Summary of the invention
The present invention in order to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art, provides a kind of screening rubbish device, the present invention is in rubbish sieve
It selects and transmission belt is installed at the lower hopper of machine, be provided with electromagnet on conveyer belt, it is by electromagnet that the ferromagnetism in rubbish is golden
Belong to object and screen out, improves resource utilization, reach energy-saving and environment-friendly purpose.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of screening rubbish device, including shell, side is provided with lower hopper on the housing, is provided in shell one side logical
Air hose is provided with blower in ventilation duct, is provided with along multiple outlets that ventilation duct is axially arranged, the shell below shell
It is provided with metal screening device, the metal screening device includes conveyer belt, electromagnet;
Opening is provided with above the lower hopper and shell, the conveyer belt is mounted on opening, and the conveyer belt includes three
Roller, respectively the first roller, second tin roller, third roller constitute triangle between three rollers;First roller and the second rolling
Cylinder is located at lower hopper opening, and second tin roller and third roller are located at the opening on shell, and third roller is located at outside shell
Side;
It is provided with a pair of conductive contact on the electromagnet, is provided with conductive trough between first roller and third roller,
Conductive trough approach second tin roller, the conductive trough are arranged in parallel with conveyer belt, and two are provided on the conductive trough and is separately connected
The conductive bar of power supply connection, the conductive contact blade on electromagnet are contacted with conductive bar;
Agitation paddle is provided in the lower hopper, the agitation paddle is located above the blanking port of lower hopper.
Ventilated net is provided on the shell, the side opposite with ventilation duct is arranged in the ventilated net.
The conveyer belt is 30 ° with the angle of vertical direction in lower hopper.
The same end of shell is arranged in the lower hopper, ventilation duct.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: metal screening device of the invention includes having electromagnetism
The conveyer belt of iron, conveyer belt is arranged along lower hopper side wall and extends to hull outside out of shell, wherein in lower hopper and shell
The conductive trough that promising electromagnet is powered is arranged in part, so that conductive contact blade and the conductive trough of electromagnet connect in conveyer belt activity
Touching is powered, and electromagnet has magnetism, and the metal waste in lower hopper is adsorbed, when being transported to hull outside, conduction touching
Piece falls off conductive trough, and electromagnet loses magnetism, and metal waste is fallen down from conveyer belt, and it is discarded to reach screening recycling metal
The purpose of object.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of metal screening device of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial view of conveyer belt and conductive trough of the invention.
In figure: 1, lower hopper;201, the first roller;202, second tin roller;203, third roller;3, conveyer belt;4, electromagnetism
Iron;401, conductive contact blade;5, it is open;6, ventilated net;7, collecting box;8, supporting leg;9, third exports;10, second outlet;11,
One outlet;12, partition;13, shell;14, ventilation duct;15, blower;16, blanking port;17, paddle is stirred;18, conductive trough;1801,
Conductive bar.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
It include various wastes in house refuse, such as fruit stone, pericarp, rotten vegetable leaf, plastic bottle, old newsprint, packing box, iron
Nail, cap nut etc..To make full use of resource, generally in rubbish into before refuse depot, in rubbish using waste by
Recycling is utilizing, but is entrained in the lesser metal waste in rubbish and is difficult to be found and recycle.In order to preferably recycle
Using the ferromagnetism waste in rubbish, the present invention devises a kind of screening rubbish device as shown in Figure 1, including shell 13,
It is provided with lower hopper 1 above the shell 13,13 one side of shell is provided with ventilation duct 14, is provided with blower in ventilation duct 14
15, be provided with below shell 13 along multiple outlets that ventilation duct 14 is axially arranged, including first outlet 11, second outlet 10,
Third outlet 9, the first outlet 11, second outlet 10, third outlet 9 are successively set from ventilation duct 14 to 13 other side of shell
It sets.In the first outlet 11 and second outlet 10, partition 12 is provided between second outlet 10 and third outlet 9.Blower 15
The air blast into shell 13, the rubbish fallen from the blanking port 16 of lower hopper 1 are blown to four winds, and the rubbish of different densities is when falling
Resistance is different, and if fruit stone, brick, stone fall comparatively fast, that is blown is closer, and polybag, newspaper whereabouts resistance are larger, is blown
It obtains farther out, therefore different sieving garbages can be come out.It is fallen from different outlets, fruit stone, brick, stone etc. are from close to blanking
The first outlet 11 of 16 lower section of mouth comes out, and newspaper, polybag come out from third outlet 9, the slave second outlet to fall between
10 come out.Consequently facilitating sifting sort, is recycled or is abandoned as needed burial etc..
To filter out the metal object in waste, as shown in Figure 1, metal screening device is provided in the shell 13, institute
Stating metal screening device includes conveyer belt 3, electromagnet 4.
Metal screening device is mounted between shell 13 and lower hopper 1, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, above lower hopper 1 and shell 13
It is provided with opening 5, the conveyer belt 3 is mounted at opening 5, and the conveyer belt 3 includes three rollers, respectively the first roller
201, second tin roller 202, third roller 203 constitute triangle between three rollers, and three roller positioning conveyors 3 simultaneously drive
Conveyer belt 3 operates, and conveyer belt 3 rotates downwards above lower hopper 1;First roller 201 is located at lower hopper with second tin roller 202
1 opening, second tin roller 202 and third roller 203 are located at the opening on shell 13, and third roller 203 is located at shell 13
Outside;In 3 cycle operation of conveyer belt, will be adsorbed from the metal object in the rubbish fallen in rubbish in lower hopper 1, then from
It is transported on the inside of shell 13.
When conveyer belt 3 operates and passes through 4 adsorbing metal object of electromagnet, the metal object that will be adsorbed is needed to gather up
Come, in order to recycle.It needs to control electromagnet 4 thus and is powered on section.Adsorbing metal object when electromagnet 4 is powered, when power-off
Discharge metal object.As shown in Fig. 2, a pair of conductive contact 401 is provided on electromagnet 4, in the first roller 201 and third roller
Conductive trough 18,18 approach second tin roller 202 of conductive trough are provided between 203, the conductive trough 18 is arranged in parallel with conveyer belt 3,
Conductive trough 18 is arranged in lower hopper 1 and shell 13, to be energization shape when 4 approach lower hopper 1 of electromagnet and 13 inside of shell
State guarantees the 4 adsorbing metal object of electromagnet in this section.
It is powered and powers off for convenience of control electromagnet 4, as shown in figure 3, being provided with two on conductive trough 18 is separately connected electricity
The conductive bar 1801 of source connection, the conductive contact blade 401 on electromagnet 4 are contacted with conductive bar 1801;In electromagnet 4 with conveyer belt
When 3 operating, when being moved to 1 upper conductive slot 18 of lower hopper can energizing magnetic, realize adsorbing metal object, conductive contact blade
401 contact with conductive trough 18 always, and metal object keeps adsorbed state.Until conductive contact blade 401 goes out out of shell 13 with electromagnet 4
When coming, conductive contact blade 491 is separated with conductive trough 18, and electromagnet 4 loses magnetism after powering off, and metal object falls to the collecting box of lower section
In 7.It works so on circulate.
Rubbish pours into after lower hopper 1, since rubbish is squeezed in transit, and due to containing water in rubbish
Point, be easy it is hardened together, come so that electromagnet 4 is difficult to screen out metal object.In order to improve screening effect, metal object is reduced
Leakage sieve, is provided with agitation paddle 17 in lower hopper 1, and the agitation paddle 17 is located at 16 top of blanking port of lower hopper 1.Pour into rubbish
Afterwards, agitation paddle 17 stirs rubbish, looses off it, consequently facilitating screening, adsorbing metal object.
When blower 15 is from 14 air blast of ventilation duct, flowed preferably to guarantee that wind advertises direction along blower 15, such as Fig. 1 institute
Show, ventilated net 6 is provided on the shell 13, and the side opposite with ventilation duct 14 is arranged in the ventilated net 6, is arranged such
It can make wind as far as possible along streamlined flow, take to the third outlet 9 such as polybag, newspaper.
In order to guarantee that rubbish blanking is smooth, while in order to ensure the metal object in adsorbable rubbish out, to conveyer belt 3 under
Inclined direction in hopper 1 requires, and conveyer belt 3 is 30 ° with the angle of vertical direction in lower hopper 1.
For the space for saving screening rubbish device, reduce its volume, the lower hopper 1, ventilation duct 14 are arranged in shell
13 the same end, so as to shorten shell 13 under the premise of guaranteeing screening effect along the length in 14 direction of ventilation duct.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.