CN211463283U

CN211463283U - A waste material processing apparatus for civil engineering building

Info

Publication number: CN211463283U
Application number: CN201922136384.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尚子翔
Original assignee: Bijie Yuanda Construction Engineering Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Bijie Yuanda Construction Engineering Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-03
Filing date: 2019-12-03
Publication date: 2020-09-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste material processing device for civil engineering construction, which comprises a main body, a crushing roller, a scraping tooth plate, a material guide plate, a second spring, a sieve plate, a sound insulation layer and a controller, wherein a charging hole is arranged above the main body, the crushing roller is arranged on a first rotating shaft, and a plurality of crushing teeth are uniformly distributed on the crushing roller; a material guide plate is arranged below the crushing roller, an electromagnetic plate is arranged on the second rotating seat, and a cam is arranged on the second rotating shaft; the screen is installed to the inside below of main part, and the wall body inside of main part is provided with the puigging, and the top of the main part inner wall left and right sides is provided with the suction hood, and the dust absorption pipe is installed to one side that the charge door was kept away from to the suction hood, installs the controller in the middle of the right side of main part. The utility model discloses a scraping toothed plate that sets up can scrape the material to the gap between two adjacent broken teeth, prevents that broken material adhesion from influencing the crushing effect of broken tooth in the gap.

Description

A waste material processing apparatus for civil engineering building

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to civil engineering building field specifically is a waste material processing apparatus for civil engineering building.

Background

The civil engineering construction needs to use a large amount of building materials and equipment, various wastes are generated in the construction process, the wastes are piled up to occupy certain space, the construction site is disordered, and more importantly, the wastes contain a large amount of metal wastes and have recycling value. Present generally adopts waste material processing apparatus to carry out broken handle back to the waste material, separates metal material and non-metallic material, but the most structures of the device that is used for waste material processing that has now are more single, and a lot of waste materials of easy adhesion of crushing roller during broken handle influence the crushing effect of crushing roller, produce a large amount of dusts in the crushing process simultaneously, polluted environment and equipment, these dusts are inhaled the internal certain injury that causes the health by the workman.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a waste material processing apparatus for civil engineering building to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a waste material processing device for civil engineering buildings comprises a main body, a crushing roller, a tooth scraping plate, a material guide plate, a second spring, a sieve plate, a sound insulation layer and a controller, wherein a charging opening is arranged above the main body, two first rotating shafts are horizontally arranged above the main body, a first motor is arranged at the rear side of each first rotating shaft, the crushing rollers are respectively arranged on the first rotating shafts, a plurality of crushing teeth are uniformly distributed on each crushing roller, the crushing teeth on the crushing rollers at the left side and the right side are staggered, the tooth scraping plate is arranged at one side, away from each other, of the crushing rollers at the left side and the right side, and a first rotating seat is arranged at one side, away from each crushing roller, of the tooth scraping plate; a guide plate is arranged below the crushing roller, through holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the guide plate, a second rotating seat is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the left side and the right side of the main body, an electromagnetic plate is arranged on the second rotating seat, two motor frames are arranged below the guide plate, a second motor is arranged below the motor frames, a second rotating shaft is arranged on the second motor, and a cam is arranged on the second rotating shaft; the utility model discloses a dust collection box, including main part, sieve, vibrating motor, dust collection pipe, dust collection box, controller, dust collection box, the rear side in the main part, install the controller in the middle of the right side of main part, the sieve is the setting that the left side highly is less than the high slope in right side, vibrating motor is installed to the right side below of sieve, the inside puigging that is provided with of wall body of main part, the top of the main part inner wall left and right sides is provided with the suction hood, the suction hood is kept away from one side of charge door and is installed the dust absorption pipe, install.

As a further aspect of the present invention: install the bearing frame between the front side of first pivot and the main part, first pivot is installed on the inner wall of main part, scrapes the top centre of pinion rack and installs first spring, and the top of first spring is installed in the top of main part inner wall.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and a second spring is installed below the electromagnetic plate, and the lower part of the second spring is installed on the inner wall of the main body.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the left side top of sieve is provided with first collection mouth, installs the second in the middle of the below of main part and collects the mouth, and the second is collected and is provided with the control valve on the mouth.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the controller is a PLC controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the first motor, the second motor, the electromagnetic plate and the dust collector through cables respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model can scrape the gap between two adjacent crushing teeth through the arranged scraping tooth plate, so as to prevent the crushed materials from being adhered in the gap and influencing the crushing effect of the crushing teeth; the arranged electromagnetic plate can adsorb metal in the crushed waste material, and separate the metal waste material and the non-metal waste material; the electromagnetic plate can be beaten through the arranged cam, so that the electromagnetic plate is continuously vibrated, and the adsorbed metal waste can be prevented from blocking the nonmetal waste; the noise generated when the waste material is crushed by the crushing roller can be reduced through the arranged sound insulation layer, and the effects of noise reduction and noise reduction are achieved; the dust collector and the dust collection pipe are matched to be used, so that dust generated during crushing can be collected and treated, and the generated dust is prevented from polluting equipment and the environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of a waste material treatment apparatus for civil engineering works.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a scraping tooth plate in a waste treatment device for civil engineering construction.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a waste disposal apparatus for civil engineering construction.

In the figure: 1. a main body; 2. fixing the rod; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a first rotating shaft; 5. a crushing roller; 6. crushing teeth; 7. a first rotating base; 8. a scraping toothed plate; 9. a first spring; 10. a dust hood; 11. a dust collection pipe; 12. a vacuum cleaner; 13. a material guide plate; 14. a through hole; 15. a second rotating base; 16. an electromagnetic plate; 17. a second spring; 18. a motor frame; 19. a second motor; 20. a second rotating shaft; 21. a cam; 22. a sieve plate; 23. vibrating a motor; 24. a first collection port; 25. a second collection port; 26. a control valve; 27. a sound insulating layer; 28. a dust collection box; 29. a second rotating shaft; 30. a first motor; 31. and a controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a waste treatment apparatus for civil engineering construction includes a main body 1, a crushing roller 5, a scraping tooth plate 8, a guide plate 13, a second spring 17, a screen plate 22, a soundproof layer 27, and a controller 31; four fixing rods 2 are uniformly arranged below the main body 1, the fixing rods 2 are fixedly connected with the main body 1 in a welding mode, a charging opening 3 is arranged above the main body 1, two first rotating shafts 4 are horizontally arranged above the main body 1, a first motor 30 is arranged at the rear side of each first rotating shaft 4, a bearing seat 29 is arranged between the front side of each first rotating shaft 4 and the main body 1, crushing rollers 5 are arranged on the first rotating shafts 4, a plurality of crushing teeth 6 are uniformly arranged on the crushing rollers 5, the crushing teeth 6 on the crushing rollers 5 at the left side and the right side are mutually staggered, scraping teeth 8 are arranged at one sides, far away from each other, of the crushing rollers 5 at the left side and the right side, a first rotating seat 7 is arranged at one side, far away from the crushing rollers 5, of the scraping teeth 8, the first rotating seat 7 is arranged on the inner wall of the main body 1, a first spring 9 is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the scraping teeth 8, and the, scrape pinion rack 8 through the setting and can scrape the material to the gap of two adjacent broken teeth 6, prevent that broken material adhesion from influencing the crushing effect of broken tooth 6 in the gap.

Guide plate 13 is installed to the below of crushing roller 5, the left and right sides of guide plate 13 is provided with through-hole 14, it rotates seat 15 to install the second in the middle of the inner wall of the 1 left and right sides of main part, the second rotates seat 15 and goes up installation electromagnetism board 16, two motor framves 18 are installed to the below of guide plate 13, second motor 19 is installed to the below of motor frame 18, install second pivot 20 on the second motor 19, install cam 21 on the second pivot 20, second spring 17 is installed to the below of electromagnetism board 16, install on the inner wall of main part 1 to the below of second spring 17, can adsorb the metal in the broken waste material through setting up electromagnetism board 16, separation metal waste and non-metal waste, can hit electromagnetic board 16 through the cam 21 that sets up, make the vibrations that electromagnetism board 16 does not stop, can prevent that adsorbed metal waste from plugging up non-metal waste.

The utility model discloses a dust collection device, including main part 1, sieve 22 is installed to inside below of main part 1, sieve 22 is the high slope setting in left side highly be less than right side, vibrating motor 23 is installed to the right side below of sieve 22, sieve 22's left side top is provided with first collection mouth 24, install second collection mouth 25 in the middle of main part 1's below, be provided with control valve 26 on the second collection mouth 25, the inside puigging 27 that is provided with of main part 1's wall body, the puigging 27 intussuseption is filled with soundproof cotton, can reduce the noise that produces when crushing roller 5 breaks waste material through setting up puigging 27, play the effect of amortization and fall noise, the top of main part 1 inner wall left and right sides is provided with suction hood 10, suction tube 11 is installed to suction hood 10 one side of keeping away from charge door 3, install dust catcher 12 on suction tube 11, dust collection box 28 is installed to the opposite side of suction tube 11, dust collection box 28 is installed in the rear side of main part 1 And the controller 31 is a PLC controller, and the controller 31 is electrically connected with the first motor 30, the second motor 19, the electromagnetic plate 16 and the dust collector 12 through cables respectively.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: firstly, waste materials are added into a main body 1 through a feed inlet 3, a first motor 30 is rotated through a controller 31, the first motor 30 drives a first rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 4 drives a crushing roller 5 to rotate, the crushing roller 5 drives crushing teeth 6 to rotate, the crushing teeth 6 crush the waste materials, the crushed waste materials fall down through a through hole 14, an electromagnetic plate 16 is electrified through the controller 31, metal waste materials are adsorbed on the surface of the electromagnetic plate 16 after electrification, the non-metal waste materials fall below the electromagnetic plate 16 and are screened through a screen plate 22, large-particle non-metal waste materials flow out through a first collecting port 24 to be subjected to secondary crushing treatment, the fully crushed waste materials are collected through a second collecting port 25, a second rotating shaft 20 is driven to rotate through a second motor 19, the second rotating shaft 20 drives a cam 21 to rotate, the cam 21 strikes the electromagnetic plate 16, so that the electromagnetic plate 16 vibrates, and the non-metal waste materials fall down more easily, after the non-metal waste material is fallen, the power is cut off to make the electromagnetic plate 16 lose magnetism, at this moment, the metal waste material falls down and is recovered through the first collection port 24, in the crushing process, the dust generated in the main body 1 is absorbed through the action of the dust collector 12, and the dust is collected in the dust collection box 28.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A waste treatment device for civil engineering construction comprises a main body (1), a crushing roller (5), a scraping toothed plate (8), a guide plate (13), a second spring (17), a sieve plate (22), a sound insulation layer (27) and a controller (31), wherein four fixing rods (2) are uniformly distributed below the main body (1), the fixing rods (2) are fixedly connected with the main body (1) in a welding mode, the waste treatment device is characterized in that a feed inlet (3) is arranged above the main body (1), two first rotating shafts (4) are horizontally arranged above the main body (1), a first motor (30) is arranged at the rear side of each first rotating shaft (4), the crushing roller (5) is arranged on each first rotating shaft (4), a plurality of crushing teeth (6) are uniformly distributed on the crushing roller (5), and the crushing teeth (6) on the crushing rollers (5) at the left side and the right side are staggered with each other, a scraping toothed plate (8) is arranged on one side, away from each other, of the crushing roller (5) on the left side and the right side, and a first rotating seat (7) is arranged on one side, away from the crushing roller (5), of the scraping toothed plate (8);

a guide plate (13) is arranged below the crushing roller (5), through holes (14) are formed in the left side and the right side of the guide plate (13), a second rotating seat (15) is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the left side and the right side of the main body (1), an electromagnetic plate (16) is arranged on the second rotating seat (15), two motor frames (18) are arranged below the guide plate (13), a second motor (19) is arranged below the motor frames (18), a second rotating shaft (20) is arranged on the second motor (19), and a cam (21) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (20);

sieve (22) are installed to the inside below of main part (1), sieve (22) are that the left side highly is less than the high slope setting in right side, shock dynamo (23) are installed to the right side below of sieve (22), the inside puigging (27) that is provided with of wall body of main part (1), the top of main part (1) inner wall left and right sides is provided with suction hood (10), suction tube (11) are installed to one side that suction hood (10) kept away from charge door (3), install dust catcher (12) on suction tube (11), dust collection box (28) are installed to the opposite side of suction tube (11), install the rear side in main part (1) dust collection box (28), install controller (31) in the middle of the right side of main part (1).

2. A waste disposal device for civil engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein a bearing seat (29) is installed between the front side of the first rotating shaft (4) and the main body (1), the first rotating seat (7) is installed on the inner wall of the main body (1), a first spring (9) is installed in the middle of the upper side of the scraping tooth plate (8), and the upper side of the first spring (9) is installed above the inner wall of the main body (1).

3. A waste disposal device for civil engineering works as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second spring (17) is installed below the electromagnetic plate (16), and the lower side of the second spring (17) is installed on the inner wall of the main body (1).

4. A waste disposal device for civil engineering and construction according to claim 1 wherein the screen deck (22) is provided with a first collection port (24) at the upper left side, and a second collection port (25) is provided at the lower middle part of the main body (1), and a control valve (26) is provided at the second collection port (25).

5. The waste treatment plant for civil engineering and construction according to claim 1, characterised in that the controller (31) is a PLC controller, and the controller (31) is electrically connected to the first motor (30), the second motor (19), the electromagnetic plate (16) and the vacuum cleaner (12) by cable.