CN102225413A - Improved mechanism of rapid automatic household garbage classifier - Google Patents

Improved mechanism of rapid automatic household garbage classifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102225413A
CN102225413A CN2011100537183A CN201110053718A CN102225413A CN 102225413 A CN102225413 A CN 102225413A CN 2011100537183 A CN2011100537183 A CN 2011100537183A CN 201110053718 A CN201110053718 A CN 201110053718A CN 102225413 A CN102225413 A CN 102225413A
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China
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outlet
air channel
over against
conveyer belt
house refuse
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CN2011100537183A
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CN102225413B (en
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黄陈超
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Abstract

The invention discloses an improved mechanism of a rapid automatic household garbage classifier. The improved mechanism comprises a feed hopper, the lower outlet of which is connected to the inlet of a bag breaking machine, and a horizontal air channel is installed on the right side of a lower outlet on the bag breaking machine, while a blower fan is disposed on the left side of the lower outlet on the bag breaking machine. The air outlet of the blower fan is over against the air channel and can blow towards the air channel which is equipped with several feed openings from left to right in order. And each feed opening is in connection with a storing box at the lower part. The lower part of the bag breaking machine is provided with a crusher, the inlet of which is over against the lower outlet on the bag breaking machine and the outlet of which is over against a bumping plate. Under the bumping plate, a basin is installed, and a conveyer belt is positioned in the basin. The conveying plane of the conveyer belt is over against the garbage dropping position of the bumping plate. With the invention, household garbage is subjected to treatment and classification with the close cooperation of machineries, wind and water. From a garbage inlet to an outlet, household garbage is classified from heavy to light scientifically based on specification and class. Thus, the improved mechanism provided in the invention is convenient for conveyance and treatment.

Description

The automatic Fast Classification machine of a kind of house refuse improves structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to refuse classification equipment.
Background technology
It is a still unsolved both at home and abroad at present difficult problem that categorized consumer waste is handled, and the unit of many attention house refuses research is often comparatively ripe to the processing research in house refuse later stage, and comparatively difficulty is felt in processing in earlier stage to house refuse.Up to the present, both at home and abroad the technical barrier of house refuse Fast Classification is not difficult to capture as yet, because the waste product of each constituents, assorted slag, residue or the like are complete in the house refuse, handling the time-division picks up more loaded down with trivial details, the garbage disposal automaticity is low, does not also thoroughly solve this technical barrier at present.The patent No. is that 200920211658.1 Chinese utility model patents disclose a kind of refuse classification treatment system, comprise and be used for rubbish material is carried out broken breaker, be used for the material after the fragmentation is undertaken by density the gravity separation device of sorting, and the broken material conveyer that is used to transmit the material after the fragmentation, the discharging opening of described breaker connects described broken material conveyer, the end of described broken material conveyer connects the charging aperture of described gravity separation device, and described gravity separation device is provided with light material discharging opening from top to bottom successively, middle material discharging opening and heavy material discharging opening.But this structure rubbish separative efficiency is not high enough, and it is meticulous inadequately to classify.
Summary of the invention
It is enough high that technical problem to be solved by this invention just provides a kind of rubbish separative efficiency, the automatic Fast Classification machine of the meticulousr house refuse of classifying.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: the automatic Fast Classification machine of a kind of house refuse improves mechanism, comprise feed hopper, the outlet of feed hopper below connects the import of a bag breaker, it is characterized in that: outlet right side, described bag breaker below is provided with the air channel of a level, outlet left side, described bag breaker below is provided with a blower fan, the air outlet of described blower fan is dried to the air channel over against the air channel, described air channel is provided with several feed openings from left to right successively, each feed opening below connects one and stores up case, described bag breaker below is provided with a disintegrating machine, described disintegrating machine import is over against the outlet of bag breaker below, and the outlet of described disintegrating machine is over against crash panel, and described crash panel below is provided with a pond, be provided with conveyer belt in the described pond, described conveyer belt transporting flat is over against crash panel blanking position.
Preferably, described feed hopper connects a conveyer feed.
Preferably, bag breaker is broken diffusing with bagged garbage.
Preferably, be provided with 8-10 feed opening in the described air channel.
Preferably, the case of storing up of the rightmost side, described air channel feed opening below is the screen frame structure.
Preferably, institute's conveyer belt end stretches out outside the pond, and conveyer belt end below is provided with a dull and stereotyped conveyer belt.
The present invention makes house refuse through machinery, wind, the water treatment classification that closely cooperates, from the rubbish import to outlet, kind was in the time in several seconds, can house refuse from the organic matter to the inanimate matter, volume from big to small, from heavily to gently, divide specification, divide class ground to carry out scientific classification and be stored in and store up case and be convenient to transportation and processing.
Useful effect of the present invention is: 1, more scientifically house refuse is carried out size, weight, organic and inorganic classification.2, through classification waste product regeneration rate height.3, scientifically branch picks harmful battery, effectively contains the pollution of battery to water quality.4, classification back inanimate matter rubbish can be used as the regeneration of construction material.5, the mechanization classification reaches more than 95%.6, the fertilizer of classification back generation can use for agricultural, peasant, make it to improve the agricultural avocation added value, for developing rural economy is contributed.7, effectively improve the ecological environment, improve water resource.8, the treated certain economic benefits that reaches of house refuse.9, help improving human body health.10, save a large amount of land resources.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is further described:
Fig. 1 is a superstructure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a substructure schematic diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, for the automatic Fast Classification machine of a kind of house refuse of the present invention improves the embodiment of mechanism, comprise feed hopper 1, the outlet of feed hopper below connects the import of a bag breaker 2, outlet right side, described bag breaker below is provided with the air channel 4 of a level, outlet left side, described bag breaker below is provided with a blower fan 3, the air outlet of described blower fan is dried to the air channel over against the air channel, described air channel is provided with several feed openings 7 from left to right successively, each feed opening below connects one and stores up case, described bag breaker below is provided with a disintegrating machine 5, described disintegrating machine import is over against the outlet of bag breaker below, and the outlet 6 of described disintegrating machine is over against crash panel 9, and described crash panel below is provided with a pond 10, be provided with conveyer belt 11 in the described pond, described conveyer belt transporting flat is over against crash panel blanking position.Described feed hopper 1 connects a conveying worm 8 feed.Be provided with 8-10 feed opening 7 in the described air channel 4.The case of storing up of feed opening below, the rightmost side, described air channel is the screen frame structure.Institute's conveyer belt end stretches out outside the pond, and conveyer belt 11 terminal belows are provided with a dull and stereotyped conveyer belt 12.
Below in conjunction with example the house refuse Fast Classification machine course of work of the present invention is further described:
This Fast Classification machine groundwork flow process: (1) feed hopper.After house refuse is transported to the field, send to feed hopper through conveyer.(2) bag breaker.The rubbish that falls through feed hopper enters bag breaker, and bagged garbage is carried out bale broken, and big part is broken little, broken, disrumpent feelings, free-falling then.(3) blower fan.After blower fan starts, the rubbish of free-falling blown through high wind hit, light specific gravity, rubbish that volume is little are blowed to air channel 4 with the wind.(4) air channel, hit by blowing of wind, in the air channel, be provided with 8-10 feed opening, all rubbish hit through wind, press the difference of proportion size, volume size, particle size, and are from coarse to fine, from big to small, fall from each feed opening, the end is the big basket that a net sheet is made, and paper supply is opened and the stockpiling of plastic paper, bag.Each feed opening of whole air channel is near more from blower fan, and the proportion of blanking is heavy more, and is far away more from blower fan, and the proportion of blanking is light more more little.(5) disintegrating machine.Escape from fan and blow the weight body that hits the whereabouts, proportion is bigger, free-falling is flown to crash panel 9 through the bump of disintegrating machine from disintegrating machine outlet 6, after impaction plates, the object of body weight matter pine can smash (as pachyrhizus, pumpkin, watermelon, piece mud etc.) and fall to entering the fertilizer ranks, falls in the pond behind hard objects and the metal object bump, weight is seen off through conveyer belt, light thing such as wooden unit, plank can be floating in the pond, classifies under the swash of wave of water, can make fuel.Metal object in the weight is sorted out the reclaiming utilization through the electromagnetism sucking-off; Classification such as the brick in the weight, piece stone, concrete are after broken as construction material (doing building material products such as wall brick, floor tile, side walk slab's brick), and can tell wooden unit, stone, concrete, fragment of brick, piece stone, large size battery, copper-lead, metal derby etc. in the weight tens kinds can be for the material of reclaiming comprehensive utilization.(6) all organic pledges all enter fermentation tank ferment (general 30-60 degree centigrade).(7) fertilizer after fermentation enters the fertilizer that drying machine drying, pulverizing, packing become high fertilizer efficiency.

Claims (5)

1. the automatic Fast Classification machine of house refuse improves mechanism, comprise feed hopper (1), the outlet of feed hopper below connects the import of a bag breaker (2), it is characterized in that: outlet right side, described bag breaker below is provided with the air channel (4) of a level, outlet left side, described bag breaker below is provided with a blower fan (3), the air outlet of described blower fan is dried to the air channel over against the air channel, described air channel is provided with several feed openings (7) from left to right successively, each feed opening below connects one and stores up case, described bag breaker below is provided with a disintegrating machine (5), described disintegrating machine import is over against the outlet of bag breaker below, described disintegrating machine outlet I (6) is over against crash panel (9), described crash panel below is provided with a pond (10), is provided with conveyer belt (11) in the described pond, and described conveyer belt transporting flat is over against crash panel blanking position.
2. the automatic Fast Classification machine of house refuse according to claim 1 improves structure, it is characterized in that: described feed hopper (1) connects a conveyer (8) feed.
3. the automatic Fast Classification machine of house refuse according to claim 1 improves structure, it is characterized in that: be provided with 8-10 feed opening (7) in described air channel (4).
4. the automatic Fast Classification machine of house refuse according to claim 3 improves structure, it is characterized in that: the case of storing up of described air channel (4) rightmost side feed opening (7) below is the screen frame structure.
5. the automatic Fast Classification machine of house refuse according to claim 1 improves structure, and it is characterized in that: described (11) conveyer belt end stretches out outside the pond, and conveyer belt end below is provided with a dull and stereotyped conveyer belt (12).
CN 201110053718 2011-03-07 2011-03-07 Improved mechanism of rapid automatic household garbage classifier Expired - Fee Related CN102225413B (en)

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CN102225413B CN102225413B (en) 2013-01-02

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104028466A (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-09-10 崔成哲 Integrated sorting processing device for household garbage
CN104785442A (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-07-22 刘堂春 Pneumatic particulate separating device and mineral powder processing production line
CN104984906A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-10-21 郭志男 Vertical air flue garbage sorting equipment
CN106269512A (en) * 2016-08-07 2017-01-04 桐城市神墩环卫保洁有限公司 A kind of screening rubbish device
CN107790382A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-03-13 深圳市南惠环保科技有限公司 A kind of lithium battery broken material gravity separation system
CN113857040A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-12-31 浙矿重工股份有限公司 Light material selecting and removing device

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10332118A (en) * 1997-05-29 1998-12-15 Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd Thermally decomposing method for waste and thermally decomposing reactor
CN2512517Y (en) * 2002-01-14 2002-09-25 李丰强 Garbage clasifying and waste water treatment device
CN2529706Y (en) * 2002-03-07 2003-01-08 郑毅 Gravity winnowing appts. for garbage
JP2003251326A (en) * 2002-03-07 2003-09-09 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd Garbage classifying method and apparatus therefor
CN1748881A (en) * 2004-09-17 2006-03-22 王秀芬 Method and device for treating garbage for reuse
CN202045122U (en) * 2011-03-07 2011-11-23 黄陈超 Improved structure of automatic rapid classification machine for domestic waste

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10332118A (en) * 1997-05-29 1998-12-15 Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd Thermally decomposing method for waste and thermally decomposing reactor
CN2512517Y (en) * 2002-01-14 2002-09-25 李丰强 Garbage clasifying and waste water treatment device
CN2529706Y (en) * 2002-03-07 2003-01-08 郑毅 Gravity winnowing appts. for garbage
JP2003251326A (en) * 2002-03-07 2003-09-09 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd Garbage classifying method and apparatus therefor
CN1748881A (en) * 2004-09-17 2006-03-22 王秀芬 Method and device for treating garbage for reuse
CN202045122U (en) * 2011-03-07 2011-11-23 黄陈超 Improved structure of automatic rapid classification machine for domestic waste

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104028466A (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-09-10 崔成哲 Integrated sorting processing device for household garbage
CN104785442A (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-07-22 刘堂春 Pneumatic particulate separating device and mineral powder processing production line
CN104984906A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-10-21 郭志男 Vertical air flue garbage sorting equipment
CN106269512A (en) * 2016-08-07 2017-01-04 桐城市神墩环卫保洁有限公司 A kind of screening rubbish device
CN109078753A (en) * 2016-08-07 2018-12-25 葛君华 Screening rubbish device
CN109078752A (en) * 2016-08-07 2018-12-25 葛君华 A kind of screening rubbish device
CN109078752B (en) * 2016-08-07 2020-05-05 邱博 Garbage screening device
CN107790382A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-03-13 深圳市南惠环保科技有限公司 A kind of lithium battery broken material gravity separation system
CN113857040A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-12-31 浙矿重工股份有限公司 Light material selecting and removing device

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