CN205851063U - A kind of fruit/vegetable waste crushing-separating apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of fruit/vegetable waste crushing-separating apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN205851063U CN205851063U CN201620595604.XU CN201620595604U CN205851063U CN 205851063 U CN205851063 U CN 205851063U CN 201620595604 U CN201620595604 U CN 201620595604U CN 205851063 U CN205851063 U CN 205851063U
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- pulverization roller
- magnetic separation
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- fruit
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of fruit/vegetable waste crushing-separating apparatus, including storage bin, feed mechanism, sorting mechanism, magnetic separation mechanism, disintegrating mechanism and discharging mechanism, sorting mechanism includes casing, cylinder and line shaft, the feed end of cylinder is provided with blower fan, discharge end is provided with collecting hood, the bottom of casing is provided with the miscellaneous outlet of weight and siftage outlet, and magnetic separation mechanism includes magnetic separation conveyer belt, selects the electric magnet in conveyer belt and magnetic separation roller；Disintegrating mechanism is set side by side with actively pulverization roller, passive pulverization roller, moving cutting tool and arc screening plate in including pulverizing chamber, charging aperture, discharge bucket and pulverizing chamber.This utility model has stopped pulverizing chamber blocking, crushing knife tool the most thoroughly easily with bad phenomenon, and effectively raise and pulverize and the effect of sorting, have automaticity height, compact conformation, easy to use, range is wide, ensure that crushing material, sort advantage smoothly, it is easy to promote the use of.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to fruit and vegerable technical field of waste treatment, is specifically related to a kind of fruit/vegetable waste cracking and sorting dress
Put.
Background technology
At present, in a lot of fruit and vegerable wholesale markets, food market, fruit and vegerable concentrate the place of production, green house of vegetables etc., all can produce every day
The rubbish such as substantial amounts of abandoned vegetable, fruit, what the existence of these rubbish was serious pollutes environment, causes the waste of resource.By
In fruit/vegetable waste moisture content is high and calorific value is low, incinerating method should not be used to process, now, the most all use the side of sanitary landfills
Method processes, although landfill realizes minimizing, but hydrogen, the carbon monoxide isothermal chamber gas owing to producing after landfill is difficult to control
System and collection, cause the huge waste to this biomass resource.In the prior art, in order to avoid the waste of resource, it is achieved fill out
Bury the recycling of gas, be typically all garbage next life after the operations such as pulverizing, dehydration, anaerobic fermentation, desulfurization of fruit and vegerable
Produce fertilizer.Fruit/vegetable waste is sent into the powder that is ground into rabbling mechanism, existing fruit by the pulverizing of fruit and vegerable substantially exactly
Vegetables pulverizer is usually a pulverizing chamber with pulverizing cutting knife, through rotating shredder cutting knife after fruit/vegetable waste entrance pulverizing chamber
Cutting, powder can be cut into, although above-mentioned reducing mechanism achieves the pulverizing of fruit/vegetable waste, but this device is actual
During use, owing to the garbage of fruit and vegerable being inevitably mingled with the various impurity such as middle stone, metal, plastics, at powder
Often there will be during broken winding, blocking pulverizing chamber phenomenon, do not only exist pulverizing of poor quality, pulverize uneven phenomenon,
Have a strong impact on the efficiency of pulverizing, and be very easy to damage crushing knife tool, meanwhile, use and first pulverize the operation sorted afterwards, pulverize
After powder size thin, it is impossible to realizing effective sorting, the effect of sorting is undesirable.Therefore, develop a kind of rationally distributed,
Compact conformation, processing amount are big, pulverize, separating effect is notable, production efficiency is high, applied widely, stable, can be effective
The fruit/vegetable waste crushing-separating apparatus improving use service life of equipment is desirability.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that offer one is rationally distributed, compact conformation, processing amount big, pulverizes, sorts
Effect is notable, production efficiency is high, applied widely, stable, can be effectively improved use service life of equipment fruit and vegerable discard
Thing crushing-separating apparatus.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that and includes storage bin, feed mechanism, sorting mechanism, magnetic separation mechanism, powder
Broken mechanism and discharging mechanism,
The casing that sorting mechanism includes both ends open and inclined installation and the cylinder being sleeved in casing, arranged in cylinder
Dynamic axle, line shaft is fixed on cylinder by support bar, and cylinder wall is machined with several sieve aperture, and the diameter of sieve aperture is from cylinder
Feed end become larger to discharge end, and the feed end of cylinder is provided with blower fan, discharge end is provided with collecting hood, collecting hood
Bottom be provided with light miscellaneous outlet, in the bottom of casing from high to low be provided with weight miscellaneous outlet and siftage outlet, weight miscellaneous outlet
Bottom be provided with glove compartment；
Magnetic separation mechanism includes magnetic separation conveyer belt, is provided with electric magnet in magnetic separation conveyer belt, and in the discharging of magnetic separation conveyer belt
End is provided with magnetic separation roller, and the side of magnetic separation roller is provided with scum outlet, and the lower section of scum outlet is provided with scum refuse bin；
Disintegrating mechanism includes pulverizing chamber, charging aperture and discharge bucket, is set side by side with actively pulverization roller, passive in pulverizing chamber
The drive disk assembly that pulverization roller and driving actively pulverization roller and passive pulverization roller rotate, actively all pacifies on pulverization roller and passive pulverization roller
Equipped with moving cutting tool, and the actively interlaced layout of moving cutting tool on pulverization roller and passive pulverization roller, and at active pulverization roller
It is separately installed with arc screening plate with the lower section of passive pulverization roller.
Topology layout of the present utility model is reasonable, is to combine in sorting and crush in the crushing-separating apparatus of one, uses rolling
The sorting mechanism of cartridge type is fully able to realize being completely separated metal impurities, microlith and plastics etc., is not only greatly improved
The degree of sorting, the efficiency of sorting have also been obtained bigger raising, and can effectively solve the problem that needs manually clear up winding at any time
The problem of thing, it is ensured that the normal work of equipment, extends the use cycle of line shaft, meanwhile, by the magnetic separation mechanism arranged
Can remove the metal impurities in garbage thoroughly, further ensure the normal use of disintegrating mechanism, disintegrating mechanism needs to use
Twin shaft achieves the double crushing to scrap feed material, on the one hand can greatly add the treating capacity of crushed work, on the other hand
Can be good at improving the effect of crushing material, use this operation first sorting and crushing afterwards, stopped the most thoroughly to pulverize
Room blocking, crushing knife tool are easily with bad phenomenon, and effectively raise and pulverize and the effect of sorting, have automaticity
Height, compact conformation, easy to use, range is wide, it is possible to ensures crushing material, sort advantage smoothly, it is easy to promotes the use of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of sorting mechanism；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of disintegrating mechanism；
In figure: 1-storage bin, 2-feed mechanism, 3-sorting mechanism, 31-blower fan, 32-support bar, 33-casing, 34-rolls
Cylinder, 35-line shaft, 36-sieve aperture, 37-collecting hood, the light miscellaneous outlet of 38-, 39-siftage exports, 310-glove compartment, and 311-weight is miscellaneous
Outlet, 4-magnetic separation mechanism, the equal material roller of 41-, 42-magnetic separation conveyer belt, 43-electric magnet, 44-magnetic separation roller, 45-scum exports, 46-
Scum refuse bin, 5-disintegrating mechanism, 51-drive disk assembly, 52-fixed cutting tool, 53-pulverizing chamber, 54-actively pulverization roller, 55-enters
Material mouth, the passive pulverization roller of 56-, 57-moving cutting tool, 58-arc screening plate, 59-discharge bucket, 510-cleaning door, 6-discharging mechanism.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is further described, but never in any form to this utility model in addition
Limit, any change made based on this utility model training centre or improvement, belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, this utility model includes storage bin 1, feed mechanism 2, sorting mechanism 3, magnetic separation mechanism 4, pulverizes
Mechanism 5 and discharging mechanism 6, sorting mechanism 3 includes the casing 33 of both ends open and inclined installation and is sleeved in casing 33
Cylinder 34, is provided with line shaft 35 in cylinder 34, line shaft 35 is fixed on cylinder 34 by support bar 32, described cylinder 34 wall
On be machined with several sieve aperture 36, the diameter of sieve aperture 36 becomes larger to discharge end from the feed end of cylinder 34, and at cylinder 34
Feed end is provided with blower fan 31, and discharge end is provided with collecting hood 37, and the bottom of collecting hood 37 is provided with light miscellaneous outlet 38, in casing
The bottom of 33 is provided with the miscellaneous outlet of weight 311 and siftage outlet 39 from high to low, and the bottom of the miscellaneous outlet of weight 311 is provided with glove compartment
310；
Magnetic separation mechanism 4 includes magnetic separation conveyer belt 42, is provided with electric magnet 43 in selecting conveyer belt 42, and at magnetic separation conveyer belt 42
Discharge end magnetic separation roller 44 is installed, the side of magnetic separation roller 44 be provided with scum outlet 45, scum outlet 45 lower section set
It is equipped with scum refuse bin 46；
Disintegrating mechanism 5 includes pulverizing chamber 53, charging aperture 55 and discharge bucket 59, is set side by side with actively powder in pulverizing chamber 53
The drive disk assembly 51 that broken roller 54, passive pulverization roller 56 and driving actively pulverization roller 54 and passive pulverization roller 56 rotate, described active
Moving cutting tool 57 it is mounted on pulverization roller 54 and passive pulverization roller 56, and the actively work on pulverization roller 54 and passive pulverization roller 56
The dynamic interlaced layout of cutting knife 57, and it is separately installed with arc screening plate in the lower section of active pulverization roller 54 and passive pulverization roller 56
58。
Further, the feed end of described magnetic separation conveyer belt 42 is provided with equal material roller 41, along all on described smoother roller 41
The axial direction of material roller 41 is provided with multiple rows of refining blade, and each refining blade mutual dislocation is arranged.Utilize the equal material roller 41 can be right
The fruit/vegetable waste fallen magnetic separation conveyer belt 42 from siftage outlet 39 is uniformly shared, to improve the effect of magnetic separation, with
Time the material of winding can also be carried out preliminary broken.
Further, the side of described pulverizing chamber 53 is provided with cleaning door 510, and arranging cleaning door 510 is in order to when pulverizing
When being mixed into hard foreign material in room 53, staff can be cleared up by cleaning door 510, on the one hand avoids moving cutting tool 57
Impaired with fixed cutting tool 52, on the other hand greatly reducing the workload of maintenance, further improves the efficiency pulverized.
Further, the left and right sides wall in described pulverizing chamber 53 is provided with and actively pulverization roller 54 and passive pulverization roller
56 corresponding fixed cutting tools 52, by fixed cutting tool 52 and moving cutting tool 57 with the use of, moving cutting tool 57 can be to thing
Material is pulverized completely, and fixed cutting tool 52 can be crushing material is less, more thorough.
In order to improve the effect of pulverizing, make the material after pulverizing more uniform, it is preferable that described active pulverization roller 54 straight
Footpath is more than the diameter of passive pulverization roller 56.
In order to both can guarantee that the effect of screening, the degree of screening can be improved again, it is preferable that described sorting mechanism 3 tilts peace
The angle of dress is 6～15 °.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: fruit/vegetable waste is collected and is placed in storage bin 1, utilizes feed mechanism 2
Fruit/vegetable waste in storage bin 1 is sent in the cylinder 34 of sorting mechanism 3, then, the motor of axle 35 end that turns on the power,
Driven by motor line shaft 35 rotates, and line shaft 35 drives cylinder 34 to turn together with the fruit/vegetable waste in cylinder 34 while rotating
Dynamic, fruit/vegetable waste face toward discharge end along the inclined screen of cylinder 34 and moves, through the screening of cylinder 34, the sand after being sized
The miscellaneous outlet 311 of the fine particle weight such as stone, foreign material drops in glove compartment 310 after discharging, and relatively bigger material and kinking at line shaft
The twisters such as plastics on 35, packaging bag are under the wind-force effect of blower fan 31, from light miscellaneous outlet 38 after collecting hood 37 is collected
Discharging, the fruit/vegetable waste after remaining screening is then fallen on magnetic separation conveyer belt 42 by siftage outlet 39, magnetic separation conveyer belt
Fruit/vegetable waste on 42, after equal material roller 41 is shared equally further, is laid on uniformly on magnetic separation conveyer belt 42, passes through simultaneously
Connecting electric magnet 43, electric magnet 43 can will be moved into the ferrous material of magnetic separation conveyer belt 42 and be adsorbed onto on magnetic separation conveyer belt 42,
Ferrous material is along with the movement of magnetic separation conveyer belt 42, after the ferrous material on magnetic separation conveyer belt 42 can be adsorbed by magnetic separation roller 44
Dropping in scum refuse bin 46 from scum outlet 45, meanwhile, the fruit/vegetable waste after magnetic separation enters into pulverizing chamber from charging aperture 55
In 53, actively pulverization roller 54 and passive pulverization roller 56 rely on drive disk assembly 51 to be rotated, and utilize the moving cutting tool rotated against
57 and fixed cutting tool 52 material between active pulverization roller 54 and passive pulverization roller 56 thoroughly can be pulverized, the fruit and vegerable after pulverizing
Garbage powder is then discharged by the discharge bucket 59 bottom pulverizing chamber 53 and is passed through out mechanism 6 and is sent to down operation.
Claims (6)
1. a fruit/vegetable waste crushing-separating apparatus, including storage bin (1), feed mechanism (2), sorting mechanism (3), magnetic separator
Structure (4), disintegrating mechanism (5) and discharging mechanism (6), it is characterised in that:
Casing (33) that described sorting mechanism (3) includes both ends open and inclined installation and the cylinder being sleeved in casing (33)
(34), being provided with line shaft (35) in cylinder (34), line shaft (35) is fixed on cylinder (34) by support bar (32), described
Being machined with several sieve aperture (36) on cylinder (34) wall, the diameter of sieve aperture (36) gradually becomes to discharge end from the feed end of cylinder (34)
Greatly, and the feed end of cylinder (34) being provided with blower fan (31), discharge end is provided with collecting hood (37), the bottom of collecting hood (37)
It is provided with light miscellaneous outlet (38), is provided with the miscellaneous outlet of weight (311) and siftage outlet in the bottom of casing (33) from high to low
(39), the bottom of the miscellaneous outlet of weight (311) is provided with glove compartment (310)；
Described magnetic separation mechanism (4) includes magnetic separation conveyer belt (42), is provided with electric magnet (43) in magnetic separation conveyer belt (42), and at magnetic
The discharge end selecting conveyer belt (42) is provided with magnetic separation roller (44), and the side of magnetic separation roller (44) is provided with scum outlet (45),
The lower section of scum outlet (45) is provided with scum refuse bin (46)；
Described disintegrating mechanism (5) includes pulverizing chamber (53), charging aperture (55) and discharge bucket (59), sets side by side in pulverizing chamber (53)
It is equipped with actively pulverization roller (54), passive pulverization roller (56) and the biography driving active pulverization roller (54) and passive pulverization roller (56) to rotate
Moving cutting tool (57), and actively powder it is mounted on dynamic component (51), described active pulverization roller (54) and passive pulverization roller (56)
Moving cutting tool (57) interlaced layout on broken roller (54) and passive pulverization roller (56), and at active pulverization roller (54) and passive
The lower section of pulverization roller (56) is separately installed with arc screening plate (58).
A kind of fruit/vegetable waste crushing-separating apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described magnetic separation conveyer belt
(42) feed end is provided with equal material roller (41), and on described equal material roller (41), the axial direction along equal material roller (41) is provided with many
Row's refining blade, each refining blade mutual dislocation is arranged.
A kind of fruit/vegetable waste crushing-separating apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described pulverizing chamber (53)
Side cleaning door (510) is installed.
A kind of fruit/vegetable waste crushing-separating apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described pulverizing chamber (53)
The fixed cutting tool (52) corresponding with actively pulverization roller (54) and passive pulverization roller (56) is installed on interior left and right sides wall.
A kind of fruit/vegetable waste crushing-separating apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described active pulverization roller
(54) diameter is more than the diameter of passive pulverization roller (56).
A kind of fruit/vegetable waste crushing-separating apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described sorting mechanism
(3) tilting the angle installed is 6～15 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620595604.XU CN205851063U (en) | 2016-06-19 | 2016-06-19 | A kind of fruit/vegetable waste crushing-separating apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620595604.XU CN205851063U (en) | 2016-06-19 | 2016-06-19 | A kind of fruit/vegetable waste crushing-separating apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205851063U true CN205851063U (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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ID=57636743
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620595604.XU Active CN205851063U (en) | 2016-06-19 | 2016-06-19 | A kind of fruit/vegetable waste crushing-separating apparatus |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107159457A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-15 | 曾华欣 | A kind of domestic waste sorting device |
| CN107876162A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-06 | 长兴曼尔申机械科技有限公司 | A kind of solid waste crushes multistage recycling and processing device |
| CN108452945A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-08-28 | 李凤春 | A kind of high-efficiency refuse screening structure |
| CN108636582A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-12 | 浙江明佳环保科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient organic garbage treatment grinding device |
| CN109277155A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-29 | 邵阳金拓科技开发有限公司 | A kind of natural gypsum stone crushing device |
| CN110252192A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-09-20 | 北京恩萨工程技术有限公司 | A kind of industrial solid object mixer |
| CN111590711A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-08-28 | 万华生态板业集成设备有限公司 | Method for processing fiberboard and crushing and sorting device used for same |
-
2016
- 2016-06-19 CN CN201620595604.XU patent/CN205851063U/en active Active
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107159457A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-15 | 曾华欣 | A kind of domestic waste sorting device |
| CN107876162A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-06 | 长兴曼尔申机械科技有限公司 | A kind of solid waste crushes multistage recycling and processing device |
| CN108452945A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-08-28 | 李凤春 | A kind of high-efficiency refuse screening structure |
| CN108636582A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-12 | 浙江明佳环保科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient organic garbage treatment grinding device |
| CN109277155A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-29 | 邵阳金拓科技开发有限公司 | A kind of natural gypsum stone crushing device |
| CN110252192A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-09-20 | 北京恩萨工程技术有限公司 | A kind of industrial solid object mixer |
| CN111590711A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-08-28 | 万华生态板业集成设备有限公司 | Method for processing fiberboard and crushing and sorting device used for same |
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