CN211190361U

CN211190361U - Construction waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN211190361U
Application number: CN201922040515.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔苏民; 王建刚; 沈尚成
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-23
Filing date: 2019-11-23
Publication date: 2020-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste treatment device, which comprises a machine body, wherein the top end of the machine body is provided with a feed hopper communicated with a feed inlet, the top end inside the machine body is provided with two groups of buffer components corresponding to the feed inlet, a fixed frame is arranged in the machine body below the two groups of buffer components, the fixed frame is internally provided with a sliding adsorption mechanism for magnetic adsorption, the other end of the fixed frame extends out of the machine body and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the machine body through a support leg, a cleaning component is arranged above the fixed frame, a guide hopper is arranged below one end inside the machine body, two groups of crushing rollers are arranged at the bottom end of the guide hopper, a conveyor belt for conveying materials is arranged in the machine body below the crushing rollers, a spray component is arranged at one end inside the machine body close to the discharge outlet, this construction waste treatment device can filter metallic impurity in the rubbish to the clearance after the convenient screening.

Description

Construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building rubbish, concretely relates to building rubbish processing apparatus.

Background

The construction waste refers to dregs, spoil, waste materials, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying or dismantling and repairing various buildings, pipe networks and the like by construction and construction units or individuals. If not in time clear up the construction waste, both can cause the influence to the environment, also be convenient for the construction of road simultaneously.

The existing treatment device is used for treating construction waste, if metal impurities (such as metal pipes or metal wires) in the waste are not screened firstly, when the waste is crushed, the effect of crushing is influenced, and meanwhile, the service life of a crushing roller is also influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a construction waste treatment device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a construction waste treatment device, includes the organism, the feeder hopper with the feed inlet intercommunication is installed on the top of organism, and the inside top of organism corresponds feed inlet department and installs two sets of buffering subassemblies, and is two sets of be equipped with the mount in the organism of the below of buffering subassembly, the internally mounted of mount has the slip adsorption apparatus who is used for magnetic adsorption, and the other end of mount extends outside the organism to through the upper end fixed connection of landing leg and organism, and the top installs the clearance subassembly, the mount is equipped with the guide below in the organism and fights, and the bottom of guide fill installs two sets of crushing rollers, be provided with the conveyer belt of transported substance in the organism of crushing roller below, and the conveyer belt is served and is installed the spraying assembly in one of organism near the discharge gate, one of keeping away from the discharge:

the sliding adsorption mechanism comprises sliding grooves formed in two symmetrical side faces inside the fixing frame, sliding plates matched with the sliding grooves in a sliding mode and magnetic suction plates fixed to the sliding plates, a lead screw is arranged in one of the sliding grooves in a rotating mode, a guide rod is arranged in the other one of the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the sliding plates are of U-shaped structures, two sets of sliding blocks matched with the sliding grooves are outwards extended in the outer sides of vertical ends, one set of sliding blocks is matched with the lead screw in a threaded mode, the other set of sliding blocks is arranged in a sliding mode with the guide rod, the magnetic suction plates are fixed to the inner sides of the U-shaped portions of the sliding plates in a 'human' shape, and one end of the lead screw penetrates through the sliding.

Preferably, the buffer assembly comprises a buffer plate and a buffer spring, one end of the buffer plate is hinged and fixed on the inner wall of the machine body through an ear seat, the bottom side of the other end of the buffer plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the machine body through the buffer spring, and a gap between the two groups of buffer plates is positioned right above the magnetic suction plate.

Preferably, the dust collection assembly comprises a fan and a dust collection nozzle, the fan is fixedly installed on the outer side of the machine body, the dust collection nozzle is arranged on one side of the lower end of the crushing roller, and the dust collection nozzle is communicated with an air suction opening of the fan through a dust collection pipe.

Preferably, the spray assembly comprises a water tank arranged below the conveyor belt, an atomizing nozzle and a water outlet pipe, the atomizing nozzle is arranged above the conveyor belt, the atomizing nozzle is fixed above the discharge port, the pipeline connected to the top end of the atomizing nozzle is communicated with the water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is communicated with a water pump arranged on one side of the water tank.

Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises two groups of electric push rods and scrapers, the electric push rods are fixed on the outer side wall of the machine body through fixing plates in a welded mode, the bottom ends of the two groups of electric push rods are fixed to the top ends of the scrapers, and the bottom ends of the scrapers are V-shaped.

Preferably, a metal bin is further arranged below the outside of the machine body of the fixing frame, the metal bin is fixed on the machine body, and an opening in the top end of the metal bin vertically corresponds to the fixing frame.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage: according to the construction waste treatment device, the fixing frame is arranged in the machine body, the sliding adsorption mechanism is arranged in the fixing frame, the magnetic suction plate of the sliding adsorption mechanism can adsorb metals in the waste, and after adsorption is completed, the magnetic suction plate can extend out of the machine body through rotation of the motor and can be automatically cleaned through the cleaning assembly, so that interference to the crushing roller during subsequent crushing is avoided, and meanwhile, the continuous work of waste treatment is ensured; simultaneously be equipped with dust absorption assembly in the organism of crushing roller below, be equipped with spray assembly in discharge gate department, can absorb the processing through dust absorption assembly to the dust impurity that rubbish crushing in-process produced, later atomize by spray assembly to the rubbish outside the carrying out machine body and spray the processing to having avoided dust impurity to follow a set of carrying out machine body of crushing back material in the processing procedure outside, having provided effectual assurance to the environment of work, also avoided the pollution problem to the environment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the fixing frame and the sliding adsorption mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the cleaning assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a machine body 1, a feed hopper 2, a buffer plate 3, a buffer spring 4, a fixing frame 5, supporting legs 6, a motor 7, a metal material box 8, a cleaning component 9, a crushing roller 10, a fan 11, a conveyor belt 12, a water tank 13, a water outlet pipe 14, an atomizing nozzle 15, a sliding groove 16, a lead screw 17, a sliding plate 18, a magnetic suction plate 19, a fixing plate 20, an electric push rod 21 and a scraping plate 22.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a construction waste treatment device as shown in figures 1-3, which comprises a machine body 1, a feed hopper 2 communicated with a feed inlet is arranged at the top end of the machine body 1, two groups of buffer components are arranged at the top end of the machine body 1 corresponding to the feed inlet, a fixed frame 5 is arranged in the machine body 1 below the two groups of buffer components, a sliding adsorption mechanism for magnetic adsorption is arranged in the fixed frame 5, the other end of the fixed frame 5 extends out of the machine body 1 and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the machine body 1 through a support leg 6, a cleaning component 9 is arranged above the fixed frame, a material guide hopper is arranged below one end of the fixed frame 5 in the machine body 1, two groups of crushing rollers 10 are arranged at the bottom end of the material guide hopper, a conveyor belt 12 for conveying materials is arranged in the machine body 1 below the crushing rollers 10, here is prior art, and conveyer belt 12 installs spraying assembly on the one end that is close to the discharge gate in organism 1, as shown in fig. 1, its discharge gate is used for the ejection of compact to conveyer belt 13, opens and is sheltered from in the side of organism 1, installs dust absorption assembly on the one end of keeping away from the discharge gate in organism 1, wherein:

the sliding adsorption mechanism comprises sliding grooves 16 arranged on two symmetrical side surfaces in the fixed frame 5, sliding plates 18 matched with the sliding grooves 16 in a sliding manner, and magnetic adsorption plates 19 fixed on the sliding plates 18, wherein a screw 17 is rotatably arranged in one of the two groups of sliding grooves 16, guide rods (which are shielded in figure 2 and are symmetrically arranged with the screw 17) are slidably arranged in the other group of sliding grooves, the sliding plates 18 are of a U-shaped structure, sliding blocks matched with the sliding grooves 16 are outwards extended on the outer sides of two groups of vertical ends, one group of sliding blocks are in threaded fit with the screw 17, the other group of sliding blocks are slidably arranged with the guide rods, the magnetic adsorption plates 19 are fixed on the inner sides of the U-shaped sliding plates 18 in a herringbone manner, one end of the screw 17 passes through the sliding grooves 16 and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a motor 7 fixed on the outer side of the fixed frame 5, so that the motor 7 can rotate and can slide in the, therefore, the magnetic attraction plate 19 can be conveniently slid out of the machine body 1 after the magnetic attraction is finished, and the metal can be conveniently cleaned.

Specifically, the buffering subassembly includes buffer board 3 and buffer spring 4, the one end of buffer board 3 is passed through the ear seat and is articulated to be fixed on the inner wall of organism 1, and buffer spring 4 and organism 1's inner wall fixed connection are passed through to other end bottom side, and just the gap between two sets of buffer boards 3 is located magnetism suction plate 19 directly over, can carry out the buffering to the rubbish that feeder hopper 2 got into to avoid it directly to drop to magnetism suction plate 19 on, cause quick decline, influence the effect of magnetism.

Specifically, dust absorption assembly includes fan 11 and dust absorption mouth, fan 11 fixed mounting is in the outside of organism 1, the dust absorption mouth is established in the lower extreme one side of smashing roller 10, and the dust absorption mouth is linked together through the inlet scoop of dust absorption pipe with fan 11, can adsorb the dust that rubbish produced in smashing.

Specifically, spray assembly includes water tank 13, the atomizing nozzle 15 and the outlet pipe 14 that 12 tops of conveyer belt 12 below set up, atomizing nozzle 15 fixes in the discharge gate top, and the pipeline that 15 tops of atomizing nozzle are connected is communicating pipe mutually with outlet pipe 14, the water pump intercommunication that

outlet pipe

14 and 13 one side of water tank were equipped with, the water pump is not shown in the figure, its and 13 intercommunications of water tank.

Specifically, clearance subassembly 9 includes two sets of electric putter 21 and scraper blade 22, and is two sets of electric putter 21 passes through fixed plate 20 welded fastening on organism 1's lateral wall, and two sets of electric putter 21's bottom is fixed mutually with scraper blade 22's top, just scraper blade 22's bottom is "V" style of calligraphy, and when the push rod 21 of convenience point extended, its decline scraped the board 19 up end of magnetism and gets.

Specifically, the below of mount 5 outside organism 1 still is equipped with metal workbin 8, metal workbin 8 is fixed on organism 1, and metal workbin 8's top opening and the vertical correspondence of mount 5, are convenient for collect the metal of scraping.

Specifically, when the building waste treatment device is used, firstly, the motor 7 is started to rotate (the motor 7 is a servo motor in the position), the motor 7 rotates positively to drive the screw 17 to rotate, and when the sliding plate 18 connected to the screw 17 is moved to a position right below a gap between two groups of buffer components, the motor 7 is stopped to rotate, at the moment, the waste can be sent into the machine body 1 from the feed hopper 2, and simultaneously two groups of crushing rollers 10 are started, the fan 11, the water pump and the conveyor belt 12 (the crushing rollers 10 and the conveyor belt 12 are both described in detail in the prior art), the waste falls onto the magnetic suction plate 19 after being buffered by the buffer plate 3, metal impurities are adsorbed by the magnetic suction plate 19, other impurities fall onto the two groups of crushing rollers 10 from the magnetic suction plate 19 to be crushed, fall onto the conveyor belt 12 after being crushed, and are transported out of the machine body 1, and dust impurities generated by crushing are absorbed by the dust suction nozzle connected, and the crushed garbage is sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 15 at the discharge port to adsorb dust again, so as to prevent a large amount of dust from flying out of the machine body 1 and causing environmental pollution, after the primary treatment is completed, or when the magnetic attraction plate 19 is excessively accumulated (the position where the machine body 1 can be conveniently observed is set to be transparent), the treatment can be stopped slightly, the motor 7 is started to rotate reversely, the sliding plate 18 and the magnetic attraction plate 19 are conveyed out of the machine body 1, and when the sliding plate 18 and the magnetic attraction plate 19 return to the machine body 1, the electric push rod 21 is started, the electric push rod 21 descends, the scraping plate 22 is tightly attached to the magnetic attraction plate 19, so that when the magnetic attraction plate 19 moves, the electric push rod 21 is adjusted to move up and down, all metal on the magnetic attraction plate 19 is scraped, and the scraped metal falls into the metal bin 8.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste treatment device, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the top end of the machine body (1) is provided with a feed hopper (2) communicated with a feed inlet, the top end inside the machine body (1) is provided with two groups of buffer components corresponding to the feed inlet, a fixed frame (5) is arranged in the machine body (1) below the two groups of buffer components, a sliding adsorption mechanism for magnetic adsorption is arranged in the fixed frame (5), the other end of the fixed frame (5) extends out of the machine body (1) and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the machine body (1) through a supporting leg (6), a cleaning component (9) is arranged above the fixed frame, a guide hopper is arranged below one end of the fixed frame (5) in the machine body (1), the bottom end of the guide hopper is provided with two groups of crushing rollers (10), a conveyor belt (12) for conveying materials is arranged in the machine body (1) below the crushing rollers (10), and a spraying component is arranged at one end of the conveyor, install dust absorption subassembly on keeping away from one end of discharge gate in organism (1), wherein:

the sliding adsorption mechanism comprises sliding grooves (16) formed in two symmetrical side faces inside the fixing frame (5), sliding plates (18) matched with the sliding grooves (16) in a sliding mode and magnetic adsorption plates (19) fixed on the sliding plates (18), a lead screw (17) is arranged in one group of the sliding grooves (16) in a rotating mode, a guide rod is arranged in the other group of the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the sliding plates (18) are of a U-shaped structure, sliding blocks matched with the sliding grooves (16) extend outwards from the outer sides of two groups of vertical ends, one group of the sliding blocks are matched with the lead screw (17) in a threaded mode, the other group of the sliding blocks is arranged in a sliding mode with the guide rod, the magnetic adsorption plates (19) are fixed on the inner side of the U-shaped of the sliding plates (18) in a herringbone mode, and one end of the lead screw (17) penetrates through the sliding grooves (16) and is coaxially.

2. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the buffer assembly comprises buffer plates (3) and buffer springs (4), one ends of the buffer plates (3) are hinged to the inner wall of the machine body (1) through lug seats, the bottom sides of the other ends of the buffer plates are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the machine body (1) through the buffer springs (4), and gaps between the two groups of buffer plates (3) are located right above the magnetic suction plates (19).

3. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the dust collection assembly comprises a fan (11) and a dust collection nozzle, the fan (11) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the machine body (1), the dust collection nozzle is arranged on one side of the lower end of the crushing roller (10), and the dust collection nozzle is communicated with an air suction opening of the fan (11) through a dust collection pipe.

4. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: spray assembly includes water tank (13), atomizing nozzle (15) and outlet pipe (14) that conveyer belt (12) below set up, conveyer belt (12) top set up, atomizing nozzle (15) are fixed in the discharge gate top, and the pipeline that atomizing nozzle (15) top is connected is communicating pipe mutually with outlet pipe (14), outlet pipe (14) and the water pump intercommunication that water tank (13) one side was equipped with.

5. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning assembly (9) comprises two groups of electric push rods (21) and scrapers (22), the electric push rods (21) are fixed on the outer side wall of the machine body (1) through fixing plates (20) in a welded mode, the bottom ends of the two groups of electric push rods (21) are fixed to the top ends of the scrapers (22), and the bottom ends of the scrapers (22) are V-shaped.

6. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the metal material box is characterized in that a metal material box (8) is further arranged below the fixing frame (5) outside the machine body (1), the metal material box (8) is fixed on the machine body (1), and an opening in the top end of the metal material box (8) vertically corresponds to the fixing frame (5).