CN111672597A

CN111672597A - Solid waste treatment device based on city

Info

Publication number: CN111672597A
Application number: CN202010563457.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱高茂; 顾超
Original assignee: Shandong Jiali Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Jiali Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-19
Filing date: 2020-06-19
Publication date: 2020-09-18

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment and discloses a solid waste treatment device based on a city, which comprises a box body and a conveyor belt, wherein the box body is fixedly connected with the conveyor belt, a feeding pipe is welded at the top of the box body, a distributing device is arranged on one side of the box body and is positioned below the feeding pipe, a plurality of magnets are bonded on one side of the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is positioned below the distributing device, a fixing frame is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the box body through bolts, a second transmission rod is rotatably connected on one side of the fixing frame, and one end of the second transmission rod penetrates through one side of. The invention can collect the metal garbage in the solid garbage quickly and efficiently, avoids the metal garbage damaging the internal parts of the device in the garbage crushing process, prolongs the service life of the crushing device, has higher degree of mechanization, better crushing operation efficiency and better metal garbage recycling precision, and meets the industrialized requirement.

Description

Solid waste treatment device based on city

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a solid waste treatment device based on cities.

Background

At present, with the continuous development of urban modernization, urban pollution is more and more serious, the treatment of urban garbage is one of key problems, solid garbage is generally treated and disposed by adopting methods such as incineration, sanitary landfill and the like, and the general garbage needs to be crushed and then compressed, so that the space can be saved.

Through the retrieval, the patent of granted publication No. CN107856340B discloses a solid refuse treatment device, includes casing and the host computer of fixed mounting in the casing, is equipped with compressor arrangement and cleaning device in the host computer, and compressor arrangement is including setting up the first holding tank in the host computer left side bottom surface. The above patents suffer from the following disadvantages: the metal in the solid waste can not be collected quickly, so that the blade is easy to damage when the waste is crushed, frequent maintenance is needed, the working efficiency is seriously affected, and the requirements of people can not be met.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a solid garbage treatment device based on a city, which mainly solves the problems that the blade is easy to damage when garbage is crushed, frequent maintenance is needed and the working efficiency is seriously influenced because metal in solid garbage cannot be rapidly collected.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a solid garbage treatment device based on a city comprises a box body and a conveyor belt, wherein the box body is fixedly connected with the conveyor belt, the top of the box body is welded with a feed pipe, one side of the box body is provided with a feed divider, the feed divider is positioned below the feed pipe, one side of the conveyor belt is bonded with a plurality of magnets, the conveyor belt is positioned below the feed divider, the outer wall of one side of the box body is fixedly provided with a fixing frame through bolts, one side of the fixing frame is rotatably connected with a second transmission rod, one end of the second transmission rod penetrates through one side of the box body, the other end of the second transmission rod is respectively connected with a brush wheel and a driven gear in a key mode, the outer wall of one side of the box body is welded with a fixing plate, the upper surface of the fixing plate is fixedly provided with a first motor through bolts, one end of an output shaft of, one end of the first transmission rod is connected with a driving gear in a key mode, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the box body, an upper plug socket and a lower plug socket are fixed to one side of the box body through bolts respectively, and a plug board is inserted between the upper plug socket and the lower plug socket.

Further, feed divider is including toper piece and a plurality of branch material pole, box both sides inner wall all has the rotation head through the bolt fastening, rotates between two rotation heads to be connected with the dead lever, and the dead lever rotates with the toper piece to be connected, and toper piece and a plurality of branch material pole fixed connection.

On the basis of the scheme, a partition plate is arranged at the cavity of the inner wall of the box body, a collecting box is fixed on one side of the box body through bolts, and a discharging pipe is welded at the bottom of the collecting box.

As a further scheme of the invention, an installation plate is welded on the outer wall of one side of the box body, a second motor is fixed on the upper surface of the installation plate through bolts, a communication port is formed in one side of the box body, and a first connecting rod is welded at one end of an output shaft of the second motor.

Furthermore, one end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod, and one end of the second connecting rod penetrates through one side of the box body.

On the basis of the scheme, the inner wall of the bottom of the box body is welded with a sliding rail, an extrusion block is connected in the sliding rail in a sliding mode, and the extrusion block is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod.

As a further scheme of the present invention, a protection cover is disposed on each of the first motor and the second motor, and a plurality of heat dissipation holes are disposed on one side of the protection cover.

Furthermore, the outer wall of one side of the box body is fixedly provided with two hinges through bolts, and one side of each hinge is fixedly provided with the same side door through bolts.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a solid garbage treatment device based on cities, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. through the cooperation setting of toper piece, a plurality of branch material pole and rotation head for solid waste can carry out preliminary separation, and a plurality of branch material poles tremble solid waste and come apart, makes the great rubbish of volume divide into the fritter rubbish, also trembles the metal waste among the solid waste simultaneously, makes enough earlier stage work for the categorised rubbish arrangement in later stage.

2. Through the cooperation setting of magnet, first motor, collection box and brush wheel, the metal waste among the solid waste adsorbs on the surface of conveyer belt under the magnetic attraction of magnet, and the high-speed metal waste scraping to the inside of collecting the box on conveyer belt surface that rotates of brush wheel, and the metal waste among the solid waste can be collected to quick and efficient, has avoided metal waste to damage the inside spare part of device at rubbish crushing in-process, has prolonged reducing mechanism's life.

3. Through the cooperation setting of second motor, extrusion piece, slide rail and discharge gate, the extrusion piece will cut kibbling solid waste extrusion and promote to discharge gate side edge department, concentrates the arrangement through the discharge gate at last and collects the solid waste after smashing, has avoided solid waste to cause regional pollution, influences natural ecological environment.

4. Through the matching arrangement of the first motor, the second motor, the plurality of transmission rods and the plurality of gears, the mechanical degree is higher, the crushing operation efficiency is better, the metal garbage recycling precision is better, and the industrialization requirement is met.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a municipal solid waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a municipal solid waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a material distributing device of the municipal solid waste treatment device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the interior of the housing of the municipal solid waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a point a of the municipal solid waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a discharge port; 3. a lower socket; 4. a plugboard; 5. an upper plug socket; 6. a first motor; 7. a first drive lever; 8. a crushing knife; 9. a conveyor belt; 10. a magnet; 11. a feed pipe; 12. a material distributing device; 13. a fixed mount; 14. a second transmission rod; 15. a driven gear; 16. a brush wheel; 17. a driving gear; 18. a partition plate; 19. a collection box; 20. a communication port; 21. a second motor; 22. a first connecting rod; 23. a second connecting rod; 24. extruding the block; 25. a slide rail; 26. a conical block; 27. fixing the rod; 28. rotating the head; 29. a material distributing rod; 30. a side door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a solid waste treatment device based on city, comprising a box body 1 and a conveyor belt 9, wherein the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the conveyor belt 9, a feeding pipe 11 is welded on the top of the box body 1, the solid waste is poured into an inner cavity of the box body 1 through the feeding pipe 11, a material distribution device 12 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, the material distribution device 12 is positioned below the feeding pipe 11, a plurality of magnets 10 are bonded on one side of the conveyor belt 9, the metal waste in the solid waste is attracted by the magnetic force of the magnets 10 on the conveyor belt 9, the metal waste is adsorbed on the surface of the conveyor belt 9, the conveyor belt 9 is positioned below the material distribution device 12, a fixing frame 13 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the box body 1 through bolts, a second transmission rod 14 is rotatably connected on one side of the fixing frame 13, one end of the second transmission rod 14, the brush wheel 16 rotates at a high speed to scrape and separate the metal garbage adsorbed on the conveyor belt 9, a fixed plate is welded on the outer wall of one side of the box body 1, a first motor 6 is fixed on the upper surface of the fixed plate through bolts and is connected with a power supply to respectively start the first motor 6, a first transmission rod 7 is welded at one end of an output shaft of the first motor 6, the other end of the first transmission rod 7 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the box body 1, a plurality of crushing cutters 8 are fixed on one side of the first transmission rod 7 through bolts, the plurality of crushing cutters 8 rotate to stir the falling solid garbage and cut and separate the solid garbage, one end of the first transmission rod 7 is in key connection with a driving gear 17, the driving gear 17 is meshed with a driven gear 15, under the meshing action of the driving gear 17 and the driven gear 15, the driven gear 15 rotates to drive a second transmission rod, a discharge port 2 is formed in one side of the box body 1, an upper plug socket 5 and a lower plug socket 3 are fixed to one side of the box body 1 through bolts respectively, a plug board 4 is inserted between the upper plug socket 5 and the lower plug socket 3, the plug board 4 is pulled out manually, and solid garbage is discharged out of the box body 1 from the discharge port 2.

The material distributing device 12 comprises a conical block 26 and a plurality of material distributing rods 29, the plurality of material distributing rods 29 shake solid garbage apart to divide the garbage with larger volume into small garbage, and simultaneously shake off the metal garbage in the solid garbage, so that the earlier stage work is done for the later garbage classification garbage sorting, rotating heads 28 are fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the box body 1 through bolts, a fixing rod 27 is rotatably connected between the two rotating heads 28, the fixing rod 27 is rotatably connected with the conical block 26, the conical block 26 is fixedly connected with the plurality of material distributing rods 29, the conical block 26 touches the conical block 26 in the falling process of the solid garbage, the conical block 26 swings to swing the plurality of material distributing rods 29 to separate the solid garbage, a partition plate 18 is arranged in the cavity of the inner wall of the box body 1, the partition plate 18 prevents the solid garbage from flying and collapsing, a collecting box 19 is fixed on one side of the box body 1 through bolts, the collecting box 19 can concentrate the metal garbage together, the bottom of the collecting box 19 is welded with a discharging pipe, the outer wall of one side of the box body 1 is welded with a mounting plate, the upper surface of the mounting plate is fixed with a second motor 21 through bolts, one side of the box body 1 is provided with a communicating port 20, one end of an output shaft of the second motor 21 is welded with a first connecting rod 22, one end of the first connecting rod 22 is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod 23, one end of the second connecting rod 23 penetrates through one side of the box body 1, the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1 is welded with a sliding rail 25, a squeezing block 24 is slidably connected with the sliding rail 25, the squeezing block 24 is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod 23, the squeezing block 24 squeezes and pushes the cut and crushed solid garbage to the edge of one side of the discharging port 2, and finally the crushed solid garbage is intensively sorted and collected through the discharging port, and a plurality of louvres have been seted up to safety cover one side, and the louvre carries out ventilation cooling for high-efficient first motor 6 and second motor 21 of operation, and 1 one side outer wall of box has two hinges through the bolt fastening, and two hinges one side are passed through the bolt fastening and are had same side door 30, through side door 30, can overhaul the maintenance for 1 inside spare part of box, are favorable to prolonging the life of this device.

The working principle is as follows: when the garbage bin is used, firstly solid garbage is poured into a cavity inside the bin body 1 through the feeding pipe 11, the solid garbage touches the conical block 26 in the falling process, the conical block 26 swings to enable the plurality of distributing rods 29 to swing to separate the solid garbage, the solid garbage starts to fall, meanwhile, metal garbage in the solid garbage is attracted by the magnetic force of the plurality of magnets 10 on the conveying belt 9, the metal garbage is adsorbed on the surface of the conveying belt 9 and is connected with a power supply, the first motor 6 and the second motor 21 are respectively started, the output shaft of the first motor 6 rotates to drive the first transmission rod 7 to rotate rapidly, the plurality of crushing cutters 8 rotate to stir the falling solid garbage and cut and separate the solid garbage, the first transmission rod 7 rotates to drive the driving gear 17 to start to rotate, under the meshing effect of the driving gear 17 and the driven gear 15, the driven gear 15 rotates to drive the second transmission rod 14 to start to, owing to driven gear 15 and the coaxial rotation of brush wheel 16, so brush wheel 16 rotates at a high speed and scrapes the separation with absorbent metal waste on the conveyer belt 9, metal waste falls into the inside of collecting box 19, and collect box 19 through discharging pipe outflow, second motor 21 output shaft rotates and drives head rod 22 and begin to rotate, head rod 22 rotates and drives second connecting rod 23 and rotates, second connecting rod 23 promotes extrusion piece 24, extrusion piece 24 slides towards 2 side edges of discharge gate in slide rail 25, will be extruded to discharge gate 2 departments by the solid waste after a plurality of crushing sword 8 cutting, plugboard 4 is taken out to the manual, solid waste is from discharge gate 2 discharge box 1.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

In the description herein, it is to be noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; the connection may be mechanical or electrical, and may be direct or indirect via an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the description herein, it is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid refuse treatment device based on city, includes box (1) and conveyer belt (9), box (1) and conveyer belt (9) fixed connection, its characterized in that, box (1) top fixedly connected with inlet pipe (11), box (1) one side is provided with feed divider (12), and feed divider (12) are located the below of inlet pipe (11), conveyer belt (9) one side fixedly connected with a plurality of magnet (10), and conveyer belt (9) are located the below of feed divider (12), box (1) one side outer wall fixedly connected with mount (13), mount (13) one side swing joint has second transfer line (14), second transfer line (14) one end runs through box (1) one side, and second transfer line (14) other end fixedly connected with brush wheel (16) and driven gear (15) respectively, the outer wall fixedly connected with fixed plate of box (1) one side, fixed surface fixedly connected with first motor (6) on the fixed plate, the first transfer line (7) of first motor (6) output shaft one end fixedly connected with, and the first transfer line (7) other end and box (1) one side inner wall swing joint, a plurality of crushing sword (8) of first transfer line (7) one side fixedly connected with, first transfer line (7) one end fixedly connected with driving gear (17), and driving gear (17) and driven gear (15) mesh mutually, box (1) one side is provided with discharge gate (2), and box (1) one side fixedly connected with respectively goes up plug socket (5) and lower plug socket (3), and goes up plug socket (5) and swing joint has plugboard (4) between plug socket (3) down.

2. The municipal solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: feed divider (12) are including toper piece (26) and a plurality of branch material pole (29), the equal fixedly connected with of box (1) both sides inner wall rotates head (28), and swing joint has dead lever (27) between two rotation heads (28), and dead lever (27) and toper piece (26) swing joint, and toper piece (26) and a plurality of branch material pole (29) fixed connection.

3. The municipal solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a partition plate (18) is arranged at the cavity of the inner wall of the box body (1), a collecting box (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the box body (1), and a discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting box (19).

4. The municipal solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall fixedly connected with mounting panel of box (1) one side, fixed surface is connected with second motor (21) on the mounting panel, and box (1) one side is provided with intercommunication mouth (20), and second motor (21) output shaft one end fixedly connected with head rod (22).

5. A municipal solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: one end of the first connecting rod (22) is movably connected with a second connecting rod (23), and one end of the second connecting rod (23) penetrates through one side of the box body (1).

6. A municipal solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a sliding rail (25), an extrusion block (24) is movably connected in the sliding rail (25), and the extrusion block (24) is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod (23).

7. A municipal solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: first motor (6) and second motor (21) one side all are provided with the safety cover, and a plurality of louvres have been seted up to safety cover one side.

8. The municipal solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of one side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with two hinges, and one side of each hinge is fixedly connected with the same side door (30).