CN109420660A - Stripping type Cull eliminator of home scrap - Google Patents
Stripping type Cull eliminator of home scrap Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109420660A CN109420660A CN201710721420.2A CN201710721420A CN109420660A CN 109420660 A CN109420660 A CN 109420660A CN 201710721420 A CN201710721420 A CN 201710721420A CN 109420660 A CN109420660 A CN 109420660A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubbish
- conveyer belt
- broken
- cull eliminator
- home scrap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
Abstract
Wood invention is related to a kind of stripping type Cull eliminator of home scrap, sorting conveyer belt, primary fragmentation mechanism, scraper plate leakage eye type separator conveyer structure, rotary screen and the pneumatic separator set gradually including swimming over to upstream from down.The invention has the benefit that the broken and screening mechanism multiple by setting, food waste residue, the pericarp vegetables etc. in house refuse can effectively be recycled, realize the classified use of rubbish, reduce the treating capacity of subsequent rubbish；It is not easily recycled object for lightweights such as polybags in house refuse, is punctured, after discharging the rubbish contained in it, is sorted away using wind-force；For comprising some heavier objects achieve the purpose that sorting using gravity then by being equipped with the conveyer belt at inclination angle, final " recycling, minimizing and innoxious " for realizing house refuse.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to garbage classification fields, and in particular to a kind of stripping type Cull eliminator of home scrap.
Background technique
Domestic rubbish disposal refers exclusively to daily life or provides solid waste caused by the activity of service for daily life
The processing of the solid waste for being considered as house refuse of object and laws and regulations defined, it is Sources decreasing including house refuse, clear
It sweeps, categorised collection, storage, transport, processing, disposition and related management activity.Processing the purpose is to reduce Municipal Garbage Yields, make rubbish
" matter " (ingredient and characteristic) and " amount " be more suitable for the requirement of subsequent processing final disposal.Currently, China is for urban life rubbish
The processing mode of rubbish mainly has a sanitary landfills, compost, burns three kinds, wherein burning since rubbish can be made significantly volume reduction and to subtract
Weight, and clean electric energy can be generated, become more popular processing mode.But China's house refuse complicated component, garbage bulk
It is not of uniform size, especially contain a large amount of rubbishes from cooking, and be placed in polybag, so that house refuse moisture content is mostly 50% more
More than, cause incineration firing difficult, low efficiency even more generates one of the inducement of dioxin.The processing mode of sanitary landfills accounts for place
78% or so of reason amount, and garbage classification subdivision is not strong, does not form the route relatively efficiently recycled.
Summary of the invention
Of the existing technology in order to solve the problems, such as, the present invention provides a kind of sorting consumer waste crushing device, tools
There is the features such as easy to operate, effective sorting.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
- kind of stripping type Cull eliminator of home scrap, sorting conveyer belt, the preliminary crusher set gradually including swimming over to upstream from down
Structure, scraper plate leakage eye type separator conveyer structure, rotary screen and pneumatic separator, the sorting conveyer belt contain to pick out in rubbish
The non-breakable object having, and residual refuse is transported to the primary fragmentation mechanism;The primary fragmentation mechanism, to will be described
The rubbish that sorting conveyer belt is sent is rubbed into block, and is again separate out non-breakable object;The scraper plate leakage eye type screening is defeated
Mechanism is sent, to sieve according to the partial size of the block of the primary fragmentation mechanism, the block of small particle is from the screening machine
Leak down in structure, large-sized block is transported in the rotary screen；The rotary screen, for rotating screening rubbish;The wind
Mechanism is selected, for dispelling the light refuse in rubbish.
Further, the upstream of the sorting conveyer belt is additionally provided with charging crushing mechanism, and the charging broken bag mechanism uses
To be twisted broken the polybag for containing rubbish, and the rubbish after broken dissipate is transported to the sorting conveyer belt.Resident's garbage throwing mostly with
Based on polybag, quickly plastic garbage bag is broken first, rubbish is made to be in scattered state, during broken bag, vial or porcelain
The vessel such as bottle keep original state, and feeding speed is fast, does not suppress vehicle, creates good conditions for lower step process.
Further, the charging crushing mechanism includes at least one screw conveyor, the blade of the screw conveyor
Lower section is provided with backing plate, and the length direction dispersion on the backing plate along the screw conveyor is convexly equipped with multiple broken thorns.Spiral
The transportation work of the achievable rubbish of conveyer is needled by the broken thorn of lower section while rubbish transports in auger, is punctured, will mould
Rubbish in the packing bags such as material bag sufficiently releases, and rubbish becomes scattered, is easily handled.
Further, the primary fragmentation mechanism includes two broken wheel assemblies, and two broken wheel assemblies are handed over up and down
Mistake setting;Each broken wheel assembly includes primary fragmentation wheel and baffle, and the circumferential direction of the primary fragmentation wheel is evenly equipped with multiple
Cutting edge;One end of the baffle is hinged, and the other end is free end, is supported below the free end by elastic component, and described
Multiple slits are offered on free end so that the cutting edge passes through.
Broken wheel includes upper broken wheel and lower broken wheel, and the slit on baffle just allows cutting edge to pass through, and therefore, is crushed wheel
Drive rubbish to fall on baffle, cutting edge rotation is by slit, and biggish rubbish is then cut sword cutting, breaks up, become compared with
Small rubbish, and then fall on lower broken wheel, it is cut again.When encountering hard foreign matter and can not shred, baffle meeting
This foreign matter is flicked by the elastic force that elastic supporting member for supporting optical member provides, to achieve the purpose that sorting.
Further, the scraper plate leakage eye type separator conveyer structure includes conveyer belt, is evenly equipped on the conveyer belt multiple
Mesh, the conveyer belt are obliquely installed upwards.By feeding, kitchen garbage, gourd, fruit and vegetable class after smashing etc. are fallen by mesh
Under, realize separation, this screenings becomes the use of organic compost object.
It further, further include second-time breakage mechanism for better break process rubbish, the second-time breakage mechanism is set
It sets in the downstream of the separator conveyer structure, to carry out break process again to rubbish.
Further, in order to reach preferable crushing effect, the direction of rotation of multiple second-time breakage wheels is identical.
Further, conveyer belt is additionally provided between the second-time breakage mechanism and the rotary screen;Outside the rotary screen
Shell bottom offers multiple meshes.Rubbish after second-time breakage is transported to rotary screen by conveyer belt, real by the rotation of rotary screen
Now further separation, obtains more stacked organic fertilizer.
Further, the pneumatic separator includes at least one for screening the blower of light refuse, and the blower is blown
Send direction identical as the direction of transfer of the separator conveyer structure.Blower high wind sub-elects frivolous polybag etc., remaining
Thick and heavy Plastic separately sorts away, and using centrifugation wind-force and gravity principle, the rubbish based on plastics is carried out terminal point
From.
It, can effectively will be in house refuse the invention has the benefit that the broken and screening mechanism multiple by setting
Food waste residue, the withdrawals such as pericarp vegetables utilize, realize the classified use of rubbish, reduce the treating capacity of subsequent rubbish;For life
The lightweights such as the polybag in rubbish living not Recyclable, is punctured, after discharging the rubbish contained in it, using wind-force by its point
It selects；For comprising some heavier objects, then by be equipped with inclination angle conveyer belt, the mesh of sorting is reached using gravity
's.Final " recycling, minimizing and innoxious " for realizing house refuse.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present of invention.
In figure: 1, feeding crushing mechanism;2, conveyer belt is sorted;3, feeding conveyer belt;4, primary fragmentation mechanism;5, scraper plate leaks
Eye type separator conveyer structure;6, secondary crushing device;7, rotary screen;41, primary fragmentation wheel;42, baffle;43, elastic component.
Specific embodiment
It is defeated including swimming over to the sorting that upstream is set gradually from down the present invention provides a kind of stripping type Cull eliminator of home scrap
Band, primary fragmentation mechanism, scraper plate leakage eye type separator conveyer structure, rotary screen and pneumatic separator are sent, conveyer belt is sorted, to pick
The non-breakable object contained in the rubbish of charging broken bag mechanism transmission out, and residual refuse is transported to primary fragmentation mechanism；One
Recrusher structure rubs into block will sort the rubbish that conveyer belt is sent, and is again separate out non-breakable object;Scraper plate
Eye type separator conveyer structure is leaked, to sieve according to the partial size of the block of primary fragmentation mechanism, the block of small particle is from sieve
Leak down in sub-agencies, large-sized block is transported in rotary screen；Rotary screen, for rotating screening rubbish;Pneumatic separator is used
In dispelling the light refuse in rubbish.
Inventor is according to the common type of house refuse, such as lightweight not Recyclable (polybag, packaging bag, beverage bottle
Deng), can rotten organic matter (food waste residue, gourd, fruit and vegetable etc.), hard Recyclable (vial, pop can etc.) design complete this hair
It is bright, realized and separated according to the characteristic of various rubbish, and can rotten organic matter recycle, be used as organic fertilizer, to really realize
The separating treatment of rubbish, the purpose of the rubbish quantity that turns waste into wealth, reduces.
As shown in Figure 1, stripping type Cull eliminator of home scrap includes swimming over to from down as an embodiment of the invention
Swim set gradually charging crushing mechanism 1, sorting conveyer belt 2, primary fragmentation mechanism 4, scraper plate leakage eye type separator conveyer structure 5,
Secondary crushing device 6, rotary screen 7 and pneumatic separator (not shown).
Feeding crushing mechanism 1 includes at least one screw conveyor, is provided with backing plate below the blade of screw conveyor, is padded
Length direction dispersion on plate along screw conveyor is convexly equipped with multiple broken thorns.The conveying work of the achievable rubbish of screw conveyor
Make, is needled, punctures by the broken thorn of lower section while rubbish transports in cage, the rubbish in the packing bags such as polybag is abundant
It releases, rubbish becomes scattered, is easily handled.
Conveyer belt 2 is sorted for worker's manual work, exposed vial, plastic bottle, clothes after broken bag in sorting
Equal Recyclables carry out go-no-go.Meanwhile conveying can inhale irony article and battery etc. containing metal object with electric sucker
Out.Feeding conveyer belt 3 can also be accepted after sorting conveyer belt, remaining articles after go-no-go are evenly supplied to primary fragmentation mechanism
In.
- recrusher structure 4 includes two broken wheel assemblies, and two broken wheel assemblies are staggered up and down, i.e., upper broken wheel
It is fixed on the side inner wall of rack, lower broken wheel is fixed on the inner wall of opposite side.The circumferential direction of each primary fragmentation wheel 41 is
Multiple cutting edges are furnished with, in addition to this, each broken wheel group further includes a block baffle 42, and one end of baffle 42 is hinged on rack
On, the other end is free end, is supported below free end by elastic component 443, therefore baffle can be swung up and down.It may be noted that
It is that multiple slits are offered on free end so that cutting edge passes through, when broken wheel drives cutting edge rotation to pass through slit,
The cutting to rubbish is completed to decompose, and some rubbish then are not easy to cut because quality is harder, and popped up and separate by baffle.
It includes conveyer belt that scraper plate, which leaks eye type separator conveyer structure 5, is evenly equipped with multiple meshes on conveyer belt, and conveyer belt is to updip
Tiltedly setting.Kitchen garbage, gourd, fruit and vegetable class after smashing etc. are fallen by mesh, realize separation, these screenings can be used as
Machine fertilizer is used.Also settable multiple scraper plates on conveyer belt are convenient for carrying rubbish uplink to increase friction.
The downstream of scraper plate leakage eye type separator conveyer structure is arranged in second-time breakage mechanism 6, to be crushed again to rubbish
Processing.Its broken cabinet, be equipped in cabinet it is multiple second-time breakage wheel is arranged in parallel, the circumferential direction of second-time breakage wheel is evenly equipped with multiple
Second-time breakage sword;Multiple meshes are offered on the bottom surface of cabinet.The direction of rotation of multiple second-time breakage wheels is identical.
Conveyer belt has been additionally provided between second-time breakage mechanism and rotary screen 7;The outer casing bottom of rotary screen 7 offers multiple sieves
Eye thoroughly screens residue in refuse bag completely using rotary screen.
Pneumatic separator includes at least one for screening the blower of light refuse, the blowing direction and separator conveyer of blower
The direction of transfer of structure is identical.Blower high wind sub-elects frivolous polybag etc., remaining thick and heavy Plastic separately sorts away.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and those skilled in the art can obtain under the inspiration of the present invention
Other various forms of products, however, make any variation in its shape or structure, it is all that there is same as the present application or phase
Approximate technical solution, is within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of stripping type Cull eliminator of home scrap, it is characterised in that: the sorting conveying set gradually including swimming over to upstream from down
Band, primary fragmentation mechanism, scraper plate leakage eye type separator conveyer structure, rotary screen and pneumatic separator；The sorting conveyer belt, to choose
The non-breakable object contained in rubbish is sorted out, and residual refuse is transported to the primary fragmentation mechanism；The preliminary crusher
Structure, the rubbish to send the sorting conveyer belt is rubbed into block, and is again separate out non-breakable object；The scraper plate
Eye type separator conveyer structure is leaked, the partial size to the block according to the primary fragmentation mechanism sieves, the block of small particle
Leak down from scraper plate leakage eye type separator conveyer structure, large-sized block is transported in the rotary screen；The rolling
Shaft screen, for rotating screening rubbish；The pneumatic separator, for dispelling the light refuse in rubbish.
2. stripping type Cull eliminator of home scrap according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upstream of the sorting conveyer belt
It is additionally provided with charging crushing mechanism, the charging broken bag mechanism will break the rubbish after dissipating to be twisted broken the polybag for containing rubbish
Rubbish is transported to the sorting conveyer belt.
3. stripping type Cull eliminator of home scrap according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the charging crushing mechanism includes
At least one screw conveyor, is provided with backing plate below the blade of the screw conveyor, along the spiral transferring on the backing plate
The length direction of machine is sent to disperse to be convexly equipped with multiple broken thorns.
4. stripping type Cull eliminator of home scrap according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the primary fragmentation mechanism includes
Broken wheel assembly, the broken wheel assembly includes primary fragmentation wheel and baffle, and the circumferential direction of the primary fragmentation wheel is evenly equipped with multiple
One end of cutting edge, the baffle is hinged, and the other end is free end, is supported below the free end by elastic component, and described
Multiple slits are offered on free end so that the cutting edge passes through;The quantity of the broken wheel assembly is two, two institutes
Broken wheel assembly is stated to be staggered up and down.
5. stripping type Cull eliminator of home scrap according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the scraper plate leakage eye type screening is defeated
Sending mechanism includes conveyer belt, and multiple meshes are evenly equipped on the conveyer belt so that small particle rubbish to be sieved under the conveyer belt；Institute
Conveyer belt is stated to be obliquely installed upwards.
6. 5 described in any item stripping type Cull eliminator of home scrap according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include secondary
Crushing mechanism, the downstream of the scraper plate leakage eye type separator conveyer structure is arranged in the second-time breakage mechanism, to carry out to rubbish
Break process again.
7. stripping type Cull eliminator of home scrap according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the two-stage crushing mechanism includes
Cabinet, be equipped in the cabinet it is multiple second-time breakage wheel is arranged in parallel, the circumferential direction of the second-time breakage wheel is evenly equipped with multiple broken
Broken sword;Multiple meshes are offered on the bottom surface of the cabinet.
8. stripping type Cull eliminator of home scrap according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: multiple second-time breakage wheels
Direction of rotation is identical.
9. stripping type Cull eliminator of home scrap according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the second-time breakage mechanism and institute
It states and is additionally provided with conveyer belt between rotary screen;The outer casing bottom of the rotary screen offers multiple meshes.
10. stripping type Cull eliminator of home scrap according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pneumatic separator includes extremely
Few one for screening the blower of light refuse, the blowing direction of the blower and scraper plate leakage eye type separator conveyer structure
Direction of transfer is identical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710721420.2A CN109420660A (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2017-08-22 | Stripping type Cull eliminator of home scrap |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710721420.2A CN109420660A (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2017-08-22 | Stripping type Cull eliminator of home scrap |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109420660A true CN109420660A (en) | 2019-03-05 |
Family
ID=65498055
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710721420.2A Pending CN109420660A (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2017-08-22 | Stripping type Cull eliminator of home scrap |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109420660A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111974677A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-24 | 山东理工职业学院 | Rural household garbage sorting device and method |
| CN113830458A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-12-24 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | Municipal administration public waste clearance recovery unit |
-
2017
- 2017-08-22 CN CN201710721420.2A patent/CN109420660A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111974677A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-24 | 山东理工职业学院 | Rural household garbage sorting device and method |
| CN113830458A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-12-24 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | Municipal administration public waste clearance recovery unit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190305 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |