Building rubbish modularization crushing and sorting equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of recycling of construction waste, in particular to modular crushing and sorting equipment for construction waste.
Background
Construction waste is solid waste generated during the process of building construction, reconstruction, extension or demolition. According to the difference of the generation source of the construction waste, the construction waste and the demolished construction waste can be divided, the construction waste is solid waste generated in the process of building, reconstruction or extension projects as the name implies, the demolished construction waste is the construction waste generated when a building is demolished, and most of the waste in the construction waste can be reused as renewable resources after being sorted, removed or crushed, but various materials with different sizes of the existing construction waste are mixed together after being crushed, so that the manual sorting is needed, the efficiency is lower, the workload is large, and the labor cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide building garbage modularized crushing and sorting equipment to solve the problems that various materials with different sizes are mixed together after the building garbage is crushed, manual sorting is needed, the efficiency is low, the workload is large, and the labor cost is high in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the building garbage modularized crushing and sorting equipment comprises a material conveying belt, wherein a first crushing bin is installed at a position below the top end of the material conveying belt, a first filter screen is fixed at one side of the bottom end of the first crushing bin, a second crushing bin is fixed at one side of the bottom end of the first filter screen, a second filter screen is fixed at one side of the bottom end of the second crushing bin, a first material collecting bin is fixed at a position below the first filter screen at one side of the outer part of the second crushing bin, a collecting box is fixed at the bottom end of the second filter screen, a second material collecting bin is fixed at a position below the second filter screen at one side of the outer part of the collecting box, bases are fixed at the bottom ends of the second material collecting bin and the collecting box, an electric cabinet is embedded in each base, first guide plates are fixed at the top ends of the inner parts of the first crushing bin and the second crushing bin, and crushing rollers are fixed at positions below the first guide plates in the inner parts of the first crushing bin and the second crushing bin, second guide plates are fixed inside the first material collecting bin, the collecting box and the second material collecting bin, and sorting assemblies are arranged above the second guide plates inside the first material collecting bin, the collecting box and the second material collecting bin;
the sorting component comprises a mounting plate, a rotating motor, a first screw rod, a belt, a second screw rod, a sliding block, a connecting rod, an electromagnet and a scraper, mounting plates are fixed at the positions above the second guide plate in the first collecting bin, the collecting bin and the second collecting bin, the top end of the mounting plate is provided with a rotating motor, the output end of the rotating motor is provided with a first screw rod, a belt is sleeved outside the first screw rod, a second screw rod is sleeved inside one end of the belt far away from the first screw rod, one ends of the first screw and the second screw, which are far away from the rotating motor, are respectively rotatably sleeved in the first collecting bin, the collecting box and the second collecting bin, sliding blocks are sleeved outside the first screw and the second screw in a sliding mode, a connecting rod is fixed between the two sliding blocks, an electromagnet is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting rod, and a scraper is fixed at the bottom end of the electromagnet;
the dust removal component comprises an air inlet pipeline, a fan, a first dust storage bag, a first connecting plate, a second dust storage bag, a first baffle, a second baffle, a spring, a pull rope and a pulley, an air inlet pipeline is arranged above the first crushing bin through a support frame, a fan is arranged at the top end of the air inlet pipeline, the bottom end of the air inlet pipeline is connected with a first dust storage bag, the bottom end of the first dust storage bag is fixedly provided with a first connecting plate, the first connecting plate is connected with a second connecting plate through a rotary drum, a second dust storage bag is fixed at the bottom end of the second connecting plate, a first baffle is fixed inside the first connecting plate, a second baffle is connected inside the first connecting plate above the first baffle in a sliding manner, a spring is fixed between the first baffle and the second baffle, a pull rope is fixed in the middle of the top end of the second baffle, and pulleys matched with the pull rope for use are installed inside and outside the first connecting plate.
Preferably, the position of the outer sides of the first crushing bin and the second crushing bin corresponding to the crushing roller is fixed with a crushing motor, and the crushing motor drives the crushing roller to rotate.
Preferably, the diameter of the filter holes formed in the first filter screen is larger than that of the filter holes formed in the second filter screen.
Preferably, the discharge gate has all been seted up to first aggregate bin, collecting box and second aggregate bin bottom one side, first aggregate bin, collecting box and second aggregate bin are inside to be located the equal slip of discharge gate top position department and have inlayed the baffle.
Preferably, the first screw, the second screw and the second guide plate are all in a parallel state.
Preferably, the inside of the sliding block is provided with a threaded hole matched with the first screw rod and the second screw rod for use.
Preferably, the first connecting plate is externally provided with an external thread, and the rotary drum is internally provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread for use.
Preferably, the top end of the second baffle is conical, the limiting block is arranged outside the second baffle, and the limiting groove matched with the limiting block for use is formed in the first connecting plate.
Preferably, a pull ring is fixed at one end of the pull rope extending to the outside of the first connecting plate, and a clamping rod is fixed at the outside of the first connecting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the building garbage modular crushing and sorting equipment, building garbage is secondarily crushed through the first crushing bin and the second crushing bin, and meanwhile, materials with different sizes after being crushed can be separately placed, so that workers can conveniently collect the materials with different sizes, and the workload and labor cost of the workers are reduced;
2. this building rubbish modularization is broken, sorting facilities, the electro-magnet can adsorb the inside metal material of crushing back material, and the installation of second guide plate is convenient for going on of the material ejection of compact simultaneously, and the motor can drive the scraper blade motion, clears up the material that will adhere on the second guide plate.
3. This sorting facilities is smashed to building rubbish modularization, dust removal component's installation can reduce the pollution that the device produced to the air, and absorptive dust is saved in first dust storage bag simultaneously, transports through second dust storage bag and handles
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the overall architecture of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first screw mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a belt installation structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at the position A;
fig. 5 is a top view of a second baffle mounting structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a material conveying belt; 2. a first crushing bin; 3. a first filter screen; 4. a second crushing bin; 5. a second filter screen; 6. a first aggregate bin; 7. a collection box; 8. a second aggregate bin; 9. a base; 10. an electric cabinet; 11. a first baffle; 12. a crushing roller; 13. a second baffle; 14. a sorting assembly; 141. mounting a plate; 142. rotating the motor; 143. a first screw; 144. a belt; 145. a second screw; 146. a slider; 147. a connecting rod; 148. an electromagnet; 149. a squeegee; 151. an air inlet pipeline; 152. a fan; 153. a first dust storage bag; 154. a first connecting plate; 155. a second connecting plate; 156. a second dust storage bag; 157. a first baffle plate; 158. a second baffle; 159. a spring; 1510. pulling a rope; 1511. a pulley.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the building garbage modularized crushing and sorting equipment comprises a material conveying belt 1, wherein a first crushing bin 2 is installed at the position below the top end of the material conveying belt 1, a first filter screen 3 is fixed at one side of the bottom end of the first crushing bin 2, a second crushing bin 4 is fixed at one side of the bottom end of the first filter screen 3, materials are crushed for the first time through the first crushing bin 2, a second filter screen 5 is fixed at one side of the bottom end of the second crushing bin 4, the materials crushed for the first time fall onto the second filter screen 5, the materials can roll on the second filter screen 5 until falling into the second crushing bin 4 for the second time crushing due to the inclination of the second filter screen 5, a first material collecting bin 6 is fixed at the position below the first filter screen 3 at one side of the outer part of the second crushing bin 4, a collecting box 7 is fixed at the position below the second filter screen 5 at the bottom end of the second filter screen 5, a second material collecting bin 8 is fixed at one side of the outer part of the collecting box 7, the bottom ends of the second material collecting bin 8 and the collecting bin 7 are fixedly provided with a base 9, an electric cabinet 10 is embedded in the base 9, the top ends of the interiors of the first crushing bin 2 and the second crushing bin 4 are respectively fixedly provided with a first guide plate 11, so that materials can fall into the middle of the two crushing rollers 12 to be crushed, the crushing rollers 12 are fixedly arranged at the positions, below the first guide plates 11, in the interiors of the first crushing bin 2 and the second crushing bin 4, and second guide plates 13 are respectively fixed in the interiors of the first material collecting bin 6, the collecting bin 7 and the second material collecting bin 8, so that the materials can be discharged by self gravity in the first material collecting bin 6, the collecting bin 7 and the second material collecting bin 8, and sorting components 14 are arranged above the second guide plates 13 in the interiors of the first material collecting bin 6, the collecting bin 7 and the second material collecting bin 8;
the sorting component 14 comprises a mounting plate 141, a rotating motor 142, a first screw 143, a belt 144, a second screw 145, a slider 146, a connecting rod 147, an electromagnet 148 and a scraper 149, the mounting plate 141 is fixed at a position above the second guide plate 13 inside the first collecting bin 6, the collecting bin 7 and the second collecting bin 8, the rotating motor 142 is mounted at the top end of the mounting plate 141, the first screw 143 is mounted at the output end of the rotating motor 142, the belt 144 is sleeved outside the first screw 143, the second screw 145 is sleeved inside one end of the belt 144 far away from the first screw 143, the first screw 143 drives the second screw 145 to rotate through the belt 144, one ends of the first screw 143 and the second screw 145 far away from the rotating motor 142 are respectively rotatably sleeved in the first collecting bin 6, the collecting bin 7 and the second collecting bin 8, the sliders 146 are slidably sleeved outside the first screw 143 and the second screw 145, a connecting rod 147 is fixed between the two sliders 146, an electromagnet 148 is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting rod 147, when the rotating motor 142 drives the electromagnet 148 to move, metal materials can be adsorbed on the electromagnet 148, after all the materials are discharged, the power of the electromagnet 148 is disconnected, the metal materials fall off, and the metal materials are convenient to collect, a scraper 149 is fixed at the bottom end of the electromagnet 148, when materials which cannot slide down by the gravity of the second deflector 13 are adhered on the second deflector 13, the rotating motor 142 can be started to drive the scraper 149 to move on the second deflector 13 through the connection among the first screw 143, the second screw 145 and the sliders 146, and the materials adhered on the second deflector 13 are removed;
the dust removal assembly comprises an air inlet pipeline 151, a fan 152, a first dust storage bag 153, a first connecting plate 154, a second connecting plate 155, a second dust storage bag 156, a first baffle 157, a second baffle 158, a spring 159, a pull rope 1510 and a pulley 1511, the air inlet pipeline 151 is mounted above the first crushing bin 2 through a support frame, the fan 152 is mounted at the top end of the air inlet pipeline 151, the first dust storage bag 153 is connected to the bottom end of the air inlet pipeline 151, the fan 152 sucks dust on the upper portion of the device into the first dust storage bag 153 for storage, the first connecting plate 154 is fixed to the bottom end of the first dust storage bag 153, the first connecting plate 154 is connected to the second connecting plate 155 through a rotating drum, the second dust storage bag 156 is fixed to the bottom end of the second connecting plate 155, the first baffle 157 is fixed to the inside of the first connecting plate 154, the second baffle 158 is slidably connected to the inside the first connecting plate 154 above the first baffle 157, a spring 159 is fixed between the first baffle 157 and the second baffle 158, a pull rope 1510 is fixed in the middle of the top end of the second baffle 158, so that the second baffle 158 can be pulled to be separated from the first baffle 157, and pulleys 1511 used in cooperation with the pull rope 1510 are mounted inside and outside the first connecting plate 154.
The position of the outer sides of the first crushing bin 2 and the second crushing bin 4 corresponding to the crushing roller 12 is fixed with a crushing motor, and the crushing motor drives the crushing roller 12 to rotate.
The diameter of the filter holes formed in the first filter screen 3 is larger than that of the filter holes formed in the second filter screen 5.
The discharge gate has all been seted up to first aggregate bin 6, collecting box 7 and 8 bottom one sides of second aggregate bin, first aggregate bin 6, collecting box 7 and 8 inside equal slip of discharge gate top position department that are located of second aggregate bin have inlayed the baffle.
The first screw 143, the second screw 145 and the second baffle 13 are parallel to each other, so that the scraper 149 can move on the second baffle 13 conveniently.
Threaded holes matched with the first screw 143 and the second screw 145 are formed in the sliding block 146, so that the sliding block 146 can move outside the first screw 143 and the second screw 145 conveniently.
The first connecting plate 154 is externally provided with an external thread, the inside of the drum is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread for use, and the first connecting plate 154 and the second connecting plate 155 are fixed through screwing between the external thread and the internal thread.
The top end of the second baffle 158 is conical, so that the pressure of the material on the second baffle 158 during rising is reduced, the outside of the second baffle 158 is provided with a limiting block, and the first connecting plate 154 is internally provided with a limiting groove matched with the limiting block for use, so that the second baffle 158 moves along the limiting groove after being pulled up by the pull rope 1510, and dislocation cannot occur.
The pull rope 1510 extends to one end of the outer portion of the first connecting plate 154 and is fixed with a pull ring, the outer portion of the first connecting plate 154 is fixed with a clamping rod, after the second baffle plate 158 is pulled up through the pull rope 1510, the pull ring is hung up through the clamping rod, and the material is conveniently sent out.
The working principle is as follows: when the invention is used, firstly, the construction waste is thrown onto the material conveying belt 1, the material conveying belt 1 drives the construction waste to move towards the first crushing bin 2, when the construction waste moves to the end part of the material conveying belt 1, the construction waste falls into the first crushing bin 2, the crushing motor drives the crushing roller 12 to rotate, the crushing roller 12 crushes the construction waste for one time, the crushed construction waste falls onto the first filter screen 3, the waste with the diameter smaller than the filter hole diameter of the first filter screen 3 falls into the first collecting bin 6, the waste with the diameter larger than the filter hole diameter continuously falls into the second crushing bin 4 to be crushed for the second time, the waste with the diameter larger than the filter hole diameter of the second filter screen 5 directly enters into the collecting bin 7, before the materials in the first collecting bin 6, the collecting bin 7 and the second collecting bin 8 are discharged, the rotating motor 142 is started, the rotating motor 142 drives the first screw rod 143 to rotate, the first screw 143 drives the second screw 145 to rotate through the belt 144, because the slide block 146 and the screw are connected by screwing, the slide block 146 will move linearly along the screw, thereby driving the electromagnet 148 and the scraper 149 to move, when the electromagnet 148 moves in the material, the metal in the material is adsorbed on the electromagnet 148, and the metal material is collected, when the material is discharged, the worker will draw out the baffle plate, the material will flow out from the discharge hole, when the metal material is collected, other materials in the first collection bin 6, the collection box 7 and the second collection bin 8 need to be discharged completely, then the power supply of the electromagnet 148 is cut off, the metal material automatically falls on the second guide plate 13, and then is collected through the discharge hole, when the construction waste is crushed, a large amount of dust is generated, the fan 152 sucks the dust into the first dust storage bag 153 on the upper portion of the device, when the first dust storage bag 153 is full, the worker connects the first and second connection plates 154 and 155 together by means of the drum, and then pulls the pulling rope 1510 downward, the pulling rope 1510 drives the second barrier 158 upward, and the dust material falls into the second dust storage bag 156 through the slit between the first barriers 157.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.