CN102211106B - Automatic fast sorter of domestic garbage - Google Patents

Automatic fast sorter of domestic garbage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102211106B
CN102211106B CN 201110053725 CN201110053725A CN102211106B CN 102211106 B CN102211106 B CN 102211106B CN 201110053725 CN201110053725 CN 201110053725 CN 201110053725 A CN201110053725 A CN 201110053725A CN 102211106 B CN102211106 B CN 102211106B
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China
Prior art keywords
outlet
air channel
feed
domestic garbage
feed hopper
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201110053725
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102211106A (en
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黄陈超
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN 201110053725 priority Critical patent/CN102211106B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic fast sorter of domestic garbage, comprising a feed hopper, an outlet positioned at the lower side of the feed hopper is connected with an inlet of a bale breaking machine; the right side of an outlet positioned at the lower side of the bale breaking machine is provided with a horizontal air duct, and the left side of the outlet positioned at the lower side of the bale breaking machine is provided with an air blower; an air outlet of the air blower just faces to the horizontal air duct and blows air to the horizontal air duct; the horizontal air duct is sequentially provided with a plurality of feed openings from left to right; and a storage box is connected to the lower side of each feed opening. According to the automatic fast sorter disclosed by the invention, the domestic garbage is sorted through mechanical treatment and air close fit treatment and can be scientifically sorted and stored from the feed hopper to the feed openings within the time of a few seconds from organic matters to inorganic matters, large size to small size and heaviness to lightness in different specifications and levels, and therefore transportation and treatment are convenient.

Description

One way of life rubbish automatic fast sorter
Technical field
The present invention relates to refuse classification equipment.
Background technology
It is a present domestic and international unsolved difficult problem still that categorized consumer waste is processed, and the unit of many attention house refuses research is often comparatively ripe to the processing research in house refuse later stage, and the processing in house refuse early stage is felt comparatively difficult.Up to the present, both at home and abroad not yet the technical barrier of house refuse Fast Classification is difficult to capture, because the waste product of each constituents, assorted slag, residue etc. are complete in the house refuse, processing the time-division picks up more loaded down with trivial details, the garbage disposal automaticity is low, does not also thoroughly solve at present this technical barrier.The patent No. is that 200920211658.1 Chinese utility model patents disclose a kind of garbage classification processing system, comprise for rubbish material being carried out broken breaker, for the material after the fragmentation is carried out sorting by density gravity separation device, and the broken material conveyer that is used for the material after the transmission fragmentation, the discharging opening of described breaker connects described broken material conveyer, the end of described broken material conveyer connects the charging aperture of described gravity separation device, and described gravity separation device is provided with light material discharging opening from top to bottom successively, middle material discharging opening and heavy material discharging opening.But this structure rubbish separative efficiency is not high enough, classifies meticulous not.
Summary of the invention
It is enough high that technical problem to be solved by this invention just provides a kind of rubbish separative efficiency, the meticulousr automatic rapid domestic garbage sorter of classifying.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: one way of life rubbish automatic fast sorter, comprise feed hopper, the outlet of feed hopper below connects the import of a bag breaker, it is characterized in that: outlet right side, described bag breaker below is provided with the air channel of a level, outlet left side, described bag breaker below is provided with a blower fan, the air outlet of described blower fan is dried to the air channel over against the air channel, described air channel is provided with several feed openings from left to right successively, and each feed opening below connects a receptacle.
Preferably, described feed hopper connects a conveyer feed.
Preferably, be provided with 8-10 feed opening in the described air channel.
Preferably, the receptacle of the rightmost side, described air channel feed opening below is net frame structure.
Preferably, described bag breaker below is provided with a disintegrating machine, and described disintegrating machine import is over against the outlet of bag breaker below.
The present invention makes house refuse through machinery, the wind treatment classification that closely cooperates, from the feed hopper to the feed opening, kind was in the time in several seconds, can house refuse from the organic matter to the inanimate matter, volume from big to small, from heavily to gently, divide specification, minute class ground carries out scientific classification and stores convenient transportation and processing.
Useful effect of the present invention is: 1, more scientifically house refuse is carried out size, weight, organic and inorganic classification.2, high through classification waste product regeneration rate.3, scientifically divide and pick harmful battery, contain that effectively battery is to the pollution of water quality.4, the rear inanimate matter rubbish of classification can be used as the regeneration of construction material.5, the mechanization classification reaches more than 95%.6, the fertilizer that produces after the classification can use for agricultural, peasant, makes it to improve the agricultural avocation added value, for developing rural economy is contributed.7, effectively improve the ecological environment, improve water resource.8, house refuse is treated reaches certain economic benefit.9, be conducive to improve human body health.10, save a large amount of land resources.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 2 is that the embodiment of the invention 2 increases structural representation at embodiment 1.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, embodiment 1 for automatic rapid domestic garbage sorter of the present invention, comprise feed hopper 1, the outlet of feed hopper below connects the import of a bag breaker 2, outlet right side, described bag breaker below is provided with the air channel 4 of a level, outlet left side, described bag breaker below is provided with a blower fan 3, the air outlet of described blower fan is dried to the air channel over against the air channel, described air channel is provided with several feed openings 7 from left to right successively, each feed opening below connects a receptacle, described bag breaker below is provided with a disintegrating machine 5, and disintegrating machine is provided with disintegrating machine outlet 6.
The embodiment 2 of automatic rapid domestic garbage sorter of the present invention is described in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, it is on embodiment 1 basis, the outlet 6 of disintegrating machine is over against crash panel 9, described crash panel below is provided with a pond 10, be provided with conveyer belt 11 in the described pond, described tape transport plane is over against crash panel blanking position.Described feed hopper 1 connects a conveyer 8 feed.Be provided with 8-10 feed opening 7 in the described air channel 4.The receptacle of feed opening below, the rightmost side, described air channel is net frame structure.Institute's conveyer belt end stretches out outside the pond, and conveyer belt end below is provided with a dull and stereotyped conveyer belt 12.
Be further described below in conjunction with 2 pairs of house refuse fast sorter courses of work of the present invention of example:
This fast sorter groundwork flow process: (1) feed hopper.After house refuse is transported to the field, send to feed hopper through conveyer.(2) bag breaker.The rubbish that falls through feed hopper enters bag breaker, and bagged garbage is carried out bale broken, and large part is broken little, broken, disrumpent feelings, then free-falling.(3) blower fan.After blower fan starts, the rubbish of free-falling blown through high wind hit, light specific gravity, rubbish that volume is little are blowed to air channel 4 with the wind.(4) air channel, hit by blowing of wind, in the air channel, be provided with 8-10 feed opening, all rubbish hit through wind, press that proportion size, volume are big or small, the difference of particle size, and are from coarse to fine, from big to small, fall from each feed opening, the end is the large basket that a net sheet is made, for stockpiling of paper and plastic paper, bag.Each feed opening of whole air channel from blower fan more close to, the proportion of blanking is heavier, from blower fan more away from, the proportion of blanking is more light less.(5) disintegrating machine.Escape from fan and blow the weight body that hits the whereabouts, proportion is larger, free-falling is flown to crash panel 9 through the bump of disintegrating machine from disintegrating machine outlet 6, after impaction plates, the object of body weight matter pine can smash (such as pachyrhizus, pumpkin, watermelon, piece mud etc.) and fall to entering the fertilizer ranks, falls in the pond behind hard objects and the metal object bump, weight is seen off through conveyer belt, light thing such as wooden unit, plank can be floating in the pond, classifies under the swash of wave of water, can make fuel.Metal object in the weight is sorted out the reclaiming utilization through the electromagnetism sucking-off; The classification such as the brick in the weight, piece stone, concrete, can be told tens kinds of wooden unit, stone, concrete, fragment of brick, piece stone, large size battery, copper-lead, metal derbies etc. and can supply the material of reclaiming comprehensive utilization as construction material (doing the building material products such as wall brick, floor tile, side walk slab's brick) by fragmentation in the weight.(6) all organic pledges all enter fermentation tank ferment (general 30-60 degree centigrade).(7) fertilizer after fermentation enters the fertilizer that drying machine drying, pulverizing, packing become high fertilizer efficiency.

Claims (4)

1. one way of life rubbish automatic fast sorter, comprise feed hopper (1), the outlet of feed hopper below connects the import of a bag breaker (2), it is characterized in that: outlet right side, described bag breaker below is provided with the air channel (4) of a level, outlet left side, described bag breaker below is provided with a blower fan (3), the air outlet of described blower fan is dried to the air channel over against the air channel, described air channel is provided with several feed openings (7) from left to right successively, each feed opening below connects a receptacle, described bag breaker below is provided with a disintegrating machine (5), described disintegrating machine import is over against the outlet of bag breaker (2) below, the outlet of disintegrating machine (6) is over against crash panel (9), described crash panel below is provided with a pond (10), be provided with conveyer belt (11) in the described pond, described tape transport plane is over against crash panel blanking position, and described conveyer belt end stretches out outside the pond.
2. automatic rapid domestic garbage sorter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described feed hopper (1) connection one conveyer (8) feed.
3. automatic rapid domestic garbage sorter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with 8-10 feed opening (7) in described air channel (4).
4. automatic rapid domestic garbage sorter according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the receptacle of described air channel (4) rightmost side feed opening (7) below is net frame structure.
CN 201110053725 2011-03-07 2011-03-07 Automatic fast sorter of domestic garbage Expired - Fee Related CN102211106B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110053725 CN102211106B (en) 2011-03-07 2011-03-07 Automatic fast sorter of domestic garbage

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110053725 CN102211106B (en) 2011-03-07 2011-03-07 Automatic fast sorter of domestic garbage

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CN102211106A CN102211106A (en) 2011-10-12
CN102211106B true CN102211106B (en) 2013-01-02

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105537237A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-05-04 安徽继宏环保科技有限公司 Sewage purification equipment of urban household garbage treatment system
CN106513311A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-03-22 长沙学院 Combined winnowing device for waste particles
CN113844791A (en) * 2021-10-12 2021-12-28 兰州工业学院 Garbage classification device

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1339340A (en) * 2000-08-29 2002-03-13 清华大学 Refuse sorting method and device before incineration
CN1136060C (en) * 2001-02-24 2004-01-28 吴桐 Automatic garbage sorting system
JP2005052772A (en) * 2003-08-06 2005-03-03 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Garbage treatment apparatus
CN100467145C (en) * 2007-03-28 2009-03-11 攀枝花市再丰环保设备有限公司 Cull eliminator of home scrap
CN100584474C (en) * 2007-07-19 2010-01-27 重庆科技学院 Classification system for winnowing garbage
CN201572677U (en) * 2009-11-18 2010-09-08 上海申嘉三和环保科技开发有限公司 Household garbage sorting system
CN202045123U (en) * 2011-03-07 2011-11-23 黄陈超 Automatic rapid domestic garbage sorter

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Granted publication date: 20130102

Termination date: 20130307