CN215140393U

CN215140393U - Waste material breaker for building engineering

Info

Publication number: CN215140393U
Application number: CN202121528408.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 桂绪雨; 谢占君
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-06
Filing date: 2021-07-06
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-06

Abstract

The application discloses a waste crushing device for constructional engineering, which comprises a box body, a crushing mechanism, a dust removing mechanism and a vibrating mechanism; broken mechanism includes the second motor, two the equal fixed connection of second motor is at the box lateral wall, two the equal fixedly connected with connecting axle of second motor output, two the connecting axle other end all runs through the box antetheca and extends to in the box, two the connecting axle other end all rotates to be connected on the box back wall. This application drives through second motor work and stirs garrulous roller and rotate, stir the meshing between the fixed tooth on garrulous roller and the both sides annular slab through two, be convenient for stir garrulous processing to the waste material that falls, useless garrulous qualified waste material passes through the filter plate and falls outside the box from the discharge gate, unqualified waste material falls to first fixed incasement along with filter plate inclination from first opening, the meshing of stirring garrulous blade in first motor work drives first axis of rotation and the second axis of rotation, carry out the secondary crushing to the waste material, the crushing efficiency of waste material is improved.

Description

Waste material breaker for building engineering

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of constructional engineering, in particular to a waste crushing device for constructional engineering.

Background

The building engineering refers to an engineering entity formed by the construction of various building buildings and their auxiliary facilities and the installation of lines, pipes and equipment matched with them, wherein the building buildings refer to the engineering which has top covers, beams, columns, walls, foundations and can form internal spaces and meet the requirements of people for production, living, study and public activities.

In-process at the building engineering construction can produce the waste material, and some waste materials need handle through breaker, when handling the waste material, can produce a large amount of dusts, are inhaled by operating personnel and influence healthy, and breaker is broken not thoroughly when broken waste material for some, influences waste material efficiency. Therefore, a waste crushing device for construction engineering is provided to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment provides a waste crushing device for building engineering, which is used for solving the problem of incomplete waste crushing in the prior art.

According to one aspect of the application, a waste crushing device for construction engineering is provided, which comprises a box body, a crushing mechanism, a dust removing mechanism and a vibrating mechanism;

the crushing mechanism comprises second motors, two second motors are fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body, two output ends of the second motors are fixedly connected with connecting shafts, the other ends of the two connecting shafts penetrate through the front wall of the box body and extend into the box body, the other ends of the two connecting shafts are rotatably connected to the rear wall of the box body, stirring rollers are fixedly sleeved outside the two connecting shafts and are engaged with each other, the right side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a first fixing box, the outer side of the first fixing box is fixedly connected with a second fixing box, the inner side of the second fixing box is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the other end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the adjacent side walls of the first fixing box and the second fixing box and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first fixing box, and a belt is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft, the belt other end rotates to be connected in the second axis of rotation, second axis of rotation both ends rotate respectively to be connected on first fixed case and the fixed case one end lateral wall far away mutually of second.

Furthermore, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are fixedly connected with crushing blades, and the crushing blades on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are meshed with each other.

Furthermore, a first opening is fixedly arranged at the top end of the joint of the first fixed box and the box body, and a second opening is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the joint of the first fixed box and the box body.

Further, a feed inlet is fixedly arranged at the top of the box body, and a discharge outlet is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body.

Furthermore, the far sides of the two stirring and crushing rollers are meshed with fixed teeth which are fixedly connected to the two annular plates respectively, and the two annular plates are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two dust suction plates respectively.

Further, dust removal mechanism includes the connecting box, two the connecting box is fixed connection respectively on box both sides wall, two equal fixedly connected with air pump in the connecting box, two fixedly connected with connecting pipe on the air pump, two the connecting pipe other end runs through the box lateral wall and extends to in the box, two connecting pipe other end fixed connection is on the dust absorption mouth.

Furthermore, the top of the box body is positioned between the two dust suction ports and is fixedly connected with two dust suction plates, and the two dust suction plates are fixedly provided with a plurality of through holes.

Furthermore, a connecting port is fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting box, and a piston is arranged at the top end of the connecting port.

Further, the vibrations mechanism includes the filter plate, the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod in filter plate bottom both ends, the connecting rod other end runs through the vibrations case and extends to interior guarantor portion, connecting rod other end fixed connection is on the sliding plate, the sliding plate both ends are all slided and are cup jointed on cup jointing the pole, two cup jointing the pole and all fixedly cup jointing in the vibrations incasement, equal fixedly connected with spring on the sliding plate, the equal fixed connection of the spring other end is on the vibrations case, the spring cup joints on the connecting rod.

Further, the filter plate is arranged obliquely.

Through the above-mentioned embodiment of this application, adopted broken mechanism, solved the not thorough problem of waste material breakage, improved the broken work efficiency of waste material.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a connection of a first fixing box according to an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a box body, 2, a dust suction plate, 3, a feeding hole, 4, a crushing roller, 5, fixed teeth, 6, an annular plate, 7, a filter plate, 8, a first opening, 9, a first fixed box, 10, a first motor, 11, a second fixed box, 12, a first rotating shaft, 13, a second opening, 14, a discharging hole, 15, a connecting shaft, 16, a connecting box, 17, an air pump, 18, a connecting port, 19, a connecting pipe, 20, a dust suction port, 21, a sleeve rod, 22, a connecting rod, 23, a vibration box, 24, a spring, 25, a sliding plate, 26, a belt, 27, a second rotating shaft, 28, a crushing blade, 29 and a second motor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

The crushing mechanism in the present embodiment may be applied to various waste crushing apparatuses, for example, the following engineering waste crushing apparatus is provided in the present embodiment, and the crushing mechanism in the present embodiment may be used to perform secondary crushing of the following engineering waste crushing apparatus.

The engineering waste crushing device comprises a box body, wherein a protective frame and a water storage tank are installed at the upper end of the box body, a first rotating motor is fixed at one end of the protective frame, the output end of the first rotating motor is connected with a first rotating disk, a connecting rod is fixed at one end of the first rotating disk, a sleeve rod is movably sleeved on the connecting rod, a second rotating disk is fixed at the other end of the connecting rod, a connecting shaft is fixed at the middle end of one side of the second rotating disk, a lifting rod is movably installed at the lower end of the sleeve rod, the lower end of the lifting rod penetrates through the box body and extends into the box body, a squeezing plate is fixed at the lower end of the lifting rod, a cavity is formed in the squeezing plate, a water spraying hole is formed in the lower end of the cavity, a water pump is installed in the water storage tank, a connecting pipe is installed at the output end of the water pump, and the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated with a hose, the other end and the cavity of hose are linked together, just the inside fixed mounting of box has the supporting seat, seted up broken chamber in the supporting seat, install first crushing roller and second crushing roller in the broken chamber, install first broken tooth on the first crushing roller, install the broken tooth of second on the second crushing roller, the lower extreme in broken chamber is equipped with the collecting box.

A first rotating shaft is mounted at one end of the first crushing roller, one end of the first rotating shaft is connected with the output end of a second rotating motor, a first gear is mounted on the first rotating shaft, the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the second gear is mounted on a second rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixed with the second crushing roller, the second rotating motor rotates to drive the first rotating shaft and the first gear to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives the first crushing roller and the first crushing teeth to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear and the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft drives the second crushing roller and the second crushing teeth to rotate, and the first crushing roller, the first crushing teeth, the second crushing roller and the second crushing teeth crush engineering waste; the extrusion plate is matched with the feed hopper of the crushing cavity, so that the extrusion plate can conveniently extrude engineering waste into the crushing cavity, and the first crushing roller, the first crushing tooth, the second crushing roller and the second crushing tooth can conveniently crush the engineering waste; the upper end of the box body is provided with a feed hopper, so that engineering waste materials can conveniently enter the box body from the feed hopper; and a bearing is arranged at the joint of the connecting shaft and the protective frame, so that the connecting shaft can rotate at the protective frame conveniently.

Of course, the embodiment can also be used for secondarily crushing waste crushing devices with other structures. The details are not repeated here, and the crushing mechanism of the embodiment of the present application is described below.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a waste crushing device for construction engineering comprises a box body 1, a crushing mechanism, a dust removing mechanism and a vibrating mechanism;

the crushing mechanism comprises second motors 29, two second motors 29 are fixedly connected to the side wall of a box body 1, the output ends of the two second motors 29 are fixedly connected with connecting shafts 15, the other ends of the two connecting shafts 15 extend into the box body 1 through the front wall of the box body 1, the other ends of the two connecting shafts 15 are rotatably connected to the rear wall of the box body 1, stirring rollers 4 are fixedly sleeved outside the two connecting shafts 15, the two stirring rollers 4 are engaged, the right side wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a first fixing box 9, the outside of the first fixing box 9 is fixedly connected with a second fixing box 11, a first motor 10 is fixedly connected to the inside of the second fixing box 11, the output end of the first motor 10 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 12, the other end of the first rotating shaft 12 penetrates through the first fixing box 9 and the side wall of the second fixing box 11 to be connected to the inner wall of the first fixing box 9 in a rotating mode, rotate on the first axis of rotation 12 and be connected with belt 26, the belt 26 other end rotates to be connected on second axis of rotation 27, second axis of rotation 27 both ends are rotated respectively and are connected on the first fixed case 9 and the fixed case 11 one end lateral wall far away mutually of second, are convenient for carry out the secondary crushing to box 1, improve crushing efficiency.

The first rotating shaft 12 and the second rotating shaft 27 are both fixedly connected with the crushing blades 28, and the crushing blades 28 on the first rotating shaft 12 and the second rotating shaft 27 are meshed, so that waste materials can be crushed more thoroughly; a first opening 8 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the joint of the first fixed box 9 and the box body 1, and a second opening 13 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the joint of the first fixed box 9 and the box body 1, so that unqualified crushed waste materials can enter the first fixed box 9 for secondary crushing; a feeding hole 3 is fixedly formed in the top of the box body 1, and a discharging hole 14 is fixedly formed in the bottom of the box body 1, so that waste materials can conveniently enter and exit the box body 1; the far sides of the two stirring and crushing rollers 4 are respectively meshed with fixed teeth 5, the fixed teeth 5 are respectively fixedly connected to two annular plates 6, and the two annular plates 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two dust suction plates 2, so that waste materials can be conveniently crushed; the dust removing mechanism comprises connecting boxes 16, the two connecting boxes 16 are respectively and fixedly connected to two side walls of the box body 1, air pumps 17 are fixedly connected in the two connecting boxes 16, connecting pipes 19 are fixedly connected to the two air pumps 17, the other ends of the two connecting pipes 19 penetrate through the side walls of the box body 1 and extend into the box body 1, and the other ends of the two connecting pipes 19 are fixedly connected to a dust suction port 20, so that dust in waste materials can be conveniently collected; the top of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with two dust absorption plates 2 at the middle of the two dust absorption ports 20, and a plurality of through holes are fixedly formed in the two dust absorption plates 2, so that dust can be conveniently collected after passing through the through holes; a connecting port 18 is fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting box 16, and a piston is arranged at the top end of the connecting port 18, so that clear water can be conveniently added into the connecting box 16; the vibration mechanism comprises a filter plate 7, two ends of the bottom of the filter plate 7 are fixedly connected with connecting rods 22, the other ends of the connecting rods 22 penetrate through a vibration box 23 and extend to an inner protection part, the other ends of the connecting rods 22 are fixedly connected to a sliding plate 25, two ends of the sliding plate 25 are slidably sleeved on the sleeve connecting rods 21, the two sleeve connecting rods 21 are fixedly sleeved in the vibration box 23, the sliding plate 25 is fixedly connected with springs 24, the other ends of the springs 24 are fixedly connected to the vibration box 23, the springs 24 are sleeved on the connecting rods 22, and therefore the elastic force of the springs 24 drives the filter plate 7 to vibrate, and the filter plate 7 is prevented from being blocked; the filter plate 7 is arranged obliquely, so that qualified broken waste materials and unqualified waste materials can be separated conveniently.

When the utility model is used, the electric elements in the application are externally connected with a power supply and a control switch when in use, firstly, waste materials are sent into the box body 1 through the feed inlet 3 at the top of the box body 1, the air pump 17 is opened, the dust suction port 20 is driven to adsorb dust on the fallen waste materials through the work of the air pump 17, the adsorbed dust is sent into the connecting box 16 through the dust suction port 20 and the connecting pipe 19, clear water can be added into the connecting box 16 by opening the piston on the connecting port 18 to prevent the dust in the connecting box 16 from flying, then, the two second motors 29 are opened, the second motors 29 work to drive the connecting shaft 15 to rotate, the connecting shaft 15 rotates to drive the stirring rollers 4 to rotate, the fallen waste materials are stirred and processed through the meshing between the two stirring rollers 4 and the fixed teeth 5 on the annular plates 6 at two sides, then, the waste materials fall onto the filter plate 7, the filter plate 7 is pressed downwards by the self weight of the waste materials, connecting rod 22 pushes down and moves, sliding plate 25 slides on cup jointing pole 21, spring 24 extends, spring 24 elasticity promotes filter plate 7 upward movement, be convenient for drive filter plate 7 vibrations constantly, prevent that the waste material from piling up and blockking up filter plate 7, useless garrulous qualified waste material passes through filter plate 7 and falls to the box 1 outside from discharge gate 14, unqualified waste material falls to first fixed case 9 along with filter plate 7 inclination from first opening 8 in, open first motor 10, first motor 10 work drives first axis of rotation 12 and rotates, drive belt 26 rotates, belt 26 rotates and drives second axis of rotation 27 and rotate, through the meshing of stirring blade 28 on first axis of rotation 12 and the second axis of rotation 27, carry out the secondary crushing to the waste material, the waste material after the breakage falls to the box 1 outside from discharge gate 14 after passing through second opening 13.

The application has the advantages that:

1. the stirring and crushing rollers are driven to rotate through the work of the second motor, the two stirring and crushing rollers are meshed with the fixed teeth on the annular plates at two sides, the falling waste materials are conveniently stirred and crushed, the qualified waste materials are discharged out of the box body from the discharge port through the filter plate, the unqualified waste materials fall into the first fixed box from the first opening along with the inclination angle of the filter plate, the first motor works to drive the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to be meshed with the stirring and crushing blades, the waste materials are crushed for the second time, and the crushing efficiency of the waste materials is improved;

2. according to the application, the filter plate is pressed downwards by the weight of the waste, the connecting rod is pressed downwards, the sliding plate slides on the sleeve rod, the spring extends, the elastic force of the spring pushes the filter plate to move upwards, the filter plate is driven to vibrate continuously, and the waste is prevented from accumulating to block the filter plate;

3. this application drives the dust absorption mouth through air pump work and adsorbs the dust on the waste material that falls, and with absorbent dust through dust absorption mouth and connecting pipe send into the connecting box in, open the piston on the connector and can add the clear water to the connecting box in, prevent that the dust in the connecting box from dancing in the air.

The first motor 10 and the second motor 29 are three-phase asynchronous motors of type TC7116 and their associated power supplies and circuits.

The air pump 17 is a WK vortex air pump and its associated power supply and circuit.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present application is not directed to software and process improvements, as they relate to circuits and electronic components and modules.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste material breaker for building engineering which characterized in that: comprises a box body (1), a crushing mechanism, a dust removing mechanism and a vibrating mechanism;

the crushing mechanism comprises second motors (29), two second motors (29) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body (1), two second motors (29) are fixedly connected to output ends of the connecting shafts (15), the other ends of the connecting shafts (15) penetrate through the front wall of the box body (1) and extend into the box body (1), the other ends of the connecting shafts (15) are rotatably connected to the rear wall of the box body (1), the connecting shafts (15) are fixedly sleeved with stirring and crushing rollers (4), the two stirring and crushing rollers (4) are meshed with each other, a first fixing box (9) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the box body (1), a second fixing box (11) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first fixing box (9), a first motor (10) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second fixing box (11), a first rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (10), first axis of rotation (12) other end runs through and rotates after first fixed case (9) and the fixed case (11) similar lateral wall of second and connect on first fixed case (9) inner wall, it is connected with belt (26) to rotate on first axis of rotation (12), belt (26) other end rotates and connects on second axis of rotation (27), second axis of rotation (27) both ends are rotated respectively and are connected on the one end lateral wall far away mutually of first fixed case (9) and the fixed case (11) of second.

2. The construction work waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the first rotating shaft (12) and the second rotating shaft (27) are fixedly connected with crushing blades (28), and the crushing blades (28) on the first rotating shaft (12) and the second rotating shaft (27) are meshed.

3. The construction work waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the joint of the first fixed box (9) and the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a first opening (8), and the bottom end of the joint of the first fixed box (9) and the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a second opening (13).

4. The construction work waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding device is characterized in that a feeding hole (3) is fixedly formed in the top of the box body (1), and a discharging hole (14) is fixedly formed in the bottom of the box body (1).

5. The construction work waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: two stir garrulous roller (4) far away mutually one side all to mesh and have fixed tooth (5), fixed tooth (5) fixed connection respectively is on two annular slab (6), two annular slab (6) fixed connection respectively is in two dust absorption board (2) bottom.

6. The construction work waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: dust removal mechanism includes connecting box (16), two connecting box (16) fixed connection respectively is on box (1) both sides wall, two equal fixedly connected with air pump (17), two in connecting box (16) fixedly connected with connecting pipe (19), two on air pump (17) the connecting pipe (19) other end runs through in box (1) lateral wall extends to box (1), two connecting pipe (19) other end fixed connection is on dust absorption mouth (20).

7. The construction work waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the box body (1) is positioned between the two dust suction ports (20) and is fixedly connected with two dust suction plates (2), and the two dust suction plates (2) are fixedly provided with a plurality of through holes.

8. The construction work waste crushing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: a connecting port (18) is fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting box (16), and a piston is arranged at the top end of the connecting port (18).

9. The construction work waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a vibration mechanism, including vibrations mechanism, filter plate (7), the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod (22) in filter plate (7) bottom both ends, connecting rod (22) other end runs through vibrations case (23) and extends to interior guarantor portion, connecting rod (22) other end fixed connection is on sliding plate (25), sliding plate (25) both ends are all slided and are cup jointed on cup jointing pole (21), two cup joint pole (21) and all fix the cup joint in vibrations case (23), equal fixedly connected with spring (24) on sliding plate (25), the equal fixed connection of spring (24) other end is on vibrations case (23), spring (24) cup joint on connecting rod (22).

10. The construction work waste crushing apparatus according to claim 9, wherein: the filter plate (7) is arranged obliquely.