CN106734078A - Solid refuse innocuity disposal system and processing method - Google Patents
Solid refuse innocuity disposal system and processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106734078A CN106734078A CN201611161912.2A CN201611161912A CN106734078A CN 106734078 A CN106734078 A CN 106734078A CN 201611161912 A CN201611161912 A CN 201611161912A CN 106734078 A CN106734078 A CN 106734078A
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- classifying screen
- drying
- plastic
- feed
- light plastic
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000012550 Pimpinella anisum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 240000004760 Pimpinella anisum Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010332 dry classification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of waste treatment, more particularly to a kind of solid refuse innocuity disposal system, successively including the first screening device of light plastic, feed device, Horizontal type rotatable classifying screen, drying closed container, garbage collector, gasification furnace；Classifying screen open at both ends, is provided with drying closed container outside classifying screen, heat supply pipeline is provided between drying closed container and gasification furnace combustion chamber, is provided with light plastic outlet port in classifying screen feed end, and be connected with plastic collection room, air exhauster and catalytic converter；Classifying screen is set step by step along after in preceding points three sections, fine grained feed bin and other pellet storehouses are provided with separately down on drying closed container, fine grained feed bin is connected with corresponding set organic fertilizer fermentation pond, and other pellet storehouses are connected with corresponding metal recovery machine set successively, crushing integrated machine for sorting and inorganic refuse processing pond.Structure garbage disposal of the present invention carries out combustion gasification after repeatedly being sorted to waste or used plastics to combustiblerefuse, other rubbish carry out classified use, effect well environmental protection again, it is to avoid traditional handicraft plastics are gasified after pollution of the dioxin to air, realize substantially innoxious.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of waste treatment, more particularly to a kind of solid refuse innocuity disposal system and treatment
Method.
Background technology
Solid Waste Treatment is by the means (such as crushing, compression, dry, evaporation, burning) or biochemistry of physics
Effect (such as aoxidize, digest and decompose, absorb) is used to reduce its volume, accelerates the process of its self-purification.It is especially useless in treatment
During thing, should avoid producing secondary pollution, to poisonous and harmful waste it is ensured that harm will not be produced to the mankind.City generation is consolidated
Body waste is formulated comprehensive, comprehensive treatment planning and is very important.The purpose of integrated treatment is by various wastes in city
Certain location is focused on, according to the feature of solid waste, various waste treatment process a system is combined into, so as to each mistake
The matter and energy that journey is obtained carries out rational focus utilization.Effective disposal can be carried out to waste by integrated treatment, subtracted
Few final waste discharge amount, mitigates the environmental pollution to area, the diffusion of secondary pollution is prevented, while total handling can also be accomplished
With low, the level of resources utilization is high.
Control solid waste environmental pollution and the main path to human health damage are to carry out the money to solid waste
Source, innoxious and minimizing treatment, sorting recovery is carried out to municipal refuse.According to rubbish chemistry, physical property, such as than
Weight, electromagnetically, color, resilience, combustibility etc. sorted, then with dry method, water slurry machine method, high temperature or middle temperature decomposition etc. just
Method treatment, therefrom reclaims the goods and materials such as metal, glass, paper making raw material, plastics, while recycle and reuse heat energy and fuel gas.
It is rubbish charring process that existing solid waste processing equipment uses technique：Vibrating feed → sort → tear up → sieve
Point → selection by winnowing → dehydration → drying → charing, hot blast can be used for drying after charing.The handling process process links are needed
Wanting Special Equipment substep is carried out, and device therefor is layout in one line, and it is more complicated to there is technological process, and floor space is big, if
Many defects such as standby input cost is high, it is important that existing technology rubbish charing operation all gasifies plastics, has in burning gases
Evil composition dioxin severe overweight, enters air and causes severe contamination to air.Therefore, it is unfavorable for that further genralrlization is popularized.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is exactly to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides a kind of optimization production work
Skill and structure so that compact conformation, rationally distributed, floor space is small, and production facility cost of investment is low, and waste or used plastics are returned
Receive and utilize, it is to avoid the solid refuse innocuity disposal system and processing method of dioxin composition severe overweight in waste gas.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
Design a kind of solid refuse innocuity disposal system, successively including light plastic just screening device, feed device, horizontal turn
Dynamic classifying screen, closed drying container, garbage collector, combustion gasification stove, plastic collection room, catalytic converter；Wherein feeding is filled
Put and Horizontal type rotatable classifying screen vertically from front to back with respect to the horizontal plane to set obliquely, the first screening device phase of light plastic
It is to set obliquely for feed device feed end；Cylindrical classifying screen open at both ends, is provided with the closed appearance of drying outside classifying screen
Device, dries and is provided with heat supply pipeline contained by closed container between drying chamber and gasification furnace combustion chamber, and heat supply pipeline is by drying closed appearance
Device rear end is stretched in drying chamber；Light plastic outlet port is provided with the corresponding closed drying container of classifying screen feed end,
It is connected with plastic collection room, air exhauster and catalytic converter on light plastic outlet port in turn；The classifying screen is from the front to the back extremely
Three sections of screen clothes are divided to set step by step less, each section of mesh diameter of screen cloth is drying closed container to become big step by step from first section screen cloth
Bottom is provided with the feed bin corresponding with each section of screen cloth separately down；Feed bin corresponding to first section screen cloth with it is corresponding set by organic fertilizer
Material fermentation vat is connected, the feed bin corresponding to remaining screen cloth and corresponding metal recovery machine set successively, crushing integrated machine for sorting
It is connected with inorganic refuse processing pond.
Preferably, in above-mentioned solid refuse innocuity disposal system, also including positioned at light plastic just screening device charging
The recovering hopper and rubbish aniseed current divider at end, wherein rubbish aniseed current divider include spiral reamer case, and recovering hopper is located at spiral hinge
The charging upper lateral part of girff, longitudinally rotates in spiral reamer case and is supported by spiral reamer, and the connection of spiral reamer case exit side is provided with
Aniseed guiding gutter, spiral reamer bottom portion is provided with grid；Connect and the first screening device feed end of light plastic between immediately below grid
It is connected to guiding gutter.
Preferably, in above-mentioned solid refuse innocuity disposal system, just screening device includes rotational circle to the light plastic
Cylinder and air draft pipe, the air draft pipe one end are stretched in rotor feed end, and its other end is connected with plastic collection room.
Preferably, in above-mentioned solid refuse innocuity disposal system, the first screening device of the light plastic is relative to feeding
Device is that horizontal square crossing is set.
Preferably, in above-mentioned solid refuse innocuity disposal system, described classifying screen one end is provided with rotating idler wheel, separately
One end is connected with drive mechanism, and screen cloth is located in drying sealing container；The classifying screen discharge end is provided with fixed seal head.
Preferably, in above-mentioned solid refuse innocuity disposal system, pellet storehouse corresponding to the first section screen cloth with have
Ribbon conveyer is provided between machine fertilizer fermentation vat.
Preferably, in above-mentioned solid refuse innocuity disposal system, the feed bin corresponding to remaining screen cloth shares a set of gold
Category recycling machine, crushing integrated machine for sorting and inorganic refuse processing pond.
Preferably, in above-mentioned solid refuse innocuity disposal system, feed bin corresponding to remaining screen cloth with share
Ribbon conveyer is provided between complete metal recovery machine, crushing integrated machine for sorting and inorganic refuse processing pond.
Preferably, in above-mentioned solid refuse innocuity disposal system, the light plastic just screening device and horizontal turns
Dynamic classifying screen inclination angle magnitude range respectively with respect to the horizontal plane is 5~20 °.
Preferably, in above-mentioned solid refuse innocuity disposal system, the feed device be plunger type feed device or
The spiral feed device of person.
Additionally, the present invention also provides a kind of garbage disposal side using above-mentioned solid refuse innocuity disposal system simultaneously
Method, process step is：Through light plastic, just screening device selects plastics to solid waste, then enters closed baking by feed device
Dry container and Horizontal type rotatable classifying screen are dried and sorted, the fine grained selected, then sub-elect secondary to light plastic first
Material is directly entered organic fertilizer fermentation pond and is fermented, and other particulate materials for sub-electing are divided metal by the magnetic separation of metal recovery machine
Through crushing the broken re-grading of integrated machine for sorting after picking, inorganic matter and glass disintegrating slag after classification can be as the secondary profits of construction material
With, plastic bottle fragmentation and product plastics recycling, after classifying screen sorting oversize in classifying screen discharge end by garbage collector
The burning Indoor Combustion gasification of combustion gasification stove is sent into, hot blast is drying institute through heat supply pipeline feeding drying closed container after gasification
With；Polybag and light plastic are extracted out to enter after plastic collection room is processed with hot waste gas by air exhauster and recycled, and dry waste gas
Then enter catalytic converter harmless emission.
Preferably, in above-mentioned solid refuse harmless treatment processing method, solid waste enters light plastic just screening device
Before, lifted by grab bucket, rubbish is put into recovering hopper, dropped down onto under rubbish in spiral reamer case at the spiral reamer of feed side, block
In the grid that shape thing and plastic packaging bag are fallen into below spiral reamer by hanging breaking, broken rubbish, and then drop on dehydration and vibration sieve；
And wooden unit and bulk materials then float on spiral reamer and broken rubbish, push forward at aniseed guiding gutter, automatic outflow,
Bulk and plank is avoided to enter next procedure.
Preferably, in above-mentioned solid refuse harmless treatment processing method, at the beginning of solid refuse is displaced downwardly to light plastic
When in screening device in rotor, the light plastic of rotation is smoked by air exhauster and enters air draft pipe, enters back into plastic collection
Indoor Collection utilization.
Operation principle of the invention is：
Main part technique of the invention is light plastic primary election → drying, sorting → gasification, wherein sorting is by classifying screen
Segmentation is sorted step by step, and the fine grained material for sub-electing is directly entered the fermentation of organic fertilizer fermentation pond, and other particulate materials for sub-electing are led to
Cross and re-grading crushed after metal is sorted in magnetic separation, inorganic matter and glass disintegrating slag after classification can as the secondary utilization of construction material,
Waste plastic bag and plastic bottle fragmentation and product plastics recycling, oversize is clothes, bulk paper, footwear after classifying screen sorting
The combustible such as cap and branch is gasified in classifying screen discharge end by the burning Indoor Combustion of garbage collector feeding gasification furnace, after gasification
Through heat supply pipeline for drying is used, polybag and light plastic enter plastic collection to hot blast by air exhauster with the secondary extraction of hot waste gas
Recycled after the treatment of room, drying waste gas then enters catalytic converter harmless emission.
The Advantageous Effects of technical solution of the present invention are：
1st, in structure, the contained classifying screen outside of the present invention is the drying closed container of 300 DEG C or so of temperature, and rubbish is in sorting
It is oven-dried simultaneously, compact conformation；Wherein classifying screen is sorted for segmentation step by step, and different size and different types of is sub-elected successively
Particulate material, classifies and is respectively processed, and the combustible material that bulk cannot be sorted then is gasified, and gasification hot gas is returned and is used for
Drying, drying waste gas then enters catalytic converter harmless emission.Thus, production technology is optimized, topology layout is more reasonable, rubbish
Rubbish high treating effect, reduces production equipment and environmental protection equipment investment, and energy saving saves land area and environmentally friendly, substantially in fact
Show innoxious.
2nd, in structure, rubbish dry classifying screen while, polybag and dab plastics by after primary election again with baking
Xeothermic air-flow is pumped into plastic collection room and reclaims by air exhauster, it is to avoid pollution of the dioxin to air in waste gas.
3rd, in structure, just the compass screen surface of screening device classifying screen is to be obliquely installed to light plastic of the present invention, in screening process,
Rubbish can run downwards automatically by self gravitation, at the same by moisture removal in rubbish, thus power is eliminated, save energy
Source, production and application low cost.
4th, in structure, spiral reamer case is set up, big small packages and block hanging breaking grid can be uniformly scattered in
On, and then drop in the first screening device of plastics, so that light plastic in rubbish is extracted out, and wooden unit and bulk materials then float
Above spiral reamer and broken rubbish, push forward at aniseed guiding gutter, automatic outflow, in the case where equipment and operation are torn up in reduction,
Bulk and plank is avoided to enter next procedure, to result in blockage.
5th, in structure, in structure, light plastic just screening device is set up before feed device, when rubbish is displaced downwardly to rotational circle
When in cylinder, the light plastic of rotation is smoked, and by entering plastic collection room in exhaust column, light plastic is herein through preliminary point
Choosing, to classifying screen in it is secondary be sorted, eventually enter into plastic collection room and be recycled.So as in avoiding conventional process
Plastics gasify pollution of the composition dioxin to air, realize it is innoxious, therefore beneficial to environmental protection.
6th, in structure, just screening device is that horizontal square crossing is set relative to feed device to light plastic, then further
Shorten the longitudinal length of equipment, more compact structure.
Brief description of the drawings
Specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein：
Fig. 1 is one of structural representation of solid refuse innocuity disposal system of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram shown in Fig. 1（It is clear expression, drying closed container has only been carried out into section view）；
Fig. 3 is the A shown in Fig. 1 to structural representation；
Fig. 4 is the technological process block-diagram of system shown in Figure 1；
Fig. 5 is light plastic of the invention just screening device and recovering hopper and the attachment structure schematic diagram of spiral reamer case；
Fig. 6 is the two of the structural representation of solid refuse innocuity disposal system of the present invention；
Sequence number in figure：1st, the first screening device of light plastic, 2, plunger type feed appliance, 3, Horizontal type rotatable classifying screen, 4, refuse collection
Device, 5, gasification furnace, 6, drying closed container, 7, heat supply pipeline, 8, air exhauster, 9, plastic collection room, 10, catalytic converter, 11,
Fine grained feed bin, 12, middle particle feed bin, 13, bulky grain feed bin, 14, organic fertilizer fermentation pond, 15, metal recovery machine, 16, powder
Broken integrated machine for sorting, 17, inorganic refuse pond, 18, rotating idler wheel, 19, drive mechanism, 20, fixed seal head, 21,22, belt it is defeated
Send machine, 23, recovering hopper, 24, spiral reamer case, 25, spiral reamer, 26, aniseed guiding gutter, 27, grid, 28, rotor,
29th, air draft pipe, 30, guiding gutter.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the invention is illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but following examples are used only to specifically
The bright present invention, limits the scope of the present invention never in any form, and involved instrument element is such as without spy in the examples below
Do not mentionlet alone bright, be conventional instrument element.
Embodiment one：
Referring to Fig. 1-3, in figure, solid refuse innocuity disposal system of the present invention, successively including the first screening device 1, post of light plastic
Plug feed appliance 2, Horizontal type rotatable classifying screen 3, garbage collector 4, gasification furnace 5；Wherein plunger type feed appliance 2 and horizontal turn
, vertically from front to back with respect to the horizontal plane to set obliquely, the first screening device 1 of light plastic is relative to plunger type for dynamic classifying screen 3
The feed end of feed appliance 2 is to set obliquely；And the first screening device 1 of light plastic is laterally vertical relative to plunger type feed appliance 2
It is arranged in a crossed manner.
In the open at both ends of classifying screen 3, drying closed container is provided with outside classifying screen 3（It is shaped as circular upper part and square lower part）6, drying
Heat supply pipeline 7 is provided between drying chamber contained by closed container 6 and the combustion chamber of gasification furnace 5, heat supply pipeline 7 is by drying closed container 6
Rear end is stretched in drying chamber；Air exhauster 8 is provided with relative to the feed end open-mouth of classifying screen 3, at the top of drying closed container 6,
The entrance of air exhauster 8 is provided with plastic collection room 9, and the outlet of air exhauster 8 is provided with catalytic converter 10.
Screen cloth is set separately down from being set step by step to rear point of multistage along preceding on drying closed container 6 wherein in classifying screen 3
There are fine grained feed bin 11 and 2 with feeding bin；Fine grained feed bin 11 is connected with corresponding set organic fertilizer fermentation pond 14, other
Feed bin correspondence metal recovery machine 15 set successively, crushing integrated machine for sorting 16 are connected with inorganic refuse processing pond 17.
Specifically, the effective rotation in order to realize classifying screen, rotating idler wheel 18, the other end are provided with the one end of classifying screen 3
Drive mechanism 19 is connected with, the drive mechanism 19 can be including the belt including the belt pulley on classifying screen main shaft one end
Transmission mechanism；And it is provided with fixed seal head 20 in the discharge end of classifying screen 3.In order to realize in screening process, rubbish relies on itself
Gravity can run backward automatically, and just screening device 1 and Horizontal type rotatable classifying screen 3 are respectively relative to inclining for horizontal plane to light plastic
Angle α sizes are 5 °~10 °.
Referring to Fig. 5, in figure, just screening device includes rotor 28 and air draft pipe 29, the air draft pipe one to light plastic
End is stretched in rotor feed end, and its other end is connected with plastic collection room.
Specific work process approximately as：
Rubbish is sent to light plastic just screening device 1 by solid refuse by forklift, rubbish light plastic just in screening device on to
Be pumped into light plastic in rubbish during air draft pipe enters back into plastic collection room 9 by air exhauster during lower rotation, and rubbish enters plunger type
In feed appliance 2, classifying screen 3 is sent into, classifying screen 3 is Horizontal type rotatable type, and two ends are open, and the classifying screen 3 is located at the baking of closing
In dry container 6, rubbish is oven-dried in screening process, and classifying screen is first fine particle rubbish（Below 10mm）Sift out, Ran Houzai
Larger block and plastic bottle, vial etc. are sifted out respectively, and oversize is the things such as clothes, bulk paper, shoes and hats and branch, and is moulded
Pocket and light plastic blow to the open-mouth of garbage feeding termination with reverse thermal current, by exhausting while classifying screen is rotated
Machine 8 is recycled with secondary extraction the out of hot waste gas into after plastic collection room 9, and drying waste gas then enters the harmless row of catalytic converter 10
Put.
The combustibles such as useless clothes, shoes and hats, stationery and culled wood send into gasification furnace in classifying screen discharge end by garbage collector 4
5 burning Indoor Combustion gasification, the high-temp waste gas after burning are sent into drying chamber by heat supply pipeline 7 and are dried for rubbish, final useless
Gas then purified by catalytic converter 10 after harmless emission.
The fine grained material for sifting out below 5mm by the leading portion of classifying screen 3 is sent directly into organic fertilizer fermentation pond 14 and ferments, other material
The screening thing that storehouse is gone out is sent to metal recovery machine 15 by belt conveyor, and go-on-go goes out metal object, and remaining rubbish enters broken classification
All-in-one 16, inorganic matter and glass disintegrating slag are collected by inorganic refuse processing pond 17 and are used as construction material utilization, plastic bottle fragmentation
With product plastics recycling.
Embodiment two：
Referring to Fig. 1,4, in figure, above-mentioned solid refuse innocuity disposal system of the invention is used for the method for processing rubbish, specific bag
Include following steps：
First, by solid waste, through light plastic, just screening device 1 tentatively extracts light plastic out, then by plunger type feed appliance
2（It can also be screw feeding cage）Dry and sort into closed drying container 6 and Horizontal type rotatable classifying screen 3, sub-elect
Fine grained material be directly entered organic fertilizer fermentation pond 14 and fermented, other particulate materials for sub-electing pass through metal recovery machine 15
Magnetic separation crushes re-grading after metal is sorted through crushing integrated machine for sorting 16, and the inorganic matter and glass disintegrating slag after classification can be as building
Material secondary utilization, plastic bottle fragmentation and product plastics recycling are built, oversize is in classifying screen discharge end after classifying screen sorting
The burning Indoor Combustion for sending into combustion gasification stove 5 by garbage collector 4 gasifies, and hot blast is sent into through heat supply pipeline 7 and dried after gasification
Closed container is used for drying, and polybag and light plastic are entered at plastic collection room 9 by air exhauster 8 with secondary extraction the out of hot waste gas
Recycled after reason, drying waste gas then enters the harmless emission of catalytic converter 10.
The light plastic rotated in rotor when solid refuse is displaced downwardly in the first screening device of light plastic is by exhausting
Machine is smoked into plastic collection room.Light plastic is tentatively sorted through the step, to classifying screen in it is secondary be sorted, eventually enter into modeling
Material collecting chamber is recycled.So as to light plastic fully be recycled, it is to avoid plastics are gasificated into conventional process
The pollution of part dioxin to air, realize it is innoxious, therefore beneficial to environmental protection.
Therefore, the present invention is optimized relative to traditional handicraft, and topology layout is more reasonable, and garbage disposal effect is good,
And it is environmentally friendly；Light plastic can be recycled fully, it is to avoid pollution of the plastics gasification composition dioxin to air, be realized
It is innoxious.
Embodiment three：
Referring to Fig. 5, the present embodiment is similar to the structure of embodiment one, and to represent meaning identical for identical numbering in figure, no longer repeats herein,
Its difference is：The present embodiment also includes recovering hopper 23 and spiral reamer case 24, and recovering hopper 23 is located at entering for spiral reamer case 24
Material upper lateral part, longitudinally rotates in spiral reamer case 24 and is supported by spiral reamer 25, and the connection of the exit side of spiral reamer case 24 is provided with big
Material guiding gutter 26, the bottom of spiral reamer case 24 is grid 27, is connected and the feed end of rotor 28 between immediately below grid 27
There is guiding gutter 30.
Example IV：
When solid waste is processed, its processing method is no longer repeated the present invention herein with embodiment two, step same section, its area
It is not：When solid waste is processed, solid refuse is lifted the present embodiment by grab bucket first, and rubbish is put into recovering hopper 23, under
Drop down onto when at spiral reamer 25, block and plastic packaging bag hanging breaking, broken rubbish is fallen under spiral reamer in grid 26, then is fallen
（Slot type）On dehydration and vibration sieve 1, wooden unit and bulk materials then float on spiral reamer and broken rubbish, push forward to aniseed
At guiding gutter 27, automatic outflow, it is to avoid bulk and plank enter next procedure can effectively prevent from blocking, it is ensured that whole system
Effectively normal operation.
Embodiment five：
Referring to Fig. 6, the present embodiment is similar to the structure of embodiment one, and to represent meaning identical for identical numbering in figure, no longer repeats herein,
Its difference is：The present embodiment is easy to compared with long-distance sand transport, meet organic fertilizer fermentation pond set it is distant the need for, thin
Ribbon conveyer 22 is provided between particle feed bin and organic fertilizer fermentation pond.
The present invention is described in detail above in conjunction with drawings and Examples, but, those of skill in the art
Member to the design parameter of each in above-described embodiment it is understood that on the premise of present inventive concept is not departed from, can also carry out
Change, such as replaced plunger type feed appliance using spiral feed device or other feed devices, light plastic sorting cylinder
It is 15 °~20 ° etc. with Horizontal type rotatable classifying screen inclination alpha size respectively with respect to the horizontal plane, forms multiple specific real
Example is applied, common excursion of the invention is, no longer described in detail one by one herein.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of solid refuse innocuity disposal system, it is characterized in that：Successively include light plastic just screening device, feed device,
Horizontal type rotatable classifying screen, closed drying container, garbage collector, combustion gasification stove, plastic collection room, catalytic converter；Its
Middle feed device and Horizontal type rotatable classifying screen are with respect to the horizontal plane from front to back vertically to set obliquely, at the beginning of light plastic
Screening device is to set obliquely relative to feed device feed end；Classifying screen open at both ends, is provided with drying close outside classifying screen
Container is closed, is dried and is provided with heat supply pipeline contained by closed container between drying chamber and gasification furnace combustion chamber, heat supply pipeline is close by drying
Rear container end is closed to stretch in drying chamber；Light plastic extraction is provided with the corresponding closed drying container of classifying screen feed end
Mouthful, it is connected with plastic collection room, air exhauster and catalytic converter on light plastic outlet port in turn；The classifying screen is from the front to the back
Three sections of screen clothes are at least divided to set step by step, each section of mesh diameter of screen cloth is drying closed appearance to become big step by step from first section screen cloth
Device bottom is provided with the feed bin corresponding with each section of screen cloth separately down；Feed bin corresponding to first section screen cloth with it is corresponding set by it is organic
Fertilizer fermentation vat is connected, and the feed bin corresponding to remaining screen cloth and corresponding metal recovery machine set successively, crushing sorting are integrally
Machine is connected with inorganic refuse processing pond.
2. solid refuse innocuity disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：At the beginning of also including being located at light plastic
The recovering hopper and rubbish aniseed current divider of screening device feed end, wherein rubbish aniseed current divider include spiral reamer case, recovering hopper
The charging upper lateral part of spiral reamer case is located at, is longitudinally rotated in spiral reamer case and is supported by spiral reamer, the discharging of spiral reamer case
Side connection is provided with aniseed guiding gutter, and spiral reamer bottom portion is provided with grid；Just screening device enters with light plastic immediately below grid
Material is connected with guiding gutter between end.
3. solid refuse innocuity disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The first screening device of the light plastic
Including rotor and air draft pipe, the air draft pipe one end is stretched in rotor feed end, and its other end is received with plastics
Collection room is connected.
4. solid refuse innocuity disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The first screening device of the light plastic
It is that horizontal square crossing is set relative to feed device；The feed device is that plunger type feed device or spiral feeding are filled
Put.
5. solid refuse innocuity disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described classifying screen one end is provided with and turns
Dynamic carrier roller, the other end is connected with drive mechanism, and screen cloth is located in drying sealing container；The classifying screen discharge end is provided with fixation
End socket；Ribbon conveyer is provided between pellet storehouse and organic fertilizer fermentation pond corresponding to first section screen cloth.
6. solid refuse innocuity disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Feed bin corresponding to remaining screen cloth
Share a set of metal recovery machine, crush integrated machine for sorting and inorganic refuse processing pond, feed bin corresponding to remaining screen cloth be total to
Ribbon conveyer is provided between complete metal recovery machine, crushing integrated machine for sorting and inorganic refuse processing pond.
7. solid refuse innocuity disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The first screening device of the light plastic
It it is 5~20 ° with Horizontal type rotatable classifying screen inclination angle magnitude range respectively with respect to the horizontal plane.
8. the waste disposal method of the solid refuse innocuity disposal system described in a kind of use claim 1, it is characterized in that：Gu
Through light plastic, just screening device selects plastics to state rubbish, then enters closed drying container by feed device and horizontal turns
Dynamic classifying screen is dried and sorted, and the fine grained material for sub-electing is directly entered organic fertilizer fermentation pond and is fermented, sub-elect its
Its particulate material crushes re-grading after metal is sorted by metal recovery machine magnetic separation through crushing integrated machine for sorting, inorganic after classification
Thing and glass disintegrating slag can be as the secondary utilization of construction material, plastic bottle fragmentation and product plastics recyclings, after classifying screen sorting
Oversize is gasified in classifying screen discharge end by the burning Indoor Combustion of garbage collector feeding combustion gasification stove, hot blast warp after gasification
Heat supply pipeline feeding drying closed container is used for drying, polybag and light plastic by air exhauster with hot waste gas it is secondary extract out into
Recycled after entering the treatment of plastic collection room, drying waste gas then enters catalytic converter harmless emission.
9. solid refuse method for innocent treatment according to claim 8, it is characterized in that：Moulded into lightweight in solid waste
Material just before screening device, is lifted by grab bucket, and rubbish is put into recovering hopper, and the spiral of feed side in spiral reamer case is dropped down onto under rubbish
At reamer, in the grid that block and plastic packaging bag are fallen into below spiral reamer by hanging breaking, broken rubbish, and then lightweight is dropped to
Plastics are just in screening device；And wooden unit and bulk materials then float on spiral reamer and broken rubbish, push forward to aniseed and lead
At chute, automatic outflow, it is to avoid bulk and plank enter next procedure.
10. solid refuse method for innocent treatment according to claim 9, it is characterized in that：When solid refuse is displaced downwardly to gently
When in the first screening device of matter plastics, the light plastic of rotation is smoked by air exhauster and enters air draft pipe, enters back into plastic collection room
Interior Collection utilization.
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| CN201611161912.2A CN106734078B (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | Solid garbage harmless treatment system and treatment method |
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| CN201611161912.2A CN106734078B (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | Solid garbage harmless treatment system and treatment method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107552534A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-01-09 | 平湖纬宸机械科技有限公司 | A kind of sorting retracting device of building waste |
| CN107672086A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-02-09 | 江苏润大橡塑材料有限公司 | A kind of recycled plastic environment-friendly and energy-efficient dries screening machine |
| CN107824602A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-23 | 清华大学 | A kind of house refuse microwave plasma gasification and recovery integral system |
| CN108636991A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-10-12 | 潍坊百特尔机械有限公司 | A kind of Domestic garbage crushing, screening, drying integral machine |
| CN110152798A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-08-23 | 李长征 | Garbage classification system and technique |
| CN110369104A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-10-25 | 赵胜 | Solid waste screening installation and refuse disposal system |
| CN112893127A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-06-04 | 美欣达欣智造(湖州)科技有限公司 | Combined disk screen |
| CN113441528A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-09-28 | 深圳市保洁恒环境产业有限公司 | Compression device with light separation structure for garbage disposal and use method thereof |
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| CN107552534A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-01-09 | 平湖纬宸机械科技有限公司 | A kind of sorting retracting device of building waste |
| CN107672086A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-02-09 | 江苏润大橡塑材料有限公司 | A kind of recycled plastic environment-friendly and energy-efficient dries screening machine |
| CN107672086B (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2024-01-19 | 江苏润大橡塑材料有限公司 | Environment-friendly and energy-saving drying and screening machine for recycled plastics |
| CN107824602A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-23 | 清华大学 | A kind of house refuse microwave plasma gasification and recovery integral system |
| CN107824602B (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2023-10-31 | 清华大学 | Household garbage microwave plasma gasification and recovery integrated system |
| CN108636991A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-10-12 | 潍坊百特尔机械有限公司 | A kind of Domestic garbage crushing, screening, drying integral machine |
| CN110152798A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-08-23 | 李长征 | Garbage classification system and technique |
| CN110369104A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-10-25 | 赵胜 | Solid waste screening installation and refuse disposal system |
| CN112893127A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-06-04 | 美欣达欣智造(湖州)科技有限公司 | Combined disk screen |
| CN113441528A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-09-28 | 深圳市保洁恒环境产业有限公司 | Compression device with light separation structure for garbage disposal and use method thereof |
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