibration screen, an adhering machine, a vibration plate, a fan and a second vibration screen are sequentially arranged in the box body, an ash residue waste recovery box, a corrosive waste recovery box, a combustible waste recovery box, an ultra thin plastic waste recovery box, a building waste recovery box and a waste glass recovery box which are used for housing the separated wastes are arranged in the box body. The eight kinds of materials can be effectively and automatically sorted, the sorted materials can be used as the raw materials for comprehensive utilization of wastes, and the waste disposal amount is reduced to the maximum limit. The automatic sorting machine can be conveniently mounted and occupies small area, the energy consumption is low, and the automatic sorting machine is suitable for waste sorting treatment of small-size waste transfer stations and waste disposal plants.

Description

Solid refuse automatic fraction collector

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of environment protection equipment, be specifically related to a kind of solid refuse automatic fraction collector, can Effectively sub-elect metal garbage, lime-ash rubbish, corrosion rubbish, combustiblerefuse, plastic garbage, waste and old electricity Pond, building waste and discarded glass eight class material.

Background technology

At present, garbage loading embeading treating capacity accounts for 90 the percent of China's domestic rubbish disposal total amount, and fills Process not only land occupation mu up to ten thousand, also there is secondary pollution and to the mankind in refuse landfill to surrounding environment There is potential threat in health.The situation deteriorating in the face of growing Municipal Garbage Yield and environmental aspect, to rubbish Rubbish is first classified, and regenerates available resources circulation, makes the best use of everything, it will reduce to greatest extent Refuse disposal amount.For realizing the management of above-mentioned science, carry out the classification of high-efficient automatic to high-volume rubbish Process, propose following technical scheme.

Content of the invention

Present invention solves the technical problem that: a kind of solid refuse automatic fraction collector is provided, by utilize magnetic separation, The modes such as screening, selection by winnowing, gravity preparation sub-elect metal garbage, lime-ash rubbish, corrosion rubbish, flammable rubbish Rubbish, plastic garbage, old and useless battery, building waste and discarded glass eight class material, it is achieved house refuse Minimizing, resource, innoxious science sorting dispose.

The technical solution used in the present invention: solid refuse automatic fraction collector, has casing and antinose-dive leg, Described casing upper end side is provided with the loading hopper of outward opening, the broken bag being provided with in loading hopper lower end and casing Machine docks, and is provided with magnetic separator below bag-breaking machine, and the metal garbage being adsorbed by magnetic separator sets through magnetic separator side Some metal garbage passages are discharged, and remaining rubbish falls in the disintegrating machine below magnetic separator, under disintegrating machine Side is provided with the first vibratory sieve of inclination, is provided with lime-ash garbage recycling bin below the screen cloth of the first vibratory sieve, and The lower end of the first vibratory sieve is docked with the rail side, garden of sticking machine band burr, the garden rail of sticking machine band burr The corresponding corrosion in lower section garbage recycling bin, the oscillating plate that the garden rail opposite side docking of sticking machine band burr tilts, The top of oscillating plate and UNICOM of wind-force separation chamber, wind-force is provided with blower fan in separation chamber, along the air-supply side of blower fan It is upwards gradually provided with combustiblerefuse collection box and super-thin plastic garbage recycling bin, the rubbish kicked up without blower fan Flowed to the second vibratory sieve being connected with the low side of oscillating plate by the oscillating plate tilting, the second vibratory sieve also inclines Tiltedly arranging, and the first half of the second vibratory sieve being formed with multiple square sieve aperture, latter half designs for tabula rasa, The lower section of square sieve aperture is corresponding with Waste battery recovery box, is sequentially provided with below the lower end of the second vibratory sieve Building waste collection box and discarded glass collection box.

Present invention advantage compared with prior art:

1st, the different grain size according to compositions various in solid refuse, different specific weight, through magnetic separation, screening, wind The technology such as choosing, gravity preparation, whole for house refuse automatic sortings be metal garbage, lime-ash rubbish, Corrosion rubbish, combustiblerefuse, plastic garbage, old and useless battery, building waste and discarded glass eight class thing Material, the material after separation can reduce refuse disposal amount to greatest extent as the raw material of rubbish comprehensive utilization；

2nd, simple installation of the present invention, floor space is little, energy consumption is low, day process up to 20 tons, it is adaptable to Population size is divided less than the small-sized rubbish transfer station of samll cities and towns and the rubbish of destructor plant of 200,000 people Class.

Brief description

Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram.

Detailed description of the invention

1 a kind of embodiment of the present invention is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Solid refuse automatic fraction collector, has casing 1 and antinose-dive leg 19, described casing 1 upper end side It is provided with the loading hopper 2 of outward opening, the feeding of loading hopper 2 easy solid rubbish, loading hopper 2 lower end and case The bag-breaking machine 3 being provided with in body 1 docks, and described bag-breaking machine 3 has the cutter with huge dentation, cutter For breaking the refuse bag containing solid refuse；Being provided with magnetic separator 4 below bag-breaking machine 3, magnetic separator 4 has The hollow magnetosphere that band is magnetic and rotates, rubbish from the center of hollow magnetosphere through out-of-date, in rubbish metal Thing is adsorbed on magnetosphere and by centrifugal metal garbage passage 7 row rotating and being provided with through magnetic separator 4 side Go out；And remaining rubbish failing to be adsorbed by magnetosphere flows in the disintegrating machine 5 being positioned at magnetic separator 4 bottom；Broken Broken machine 5 has Liang Ge garden rail, is used for the slightly larger fluorescent tube of fragmentation volume, glass etc., sets below disintegrating machine 5 Having the first vibratory sieve 6 of inclination, the first vibratory sieve 6 is for filtering the little lime-ash rubbish of volume, lime-ash rubbish Fall in the lime-ash garbage recycling bin 8 being provided with below through screen cloth；The bigger rubbish of volume flows to and the In the sticking machine 9 of the lower end docking of one vibratory sieve 6, sticking machine 9 has the garden rail of rotation, outside the rail of garden End face has burr, and burr is used for adhering to the corrosion class rubbish such as dish leaf, and class rubbish to be corroded is driven by garden rail When going to minimum point, corrosion class rubbish falls into below the rail of garden at Action of Gravity Field owing to self water content is bigger In corrosion garbage recycling bin 10；And fail to be attached the rubbish of the burr adhesion of machine 9 through another effluent of garden rail Entering on the oscillating plate 12 of the inclination docked with sticking machine 9, oscillating plate 12 is the flat board with mechanical oscillation Structure, the top of oscillating plate 12 and UNICOM of wind-force separation chamber, the sidewall in wind-force separation chamber is provided with blower fan 11, a blower fan 11 forwards Lateral supply, it along the air supply direction of blower fan 11, is sequentially provided with combustiblerefuse return Receive case 13 and super-thin plastic garbage recycling bin 14, affected by wind-force and vibration and residual refuse proportion, than The recovered passages such as the slightly light straw of weight, leaf, paper scrap are snapped down to combustiblerefuse collection box 13；Ultrathin plastic Material, under the effect of blower fan 11, due to relatively lighter, flies a little further, and recovered passage is snapped down to ultrathin plastic Material garbage recycling bin 14；The battery kicked up without blower fan 11 and other building waste and glass etc. are not owing to having Regular plane and produce mobile coherence, and oscillating plate 12 surface slope drive under glide downwards to The second vibratory sieve 15 that the lower end of oscillating plate 12 connects；Second vibratory sieve 15 is also obliquely installed, and the The first half of two vibratory sieves 15 is formed with multiple square sieve aperture 151, and latter half designs for tabula rasa, described The square size of sieve aperture 151 and the size of battery match, and old and useless battery is square through the second vibratory sieve 15 Sieve aperture 151 falls into the Waste battery recovery box 16 of lower section；The tabula rasa top of the second vibratory sieve 15 latter half Building waste due to profile random, and the contact area of the second vibratory sieve 15 is little, in the effect on slope Under, it is snapped down in the building waste collection box 17 below the second vibratory sieve 15 by recovery approach post； And remaining discarded glass, due to the well-regulated plane of glass, and the contact surface of the second vibratory sieve 15 is relatively big, So it moves the very slow of downslide, under the effect on slope, finally straight to below the second vibratory sieve 15 In discarded glass collection box 18.Further, for avoiding a large amount of rubbish to fall, at the second vibratory sieve 15 Discarded glass collection box 18 below lower end is provided with the baffle plate for blocking rubbish.

The refuse classification process of the present invention is as follows: domestic solid garbage first enters bag-breaking machine 3 through loading hopper 2 Carry out broken bag process, then enter the separating treatment that magnetic separator 4 carries out metal garbage, metal through bag-breaking machine 3 Rubbish enters in metal garbage collection box through the metal garbage passage 7 of magnetic separator 4, and remaining rubbish falls into First vibratory sieve 6, the refuse collection of small size is entered in lime-ash garbage recycling bin 8, greatly by the first vibratory sieve 6 The rubbish of volume enters sticking machine 9, and sticking machine 9 is recovered into corrosion rubbish and returns to the dish leaf etc. in leftovers Receiving in case 10, remaining rubbish isolates the slightly light straw of proportion, leaf, paper scrap through blower fan 11, makes straw Bar, leaf, paper scrap first fall in combustiblerefuse collection box 13, and lighter super-thin plastic falls into distance blower fan In 11 super-thin plastic garbage recycling bins 14 farther out, remaining slightly weight rubbish oscillating plate 12 effect under continue Afterflow to the second vibratory sieve 15, the second vibratory sieve 15 first by old and useless battery through regular square sieve aperture 151 times Take in Waste battery recovery box 16, then building waste be first recovered in building waste collection box 17, It finally is recovered into discarded glass in discarded glass collection box 18.

Above-described embodiment, simply presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not used for limiting the scope of the present invention, Therefore all with content described in the claims in the present invention done equivalence change, all should include right of the present invention want Within the scope of asking.

Claims

1. solid refuse automatic fraction collector, has casing (1) and antinose-dive leg (19), it is characterised in that: Described casing (1) upper end side is provided with the loading hopper (2) of outward opening, loading hopper (2) lower end and case Bag-breaking machine (3) docking being provided with in body (1), bag-breaking machine (3) lower section is provided with magnetic separator (4), by magnetic The metal garbage selecting machine (4) to adsorb is discharged through the metal garbage passage (7) that magnetic separator (4) side is provided with, Remaining rubbish falls in the disintegrating machine (5) of magnetic separator (4) lower section, and the lower section of disintegrating machine (5) is provided with The first vibratory sieve (6) tilting, is provided with lime-ash garbage recycling bin (8) below the screen cloth of the first vibratory sieve (6), And first the lower end of vibratory sieve (6) dock with the rail side, garden with burr for the sticking machine (9), sticking machine (9) corresponding corrosion garbage recycling bin (10), the garden with burr for the sticking machine (9) below the garden rail with burr The oscillating plate (12) that the docking of rail opposite side tilts, the top of oscillating plate (12) and UNICOM of wind-force separation chamber, Wind-force separation chamber is provided with blower fan (11), along the air supply direction of blower fan (11), is gradually provided with combustiblerefuse Collection box (13) and super-thin plastic garbage recycling bin (14), the rubbish kicked up without blower fan (11) passes through The oscillating plate (12) tilting flows to the second vibratory sieve (15) being connected with the lower end of oscillating plate (12), Second vibratory sieve (15) is also obliquely installed, and the first half of the second vibratory sieve (15) is formed with multiple side Shape sieve aperture (151), latter half designs for tabula rasa, and the lower section of square sieve aperture (151) is returned with old and useless battery Receive case (16) corresponding, below the lower end of the second vibratory sieve (15), be sequentially provided with building waste collection box And discarded glass collection box (18) (17).