CN216025133U

CN216025133U - Building waste collects treatment facility for civil engineering

Info

Publication number: CN216025133U
Application number: CN202121734635.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵志亮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-28
Filing date: 2021-07-28
Publication date: 2022-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste collecting and processing device for civil engineering, which comprises a shell, wherein the top of the shell is provided with a feed hopper, the inner walls of the two sides of the shell are respectively connected with a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller which are symmetrically distributed through bearings, one end of each of the first crushing rollers is sleeved with a gear, the two gears are meshed, the distance between the two second crushing rollers is larger than that between the two first crushing rollers, the outer wall of one side of the shell is fixedly connected with a second motor, and one end of one second crushing roller is fixedly connected with one end of an output shaft of the second motor. The second motor drives the first crushing roller to rotate, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller rotate in opposite directions under the action of the belt and the gear, namely, the crushing roller can also perform extrusion on waste materials during crushing, the upper crushing roller performs pre-crushing on two pairs of large waste materials, and the lower crushing roller performs secondary crushing on the waste materials, so that the crushing effect is good.

Description

Building waste collects treatment facility for civil engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of civil engineering, in particular to a construction waste collecting and treating device for civil engineering.

Background

The civil engineering refers to engineering entities for surveying, planning, designing, constructing, installing and maintaining various technical works and the like of newly-built, reconstructed or expanded buildings, structures, related supporting facilities and the like of various projects except house buildings. In the civil engineering construction process, a large amount of construction waste is often generated, so the construction waste is generally treated by waste treatment equipment so as to be convenient for the recovery and treatment of the construction waste.

Through the retrieval, chinese patent application number is CN 112892701A's patent, discloses an environment-friendly construction waste treatment facility for civil engineering, relates to civil engineering technical field, this environment-friendly construction waste treatment facility for civil engineering, including the organism, the feeder hopper is installed on the top of organism, and is provided with crushing mechanism above the inside of organism, install vibration screening mechanism in the middle of the inside of organism, and the inside bottom of organism is provided with collects the mechanism, one side of organism is connected with the first discharging pipe corresponding with vibration screening mechanism.

The crushing roller in the above-mentioned patent is equipped with two altogether, connects through the belt, and first motor drive carries out the breakage, makes massive waste material stifled on the crushing roller easily when broken, and its crushing efficiency is not high, and crushing effect is not good.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a construction waste collecting and treating apparatus for civil engineering.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a construction waste collection treatment facility for civil engineering, includes the casing, the top of casing is provided with the feeder hopper, the both sides inner wall of casing is connected with symmetric distribution's crushing roller one and crushing roller two respectively through the bearing the one end of crushing roller one has all cup jointed the gear, two the gear meshes mutually, two the interval of crushing roller two is greater than two the interval of crushing roller one, one side outer wall fixedly connected with motor two of casing, one the one end of crushing roller two and the output shaft one end fixed connection of motor two, adjacent about the belt forms the transmission cooperation with crushing roller one.

Furthermore, the inner walls of the two sides of the shell are fixedly connected with supporting blocks, the outer wall of the top of each supporting block is fixedly connected with a spring, and one end of each spring is fixedly connected with a sieve plate.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the bottom of the shell is provided with a first mounting hole, and the inner wall of the first mounting hole is fixedly connected with a discharging barrel.

Furthermore, the outer wall of one side of the shell is fixedly connected with a dust collector, the input end of the dust collector is connected with an air suction pipe in an inserting mode, and one end of the air suction pipe is fixedly connected with a dust collection head.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the other side of the shell is provided with a second mounting hole, and the inner wall of the second mounting hole is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe.

Further, the outer wall of the other side of the shell is fixedly connected with a conveying box, the conveying box is communicated with the connecting pipe, and a discharge hole is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the conveying box.

Furthermore, the inner wall of one side of the conveying box is connected with a spiral conveying shaft through a bearing, the outer wall of one side of the conveying box is fixedly connected with a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of the spiral conveying shaft.

Furthermore, the other end of the spiral conveying shaft penetrates through the outer wall of the other side of the shell, and a ball is mounted at the other end of the spiral conveying shaft through a fixing rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. this be used for building waste collection treatment facility for civil engineering, through being provided with motor two, motor two drive a crushing roller two and rotate, under the effect of belt and gear, the rotation direction of crushing roller one and crushing roller two is relative, when broken promptly, can also produce an extrusion to the waste material, two pairs of bold waste materials of the crushing roller of top carry out one and carry out the breakage in advance, and a pair of waste material of the crushing roller of below carries out the regrinding, smashes effectually, and is efficient, and difficult jam.

2. This be used for building waste collection treatment facility for civil engineering, through being provided with motor one, the motor drives the auger delivery axle and rotates, is convenient for carry the collection to the waste material, and on the other hand, the ball of the epaxial installation of auger delivery beats the sieve, under the effect of spring, enables the sieve and produces vibrations, and then sieves the waste material.

The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly understood and to implement them in accordance with the contents of the description, the following detailed description is given with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. The detailed description of the present invention is given in detail by the following examples and the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model without limiting the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing a construction waste collecting and treating apparatus for civil engineering work according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a construction waste collecting and treating apparatus for civil engineering work according to the present invention at the A point;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the construction of a crushing roller of the construction waste collecting and treating apparatus for civil engineering work according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a housing; 2. a sieve plate; 3. a vacuum cleaner; 4. a dust collection head; 5. a first crushing roller; 6. a second crushing roller; 7. a feed hopper; 8. a connecting pipe; 9. a delivery box; 10. a first motor; 11. a screw conveying shaft; 12. a discharging barrel; 13. a ball; 14. a support block; 15. a spring; 16. a second motor; 17. a gear.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. The utility model is described in more detail in the following paragraphs by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. Advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description and from the claims. It is to be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are not to precise scale, which is merely for the purpose of facilitating and distinctly claiming the embodiments of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a construction waste collecting and processing device for civil engineering includes a housing 1, a feeding hopper 7 is disposed on the top of the housing 1, a first crushing roller 5 and a second crushing roller 6 are symmetrically disposed on the inner walls of the two sides of the housing 1 through bearings, a gear 17 is sleeved on one end of each of the two crushing rollers 5, the two gears 17 are engaged with each other, the distance between the two crushing rollers 6 is larger than the distance between the two crushing rollers 5, a second motor 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the housing 1, one end of one crushing roller 6 is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the second motor 16, the adjacent upper and lower crushing rollers 6 and the adjacent crushing roller 5 form a transmission fit through a belt, the second motor 16 drives the one crushing roller 6 to rotate, the rotation directions of the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 6 are opposite under the action of the belt and the gear 17, when the breakage promptly, can also produce an extrusion to the waste material, the crushing roller two 6 of top carries out a precomminution to bold waste material, and one 5 of the crushing roller of below carries out the regrinding to the waste material, smashes effectually, and is efficient, and difficult jam.

According to the utility model, the inner walls of two sides of the shell 1 are fixedly connected with the supporting blocks 14, the outer wall of the top of each supporting block 14 is fixedly connected with the spring 15, one end of each spring 15 is fixedly connected with the sieve plate 2, and waste falling on the sieve plate 2 can be sieved.

According to the utility model, the outer wall of the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a first mounting hole, the inner wall of the first mounting hole is fixedly connected with a discharge barrel 12, and the discharge barrel 12 discharges waste materials with small particles.

In the utility model, a dust collector 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of a shell 1, an air suction pipe is inserted into the input end of the dust collector 3, and a dust collection head 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the air suction pipe to collect dust generated by crushing.

In the utility model, the outer wall of the other side of the shell 1 is provided with a second mounting hole, the inner wall of the second mounting hole is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 8, and waste materials with larger particles can enter the connecting pipe 8 from the sieve plate 2.

In the utility model, the outer wall of the other side of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a conveying box 9, the conveying box 9 is communicated with a connecting pipe 8, the outer wall of the bottom of the conveying box 9 is provided with a discharge hole, and waste materials in the connecting pipe 8 can enter the conveying box 9.

According to the utility model, the inner wall of one side of the conveying box 9 is connected with a spiral conveying shaft 11 through a bearing, the outer wall of one side of the conveying box 9 is fixedly connected with a motor I10, the output end of the motor I10 is fixedly connected with one end of the spiral conveying shaft 11, and the motor I10 drives the spiral conveying shaft 11 to rotate, so that waste materials are conveyed and discharged from a discharge hole of the conveying box 9.

In the utility model, the other end of the spiral conveying shaft 11 penetrates through the outer wall of the other side of the shell 1, the round ball 13 is installed at the other end of the spiral conveying shaft 11 through the fixed rod, the spiral conveying shaft 11 rotates to drive the round ball 13 to rotate to beat the sieve plate 2, and the sieve plate 2 can vibrate under the action of the spring 15, so that waste materials are sieved.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

starting a switch, firstly putting the waste material into the feeding hopper 7, driving a first crushing roller 6 to rotate by a second motor 16, driving a first crushing roller 5 to rotate under the action of a belt, driving another first crushing roller 5 to rotate under the action of a gear 17, then driving another second crushing roller 6 to rotate under the action of the belt, and driving the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 6 to rotate in opposite directions, namely, when crushing, the crushing roller can also generate an extrusion effect on the waste material, the upper second crushing roller 6 performs a pre-crushing on the large waste material, the lower first crushing roller 5 performs a secondary crushing on the waste material, the crushed waste material falls on the sieve plate 2 to perform a sieving, the waste material with smaller particle size falls off and is discharged from the discharging barrel 12, the waste material with larger particle size flows into the conveying box 9 from the connecting pipe 8, the first motor 10 drives the spiral conveying shaft 11 to rotate, and then conveys the waste material to be discharged from the discharging port of the conveying box 9, the ball 13 on the auger delivery axle 11 rotates and also can beat sieve 2, under the effect of spring 15, enables sieve 2 and shakes, firstly screens, and two enable the waste material and fall into connecting pipe 8 more easily, the ejection of compact of being convenient for.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the utility model can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste collection treatment facility for civil engineering, includes casing (1), the top of casing (1) is provided with feeder hopper (7), its characterized in that, the both sides inner wall of casing (1) is connected with symmetric distribution's crushing roller (5) and crushing roller two (6) respectively through the bearing, two gear (17) have all been cup jointed to the one end of crushing roller one (5), two gear (17) mesh mutually, two the interval of crushing roller two (6) is greater than two the interval of crushing roller one (5), one side outer wall fixedly connected with motor two (16) of casing (1), one the one end of crushing roller two (6) and the output shaft one end fixed connection of motor two (16), adjacent upper and lower the transmission cooperation is formed through the belt to crushing roller two (6) and crushing roller one (5).

2. The construction waste collecting and processing device for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner walls of both sides of the housing (1) are fixedly connected with supporting blocks (14), the outer wall of the top of the supporting blocks (14) is fixedly connected with springs (15), and one end of the springs (15) is fixedly connected with the screen plate (2).

3. The construction waste collecting and processing device for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the outer wall of the bottom of the housing (1) is provided with a first mounting hole, and the inner wall of the first mounting hole is fixedly connected with a discharging barrel (12).

4. The construction waste collecting and processing device for civil engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein a dust collector (3) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the housing (1), an air suction pipe is inserted into an input end of the dust collector (3), and a dust suction head (4) is fixedly connected to one end of the air suction pipe.

5. The construction waste collecting and treating device for civil engineering as claimed in claim 4, wherein the housing (1) is provided with a second mounting hole on the outer wall of the other side, and the connecting pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second mounting hole.

6. The construction waste collecting and processing device for civil engineering as claimed in claim 5, wherein the other side of the outer wall of the housing (1) is fixedly connected with a conveying box (9), the conveying box (9) is communicated with the connecting pipe (8), and the bottom outer wall of the conveying box (9) is provided with a discharge hole.

7. The construction waste collecting and processing device for civil engineering as claimed in claim 6, wherein a screw conveying shaft (11) is connected to one side of the inner wall of the conveying box (9) through a bearing, a first motor (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the conveying box (9), and the output end of the first motor (10) is fixedly connected with one end of the screw conveying shaft (11).

8. The construction waste collecting and disposing apparatus for civil engineering work as claimed in claim 7, wherein the other end of said screw shaft (11) passes through the other outer wall of the housing (1), and the other end of said screw shaft (11) is fitted with a ball (13) by means of a fixing rod.