CN112337556A - Crushing and sorting equipment for waste building structures - Google Patents
Crushing and sorting equipment for waste building structures Download PDFInfo
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- CN112337556A CN112337556A CN202011106864.3A CN202011106864A CN112337556A CN 112337556 A CN112337556 A CN 112337556A CN 202011106864 A CN202011106864 A CN 202011106864A CN 112337556 A CN112337556 A CN 112337556A
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- fixedly connected
- shell
- belt pulley
- belt
- crushing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/286—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/16—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
- B03C1/18—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with magnets moving during operation
- B03C1/20—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with magnets moving during operation in the form of belts, e.g. cross-belt type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/02—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for reinforced concrete
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of building structure crushing equipment, and particularly relates to crushing and sorting equipment for waste building structures. When the crushing and sorting equipment is used, the poured garbage can be buffered through the buffer plate, the damage to the crushing roller caused by the garbage can be avoided, the powder, the crushed slag and the metal materials generated after the waste is crushed can be sorted in time, the processing efficiency and the sorting effect are improved, the function is practical, and the use is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building structure crushing equipment, in particular to crushing and sorting equipment for waste building structures.
Background
At present, the construction waste directly or indirectly affects the ecological environment, and poses serious threats to the development of cities and the health and survival of human beings, so that the contradiction between the generation and the consumption of the construction waste is increasingly prominent, and a plurality of crushing or sorting devices for treating the waste construction structures appear on the market at present in order to maintain the sustainable development of economy and society.
However, when the existing crushing and sorting equipment is used, a large amount of building structure garbage is often directly poured into the equipment, so that the crushing roller is easily damaged, and the powder, the crushed slag and the metal materials generated after the waste is crushed are difficult to sort, so that the processing efficiency is low, and the sorting effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that a large amount of building structure garbage is often poured into the crushing roller to be easily damaged when the crushing and sorting equipment in the prior art is used, and the crushing and sorting equipment for waste building structures is low in processing efficiency and poor in sorting effect due to the fact that powder, slag and metal materials generated after waste crushing are difficult to sort.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a crushing and sorting device for waste building structures comprises a first shell, wherein the top of the first shell is fixedly connected with a second shell, the top of the first shell is communicated with the bottom of the second shell, the top of the first shell is fixedly provided with a first motor, the top of the second shell is communicated with a buffer channel, the top of the buffer channel is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, buffer plates are respectively connected on the inner walls of the two sides of the buffer channel, two rotating shafts are rotatably arranged in the second shell, the outer sides of the two rotating shafts are respectively and fixedly provided with a crushing roller, the two crushing rollers are respectively matched with the first motor, a filter screen plate is hinged on the inner wall of the left side of the first shell, a first collecting box, a second collecting box and a partition plate are fixedly connected on the inner wall of the bottom of the first shell, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the first shell, and a connecting block is fixedly connected, the connecting block cooperatees with the division board, the opening has been seted up on the right side of first casing, the box is collected to the right side fixedly connected with third of first casing, first driving shaft and first driven shaft are installed to the first casing internal rotation, first driving shaft is equipped with first driving roller with the equal fixed cover in the outside of first driven shaft, the outside cover of two first driving rollers is equipped with same first conveyer belt, second driving shaft and second driven shaft are installed to the first casing internal rotation, the equal fixed cover in the outside of second driving shaft and second driven shaft is equipped with the second driving roller, the outside cover of two second driving rollers is equipped with same second conveyer belt, a plurality of magnets of outside fixedly connected with of second conveyer belt, second conveyer belt and magnet and opening and third are collected the box and are cooperateed, second motor and connecting block, first driving shaft and second driving shaft cooperate.
Preferably, all rotate the one end that is connected with the connecting rod on the both sides inner wall of buffering passageway, rectangular spring groove has all been seted up to the other end of two connecting rods, and equal slidable mounting has a rectangular pole in two rectangular spring grooves, and the one end of two rectangular poles rotates with the bottom of two buffer boards respectively to be connected, and the rectangular pole can slide along rectangular spring groove.
Preferably, the one end of equal fixedly connected with spring on the one side inner wall of two rectangle spring grooves, the other end of two springs respectively with the other end fixed connection of two rectangle poles, the spring can cushion the power that the transmission got off on the rectangle pole.
Preferably, the one end of two rotation axes all extends to the outside of second casing and fixedly connected with gear, two gear intermeshing, and one gear in two gears welds with the output shaft of first motor mutually, and two gears can be the antiport all the time.
Preferably, the welding has the motor shaft on the output shaft of second motor, and the one end of motor shaft extends to the outside and the fixedly connected with third belt pulley of first casing, and the outside fixed cover of motor shaft is equipped with first belt pulley and second belt pulley, and the one end of first driving shaft extends to the outside and the fixedly connected with fourth belt pulley of first casing, and the outside cover of fourth belt pulley and first belt pulley is equipped with same first belt, and first belt pulley drives the fourth belt pulley through first belt and rotates.
Preferably, the one end of second driving shaft extends to the outside of first casing and fixedly connected with fifth belt pulley, and the outside cover of fifth belt pulley and second belt pulley is equipped with same second belt, and the second belt pulley passes through the second belt and drives the rotation of fifth belt pulley.
Preferably, the transmission chamber has been seted up on the division board, set up the rotatory hole of putting through mutually with the transmission chamber on division board and the first casing, first rotary rod is installed to rotatory downthehole rotation, and the one end of first rotary rod extends to the outside and the fixedly connected with sixth belt pulley of first casing, and the outside cover of sixth belt pulley and third belt pulley is equipped with same third belt, and the third belt pulley drives the sixth belt pulley through the third belt and rotates.
Preferably, the transmission cavity is rotatably provided with a second rotating rod, the outer side of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the other end of the first rotating rod extends into the transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, and the second bevel gear can drive the first bevel gear to rotate.
Preferably, the top of division board is seted up the slide opening that communicates with the transmission chamber mutually, and slidable mounting has the stripper bar in the slide opening, and the bottom fixedly connected with stripper bar of stripper bar, the top and the connecting block of stripper bar cooperate, and the stripper bar can drive the stripper bar displacement.
Preferably, the fixed cover in the outside of second rotary rod is equipped with the cam, and the cam cooperatees with the stripper plate, and the cam can drive the stripper plate reciprocating motion from top to bottom.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this scheme is passed through the buffer board and is cooperateed with rectangular pole, connecting rod, and the rectangular pole cooperatees with rectangle spring groove and spring for building rubbish blocks the buffering at the in-process of leading-in to the crushing room to it, avoids too big impact force to produce the damage to the crushing roller.
2. This scheme cooperatees with first belt through filtering the otter board, and first belt pulley cooperatees with second belt and magnet, and magnet and opening and third are collected the box and are cooperateed for filter the powder etc. screening of the rubbish after the otter board will be broken away, then sieve away metal waste through second belt and magnet, thereby can effectually divide into powder, fragment and the three types of metal with the rubbish sieve after the breakage.
3. This scheme cooperatees through first bevel gear and second bevel gear, and the cam cooperatees with the stripper plate, and the stripper bar cooperatees with the connecting block for filter the shake about the otter board can be continuous, make and filter the powder etc. on the otter board and can effectually be sieved down under vibrations.
When the crushing and sorting equipment is used, the poured garbage can be buffered through the buffer plate, the damage to the crushing roller caused by the garbage can be avoided, the powder, the crushed slag and the metal materials generated after the waste is crushed can be sorted in time, the processing efficiency and the sorting effect are improved, the function is practical, and the use is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a crushing and sorting apparatus for waste building structures according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a crushing and sorting apparatus for waste building structures according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partition plate structure of a crushing and sorting device for waste building structures according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second motor structure of the crushing and sorting equipment for waste building structures according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the crushing and sorting apparatus for waste building structures shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a crushing and sorting apparatus for waste building structures shown in FIG. 2;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a crushing and sorting apparatus for waste building structures according to the present invention, shown at C in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1 a first shell, 2 a second shell, 3 a first motor, 4 buffer channels, 5 feed hoppers, 6 buffer plates, 7 rotating shafts, 8 crushing rollers, 9 filter screen plates, 10 a first collection box, 11 a second collection box, 12 separation plates, 13 a second motor, 14 connection blocks, 15 through openings, 16 a third collection box, 17 a first driving shaft, 18 a first driven shaft, 19 a first transmission roller, 20 a first transmission belt, 21 a second driving shaft, 22 a second driven shaft, 23 a second transmission roller, 24 a second transmission belt, 25 magnets, 26 connection rods, 27 rectangular rods, 28 springs, 29 gears, 30 motor shafts, 31 a first belt pulley, 32 a second belt pulley 33 a third belt pulley, 34 a fourth belt pulley, 35 a first belt, 36 a fifth belt pulley, 37 a second belt, 38 a transmission cavity, 39 a first rotating rod, 40 a sixth belt pulley, 41 a third belt, 42 a second rotating rod, 43 a first bevel gear, 43 a second bevel gear, 35 a first belt pulley, 36 a fifth belt pulley, 36 a second belt pulley, 37 a second belt, 44 second bevel gear, 45 press rod, 46 press plate, 47 cam.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-7, a crushing and sorting device for waste building structures comprises a first shell 1, a second shell 2 fixedly connected to the top of the first shell 1, the top of the first shell 1 is communicated with the bottom of the second shell 2, a first motor 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the first shell 1, a buffer channel 4 is communicated with the top of the second shell 2, a feed hopper 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the buffer channel 4, buffer plates 6 are respectively communicated with the inner walls of the two sides of the buffer channel 4, two rotating shafts 7 are rotatably installed in the second shell 2, crushing rollers 8 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the two rotating shafts 7, the two crushing rollers 8 are respectively matched with the first motor 3, a filter screen plate 9 is hinged to the inner wall of the left side of the first shell 1, a first collecting box 10, a second collecting box 11 and a partition plate 12 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the first shell 1, a second motor 13 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the first shell 1, the bottom of the filter screen plate 9 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 14, the connecting block 14 is matched with a partition plate 12, the right side of the first shell 1 is provided with a through hole 15, the right side of the first shell 1 is fixedly connected with a third collecting box 16, a first driving shaft 17 and a first driven shaft 18 are rotatably arranged in the first shell 1, first driving rollers 19 are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the first driving shaft 17 and the first driven shaft 18, the outer sides of the two first driving rollers 19 are sleeved with a same first conveyor belt 20, a second driving shaft 21 and a second driven shaft 22 are rotatably arranged in the first shell 1, second driving rollers 23 are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the second driving shaft 21 and the second driven shaft 22, the outer sides of the two second driving rollers 23 are sleeved with a same second conveyor belt 24, and a plurality of magnets 25 are fixedly connected with the outer, the second conveyor belt 24 and the magnet 25 are engaged with the through hole 15 and the third collecting box 16, and the second motor 13 is engaged with the connecting block 14, the first driving shaft 17 and the second driving shaft 21.
In this embodiment, all rotate the one end that is connected with connecting rod 26 on the both sides inner wall of buffering passageway 4, rectangular spring groove has all been seted up to the other end of two connecting rods 26, and equal slidable mounting has rectangular pole 27 in two rectangular spring grooves, and the one end of two rectangular poles 27 rotates with the bottom of two buffer boards 6 respectively to be connected, and rectangular pole 27 can slide along rectangular spring groove.
In this embodiment, one end of the spring 28 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of each of the two rectangular spring slots, the other end of each of the two springs 28 is fixedly connected to the other end of each of the two rectangular rods 27, and the spring 28 can buffer the force transmitted from the rectangular rods 27.
In this embodiment, one end of each of the two rotating shafts 7 extends to the outside of the second housing 2 and is fixedly connected with a gear 29, the two gears 29 are meshed with each other, one gear 29 of the two gears 29 is welded to the output shaft of the first motor 3, and the two gears 29 can always rotate in opposite directions.
In this embodiment, the welding has motor shaft 30 on the output shaft of second motor 13, the one end of motor shaft 30 extends to the outside and the fixedly connected with third belt pulley 33 of first casing 1, and the outside fixed cover of motor shaft 30 is equipped with first belt pulley 31 and second belt pulley 32, the one end of first driving shaft 17 extends to the outside and the fixedly connected with fourth belt pulley 34 of first casing 1, fourth belt pulley 34 is equipped with same first belt 35 with the outside cover of first belt pulley 31, first belt pulley 31 drives fourth belt pulley 34 through first belt 35 and rotates.
In this embodiment, one end of the second driving shaft 21 extends to the outside of the first casing 1 and is fixedly connected with a fifth belt pulley 36, the same second belt 37 is sleeved on the outside of the fifth belt pulley 36 and the second belt pulley 32, and the second belt pulley 32 drives the fifth belt pulley 36 to rotate through the second belt 37.
In this embodiment, a transmission cavity 38 is formed in the partition plate 12, a rotation hole communicated with the transmission cavity 38 is formed in the partition plate 12 and the first housing 1, a first rotation rod 39 is rotatably installed in the rotation hole, one end of the first rotation rod 39 extends to the outer side of the first housing 1 and is fixedly connected with a sixth belt pulley 40, the same third belt 41 is sleeved on the sixth belt pulley 40 and the outer side of the third belt pulley 33, and the third belt pulley 33 drives the sixth belt pulley 40 to rotate through the third belt 41.
In this embodiment, a second rotating rod 42 is rotatably installed in the transmission cavity 38, a first bevel gear 43 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rotating rod 42, the other end of the first rotating rod 39 extends into the transmission cavity 38 and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 44, the second bevel gear 44 is engaged with the first bevel gear 43, and the second bevel gear 44 can drive the first bevel gear 43 to rotate.
In this embodiment, the top of the partition plate 12 is provided with a sliding hole communicated with the transmission cavity 38, an extrusion rod 45 is slidably installed in the sliding hole, the bottom end of the extrusion rod 45 is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate 46, the top of the extrusion rod 45 is matched with the connecting block 14, and the extrusion plate 46 can drive the extrusion rod 45 to move.
In this embodiment, a cam 47 is fixedly sleeved outside the second rotating rod 42, the cam 47 is matched with the extrusion plate 46, and the cam 47 can drive the extrusion plate 46 to move up and down in a reciprocating manner.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-7, a crushing and sorting device for waste building structures, which comprises a first casing 1, wherein the top of the first casing 1 is fixedly connected with a second casing 2 through welding, the top of the first casing 1 is communicated with the bottom of the second casing 2, the top of the first casing 1 is fixedly provided with a first motor 3 through bolts, the top of the second casing 2 is communicated with a buffer channel 4, the top of the buffer channel 4 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 5 through welding, the inner walls of the two sides of the buffer channel 4 are respectively communicated with a buffer plate 6, the second casing 2 is rotatably provided with two rotating shafts 7, the outer sides of the two rotating shafts 7 are respectively provided with crushing rollers 8 through welding and fixing sleeves, the two crushing rollers 8 are respectively matched with the first motor 3, the inner wall of the left side of the first casing 1 is hinged with a filter screen plate 9, the inner wall of the bottom of the first casing 1 is fixedly connected with a first collecting box, A second collecting box 11 and a partition plate 12, a second motor 13 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the first shell 1 through bolts, the bottom of the filter screen plate 9 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 14 through welding, the connecting block 14 is matched with the partition plate 12, a through hole 15 is formed in the right side of the first shell 1, a third collecting box 16 is fixedly connected to the right side of the first shell 1 through bolts, a first driving shaft 17 and a first driven shaft 18 are rotatably installed in the first shell 1, first driving rollers 19 are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the first driving shaft 17 and the first driven shaft 18 through welding and fixing sleeves, the same first conveying belt 20 is sleeved on the outer sides of the two first conveying rollers 19, a second driving shaft 21 and a second driven shaft 22 are rotatably installed in the first shell 1, second conveying rollers 23 are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the second driving shaft 21 and the second driven shaft 22 through welding and fixing sleeves, and the same second conveying belt 24 is sleeved on the, the outer side of the second conveyor belt 24 is fixedly connected with a plurality of magnets 25, the second conveyor belt 24 and the magnets 25 are matched with the through holes 15 and the third collecting box 16, and the second motor 13 is matched with the connecting block 14, the first driving shaft 17 and the second driving shaft 21.
In this embodiment, all rotate the one end that is connected with connecting rod 26 on the both sides inner wall of buffering passageway 4, rectangular spring groove has all been seted up to the other end of two connecting rods 26, and equal slidable mounting has rectangular pole 27 in two rectangular spring grooves, and the one end of two rectangular poles 27 rotates with the bottom of two buffer boards 6 respectively to be connected, and rectangular pole 27 can slide along rectangular spring groove.
In this embodiment, the inner walls of the two rectangular spring grooves on one side are all fixedly connected with one ends of the springs 28 by welding, the other ends of the two springs 28 are respectively fixedly connected with the other ends of the two rectangular rods 27 by welding, and the springs 28 can buffer the force transmitted from the rectangular rods 27.
In this embodiment, one end of each of the two rotating shafts 7 extends to the outside of the second housing 2 and is fixedly connected with a gear 29 by welding, the two gears 29 are engaged with each other, one gear 29 of the two gears 29 is welded to the output shaft of the first motor 3, and the two gears 29 can always rotate in the opposite directions.
In this embodiment, the welding has motor shaft 30 on the output shaft of second motor 13, the one end of motor shaft 30 extends to the outside of first casing 1 and is connected with third belt pulley 33 through welded fastening, and the outside of motor shaft 30 is equipped with first belt pulley 31 and second belt pulley 32 through the fixed cover of welding, the one end of first driving shaft 17 extends to the outside of first casing 1 and is connected with fourth belt pulley 34 through welded fastening, fourth belt pulley 34 is equipped with same first belt 35 with the outside cover of first belt pulley 31, first belt pulley 31 drives fourth belt pulley 34 through first belt 35 and rotates.
In this embodiment, one end of the second driving shaft 21 extends to the outside of the first casing 1 and is fixedly connected with a fifth belt pulley 36 by welding, the outside sleeves of the fifth belt pulley 36 and the second belt pulley 32 are provided with a same second belt 37, and the second belt pulley 32 drives the fifth belt pulley 36 to rotate through the second belt 37.
In this embodiment, a transmission cavity 38 has been seted up on the partition plate 12, set up the rotatory hole of putting through mutually with transmission cavity 38 on partition plate 12 and the first casing 1, first rotary rod 39 is installed to the rotation in the rotatory hole, the one end of first rotary rod 39 extends to the outside of first casing 1 and is connected with sixth belt pulley 40 through welded fastening, the outside cover of sixth belt pulley 40 and third belt pulley 33 is equipped with same third belt 41, third belt pulley 33 drives sixth belt pulley 40 through third belt 41 and rotates.
In this embodiment, a second rotating rod 42 is rotatably installed in the transmission cavity 38, a first bevel gear 43 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rotating rod 42 by welding, the other end of the first rotating rod 39 extends into the transmission cavity 38 and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 44 by welding, the second bevel gear 44 is engaged with the first bevel gear 43, and the second bevel gear 44 can drive the first bevel gear 43 to rotate.
In this embodiment, the top of the partition plate 12 is provided with a sliding hole communicated with the transmission cavity 38, an extrusion rod 45 is slidably mounted in the sliding hole, the bottom end of the extrusion rod 45 is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate 46 through welding, the top of the extrusion rod 45 is matched with the connecting block 14, and the extrusion plate 46 can drive the extrusion rod 45 to move.
In this embodiment, the outer side of the second rotating rod 42 is fixedly sleeved with a cam 47 by welding, the cam 47 is matched with the extrusion plate 46, and the cam 47 can drive the extrusion plate 46 to move up and down in a reciprocating manner.
In the invention, when in use, after building garbage enters through the feed hopper 5, the building garbage is firstly blocked by the buffer plate 6, the buffer plate 6 can slide in the rectangular spring groove through the rectangular rod 27 after being stressed and can deform the spring 28, the impact force can be effectively buffered through the deformation force of the spring 28, the first motor 3 is started simultaneously, the output shaft of the first motor 3 drives one gear 29 to rotate, one gear 29 drives the other gear 29 to rotate reversely, so that the two gears 29 respectively drive the two rotating shafts 7 to rotate, the two rotating shafts 7 respectively drive the two crushing rollers 8 to rotate oppositely, the building garbage is effectively crushed, the crushed building enters the first shell 1 and falls onto the filter screen plate 9, smaller powder garbage and the like fall into the first collection box 10 through the filter screen plate 9, larger fragment garbage and metal garbage are conveyed onto the first conveying belt 20, meanwhile, the output shaft of the second motor 13 drives the motor shaft 30 to rotate, the motor shaft 30 drives the third belt pulley 33 to rotate, the third belt pulley 33 drives the sixth belt pulley 40 to rotate through the third belt 41, the sixth belt pulley 40 drives the first rotating rod 39 to rotate, the first rotating rod 39 drives the second bevel gear 44 to rotate, the second bevel gear 44 drives the first bevel gear 43 to rotate, the first bevel gear 43 drives the second rotating rod 42 to rotate, the second rotating rod 42 drives the cam 47 to rotate, so that the cam 47 can drive the extruding plate 46 to reciprocate up and down when rotating, so that the extruding plate 46 drives the extruding rod 45 to move up and down, the extruding rod 45 drives the filter screen plate 9 to vibrate through the connecting block 14, thereby smaller particles and powder seals can more easily fall into the first collecting box 10 through the filter screen plate 9, the motor shaft 30 drives the first belt pulley 31 to rotate, the first belt pulley 31 drives the fourth belt pulley 34 to rotate through the first belt 35, fourth belt pulley 34 drives first driving shaft 17 and rotates, first driving shaft 17 drives first driving roller 19 and rotates, thereby make first driving belt 20 rotate, motor shaft 30 drives second belt pulley 32 and rotates simultaneously, second belt pulley 32 drives fifth belt pulley 36 through second belt 37 and rotates, fifth belt pulley 36 drives second driving shaft 21 and rotates, second driving shaft 21 drives second driving roller 23 and rotates, second driving roller 23 drives second driving roller 24 and rotates, make second driving roller 24 drive magnet 25 and rotate, magnet 25 sucks up the metal rubbish on first driving belt 20, fall into third collection box 16 after through opening 15 in, the remaining rubbish on first driving belt 20 then transports in second collection box 11.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The crushing and sorting equipment for the abandoned building structures comprises a first shell (1) and is characterized in that a second shell (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the first shell (1), the top of the first shell (1) is communicated with the bottom of the second shell (2), a first motor (3) is fixedly mounted at the top of the first shell (1), a buffering channel (4) is communicated with the top of the second shell (2), a feeding hopper (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the buffering channel (4), buffer plates (6) are respectively communicated with the inner walls of the two sides of the buffering channel (4), two rotating shafts (7) are rotatably mounted in the second shell (2), crushing rollers (8) are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the two rotating shafts (7), the two crushing rollers (8) are respectively matched with the first motor (3), a filter screen plate (9) is hinged to the inner wall of the left side of the first shell (1), a first collecting box (10), a second collecting box (11) and a partition plate (12) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of a first shell (1), a second motor (13) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the first shell (1), a connecting block (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of a filter screen plate (9), the connecting block (14) is matched with the partition plate (12), a through hole (15) is formed in the right side of the first shell (1), a third collecting box (16) is fixedly connected to the right side of the first shell (1), a first driving shaft (17) and a first driven shaft (18) are rotatably mounted in the first shell (1), first driving rollers (19) are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the first driving shaft (17) and the first driven shaft (18), the same first conveying belt (20) is sleeved on the outer sides of the two first conveying rollers (19), a second driving shaft (21) and a second driven shaft (22) are rotatably mounted in the first shell (1), second driving shaft (21) and the outside of second driven shaft (22) are all fixed the cover and are equipped with second driving roller (23), the outside cover of two second driving rollers (23) is equipped with same second conveyer belt (24), a plurality of magnet (25) of outside fixedly connected with of second conveyer belt (24), second conveyer belt (24) and magnet (25) and opening (15) and third are collected box (16) and are cooperateed, second motor (13) and connecting block (14), first driving shaft (17) and second driving shaft (21) cooperate.
2. The crushing and sorting equipment for the abandoned building structures according to claim 1, wherein one end of the connecting rod (26) is rotatably connected to each of the two inner side walls of the buffer channel (4), the other ends of the two connecting rods (26) are respectively provided with a rectangular spring groove, a rectangular rod (27) is slidably mounted in each of the two rectangular spring grooves, and one end of each of the two rectangular rods (27) is rotatably connected with the bottom of each of the two buffer plates (6).
3. The demolishing and sorting apparatus of waste building structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein one end of the spring (28) is fixedly connected to one inner wall of each of the two rectangular spring grooves, and the other end of each of the two springs (28) is fixedly connected to the other end of each of the two rectangular rods (27).
4. The demolition and sorting apparatus for waste building structures according to claim 1, wherein one end of each of the two rotation shafts (7) extends to the outside of the second housing (2) and is fixedly connected with a gear (29), the two gears (29) are engaged with each other, and one gear (29) of the two gears (29) is welded to the output shaft of the first motor (3).
5. The crushing and sorting equipment of the waste building structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the motor shaft (30) is welded on the output shaft of the second motor (13), one end of the motor shaft (30) extends to the outside of the first housing (1) and is fixedly connected with a third belt pulley (33), the outside of the motor shaft (30) is fixedly sleeved with a first belt pulley (31) and a second belt pulley (32), one end of the first driving shaft (17) extends to the outside of the first housing (1) and is fixedly connected with a fourth belt pulley (34), and the fourth belt pulley (34) and the outside of the first belt pulley (31) are sleeved with the same first belt (35).
6. The demolishing and sorting apparatus of a waste building structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the second driving shaft (21) is extended to the outside of the first housing (1) and is fixedly connected with a fifth pulley (36), and the fifth pulley (36) and the second pulley (32) are sleeved with the same second belt (37).
7. The crushing and sorting equipment for the waste building structures as claimed in claim 1, wherein the partition plate (12) is provided with a transmission cavity (38), the partition plate (12) and the first housing (1) are provided with a rotation hole communicated with the transmission cavity (38), a first rotation rod (39) is rotatably mounted in the rotation hole, one end of the first rotation rod (39) extends to the outer side of the first housing (1) and is fixedly connected with a sixth belt pulley (40), and the same third belt (41) is sleeved on the outer sides of the sixth belt pulley (40) and the third belt pulley (33).
8. The demolition and separation apparatus for abandoned building structures according to claim 7, wherein the transmission chamber (38) is rotatably installed with a second rotating rod (42), a first bevel gear (43) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rotating rod (42), the other end of the first rotating rod (39) extends into the transmission chamber (38) and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (44), and the second bevel gear (44) is engaged with the first bevel gear (43).
9. The crushing and sorting equipment for the waste building structures as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the partition plate (12) is provided with a sliding hole communicated with the transmission cavity (38), an extrusion rod (45) is slidably mounted in the sliding hole, the bottom end of the extrusion rod (45) is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate (46), and the top of the extrusion rod (45) is matched with the connecting block (14).
10. The demolition and sorting apparatus for waste building structures according to claim 8, wherein the second rotating rod (42) is fixedly sleeved with a cam (47) at an outer side thereof, and the cam (47) is engaged with the pressing plate (46).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011106864.3A CN112337556A (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Crushing and sorting equipment for waste building structures |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011106864.3A CN112337556A (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Crushing and sorting equipment for waste building structures |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112337556A true CN112337556A (en) | 2021-02-09 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011106864.3A Withdrawn CN112337556A (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Crushing and sorting equipment for waste building structures |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112337556A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113117838A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-07-16 | 杨辉辉 | Device for separating powder and broken stone and calcining broken limestone after breaking |
| CN114082514A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-02-25 | 莱芜钢铁双山陶土福利加工有限公司 | Crushing device is used in slag processing with screening function |
| CN114313966A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-12 | 河北省冀信环保科技有限公司 | Garbage classification sorting system |
| CN114602374A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-06-10 | 湖南新源发制品股份有限公司 | Wig fiber coloring agent production facility |
| CN115400830A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-11-29 | 宿松县远景矿业有限公司 | Grit crushing treatment equipment is used in grit processing |
| CN115608751A (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2023-01-17 | 江苏华旭新材料科技有限公司 | Waste crushing treatment device |
| CN116943782A (en) * | 2023-09-21 | 2023-10-27 | 中研颗精密机械(苏州)有限公司 | Roller pair machine and working roller dismounting method thereof |
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| KR101013576B1 (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-02-14 | (주)케이디에스 | Grinder of waste tire |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113117838A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-07-16 | 杨辉辉 | Device for separating powder and broken stone and calcining broken limestone after breaking |
| CN114082514A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-02-25 | 莱芜钢铁双山陶土福利加工有限公司 | Crushing device is used in slag processing with screening function |
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| CN115400830A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-11-29 | 宿松县远景矿业有限公司 | Grit crushing treatment equipment is used in grit processing |
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| CN116943782A (en) * | 2023-09-21 | 2023-10-27 | 中研颗精密机械(苏州)有限公司 | Roller pair machine and working roller dismounting method thereof |
| CN116943782B (en) * | 2023-09-21 | 2023-12-05 | 中研颗精密机械(苏州)有限公司 | Roller pair machine and working roller dismounting method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210209 |