CN203598925U - Garbage magnetic separation device - Google Patents

Garbage magnetic separation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203598925U
CN203598925U CN201320648315.8U CN201320648315U CN203598925U CN 203598925 U CN203598925 U CN 203598925U CN 201320648315 U CN201320648315 U CN 201320648315U CN 203598925 U CN203598925 U CN 203598925U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conveyer belt
cabinet
support
roller
blanking plate
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201320648315.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘益强
邹树梁
唐德文
郭平辉
刘亚梅
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201320648315.8U priority Critical patent/CN203598925U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203598925U publication Critical patent/CN203598925U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a garbage magnetic separation device. The garbage magnetic separation device comprises a conveyer belt, a driving wheel, a machine case, a permanent magnetic roller, a tensioning wheel, baffle plates, a primary discharging plate and a secondary discharging plate, wherein a feeding hopper is arranged at the top part of the machine case, the baffle plates, a primary discharging plate support and a secondary discharging plate support are arranged in the machine case to divide the inside of the machine case into a recycling cabin A, a recycling cabin B and a recycling cabin C, a throwing opening used for enabling garbage to fall into the recycling cabin A is formed in each baffle plate, the conveyer belt comprises an outer layer and an inner layer, a permanent magnetic stripe is fixed between the outer layer and the inner layer, the baffle plates are arranged at two sides of the conveyer belt, the driving wheel, the permanent magnetic roller and the tensioning wheel are all arranged at the inner side of the conveyer belt, a driving wheel axle, a permanent magnetic roller shaft and a tensioning wheel axle are arranged on the machine case by a bearing and a bearing block, the primary discharging plate is arranged on the primary discharging plate support and is not in contact with the conveyer belt, and the secondary discharging plate is arranged on the secondary discharging plate support and is in contact with the conveyer belt. The garbage magnetic separation device can sort household garbage accurately in a high-efficiency manner; compared with an existing electromagnetic separator, the garbage magnetic separation device is lower in electricity energy consumption.

Description

Garbage magnetic separation device
Technical field
The utility model relates to garbage sorting device.
Background technology
Daily life rubbish discharge capacity is huge, and composition forms complicated, and water content is high and recyclable materials ratio is not large.And the refuse classification technological process of China is relatively backward, can not adapt to the requirement that China's recycling municipal solid waste reclaims.To utilize electromagnetic separator to carry out sorting for the method for sorting of iron compound in house refuse at present, but sorting is accurate not, the iron content rubbish of various sizes, different iron-holder mixes, generally also to pass through even three sortings of secondary, and electromagnet can consume a large amount of electric energy in assorting room, the energy resource consumption that has improved sorting integrated treatment, has increased processing cost, has reduced the economic benefit that magnetisable material is reclaimed.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of garbage magnetic separation device is provided.Its sharpness of separation is high, effective, has reduced the power consumption in assorting room.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of garbage magnetic separation device, includes conveyer belt, driving wheel, also includes cabinet and is arranged on permanent magnetism roller, regulating wheel, baffle plate, one-level blanking plate, the secondary blanking plate in cabinet.
Described cabinet top is provided with feed hopper, and cabinet inside is divided into recovery bin A, recovery bin B, recovery bin C by the dividing plate, one-level blanking plate support and the secondary blanking plate support that in cabinet, arrange; Recovery bin A, B, C below are equipped with outlet; Dividing plate is provided with the material casting mouth that can fall into for rubbish recovery bin A.
Described conveyer belt comprises skin and nexine, and two interlayers are fixed with permanent magnetic strip.
Described baffle plate is arranged on conveyer belt both sides.
Described driving wheel is arranged on live axle, and permanent magnetism roller is arranged on permanent magnetism roller shaft, and regulating wheel is arranged on tension wheel shaft; Described driving wheel, permanent magnetism roller, regulating wheel are all positioned at conveyer belt inner side, and described live axle, permanent magnetism roller shaft, tension wheel shaft are all arranged on cabinet by bearing and bearing block.
Described one-level blanking plate is arranged on one-level blanking plate support, and does not contact with conveyer belt, and described secondary blanking plate is arranged on secondary blanking plate support, and contacts with conveyer belt, so that material is scraped from conveyer belt.
Also include the conveyer belt hold down gag being arranged in cabinet, described hold down gag includes and compresses support, carrier base, screw rod, spring, contact roller, described carrier base is fixedly mounted in cabinet, screw rod one end screws and is connected with compression support, the other end stretches out outside casing and has screwed adjusting nut, described spring housing is contained on screw rod, and lower end contacts with cabinet inner surface, and upper end contacts with compression support; Described compression support one end is connected on the bearing pin of carrier base and can rotates around bearing pin, and the other end screws and is connected with screw rod, and described contact roller is fixedly mounted on compression support, and can compress conveyer belt.
Conveyer belt below is provided with support roller, and support roller contacts with conveyer belt nexine face, and support roller is between driving wheel and permanent magnetism roller, and described support roller is arranged in supporting-roller shaft, and supporting-roller shaft is arranged on cabinet by bearing and bearing block.
Compared with prior art, tool has the following advantages the utility model:
1, this device can by house refuse efficiently, category sorting accurately, non magnetic rubbish falls into recovery bin A from material casting mouth, one-level blanking plate and the secondary blanking plate of magnetic rubbish in being located at device, the larger-size recovery bin B that falls into, what size was less falls into recovery bin C.
2, this device adopts conveyer belt and the permanent magnetic strip of permanent magnetism, compares existing electromagnetic separator and reduced the consumption of electric energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, detailed construction of the present utility model is further described.
Referring to accompanying drawing, garbage magnetic separation device, includes conveyer belt 1, driving wheel 4, also includes cabinet 6 and is arranged on permanent magnetism roller 2, regulating wheel 7, baffle plate 9, one-level blanking plate 10, the secondary blanking plate 11 in cabinet.
Described cabinet 6 tops are provided with feed hopper 61, and cabinet inside is divided into recovery bin A12, recovery bin B13, recovery bin C14 by the dividing plate 62, one-level blanking plate support 63 and the secondary blanking plate support 64 that in cabinet, arrange; Recovery bin A, B, C below are equipped with outlet; Dividing plate is provided with the material casting mouth 65 that can fall into for rubbish recovery bin A.
Described conveyer belt 1 comprises outer 1-1 and nexine 1-2, and two interlayers are fixed with permanent magnetic strip 8.
Described baffle plate 9 is arranged on conveyer belt 1 both sides.
Described driving wheel 4 is arranged on live axle 5, and permanent magnetism roller 2 is arranged on permanent magnetism roller shaft 3, and regulating wheel is arranged on tension wheel shaft 15; Described driving wheel 4, permanent magnetism roller 2, regulating wheel 7 are all positioned at conveyer belt 1 inner side, and described live axle, permanent magnetism roller shaft, tension wheel shaft are all arranged on cabinet 6 by bearing and bearing block.
Described one-level blanking plate 10 is arranged on one-level blanking plate support 63, and does not contact with conveyer belt 1, and described secondary blanking plate 11 is arranged on secondary blanking plate support 64, and contacts with conveyer belt, so that material is scraped from conveyer belt.
Also include the conveyer belt hold down gag being arranged in cabinet 6, described hold down gag includes and compresses support 18, carrier base 19, screw rod 20, spring 21, contact roller 22, described carrier base is fixedly mounted in cabinet 6, screw rod one end screws and is connected with compression support, the other end stretches out outside casing and has screwed adjusting nut, described spring housing is contained on screw rod, and lower end contacts with cabinet inner surface, and upper end contacts with compression support; Described compression support one end is connected on the bearing pin of carrier base and can rotates around bearing pin, and the other end screws and is connected with screw rod, and described contact roller is fixedly mounted on compression support, and can compress conveyer belt 1.
Conveyer belt 1 below is provided with support roller 23, and support roller contacts with conveyer belt nexine face, and support roller is between driving wheel 4 and permanent magnetism roller 2, and described support roller is arranged in supporting-roller shaft 24, and supporting-roller shaft is arranged on cabinet 6 by bearing and bearing block.
Operation principle of the present utility model and using method are:
Rubbish enters this device from feed hopper 61, and falling into both sides has on the conveyer belt 1 of baffle plate 9, drives the rubbish on conveyer belt 1 to travel forward by driving wheel 4, and in the time moving to setting point, non magnetic rubbish leaves conveyer belt and falls into recovery bin A12 through material casting mouth 65.Magnetic rubbish is attracted on conveyer belt and continues to move ahead, and one-level blanking plate 10 scrapes larger-size magnetic rubbish to fall in recovery bin B13.Due to gapped between one-level blanking plate and conveyer belt, the magnetic rubbish that size is less is attracted on conveyer belt and continues to move ahead, and secondary blanking plate 11 scrapes magnetic rubbish less size to fall in recovery bin C14.Recovery bin A, B, C below are equipped with receiving hopper and carry with, and the rubbish sub-electing is transferred out.

Claims (3)

1. a garbage magnetic separation device, include conveyer belt (1), driving wheel (4), it is characterized in that: also include cabinet (6) and be arranged on permanent magnetism roller (2), regulating wheel (7), baffle plate (9), one-level blanking plate (10), the secondary blanking plate (11) in cabinet;
Described cabinet (6) top is provided with feed hopper (61), and cabinet inside is divided into recovery bin A (12), recovery bin B (13), recovery bin C (14) by the dividing plate (62), one-level blanking plate support (63) and the secondary blanking plate support (64) that in cabinet, arrange; Recovery bin A, B, C below are equipped with outlet; Dividing plate is provided with the material casting mouth (65) that can fall into for rubbish recovery bin A;
Described conveyer belt (1) comprises skin (1-1) and nexine (1-2), and two interlayers are fixed with permanent magnetic strip (8);
Described baffle plate (9) is arranged on conveyer belt (1) both sides;
It is upper that described driving wheel (4) is arranged on live axle (5), and it is upper that permanent magnetism roller (2) is arranged on permanent magnetism roller shaft (3), and regulating wheel is arranged on tension wheel shaft (15); Described driving wheel (4), permanent magnetism roller (2), regulating wheel (7) are all positioned at conveyer belt (1) inner side, and described live axle, permanent magnetism roller shaft, tension wheel shaft are all arranged on cabinet (6) by bearing and bearing block;
Described one-level blanking plate (10) is arranged on one-level blanking plate support (63), and do not contact with conveyer belt (1), it is upper that described secondary blanking plate (11) is arranged on secondary blanking plate support (64), and contact with conveyer belt, so that material is scraped from conveyer belt.
2. garbage magnetic separation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: also include the conveyer belt hold down gag being arranged in cabinet (6), described hold down gag includes and compresses support (18), carrier base (19), screw rod (20), spring (21), contact roller (22), described carrier base is fixedly mounted in cabinet (6), screw rod one end screws and is connected with compression support, the other end stretches out outside casing and has screwed adjusting nut, described spring housing is contained on screw rod, lower end contacts with cabinet inner surface, and upper end contacts with compression support; Described compression support one end is connected on the bearing pin of carrier base and can rotates around bearing pin, and the other end screws and is connected with screw rod, and described contact roller is fixedly mounted on compression support, and can compress conveyer belt (1).
3. garbage magnetic separation device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: conveyer belt (1) below is provided with support roller (23), support roller contacts with conveyer belt nexine face, support roller is positioned between driving wheel (4) and permanent magnetism roller (2), it is upper that described support roller is arranged on supporting-roller shaft (24), and supporting-roller shaft is arranged on cabinet (6) by bearing and bearing block.
CN201320648315.8U 2013-10-21 2013-10-21 Garbage magnetic separation device Expired - Fee Related CN203598925U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320648315.8U CN203598925U (en) 2013-10-21 2013-10-21 Garbage magnetic separation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320648315.8U CN203598925U (en) 2013-10-21 2013-10-21 Garbage magnetic separation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203598925U true CN203598925U (en) 2014-05-21

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201320648315.8U Expired - Fee Related CN203598925U (en) 2013-10-21 2013-10-21 Garbage magnetic separation device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN203598925U (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105750224A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-07-13 高秋红 Magnetizing and magnetism detecting device
CN107262273A (en) * 2017-07-24 2017-10-20 池州市勇攀智岩机电有限公司 A kind of ore deposit optional equipment of energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency
CN108295963A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-07-20 深圳市晟腾企业管理有限公司 A kind of building waste sieving approach device
CN108361719A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-08-03 合肥龙之韵医药技术有限公司 A kind of medical refuse burning processing unit
CN108855587A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-11-23 浙江双金机械集团股份有限公司 A kind of building waste method for screening and separating
CN109078752A (en) * 2016-08-07 2018-12-25 葛君华 A kind of screening rubbish device
CN109201328A (en) * 2018-06-27 2019-01-15 谭银平 A kind of construction site quickly collection iron nail device

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105750224A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-07-13 高秋红 Magnetizing and magnetism detecting device
CN109078752A (en) * 2016-08-07 2018-12-25 葛君华 A kind of screening rubbish device
CN107262273A (en) * 2017-07-24 2017-10-20 池州市勇攀智岩机电有限公司 A kind of ore deposit optional equipment of energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency
CN108295963A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-07-20 深圳市晟腾企业管理有限公司 A kind of building waste sieving approach device
CN108361719A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-08-03 合肥龙之韵医药技术有限公司 A kind of medical refuse burning processing unit
CN108855587A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-11-23 浙江双金机械集团股份有限公司 A kind of building waste method for screening and separating
CN108855587B (en) * 2018-04-24 2022-04-19 浙江双金机械集团股份有限公司 Construction waste screening and separating method
CN109201328A (en) * 2018-06-27 2019-01-15 谭银平 A kind of construction site quickly collection iron nail device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140521

Termination date: 20161021

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee