CN205659898U - Domestic waste selects separately recycling processed system - Google Patents
Domestic waste selects separately recycling processed system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205659898U CN205659898U CN201620538265.1U CN201620538265U CN205659898U CN 205659898 U CN205659898 U CN 205659898U CN 201620538265 U CN201620538265 U CN 201620538265U CN 205659898 U CN205659898 U CN 205659898U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a domestic waste selects separately recycling processed system, including the feeding unit who links up in proper order, broken bag sieves the unit and selects separately the unit, feeding unit includes discharging material silo and the even cloth machine that links up with discharging material silo, broken bag screening unit is including screening feeding belt conveyor to and the horizontal bag -breaking roller screen who sets up, screening feeding belt conveyor's upper end extends in bag -breaking roller screen's the pan feeding mouth, it includes that the unit is selected separately to the coarse fodder and the unit is selected separately to thin material to select separately the unit, the coarse fodder is selected separately the unit and is included selection by winnowing feeding belt conveyor to reach and slightly divide the air separator, thin material is selected separately the unit and is included magnetic separation feeding belt conveyor to and segmentation belt magnet separator. The utility model has the advantages of can realize the sorting to domestic waste to improve refuse treatment's efficiency and effect, reduce the pollution to the environment.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to field of garbage disposal, in particular to one way of life refuse classification recovery and processing system.
Background technology
Along with the quickening of fast-developing urbanization process and the rapid of living standards of the people of Chinese society economy improve,
City produces and is also consequently increased rapidly with the junk of generation in life process, and house refuse land occupation pollutes environment
Situation and the impact on health of people are the most obvious.The substantial increase of domestic waste, makes garbage disposal more and more tired
Difficulty, the problem such as resultant environmental pollution gradually causes the extensive concern of various circles of society.
Conventional waste disposal method mainly has comprehensive utilization, sanitary landfills, burning and compost.Wherein, burning disposal is i.e.
The area of land occupation can be reduced, also can realize the recycling of resource to a certain extent.But, in existing house refuse
Containing substantial amounts of plastic product, ferrous metal and Organic substance etc., simple burning disposal easily produces substantial amounts of harmful gas
Body, also reduces the utilization ratio of resource.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: how to provide a kind of energy
Enough before incineration treatment of garbage, house refuse is sorted, the plastic product in house refuse and ferrous metal are carried out back
Receive the sorting consumer waste recovery and processing system utilized so that it is there is organic efficiency high.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model have employed following technical scheme:
One way of life refuse classification recovery and processing system, it is characterised in that include the feeder unit being connected successively, broken bag is sieved
Subdivision and separation unit；Described feeder unit includes discharge bin and the uniform distribution machine being connected with discharge bin；Described broken bag is sieved
Subdivision includes a screening charging belt machine being obliquely installed, and the rotary screen for breaking bags of horizontally set, described broken bag cylinder
Sieve one end in axial direction is feeding mouth, and the other end is discharging opening；Being provided with sieve diameter in described rotary screen for breaking bags is
The cylindrical screen of 80mm, the bottom of described rotary screen for breaking bags be positioned at the position below cylindrical screen be provided with in funnel-form and
The siftage collection bucket of bottom opening；The upper end of described screening charging belt machine extends in the feeding mouth of described rotary screen for breaking bags；
Described separation unit includes coarse fodder separation unit and fines separation unit；Described coarse fodder separation unit includes that one is obliquely installed
Selecting crude drugs with winnower charging belt machine, and rough segmentation winnower；The feeding end of described selecting crude drugs with winnower charging belt machine is positioned at described rotary screen for breaking bags
Below discharging opening, the feeding mouth linking of described rough segmentation winnower is arranged on below the discharge end of selecting crude drugs with winnower charging belt machine；Described carefully
Material separation unit includes that a discharge end tilts upward the magnetic separation charging belt machine of setting, and segmentation belt magnetic separator；Described
The feeding end of magnetic separation charging belt machine is positioned at below the siftage collection bucket of described rotary screen for breaking bags；Described segmentation belt magnetic separator
Magnetic separation feeding end towards described magnetic separation charging belt machine, and linking be arranged on the discharge end of described magnetic separation charging belt machine
Side.
During use, house refuse is fallen uniform distribution machine from discharge bin, after the cloth of uniform distribution machine, falls sieve
The feeding end of point charging belt machine, and fall after be transported up the feeding mouth of rotary screen for breaking bags with screening charging belt machine, warp
After crossing the screening of rotary screen for breaking bags, thick material falls the feeding end of selecting crude drugs with winnower charging belt machine from discharging opening, reclaims after selecting crude drugs with winnower
Utilize.The feeding end of magnetic separation charging belt machine fallen by thin material from siftage collection bucket, recycles after being then passed through magnetic separation.This
Sample, it is possible to realize the sorting to house refuse, to improve efficiency and the effect of garbage disposal, reduces the pollution to environment.
As optimization, in described feeder unit, also include that apron feeder, described apron feeder include overall in strip
The batcher frame of shape, one end of described batcher frame is positioned at the lower section of described discharge bin lower end outlet, and the other end is to updip
Tiltedly arrange, and be positioned at above the feeding mouth of described uniform distribution machine；The two ends of described batcher frame respectively have one along width
Direction horizontally disposed batcher roll shaft, batcher roll shaft is rotatablely arranged in batcher frame and and batcher motor phase
Even；It is arranged with chain plate conveyor belt ringwise on two described batcher roll shafts.
During use, house refuse enters in the discharge bin of feeder unit by transport vehicle transports, after discharge bin exports,
Being introduced into the chain plate conveyor belt being positioned at below the outlet of discharge bin lower end, batcher motor drives batcher roll shaft to rotate, and drives
Chain plate conveyor belt rotates along upper surface upwardly direction, thus is delivered up by the material continuous print fallen on chain plate conveyor belt,
Avoid the material fallen from discharge bin to pile up, increase the machine burden of uniform distribution machine, cause being scattered of material, it is achieved right
The continuous-stable conveying of material, is conducive to improving the cloth efficiency of uniform distribution machine.Uniform distribution machine is from as existing product, energy
Enough effects that the material passed through plays uniform distribution and auxiliary broken bag, combine can reach with the effects of apron feeder
The purpose of material stable and uniform conveying, is conducive to improving follow-up domestic rubbish disposal efficiency.
As optimization, described chain plate conveyor belt is sequentially connected with the carrier bar structure of setting by several along the hoop of chain plate conveyor belt
Becoming, described carrier bar is arranged along the width of batcher frame, and is hinged between adjacent two carrier bars.
So, use the carrier bar arranged in the width direction mutually the most hinged formation chain plate conveyor belt, be conducive to improving chain
Sheet conveying belt weight capacity；Meanwhile, can avoid being scratched by the sharppointed article in house refuse, improve the use of apron feeder
Life-span.Said structure is simple, easy to manufacture, easy to maintenance.
As optimization, the connection end of two carrier bars of arbitrary neighborhood is superimposed with each other, and before being positioned at chain plate conveyor belt direction of advance
The carrier bar of end is superimposed on above the carrier bar being positioned at chain plate conveyor belt direction of advance rear end.
As such, it is possible to the gap eliminated between adjacent two carrier bars, reduce the material spilling on chain plate conveyor belt, be conducive to
Improvement processes the sanitary condition in workshop.
As optimization, described broken bag sieve unit, also include sorting workshop and level runs through dividing of described sorting workshop
Picking belt feeder, the feeding end linking of described sorting belt feeder is arranged on below the port of export of uniform distribution machine, described sorting belt
The discharge end linking of machine is arranged on above the feeding end of described screening charging belt machine；Sort described in neighbour in described sorting workshop
The position of belt feeder is provided with manual sorting's station.
During use, material is fallen sorting belt feeder from uniform distribution machine, and is transported to sort workshop with sorting belt feeder
In, there is the workman on manual sorting's station the fabric on sorting belt feeder, branch trunk, long strand thing, vial etc. to be carried out
Preliminary sorting, it is to avoid above-mentioned article produce winding to the broken bag cutter in rotary screen for breaking bags in entering into rotary screen for breaking bags, impact is damaged
Bad, be conducive to improving the service life of rotary screen for breaking bags, improve broken bag screening treatment effeciency and effect.
As optimization, described rotary screen for breaking bags has the bag breaking area arranged along feeding mouth and screening district to discharging opening direction,
Having some broken bag cuttves that is radially arranged on the inner tube wall of described bag breaking area, described broken bag cutter can revolve with inner tube wall
Turn.
So, the material after artificial preliminary sorting is after the upper end of screening charging belt machine falls, at the work of gravity
Under with, falling on the broken bag cutter on inner tube wall, the plastic bag in material can be scratched by broken bag cutter, so that the life in plastic bag
Live scattering of rubbish out, in order to follow-up screening.Meanwhile, when broken bag cutter rotates with inner tube wall, take partial material to top,
Again fall broken bag, improve the efficiency of broken bag.
As optimization, described coarse fodder separation unit also includes rough segmentation belt magnetic separator, the magnetic of described rough segmentation belt magnetic separator
Choose material end towards described selecting crude drugs with winnower charging belt machine, and linking be arranged on above the discharge end of described selecting crude drugs with winnower charging belt machine；Institute
It is provided with an electric magnet in stating the magnetic separation feeding end of rough segmentation belt magnetic separator.
During use, opening electric magnet, the rubbish after screening is fallen on selecting crude drugs with winnower charging belt machine, and is chosen material belt feeder with the wind
It is transported up, when material is through the magnetic separation feeding end of rough segmentation belt magnetic separator, the large scale being mingled with in rubbish in transportation
The belt lower surface that can be adsorbed onto on rough segmentation belt magnetic separator by electric magnet of iron refuse, then along belt movement to leaving wind
After choosing the position of material belt feeder, lose electromagnet suction and fall down recovery.Due to discharge from the discharging opening of rotary screen for breaking bags
Material size is the biggest, after entering rough segmentation winnower, can mutually stop, if not by large-sized ferrum between large-sized material
Pledge material screens out, and easily affects efficiency and the effect of selecting crude drugs with winnower.So, use said structure, can be at coarse fodder separation unit
In get rid of iron refuse, it is to avoid light material is caused stop in rough segmentation winnower by large-sized iron refuse, be conducive to
Improve selecting crude drugs with winnower efficiency and effect.Meanwhile, said structure is simple.
As optimization, described rough segmentation belt magnetic separator have ringwise abandon iron belt, if described in abandon and have on iron belt
The dry scraper plate arranged in the width direction, described scraper plate is arranged along the direction deviating from described rough segmentation belt magnetic separator.
So, after iron refuse is adsorbed onto on rough segmentation belt magnetic separator by electric magnet, can by scraper plate by magnetic separation out
Iron refuse take away magnetic separation feeding end, lose the magnetic force of electric magnet and fall.Avoid iron refuse under electromagnetism dynamics effect,
There is relative slip with abandoning iron belt, be deposited in magnetic separation feeding end, reduce the efficiency of magnetic separation work.
As optimization, described rough segmentation winnower is horizontal winnower, including the selecting crude drugs with winnower room transversely arranged and mud chamber, institute
The top half of the top half and mud chamber of stating selecting crude drugs with winnower room is connected；Described selecting crude drugs with winnower room is arranged away from the side of described mud chamber
There is aerator, the air outlet level of described aerator just top half to described mud chamber；The pan feeding of described rough segmentation winnower
Mouth is positioned at the top of described selecting crude drugs with winnower room, and the bottom of described selecting crude drugs with winnower room is provided with heavy material discharging opening；The bottom of described mud chamber sets
It is equipped with light material discharging opening.
During work, after the house refuse after rough segmentation belt magnetic separator screens enters the selecting crude drugs with winnower room of winnower, in air blast
The wind of the air outlet of machine penetrates rubbish with horizontal direction, and in rubbish, the material of different specific weight is divided by both direction under wind action
Stream, the light material of a part travels forward with horizontal direction and enters mud chamber, and drops out from light material discharging opening, another part weight
Material vertically falls, and drops out from heavy material discharging opening.In this manner it is possible to by the light material in house refuse and heavy material
It is kept completely separate, after the heavy material packing after separating, carries out burning disposal；Light material mainly comprises plastic, can be by it
Sell after recovery, it is achieved the recycling of resource, i.e. reduce the pollution to environment, the cost of garbage disposal can be saved again.
As optimization, described fines separation unit also include being arranged on described magnetic separation charging belt machine and rotary screen for breaking bags it
Between segmentation winnower, described segmentation winnower feeding mouth linking be arranged on below the discharging opening of rotary screen for breaking bags；Described carefully
The underface dividing winnower is provided with segmentation heavy material discharging opening, and described segmentation heavy material discharging opening is positioned at described magnetic separation feeding skin
Above the feeding end of machine.
During use, the rubbish after screening falls into the feeding mouth of segmentation winnower, after the screening of segmentation winnower, from weight
Material discharging opening falls the feeding end of magnetic separation charging belt machine, and transports segmentation belt magnetic separator institute with magnetic separation charging belt machine
The large-sized iron refuse being mingled with in position, rubbish can be adsorbed onto on the belt on segmentation belt magnetic separator by electric magnet,
Then along belt movement to after leaving the position of magnetic separation charging belt machine, lose electromagnet suction and fall down recovery.Through segmentation
Rubbish after magnetic separation is mainly the higher organic matter of purity and dregs, and the entrance anaerobic system that can operate away is carried out at fermentation
Reason.Material size owing to discharging from the siftage collection bucket of rotary screen for breaking bags is the least, after falling on magnetic separation charging belt machine,
Stack the most layer by layer, hinders the segmentation belt magnetic separator screening to iron refuse therein, affect the efficiency of magnetic separation with
Effect.Use said structure, first pass through segmentation winnower and the rubbish that siftage collection bucket is discharged is carried out selecting crude drugs with winnower, i.e. can be by light
Pledge material sorts out, and it can be arranged along the length direction of magnetic separation charging belt machine according to the proportion of heavier feeds, keep away again
Exempt from the stack layer by layer between material, be conducive to improving efficiency of magnetic separation and effect.Meanwhile, said structure is simple, and manufacturing cost is relatively low.
In sum, this utility model has and can sort house refuse before incineration treatment of garbage, will life
Plastic product and ferrous metal in rubbish recycle, it is possible to realize the sorting to house refuse, to improve at rubbish
The efficiency of reason and effect, reduce the advantages such as the pollution to environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of feeder unit in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of broken bag sieve unit in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of separation unit in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the inner tube wall of rotary screen for breaking bags in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
When being embodied as, as shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 5, one way of life refuse classification recovery and processing system, including be connected successively
Feeder unit, broken bag sieve unit and separation unit；Described feeder unit includes discharge bin 1 and uniform with what discharge bin 1 was connected
Material distributing machine 2；Described broken bag sieve unit includes a screening charging belt machine 3 being obliquely installed, and the broken bag of horizontally set
Rotary screen 4, described rotary screen for breaking bags 4 one end in axial direction is feeding mouth, and the other end is discharging opening；Described rotary screen for breaking bags
Being provided with the cylindrical screen that sieve diameter is 80mm in 4, the bottom of described rotary screen for breaking bags 4 is positioned at below cylindrical screen
Position is provided with in funnel-form and the siftage collection bucket of bottom opening；The upper end of described screening charging belt machine 3 extends described
In the feeding mouth of rotary screen for breaking bags 4；Described separation unit includes coarse fodder separation unit and fines separation unit；Described coarse fodder sorts
Unit includes a selecting crude drugs with winnower charging belt machine 5 being obliquely installed, and rough segmentation winnower 6；Described selecting crude drugs with winnower charging belt machine 5 upper
Material end is positioned at below the discharging opening of described rotary screen for breaking bags 4, and the feeding mouth linking of described rough segmentation winnower 6 is arranged on selecting crude drugs with winnower feeding
Below the discharge end of belt feeder 5；Described fines separation unit includes that a discharge end tilts upward the magnetic separation charging belt of setting
Machine 7, and segmentation belt magnetic separator 8；The feeding end of described magnetic separation charging belt machine 7 is positioned under the sieve of described rotary screen for breaking bags 4
Below thing collection bucket；The magnetic separation feeding end of described segmentation belt magnetic separator 8 is towards described magnetic separation charging belt machine 7, and linking sets
Put above the discharge end of described magnetic separation charging belt machine 7.
During use, house refuse is fallen uniform distribution machine from discharge bin, after the cloth of uniform distribution machine, falls sieve
The feeding end of point charging belt machine, and fall after be transported up the feeding mouth of rotary screen for breaking bags with screening charging belt machine, warp
After crossing the screening of rotary screen for breaking bags, thick material falls the feeding end of selecting crude drugs with winnower charging belt machine from discharging opening, reclaims after selecting crude drugs with winnower
Utilize.The feeding end of magnetic separation charging belt machine fallen by thin material from siftage collection bucket, recycles after being then passed through magnetic separation.This
Sample, it is possible to realize the sorting to house refuse, to improve efficiency and the effect of garbage disposal, reduces the pollution to environment.
During enforcement, in described feeder unit, also include that apron feeder 12, described apron feeder 12 include overall in length
The batcher frame of bar shaped, one end of described batcher frame is positioned at the lower section of described discharge bin 1 lower end outlet, and the other end is upwards
It is obliquely installed, and is positioned at above the feeding mouth of described uniform distribution machine 2；The two ends of described batcher frame respectively have one along wide
Degree direction horizontally disposed batcher roll shaft, batcher roll shaft is rotatablely arranged in batcher frame and and batcher motor
It is connected；It is arranged with chain plate conveyor belt ringwise on two described batcher roll shafts.
During use, house refuse enters in the discharge bin of feeder unit by transport vehicle transports, after discharge bin exports,
Being introduced into the chain plate conveyor belt being positioned at below the outlet of discharge bin lower end, batcher motor drives batcher roll shaft to rotate, and drives
Chain plate conveyor belt rotates along upper surface upwardly direction, thus is delivered up by the material continuous print fallen on chain plate conveyor belt,
Avoid the material fallen from discharge bin to pile up, increase the machine burden of uniform distribution machine, cause being scattered of material, it is achieved right
The continuous-stable conveying of material, is conducive to improving the cloth efficiency of uniform distribution machine.Uniform distribution machine is from as existing product, energy
Enough effects that the material passed through plays uniform distribution and auxiliary broken bag, combine can reach with the effects of apron feeder
The purpose of material stable and uniform conveying, is conducive to improving follow-up domestic rubbish disposal efficiency.
During enforcement, described chain plate conveyor belt is sequentially connected with the carrier bar structure of setting by several along the hoop of chain plate conveyor belt
Becoming, described carrier bar is arranged along the width of batcher frame, and is hinged between adjacent two carrier bars.
So, use the carrier bar arranged in the width direction mutually the most hinged formation chain plate conveyor belt, be conducive to improving chain
Sheet conveying belt weight capacity；Meanwhile, can avoid being scratched by the sharppointed article in house refuse, improve the use of apron feeder
Life-span.Said structure is simple, easy to manufacture, easy to maintenance.
During enforcement, the connection end of two carrier bars of arbitrary neighborhood is superimposed with each other, and is positioned at chain plate conveyor belt direction of advance front end
Carrier bar be superimposed on above the carrier bar being positioned at chain plate conveyor belt direction of advance rear end.
As such, it is possible to the gap eliminated between adjacent two carrier bars, reduce the material spilling on chain plate conveyor belt, be conducive to
Improvement processes the sanitary condition in workshop.
During enforcement, described carrier bar has vertically to the chain plate conveyor belt of annular along the two ends of the width of batcher frame
The outside side plate extended, is integrally formed U-shaped structure.
As such, it is possible to prevent material unrestrained from the both sides of carrier bar, meanwhile, it is capable to improve the conveying of apron feeder further
Ability.
During enforcement, described broken bag sieve unit, also include that sorting workshop and level run through the sorting in described sorting workshop
Belt feeder 23, the feeding end linking of described sorting belt feeder 23 is arranged on below the port of export of uniform distribution machine, described sorting skin
Discharge end linking with machine 23 is arranged on above the feeding end of described screening charging belt machine 3；Neighbour institute in described sorting workshop
The position stating sorting belt feeder 23 is provided with manual sorting's station.
During use, material is fallen sorting belt feeder from uniform distribution machine, and is transported to sort workshop with sorting belt feeder
In, there is the workman on manual sorting's station the fabric on sorting belt feeder, branch trunk, long strand thing, vial etc. to be carried out
Preliminary sorting, it is to avoid above-mentioned article produce winding to the broken bag cutter in rotary screen for breaking bags in entering into rotary screen for breaking bags, impact is damaged
Bad, be conducive to improving the service life of rotary screen for breaking bags, improve broken bag screening treatment effeciency and effect.
During enforcement, described rotary screen for breaking bags 4 has along the bag breaking area 41 that feeding mouth is arranged to discharging opening direction and screening district
42, the inner tube wall of described bag breaking area 41 has some broken bag cuttves that is radially arranged on, described broken bag cutter can be with inner core
Wall rotates.
So, the material after artificial preliminary sorting is after the upper end of screening charging belt machine falls, at the work of gravity
Under with, falling on the broken bag cutter on inner tube wall, the plastic bag in material can be scratched by broken bag cutter, so that the life in plastic bag
Live scattering of rubbish out, in order to follow-up screening.Meanwhile, when broken bag cutter rotates with inner tube wall, take partial material to top,
Again fall broken bag, improve the efficiency of broken bag.
During enforcement, the inner tube wall in described screening district 42 has the cylindrical screen that sieve diameter is 80mm, described broken bag
The bottom of rotary screen 4 is positioned at the position below cylindrical screen and is provided with in funnel-form and the siftage collection bucket of bottom opening.
During work, after the material at place of being scattered through bag breaking area enters into screening district, the screening through cylindrical screen is made
Under with, the major part material less than 80mm drops out from sieve aperture, and carries out subsequent treatment by the siftage collection bucket of bottom.It is more than
The material of 80mm is discharged from the discharging opening of rotary screen for breaking bags.So, house refuse is tentatively sieved, it is simple to subsequent treatment mistake
In journey, the composition according to on-the-sieve material and undersize material formulates rational sorting schemes, is conducive to improving follow-up sorting consumer waste
Efficiency.
During enforcement, described rotary screen for breaking bags 4 also has guide district 43, described guide district 43 be positioned at described bag breaking area 41 towards
The side of feeding mouth；There is on the inner tube wall in described guide district 43 helical blade in axial direction arranged, described helical blade
Can rotate with inner tube wall and material is pushed bag breaking area.
So, by the guide effect in guide district, can avoid the material fallen from uniform distribution machine at feeding mouth at send out
Raw accumulation, is conducive to improving the work efficiency of rotary screen for breaking bags.
During enforcement, described coarse fodder separation unit also includes rough segmentation belt magnetic separator 56, described rough segmentation belt magnetic separator 56
Magnetic separation feeding end is towards described selecting crude drugs with winnower charging belt machine 5, and linking is arranged on the discharge end of described selecting crude drugs with winnower charging belt machine 5
Side；It is provided with an electric magnet in the magnetic separation feeding end of described rough segmentation belt magnetic separator 56.
During use, opening electric magnet, the rubbish after screening is fallen on selecting crude drugs with winnower charging belt machine, and is chosen material belt feeder with the wind
It is transported up, when material is through the magnetic separation feeding end of rough segmentation belt magnetic separator, the large scale being mingled with in rubbish in transportation
The belt lower surface that can be adsorbed onto on rough segmentation belt magnetic separator by electric magnet of iron refuse, then along belt movement to leaving wind
After choosing the position of material belt feeder, lose electromagnet suction and fall down recovery.Due to discharge from the discharging opening of rotary screen for breaking bags
Material size is the biggest, after entering rough segmentation winnower, can mutually stop, if not by large-sized ferrum between large-sized material
Pledge material screens out, and easily affects efficiency and the effect of selecting crude drugs with winnower.So, use said structure, can be at coarse fodder separation unit
In get rid of iron refuse, it is to avoid light material is caused stop in rough segmentation winnower by large-sized iron refuse, be conducive to
Improve selecting crude drugs with winnower efficiency and effect.Meanwhile, said structure is simple.
During enforcement, described rough segmentation belt magnetic separator 56 have ringwise abandon iron belt, if described in abandon and have on iron belt
The dry scraper plate arranged in the width direction, described scraper plate is arranged along the direction deviating from described rough segmentation belt magnetic separator 56.
So, after iron refuse is adsorbed onto on rough segmentation belt magnetic separator by electric magnet, can by scraper plate by magnetic separation out
Iron refuse take away magnetic separation feeding end, lose the magnetic force of electric magnet and fall.Avoid iron refuse under electromagnetism dynamics effect,
There is relative slip with abandoning iron belt, be deposited in magnetic separation feeding end, reduce the efficiency of magnetic separation work.
During enforcement, described rough segmentation winnower 6 is horizontal winnower, including the selecting crude drugs with winnower room transversely arranged and mud chamber, institute
The top half of the top half and mud chamber of stating selecting crude drugs with winnower room is connected；Described selecting crude drugs with winnower room is arranged away from the side of described mud chamber
There is aerator, the air outlet level of described aerator just top half to described mud chamber；The pan feeding of described rough segmentation winnower 6
Mouth is positioned at the top of described selecting crude drugs with winnower room, and the bottom of described selecting crude drugs with winnower room is provided with heavy material discharging opening；The bottom of described mud chamber sets
It is equipped with light material discharging opening.
During work, after the house refuse after rough segmentation belt magnetic separator screens enters the selecting crude drugs with winnower room of winnower, in air blast
The wind of the air outlet of machine penetrates rubbish with horizontal direction, and in rubbish, the material of different specific weight is divided by both direction under wind action
Stream, the light material of a part travels forward with horizontal direction and enters mud chamber, and drops out from light material discharging opening, another part weight
Material vertically falls, and drops out from heavy material discharging opening.In this manner it is possible to by the light material in house refuse and heavy material
It is kept completely separate, after the heavy material packing after separating, carries out burning disposal；Light material mainly comprises plastic, can be by it
Sell after recovery, it is achieved the recycling of resource, i.e. reduce the pollution to environment, the cost of garbage disposal can be saved again.
During enforcement, the top of described mud chamber is additionally provided with multiple steam vent, and described steam vent passes through circulation air path and institute
The inlet end stating aerator is connected, and described steam vent is additionally provided with the air door for regulating steam vent aperture, in making mud chamber
Keep normal pressure.
So, by the physical property that the regulation and control of positive/negative-pressure are different to adapt to Various Seasonal moisture content, be conducive to improving winnower
Selecting crude drugs with winnower efficiency and effect.In practice, when msw water content is less than 60%, it is ensured that the efficiency of separation of equipment is not less than
75%.
During enforcement, described fines separation unit also include being arranged on described magnetic separation charging belt machine 7 and rotary screen for breaking bags 4 it
Between segmentation winnower 78, described segmentation winnower 78 feeding mouth linking be arranged on below the discharging opening of rotary screen for breaking bags 4；Institute
The underface stating segmentation winnower 78 is provided with segmentation heavy material discharging opening, and described segmentation heavy material discharging opening is positioned at described magnetic separation
Above the feeding end of charging belt machine 7.
During use, the rubbish after screening falls into the feeding mouth of segmentation winnower, after the screening of segmentation winnower, from weight
Material discharging opening falls the feeding end of magnetic separation charging belt machine, and transports segmentation belt magnetic separator institute with magnetic separation charging belt machine
The large-sized iron refuse being mingled with in position, rubbish can be adsorbed onto on the belt on segmentation belt magnetic separator by electric magnet,
Then along belt movement to after leaving the position of magnetic separation charging belt machine, lose electromagnet suction and fall down recovery.Through segmentation
Rubbish after magnetic separation is mainly the higher organic matter of purity and dregs, and the entrance anaerobic system that can operate away is carried out at fermentation
Reason.Material size owing to discharging from the siftage collection bucket of rotary screen for breaking bags is the least, after falling on magnetic separation charging belt machine,
Stack the most layer by layer, hinders the segmentation belt magnetic separator screening to iron refuse therein, affect the efficiency of magnetic separation with
Effect.Use said structure, first pass through segmentation winnower and the rubbish that siftage collection bucket is discharged is carried out selecting crude drugs with winnower, i.e. can be by light
Pledge material sorts out, and it can be arranged along the length direction of magnetic separation charging belt machine according to the proportion of heavier feeds, keep away again
Exempt from the stack layer by layer between material, be conducive to improving efficiency of magnetic separation and effect.Meanwhile, said structure is simple, and manufacturing cost is relatively low.
During enforcement, described segmentation winnower 78 is horizontal winnower, including the selecting crude drugs with winnower room transversely arranged and mud chamber, institute
The top half of the top half and mud chamber of stating selecting crude drugs with winnower room is connected；Described selecting crude drugs with winnower room is arranged away from the side of described mud chamber
There is aerator, the air outlet level of described aerator just top half to described mud chamber；Entering of described segmentation winnower 78
Material mouth is positioned at the top of described selecting crude drugs with winnower room, and segmentation heavy material discharging opening is positioned at the bottom of described selecting crude drugs with winnower room；The end of described mud chamber
Portion is provided with the light material discharging opening of segmentation.
During work, after house refuse after screening enters the selecting crude drugs with winnower room of winnower, at the wind of air outlet of aerator with water
Square to penetrating rubbish, in rubbish, the material of different specific weight is shunted by both direction under wind action, the light material of a part with
Horizontal direction travels forward and enters mud chamber, and drops out from light material discharging opening, and another part heavy material vertically falls,
And drop out from heavy material discharging opening.In this manner it is possible to the light material in house refuse and heavy material are kept completely separate, after separation
Light material mainly comprises plastic, can sell after being reclaimed, it is achieved the recycling of resource, i.e. reduce environment
Pollute, the cost of garbage disposal can be saved again.
During enforcement, the top of described mud chamber is additionally provided with multiple steam vent, and described steam vent passes through circulation air path and institute
The inlet end stating aerator is connected, and described steam vent is additionally provided with the air door for regulating steam vent aperture, in making mud chamber
Keep normal pressure.
So, by the physical property that the regulation and control of positive/negative-pressure are different to adapt to Various Seasonal moisture content, be conducive to improving winnower
Selecting crude drugs with winnower efficiency and effect.In practice, when msw water content is less than 60%, it is ensured that the efficiency of separation of equipment is not less than
75%.
When being embodied as, it is also possible to further the plastics in light material are sorted, specifically, in light material discharging
Mouthful and segment light material discharge outlet and be respectively connected and be provided with a light optional equipment, described smooth optional equipment includes casing and computer
Data handling system, described casing includes the feeding mouth being arranged on top, is arranged on the discharging opening of bottom and is arranged on sidewall
On sorting mouth；The electron-light cameraing probe carrying out near infrared spectrum scanning and shooting for material, institute it is provided with in described casing
State electron-light cameraing probe and be connected to described computer data processing system；High pressure draught nozzle system it is additionally provided with in described casing
System, described high pressure draught nozzle system includes being positioned at the high pressure draught nozzle that described sorting mouth is just being arranged by casing, described height
Pressure gas stream nozzle is connected by pipeline compressed air air collector, described pipeline is provided with and controls the height that air-flow opens and closes
Pressure valve, described High-pressure air valve is electrically connected to described computer data processing system.
During work, the image photographed is sent in computer data processing system and is processed by electron-light cameraing probe, and
Judge to detect whether material is plastic according to the signal detected, if plastic, computer data processing system
Send execution signal, open High-pressure air valve, make high pressure draught nozzle spray gases at high pressure, by the plastic that detects by casing
On sorting mouth blowout.In such manner, it is possible to improve the precision of sorting.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not with this utility model for limiting, all at this
Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within the spirit of utility model and principle, should be included in this utility model
Protection domain within.
Claims (10)
1. one way of life refuse classification recovery and processing system, it is characterised in that include the feeder unit being connected successively, broken bag is sieved
Unit and separation unit；Described feeder unit includes discharge bin (1) and the uniform distribution machine (2) being connected with discharge bin (1)；Described
Broken bag sieve unit includes screening charging belt machine (3) being obliquely installed, and the rotary screen for breaking bags (4) of horizontally set,
Described rotary screen for breaking bags (4) one end in axial direction is feeding mouth, and the other end is discharging opening；In described rotary screen for breaking bags (4)
Being provided with the cylindrical screen that sieve diameter is 80mm, the bottom of described rotary screen for breaking bags (4) is positioned at below cylindrical screen
Position is provided with in funnel-form and the siftage collection bucket of bottom opening；The upper end of described screening charging belt machine (3) extends institute
State in the feeding mouth of rotary screen for breaking bags (4)；Described separation unit includes coarse fodder separation unit and fines separation unit；Described coarse fodder
Separation unit includes selecting crude drugs with winnower charging belt machine (5) being obliquely installed, and rough segmentation winnower (6)；Described selecting crude drugs with winnower feeding skin
The feeding end of band machine (5) is positioned at below the discharging opening of described rotary screen for breaking bags (4), the feeding mouth rank of described rough segmentation winnower (6)
Connect and be arranged on below the discharge end of selecting crude drugs with winnower charging belt machine (5)；Described fines separation unit includes that a discharge end tilts upward
Magnetic separation charging belt machine (7) arranged, and segmentation belt magnetic separator (8)；The feeding end position of described magnetic separation charging belt machine (7)
Below the siftage collection bucket of described rotary screen for breaking bags (4)；The magnetic separation feeding end of described segmentation belt magnetic separator (8) is towards institute
State magnetic separation charging belt machine (7), and linking is arranged on above the discharge end of described magnetic separation charging belt machine (7).
2. sorting consumer waste recovery and processing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in described feeder unit, also
Including apron feeder (12), described apron feeder (12) includes overall elongated batcher frame, described batcher
One end of frame is positioned at the lower section of described discharge bin (1) lower end outlet, and the other end is inclined upwardly setting, and is positioned at described uniform cloth
Above the feeding mouth of material machine (2)；The two ends of described batcher frame respectively have a batcher the most horizontally disposed
Roll shaft, batcher roll shaft is rotatablely arranged in batcher frame and is connected with batcher motor；Two described batcher rollers
Chain plate conveyor belt ringwise it is arranged with on axle.
3. sorting consumer waste recovery and processing system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that if described chain plate conveyor belt by
Dry the hoop along chain plate conveyor belt is sequentially connected with the carrier bar composition of setting, and described carrier bar sets along the width of batcher frame
Put, and be hinged between adjacent two carrier bars.
4. sorting consumer waste recovery and processing system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that two carrier bars of arbitrary neighborhood
Connect end to be superimposed with each other, and the carrier bar being positioned at chain plate conveyor belt direction of advance front end is superimposed on and is positioned at chain plate conveyor belt direction of advance
Above the carrier bar of rear end.
5. sorting consumer waste recovery and processing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described broken bag sieve unit,
Also include that sorting workshop and level run through the sorting belt feeder (23) in described sorting workshop, entering of described sorting belt feeder (23)
Material end linking is arranged on below the port of export of uniform distribution machine, and the discharge end linking of described sorting belt feeder (23) is arranged on described
Above the feeding end of screening charging belt machine (3)；The position sorting belt feeder (23) in described sorting workshop described in neighbour is arranged
There is manual sorting's station.
6. sorting consumer waste recovery and processing system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described rotary screen for breaking bags (4)
Have along the bag breaking area (41) that feeding mouth is arranged to discharging opening direction and screening district (42), on the inner tube wall of described bag breaking area (41)
Having some broken bag cuttves that is radially arranged on, described broken bag cutter can rotate with inner tube wall.
7. sorting consumer waste recovery and processing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described coarse fodder separation unit is also
Including rough segmentation belt magnetic separator (56), the magnetic separation feeding end of described rough segmentation belt magnetic separator (56) is towards described selecting crude drugs with winnower charging belt
Machine (5), and linking be arranged on above the discharge end of described selecting crude drugs with winnower charging belt machine (5)；Described rough segmentation belt magnetic separator (56)
An electric magnet it is provided with in magnetic separation feeding end.
8. sorting consumer waste recovery and processing system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described rough segmentation belt magnetic separator
(56) have ringwise abandon iron belt, described in abandon there is on iron belt some scraper plates arranged in the width direction, described scraper plate
Arrange along the direction deviating from described rough segmentation belt magnetic separator (56).
9. sorting consumer waste recovery and processing system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described rough segmentation winnower (6)
For horizontal winnower, including the selecting crude drugs with winnower room transversely arranged and mud chamber, the top half of described selecting crude drugs with winnower room and mud chamber upper
Half part is connected；Described selecting crude drugs with winnower room is provided with aerator away from the side of described mud chamber, the air-out saliva of described aerator
The straight and even top half to described mud chamber；The feeding mouth of described rough segmentation winnower (6) is positioned at the top of described selecting crude drugs with winnower room, described
The bottom of selecting crude drugs with winnower room is provided with heavy material discharging opening；The bottom of described mud chamber is provided with light material discharging opening.
10. sorting consumer waste recovery and processing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described fines separation unit
Also include the segmentation winnower (78) being arranged between described magnetic separation charging belt machine (7) and rotary screen for breaking bags (4), described segmentation
The feeding mouth linking of winnower (78) is arranged on below the discharging opening of rotary screen for breaking bags (4)；Described segmentation winnower (78) is just
Lower section is provided with segmentation heavy material discharging opening, and described segmentation heavy material discharging opening is positioned at the upper of described magnetic separation charging belt machine (7)
Above material end.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620538265.1U CN205659898U (en) | 2016-06-06 | 2016-06-06 | Domestic waste selects separately recycling processed system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620538265.1U CN205659898U (en) | 2016-06-06 | 2016-06-06 | Domestic waste selects separately recycling processed system |
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| CN205659898U true CN205659898U (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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| CN201620538265.1U Active CN205659898U (en) | 2016-06-06 | 2016-06-06 | Domestic waste selects separately recycling processed system |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107116093A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-01 | 无锡绿麦环保科技有限公司 | Classifying treater of living refuse |
| CN109013661A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-18 | 潍坊鲁刚环保机械有限公司 | A kind of garbage system classified automatically |
| CN109078971A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2018-12-25 | 李智 | A kind of integrated sorting unit of vertical daily garbage |
| CN109174452A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-11 | 美丽国土（北京）生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 | Solid waste spring sorting unit |
| CN110125003A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-16 | 河南维达环保科技有限公司 | A kind of domestic solid garbage sorting recovery process and complete set of equipments |
| CN110293063A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-10-01 | 北京首创环境科技有限公司 | A kind of aging garbage sorting system |
| CN114273199A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-05 | 昆山城建绿和环境科技有限公司 | High-cleanliness-rate sorting process method suitable for decoration garbage |
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2016
- 2016-06-06 CN CN201620538265.1U patent/CN205659898U/en active Active
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107116093A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-01 | 无锡绿麦环保科技有限公司 | Classifying treater of living refuse |
| CN109174452A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-11 | 美丽国土（北京）生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 | Solid waste spring sorting unit |
| CN109013661A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-18 | 潍坊鲁刚环保机械有限公司 | A kind of garbage system classified automatically |
| CN109078971A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2018-12-25 | 李智 | A kind of integrated sorting unit of vertical daily garbage |
| CN110125003A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-16 | 河南维达环保科技有限公司 | A kind of domestic solid garbage sorting recovery process and complete set of equipments |
| CN110293063A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-10-01 | 北京首创环境科技有限公司 | A kind of aging garbage sorting system |
| CN114273199A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-05 | 昆山城建绿和环境科技有限公司 | High-cleanliness-rate sorting process method suitable for decoration garbage |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
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Address after: 401121 Chongqing city Yubei District and Mount Huangshan Avenue East Building 1, No. 174 Patentee after: Chongqing Environmental Sanitation Group Co., Ltd. Address before: 401121 Chongqing city Yubei District and Mount Huangshan Avenue East No. 174 Patentee before: Chongqing environmental sanitation holding (Group) Co., Ltd. |