CN208098202U - A kind of construction waste crusher - Google Patents
A kind of construction waste crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208098202U CN208098202U CN201820125423.XU CN201820125423U CN208098202U CN 208098202 U CN208098202 U CN 208098202U CN 201820125423 U CN201820125423 U CN 201820125423U CN 208098202 U CN208098202 U CN 208098202U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- concrete
- dust
- roller
- construction waste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种建筑垃圾破碎机,其技术方案要点是:包括机壳,机壳的一侧开设有进料口,进料口内设置有破碎装置,所述机壳内设置有用于减少破碎混凝土时产生扬尘的除尘装置,所述除尘装置包括设置于机壳内顶部的水洗降尘机构和设置于机壳内两侧壁的风力吸尘机构,所述风力吸尘机构包括穿设于机壳两侧壁的若干个L型管、设置于L型管周面用于操控L型管旋转的旋转组件、设置于机壳外与L型管转动连接的排风管、设置于排风管内的风机和用于减少排风管内扬尘排出排风管外的过滤网。本实用新型的优点是:将混凝土破碎的工程中,减少粉尘的扩散,使工作人员处于良好的工作环境。
The utility model discloses a construction waste crusher. The key points of the technical proposal are as follows: a casing is provided, a feeding port is provided on one side of the casing, a crushing device is arranged in the feeding port, and a device for reducing A dust removal device that produces dust when concrete is broken. The dust removal device includes a water washing dust suppression mechanism installed on the top of the casing and a wind dust suction mechanism installed on both sides of the casing. The wind dust suction mechanism includes a A number of L-shaped tubes on the two side walls of the shell, a rotating assembly arranged on the peripheral surface of the L-shaped tubes for controlling the rotation of the L-shaped tubes, an exhaust pipe arranged outside the casing and connected to the L-shaped tubes in rotation, and arranged in the exhaust pipe The fan and the filter used to reduce the dust in the exhaust pipe are discharged outside the exhaust pipe. The utility model has the advantages that in the project of crushing concrete, the diffusion of dust is reduced, so that the workers are in a good working environment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑垃圾处理领域,具体涉及一种建筑垃圾破碎机。The utility model relates to the field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a construction waste crusher.
背景技术Background technique
建筑垃圾主要是指拆迁房屋等所产生的钢筋混凝土块、瓦楞等物料,这些物料经分拣、破碎、筛选等处理后,能够回收部分钢铁,破碎后的混凝土块也能够再次作为混凝土的原材料回收利用,因此建筑垃圾具有较高的回收利用的价值。Construction waste mainly refers to reinforced concrete blocks, corrugated and other materials produced by demolition of houses. After sorting, crushing, and screening, these materials can recover part of the steel, and the crushed concrete blocks can also be recycled as raw materials for concrete. Therefore, construction waste has a high recycling value.
授权公告号为CN201520907695.1的中国专利公开了一种建筑垃圾破碎机。包括机壳,机壳顶部设有进料口,机壳底部安装有出料斗,进料口底部可拆卸安装有筛网,机壳内由上至下依次安装有初次破碎机构和二次破碎机构,初次破碎机构包括转动轴和安装盘,转动轴与安装盘固连,安装盘外周固连有多根驱动杆,驱动杆穿过安装盘且两端均可拆卸安装有破碎锤,转动轴转动安装在机壳上;二次破碎机构包括破碎盘和驱动轴,破碎盘固定安装在驱动轴上端,破碎盘上设有筛孔,破碎盘上安装有多个破碎刀,机壳内固定安装有筛网,筛网位于破碎盘下方,筛网与驱动轴下端转动连接。The Chinese patent whose authorized announcement number is CN201520907695.1 discloses a construction waste shredder. Including the casing, the top of the casing is equipped with a feed inlet, the bottom of the casing is equipped with a discharge hopper, the bottom of the feed inlet is detachably installed with a screen, and the casing is installed with a primary crushing mechanism and a secondary crushing mechanism from top to bottom. The primary crushing mechanism includes a rotating shaft and a mounting plate. The rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the mounting plate. There are multiple drive rods fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the mounting plate. The driving rods pass through the mounting plate and both ends are detachable. Installed on the casing; the secondary crushing mechanism includes a crushing disc and a drive shaft. A screen, the screen is located under the crushing disc, and the screen is connected to the lower end of the drive shaft in rotation.
该实用新型的一种建筑垃圾破碎机,其不管是初次破碎机构还是二次破碎机构,在破碎的过程中,混凝土断裂都会产生大量的粉尘,粉尘从进料口和出料口中散出,对周围环境造成了一定的污染,影响了工作人员正常的施工。The construction waste crusher of this utility model, no matter it is the primary crushing mechanism or the secondary crushing mechanism, in the process of crushing, the concrete fracture will generate a large amount of dust, and the dust will be scattered from the feed port and the discharge port. The surrounding environment has caused certain pollution, which has affected the normal construction of the staff.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种建筑垃圾破碎机,其优点是将混凝土破碎的工程中,减少粉尘的扩散,使工作人员处于良好的工作环境。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a construction waste crusher, which has the advantage of reducing the diffusion of dust in the project of crushing concrete, so that the staff can be in a good working environment.
本实用新型的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种建筑垃圾破碎机,包括机壳,机壳的一侧开设有进料口,进料口内设置有破碎装置,其特征是:所述机壳内设置有用于减少破碎混凝土时产生扬尘的除尘装置,所述除尘装置包括设置于机壳内顶部的水洗降尘机构和设置于机壳内两侧壁的风力吸尘机构,所述风力吸尘机构包括穿设于机壳两侧壁的若干个L型管、设置于L型管周面用于操控L型管旋转的旋转组件、设置于机壳外与L型管转动连接的排风管、设置于排风管内的风机和用于减少排风管内扬尘排出排风管外的过滤网。A construction waste crusher, comprising a casing, one side of the casing is provided with a feeding port, and a crushing device is arranged in the feeding port, and the feature is: the casing is provided with a dust removal device for reducing dust generated when crushing concrete device, the dust removal device includes a water washing and dust-reducing mechanism arranged on the top of the casing and a wind dust suction mechanism arranged on the two side walls of the casing, and the wind dust suction mechanism includes several The L-shaped pipe, the rotating assembly arranged on the peripheral surface of the L-shaped pipe for controlling the rotation of the L-shaped pipe, the exhaust pipe arranged outside the casing and connected to the L-shaped pipe in rotation, the fan arranged in the exhaust pipe and used to reduce exhaust The dust in the air duct is discharged out of the filter screen outside the exhaust duct.
通过上述技术方案,在建筑垃圾破碎机工作的时候,破碎装置启动,在对混凝土辊压,切割,振筛的过程中,会产生大量的粉尘,粉尘通过机壳的进料口弥散在空气中,被工作人员吸入将十分影响工作人员的身体健康,水洗降尘机构的设置通过喷洒的水雾对扬起的粉尘进行加湿,使粉尘融入进水雾中,从而掉落进机壳内,降低了粉尘的飞散。所述风力吸尘机构可将机壳内空气中剩余的粉尘吸入进排风管中,通过过滤网的作用,从而降低粉尘对外界环境的影响。旋转组件的设置使L型管能够360度的旋转,把L型管周边的粉尘全部吸入,提升吸入粉尘的效率。Through the above technical scheme, when the construction waste crusher is working, the crushing device is started, and a large amount of dust will be generated in the process of rolling, cutting and vibrating the concrete, and the dust will be dispersed in the air through the feeding port of the machine casing , being inhaled by the staff will greatly affect the health of the staff. The setting of the water washing and dust suppression mechanism humidifies the raised dust through the sprayed water mist, so that the dust is integrated into the water mist and falls into the casing, reducing the Scattering of dust. The wind dust suction mechanism can suck the remaining dust in the air in the casing into the exhaust pipe, and through the function of the filter screen, the influence of the dust on the external environment can be reduced. The setting of the rotating component enables the L-shaped tube to rotate 360 degrees, sucks all the dust around the L-shaped tube, and improves the efficiency of dust inhalation.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述水洗降尘机构包括通过连接管依次连接的旋转喷头、水泵和水箱,旋转喷头穿设于机壳的顶部并指向机壳内,开设于机壳下表面用于排出含有粉尘废液的孔洞。The utility model is further set as follows: the water washing and dust reduction mechanism includes a rotary nozzle, a water pump and a water tank connected in sequence through a connecting pipe, the rotary nozzle is installed on the top of the casing and points into the casing, and is set on the lower surface of the casing for discharging Holes containing dusty waste fluids.
通过上述技术方案,水洗降尘机构启动时,旋转喷头以旋转的方式将水箱中的水喷射在机壳内,从而使机壳内大部分的空间被水雾笼罩,当产生粉尘时,水雾和粉尘混合,从而从孔洞漏到机壳外,从而达到了清除部分粉尘的作用。Through the above technical solution, when the water washing and dust suppression mechanism is started, the rotating nozzle sprays the water in the water tank into the casing in a rotating manner, so that most of the space in the casing is covered by water mist. When dust is generated, the water mist and The dust is mixed, so that it leaks from the hole to the outside of the casing, thereby achieving the effect of removing part of the dust.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述旋转组件包括设置于L型管周面并与L型管固定连接的齿条、与齿条匹配的齿轮以及驱动齿轮转动的第二动力件。The utility model further provides that: the rotating assembly includes a rack arranged on the peripheral surface of the L-shaped tube and fixedly connected with the L-shaped tube, a gear matched with the rack, and a second power member for driving the gear to rotate.
通过上述技术方案,启动第二动力件,带动齿轮转动,通过与齿条的啮合带动L型管转动,当风机启动时,L型管的旋转将360度方向的粉尘都吸入进排风管中,从而使L型管吸入粉尘更加高效。Through the above technical scheme, start the second power part, drive the gear to rotate, and drive the L-shaped pipe to rotate through the meshing with the rack. When the fan is started, the rotation of the L-shaped pipe will suck the dust in the direction of 360 degrees into the exhaust pipe , so that the L-shaped pipe inhales dust more efficiently.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述机壳背离进料口的一侧面开设有出料口,所述机壳的一侧设置有引向进料口用于传送物料的初级传送带,破碎装置包括依次设置于机壳内用于将包裹钢筋的混凝土初步辊压碾碎的初级辊压机构、设置于机壳内用于将包裹钢筋的混凝土切割的切压机构、设置于机壳内用于将包裹钢筋的混凝土细碎辊压的次级辊压机构以及设置于机壳内用于将剩余混凝土和钢筋分离的振筛机构。The utility model is further configured as follows: a side of the casing away from the feed inlet is provided with a discharge port, one side of the casing is provided with a primary conveyor belt leading to the feed port for conveying materials, and the crushing device includes sequentially The primary rolling mechanism installed in the casing for primary rolling and crushing the concrete wrapped with steel bars, the cutting and pressing mechanism installed in the casing for cutting the concrete wrapped with steel bars, and the cutting mechanism installed in the casing for crushing the wrapped concrete The secondary rolling mechanism for concrete crushing and rolling of steel bars and the vibrating screen mechanism for separating the remaining concrete and steel bars are arranged in the casing.
通过上述技术方案,一种建筑垃圾处理设备,其在机壳内依次设置有用于将混凝土和钢筋分离的初级辊压机构、切压机构、次级辊压机构以及振筛机构。初级辊压机构主要将包裹在钢筋四周的混凝土撵碎,虽然不能够将钢筋和混凝土分离,但是会使混凝土碎裂的粘连在钢筋上,切压机构主要将混凝土切压成小块实体,使其更容易进行后期工序,再通过次级辊压机构将小块的混凝土碾碎的更加细碎,从而和钢筋分割开,最终通过振筛机构将混凝土和钢筋过滤分置到不同的位置,从而方便对混凝土和钢筋回收与利用。Through the above technical solution, a construction waste processing equipment is provided with a primary rolling mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a secondary rolling mechanism and a vibrating screen mechanism for separating concrete and steel bars in sequence in the casing. The primary rolling mechanism mainly breaks the concrete wrapped around the steel bar. Although the steel bar cannot be separated from the concrete, it will make the concrete crack and stick to the steel bar. The cutting and pressing mechanism mainly cuts and compresses the concrete into small pieces. It is easier to carry out the post-processing, and then crush the small pieces of concrete into finer pieces through the secondary rolling mechanism, so as to separate them from the steel bars, and finally filter the concrete and steel bars to different positions through the vibrating screen mechanism, so that it is convenient Recycling and utilization of concrete and steel bars.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述初级辊压机构包括与进料口齐平并与机壳内壁转动连接的第一传送辊,与机壳固定连接并驱动传动辊转动的第一驱动件、设置于第一传送辊正上方的第一挤压辊和驱动第一挤压辊的第二驱动件以及与机壳固定连接驱动第一挤压辊用于挤压包裹钢筋的混凝土的第一动力件,所述第一挤压辊上设置有用于方便将包裹钢筋的混凝土挤碎的挤压凸起。The utility model is further configured as follows: the primary rolling mechanism includes a first transmission roller that is flush with the feed inlet and rotatably connected with the inner wall of the casing, a first driving member that is fixedly connected with the casing and drives the transmission roller to rotate, and The first squeeze roller directly above the first conveying roller, the second drive member for driving the first squeeze roller, and the first power member fixedly connected with the casing to drive the first squeeze roller for squeezing the concrete wrapped with steel bars , the first extrusion roller is provided with an extrusion protrusion for conveniently crushing the concrete wrapped with the steel bar.
通过上述技术方案,将建筑垃圾放置在初级传送带上,使钢筋混凝土从进料口进入到机壳内从而在第一传送辊上向出料口处移动,此时受到第一动力件的下压作用,使第一挤压辊与建筑垃圾接触,受挤压凸起的影响,使整块的混凝土破裂成块状,但是受钢筋的影响还与钢筋粘连在一起第一驱动件和第二驱动件使建筑垃圾在碾碎的过程中,将建筑垃圾向下一机构传送,所以初级辊压机构主要起到对建筑垃圾初步粉碎的作用。Through the above technical solution, the construction waste is placed on the primary conveyor belt, so that the reinforced concrete enters the casing from the feed inlet and moves on the first conveying roller to the discharge outlet. At this time, it is pressed down by the first power member The function is to make the first extrusion roller contact with the construction waste, and under the influence of the extrusion protrusion, the whole piece of concrete is broken into blocks, but it is also adhered to the reinforcement under the influence of the reinforcement. The first driving member and the second driving The parts enable the construction waste to be conveyed to the next mechanism during the crushing process, so the primary rolling mechanism mainly plays the role of preliminary crushing of the construction waste.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述切压机构包括设置于第一传送辊背离进料口的一侧与第一传送辊水平并与机壳转动连接的若干个第二传送辊、驱动第二传送辊转动的第二驱动件以及设置于第二传送辊上方用于将包裹钢筋的混凝土切碎的切割组件。The utility model is further configured as follows: the cutting and pressing mechanism includes several second conveying rollers arranged on the side of the first conveying roller away from the feed port, horizontal to the first conveying roller and connected to the casing in rotation, driving the second conveying roller A second driving member for the rotation of the rollers and a cutting assembly arranged above the second conveying rollers for chopping the concrete encased in the steel bars.
通过上述技术方案,在初级辊压机构工作完毕后,建筑垃圾被传送到第二传送辊上,在建筑垃圾移动的过程中,在切割组件的作用下将包裹钢筋的混凝土进行切压,使混凝土受到压力后断裂成细小的块状,但是并不会对钢筋造成破坏使从而使粘连混凝土的钢筋进入到下一机构中。Through the above-mentioned technical scheme, after the primary rolling mechanism finishes working, the construction waste is conveyed to the second conveying roller. During the moving process of the construction waste, the concrete wrapped with the steel bar is cut and compressed under the action of the cutting component, so that the concrete After being under pressure, it breaks into small blocks, but it does not cause damage to the steel bars, so that the steel bars bonded to the concrete enter the next mechanism.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述切割组件包括设置于第二传送辊上方竖直设置的切割刀以及驱动切割刀下压将包裹钢筋的混凝土切碎的第二动力件。The utility model is further provided that: the cutting assembly includes a cutting knife arranged vertically above the second conveying roller, and a second power part that drives the cutting knife to press down to chop the concrete wrapped with steel bars.
通过上述技术方案,通过第二动力件的工作控制切割刀下压对包裹钢筋的混凝土进行切压,使混凝土受到切割刀的压力下,会出现断裂的情况,使混凝土更加细碎,更容易下一机构的处理。Through the above-mentioned technical scheme, the working of the second power part controls the downward pressure of the cutting knife to cut and compress the concrete wrapped with steel bars, so that the concrete will break under the pressure of the cutting knife, making the concrete more finely crushed and easier to cut. Institutional processing.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述次级辊压机构包括设置于第二传送辊背离第一传送辊的一侧斜向机壳顶部设置的次级传送带,设置于次级传送带背离第二传送辊的端下方的挤碎组件。The utility model is further configured as follows: the secondary rolling mechanism includes a secondary conveyor belt arranged on the side of the second conveying roller away from the first conveying roller obliquely to the top of the casing, and is arranged on the secondary conveyor belt away from the second conveying roller Squeeze components below the end of the
通过上述技术方案,经过切压机构的建筑垃圾被传送到次级传送带上,经次级传送带将建筑垃圾传送到高处,再经挤碎组件将建筑垃圾再次进行挤压分离,使大部分的混凝土和钢筋脱离开来。Through the above technical scheme, the construction waste passed through the cutting and pressing mechanism is sent to the secondary conveyor belt, and the construction waste is conveyed to a high place through the secondary conveyor belt, and then the construction waste is squeezed and separated again by the crushing component, so that most of the Concrete and steel are separated.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述挤碎组件包括水平设置相隔一定间隙的第一支撑板和第二支撑板、与第一支撑板和第二支撑板转动连接的第二挤压辊和第三挤压辊、驱动第二挤压辊和第三挤压辊向第二挤压辊和第三挤压辊中部转动的第三驱动件和第四驱动件以及驱动第二挤压辊和第三挤压辊对向移动的第三动力件和第四动力件。The utility model is further configured as follows: the crushing assembly includes a first support plate and a second support plate horizontally arranged with a certain gap, a second extrusion roller and a third support plate rotatably connected to the first support plate and the second support plate Squeeze roller, drive the second squeeze roller and the third squeeze roller to rotate to the third driver and the fourth driver of the middle of the second squeeze roller and the third squeeze roller, and drive the second squeeze roller and the third squeeze roller The third power part and the fourth power part moving opposite to each other are squeezed rollers.
通过上述技术方案,在第二挤压辊和第三挤压辊在第三驱动件和第四驱动件的驱动下,向第二挤压辊和第三挤压辊中部转动从而使经过次级辊压机构的建筑垃圾得到充分的挤压,还可通过控制第三动力件和第四动力件的伸缩对混凝土进行辅助挤压,由于受到前两个阶段的辊压和挤压,使混凝土更加细碎,所示在第二挤压辊和第三挤压辊转动的时候,更容易将建筑垃圾挤碎,从而使混凝土和钢筋分离。Through the above technical solution, under the drive of the third drive member and the fourth drive member, the second squeeze roller and the third squeeze roller rotate toward the middle of the second squeeze roller and the third squeeze roller so that the secondary The construction waste of the rolling mechanism is fully squeezed, and the concrete can also be assisted to squeeze by controlling the expansion and contraction of the third and fourth power parts. Due to the rolling and extrusion of the first two stages, the concrete is more compact Fine crushing, when the second extrusion roller and the third extrusion roller rotate, it is easier to crush the construction waste, so that the concrete and the steel bar are separated.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述振筛机构包括设置于次级辊压机构下方并向书料口倾斜设置的振筛托板、开设于振筛托板上的若干个过滤孔、将振筛托板和机壳固定连接的若干个弹性件、驱动振筛托板振动的振动电机。The utility model is further configured as follows: the vibrating sieve mechanism includes a vibrating sieve supporting plate arranged below the secondary rolling mechanism and inclined to the book material opening, several filter holes opened on the vibrating sieve supporting plate, and the vibrating sieve A number of elastic parts fixedly connected to the supporting plate and the casing, and a vibration motor driving the vibration of the vibrating screen supporting plate.
通过上述技术方案,经次级辊压机构的建筑垃圾落入到振筛托板上受到振动电机的作用使粘连在钢筋上不牢固的混凝土从过滤孔掉落,从而到达钢筋和混凝土的过滤和分离,过滤后的钢筋会顺势向出料口处移动,从而将钢筋分离出来,进行回收与利用。Through the above technical scheme, the construction waste passed through the secondary rolling mechanism falls onto the vibrating sieve supporting plate and is acted by the vibrating motor, so that the weak concrete adhered to the steel bar falls from the filter hole, thereby reaching the filtering and filtering of the steel bar and concrete. Separation, the filtered steel bars will move to the discharge port, so that the steel bars will be separated for recycling and utilization.
综上所述,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
一、降低粉尘的排出,水洗降尘机构的设置通过喷洒的水雾对扬起的粉尘进行加湿,使粉尘融入进水雾中,从而掉落进机壳内,降低了粉尘的飞散。所述风力吸尘机构可将机壳内空气中剩余的粉尘吸入进排风管中,通过过滤网的作用,从而降低粉尘对外界环境的影响;1. To reduce the discharge of dust, the setting of the water washing and dust suppression mechanism humidifies the raised dust through the sprayed water mist, so that the dust can be integrated into the water mist, and then fall into the casing, reducing the scattering of dust. The wind dust suction mechanism can suck the remaining dust in the air in the casing into the exhaust pipe, and through the function of the filter screen, thereby reducing the influence of the dust on the external environment;
二、使混凝土和钢筋分离,经过初级辊压机构、切压机构、次级辊压机构和振筛机构的作用将建筑垃圾进行辊压,切割,振筛从而达到混凝土和钢筋的分离,从而使混凝土和钢筋分离。2. To separate the concrete from the steel bar, through the action of the primary rolling mechanism, the cutting pressure mechanism, the secondary rolling mechanism and the vibrating sieve mechanism, the construction waste is rolled, cut, and vibrating to achieve the separation of concrete and steel bars, so that Concrete and steel are separated.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是建筑垃圾破碎机的机构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the construction waste crusher;
图2是建筑垃圾破碎机的内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the construction waste crusher;
图3是体现初级辊压机构和切压机构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view embodying the primary rolling mechanism and the cutting mechanism;
图4体现次级辊压机构和振筛机构的结构示意图;Fig. 4 embodies the structural representation of the secondary rolling mechanism and the vibrating screen mechanism;
图5是体现风力吸尘机构的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view embodying the wind dust suction mechanism;
图6是体现风力吸尘机构的剖视图。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view embodying the wind dust suction mechanism.
图中,1、机壳;11、进料口;12、出料口;13、收集传送带;2、破碎装置;21、初级辊压机构;211、第一传送辊;2111、挤压凸起;212、第一电机;213、固定架;214、第一挤压辊;215、第二电机;216、第一电动推杆;22、切压机构;221、第二传送辊;222、第三电机;223、切割组件;2231、切割刀;2232、第二电动推杆;23、次级辊压机构;231、次级传送带;2311、斜板;232、挤碎组件;2321、第三电动推杆;2322、第四电动推杆;2323、第一支撑板;2324、第二支撑板;2325、第二挤压辊;2326、第三挤压辊;2327、碾碎凸起;24、振筛机构;241、振筛托板;2411、过滤孔;242、挡板;243、弹簧;244、振动电机;3、除尘装置;31、水洗降尘机构;311、旋转喷头;312、水箱;313、水泵;314、连接管;315、孔洞;32、风力吸尘机构;321、L型管;322、旋转组件;3221、齿条;3222、齿轮;3223、第七电机;323、排风管;324、风机;325、过滤网;4、初级传送带。In the figure, 1, casing; 11, feed inlet; 12, discharge outlet; 13, collecting conveyor belt; 2, crushing device; 21, primary rolling mechanism; 211, first conveying roller; 2111, extrusion protrusion ; 212, the first motor; 213, the fixed frame; 214, the first extrusion roller; Three motors; 223, cutting assembly; 2231, cutting knife; 2232, second electric push rod; 23, secondary rolling mechanism; 231, secondary conveyor belt; 2311, inclined plate; 232, crushing assembly; Electric push rod; 2322, the fourth electric push rod; 2323, the first support plate; 2324, the second support plate; 2325, the second extrusion roller; 2326, the third extrusion roller; 2327, crushing protrusions; 24 , vibrating screen mechanism; 241, vibrating screen supporting plate; 2411, filter hole; 242, baffle plate; 243, spring; 244, vibrating motor; 3, dust removal device; ; 313, water pump; 314, connecting pipe; 315, hole; 32, wind suction mechanism; 321, L-shaped pipe; 322, rotating assembly; 3221, rack; 3222, gear; 3223, the seventh motor; Air duct; 324, fan; 325, filter screen; 4, primary conveyor belt.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
一种建筑垃圾处理设备,如图1和图2所示,包括支撑于地面的矩形的机壳1,机壳1的一侧开设有矩形的进料口11,机壳1背离进料口11的一侧面开设有矩形的出料口12,机壳1内设置有将包裹钢筋的混凝土进行破碎的的破碎装置2和将破碎中产生的灰尘进行除尘的除尘装置3。机壳1外设置有将建筑垃圾引向进料口11的初级传送带4。A kind of construction waste processing equipment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, includes a rectangular casing 1 supported on the ground, a rectangular feeding port 11 is opened on one side of the casing 1, and the casing 1 faces away from the feeding port 11 A rectangular discharge port 12 is opened on one side of the machine, and the casing 1 is provided with a crushing device 2 for crushing the concrete wrapped with steel bars and a dust removal device 3 for removing dust generated during the crushing. A primary conveyer belt 4 for leading construction waste to a material inlet 11 is arranged outside the casing 1 .
如图1和图2所示,破碎装置2包括从进料口11到出料口12依次设置的初级辊压机构21、切压机构22、次级辊压机构23以及振筛机构24(此处如图4所示)。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the crushing device 2 includes a primary rolling mechanism 21, a cutting mechanism 22, a secondary rolling mechanism 23, and a vibrating screen mechanism 24 (here as shown in Figure 4).
如图2和图3所示,初级辊压机构21包括与进料口11齐平并与机壳1内壁转动连接的三个第一传送辊211、驱动第一传送辊211转动并与机壳1固定连接的三个第一电机212、设置于第一传送辊211正上方的U型的固定架213、设置于固定架213两内侧与固定架213转动连接的第一挤压辊214、与固定架213固定连接并驱动第一挤压辊214转动的第二电机215以及设置于固定架213上方并与机壳1固定连接驱动固定架213上下移动对钢筋混凝土进行挤压的第一电动推杆216。第一传送辊211和第一挤压辊214周面上设置有若干个挤压凸起2111。当混凝土从进料口11进入到第一传送辊211上时,控制第一电动推杆216下压使第一传送辊211和第一挤压辊214的挤压凸起2111与混凝土接触,从而使混凝土出现断裂,受第一电机212和第二电机215的驱动将混凝土向下一机构传送,初步实现了对混凝土进行挤压破碎的目的。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the primary rolling mechanism 21 includes three first conveying rollers 211 that are flush with the feed inlet 11 and rotatably connected with the inner wall of the casing 1, and drive the first conveying rollers 211 to rotate and connect with the casing 1. 1 The three first motors 212 fixedly connected, the U-shaped fixed frame 213 arranged directly above the first conveying roller 211, the first squeeze roller 214 arranged on both inner sides of the fixed frame 213 and connected to the fixed frame 213 in rotation, and The fixed frame 213 is fixedly connected and drives the second motor 215 that rotates the first extrusion roller 214, and the first electric pusher that is arranged above the fixed frame 213 and fixedly connected with the casing 1 drives the fixed frame 213 to move up and down to squeeze the reinforced concrete. Rod 216. Several extrusion protrusions 2111 are disposed on the peripheral surfaces of the first conveying roller 211 and the first extrusion roller 214 . When concrete enters on the first conveying roller 211 from the feed port 11, the first electric push rod 216 is controlled to press down so that the extruding projections 2111 of the first conveying roller 211 and the first extruding roller 214 contact the concrete, thereby The concrete is broken, and driven by the first motor 212 and the second motor 215, the concrete is transmitted to the next mechanism, and the purpose of crushing the concrete is preliminarily realized.
如图2和图3所示,切压机构22包括设置于第一传送辊211背离进料口11的一侧与第一传送辊211水平并与机壳1转动连接的三个第二传送辊221、与机壳1固定连接驱动第二传送辊221转动的三个第三电机222以及设置于第二传送辊221上方用于将混凝土切割的切割组件223。切割组件223包括竖直设置的切割刀2231以及与机壳1固定连接驱动切割刀2231向下切割的第二电动推杆2232,第二电动推杆2232的输出轴与切割刀2231固定连接。经由初级辊压机构21的混凝土传送到第二传送辊221上时,第二电动推杆2232驱动切割刀2231对混凝土进行切割,使混凝土切割的更小,切割刀下降的距离有限,只对混凝土表面进行切割,由于切割刀下压的作用,使混凝土崩裂但是还粘连在钢筋上,并传送到下一机构。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the cutting and pressing mechanism 22 includes three second conveying rollers that are arranged on the side of the first conveying roller 211 away from the feed port 11 and are horizontal to the first conveying roller 211 and connected to the casing 1 in rotation. 221 , three third motors 222 fixedly connected to the casing 1 to drive the second conveying roller 221 to rotate, and a cutting assembly 223 arranged above the second conveying roller 221 for cutting concrete. The cutting assembly 223 includes a vertical cutting knife 2231 and a second electric push rod 2232 fixedly connected to the casing 1 to drive the cutting knife 2231 to cut downwards. The output shaft of the second electric push rod 2232 is fixedly connected to the cutting knife 2231 . When the concrete passed through the primary rolling mechanism 21 is transferred to the second conveying roller 221, the second electric push rod 2232 drives the cutting knife 2231 to cut the concrete, so that the concrete is cut smaller, and the falling distance of the cutting knife is limited. The surface is cut, and due to the downward pressure of the cutting knife, the concrete cracks but still adheres to the steel bars and is transferred to the next mechanism.
如图2和图4所示,次级辊压机构23包括设置于第二传送辊221(此处如图3所示)背离第一传送辊211的一侧并向机壳1顶部斜向设置的次级传送带231以及设置于次级传送带231背离第二传送辊221的一端下方的挤碎组件232。挤碎组件232和次级传送带231之间设置有将传送的钢筋混凝土引向挤碎组件232的斜板2311,斜板与机壳1两侧内壁固定连接。挤碎组件232包括与机壳1固定连接对向水平设置的第三电动推杆2321和第四电动推杆2322、与第三电动推杆2321和第四电动推杆2322伸缩杆固定连接的U型的第一支撑板2323和第二支撑板2324、与第一支撑板2323和第二支撑板2324两个内侧壁转动连接的第二挤压辊2325和第三挤压辊2326。第二挤压辊2325和第三挤压辊2326的周面设置有若干个碾碎凸起2327,用来对混凝土进行碾碎工作。经由切压机构22的混凝土传送到次级传送带上231,再从次级传送带231的末端落入到第二挤压辊2325和第三挤压辊2326之间,受到挤压凸起2111的作用将粘连在钢筋上块状的混凝土挤压的更加细碎,使混凝土和钢筋分离,从而落入到下一机构。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , the secondary rolling mechanism 23 is arranged on the side of the second conveying roller 221 (here shown in FIG. 3 ) away from the first conveying roller 211 and is arranged obliquely toward the top of the casing 1. The secondary conveying belt 231 and the crushing assembly 232 arranged under the end of the secondary conveying belt 231 away from the second conveying roller 221 . Between the crushing assembly 232 and the secondary conveyor belt 231, there is a sloping plate 2311 for guiding the conveyed reinforced concrete to the crushing assembly 232, and the sloping plate is fixedly connected with the inner walls on both sides of the casing 1. The crushing assembly 232 includes a third electric push rod 2321 and a fourth electric push rod 2322 which are fixedly connected to the casing 1 and arranged horizontally opposite to each other, and a U The first support plate 2323 and the second support plate 2324 of the type, the second squeeze roller 2325 and the third squeeze roller 2326 that are rotatably connected with the two inner sidewalls of the first support plate 2323 and the second support plate 2324. Several crushing protrusions 2327 are arranged on the peripheral surfaces of the second squeezing roller 2325 and the third squeezing roller 2326 for crushing the concrete. The concrete passed through the cutting and pressing mechanism 22 is transferred to the secondary conveyor belt 231, and then falls from the end of the secondary conveyor belt 231 between the second extrusion roller 2325 and the third extrusion roller 2326, and is subjected to the action of the extrusion protrusion 2111 Squeeze the blocky concrete that sticks to the steel bar into finer pieces, separate the concrete from the steel bar, and then fall into the next mechanism.
如图2和图4所示,振筛机构24包括设置于第二挤压辊2325和第三挤压辊2326下方的斜向出料口12设置的振筛托板241、振筛托板241的两侧设置有矩形的挡板242、一端与机壳1内壁固定连接另一端与挡板242固定连接的若干个弹簧243以及与振筛托板241固定连接的振动电机244。振筛托板241上开设有若干个圆形的过滤孔2411。当混凝土和钢筋掉落在振筛托板241上时,振动电机244开启带动托板上的建筑垃圾振动,使小块儿的混凝土从过滤孔2411掉下,从而达到钢筋和混凝土的分离作用,钢筋会顺势从出料口12滑出。As shown in Figures 2 and 4, the vibrating screen mechanism 24 includes a vibrating screen supporting plate 241 and a vibrating screen supporting plate 241 arranged obliquely to the discharge port 12 below the second squeezing roller 2325 and the third squeezing roller 2326. Rectangular baffle plate 242, one end is fixedly connected with the inner wall of casing 1 and the other end is fixedly connected with baffle plate 242, several springs 243 and vibrating motor 244 fixedly connected with vibrating screen supporting plate 241 are provided on both sides of the screen. Several circular filter holes 2411 are opened on the vibrating screen support plate 241 . When concrete and steel bars fall on the vibrating screen supporting plate 241, the vibration motor 244 starts to drive the construction waste on the supporting plate to vibrate, so that small pieces of concrete fall from the filter hole 2411, thereby achieving the separation of steel bars and concrete. Steel bar can take advantage of the situation to slide out from discharge port 12.
如图2所示,机壳1内在初级辊压机构21、切压机构22、次级辊压机构23和振筛机构24(此处如图4所示)的下方设置有向进料口11方向传送的收集传送带13。当初级辊压机构21、切压机构22、次级辊压机构23和振筛机构24通过碾碎切割和振筛的作用将脱落的混凝土承接在收集传送带13上,并向进料口11传送从而达到了分离混凝土和钢筋的作用。若含有大块的混凝土还可从进料口11放入再次进行辊压。As shown in Figure 2, the casing 1 is provided with a feeding port 11 below the primary rolling mechanism 21, the cutting mechanism 22, the secondary rolling mechanism 23 and the vibrating screen mechanism 24 (here shown in Figure 4). The collection conveyor belt 13 that conveys in the direction. When the primary rolling mechanism 21, the cutting and pressing mechanism 22, the secondary rolling mechanism 23 and the vibrating sieve mechanism 24 accept the fallen concrete on the collection conveyor belt 13 through the crushing, cutting and vibrating sieve mechanism, and convey it to the feed port 11 Thereby the effect of separating concrete and steel bars is achieved. Can also be put into from feed port 11 and carry out rolling again if containing the concrete of bulk.
如图1和图2所示,除尘装置3包括水洗降尘机构31和风力吸尘机构32。水洗降尘机构31包括穿设于机壳1顶部并指向机壳1内的若干个旋转喷头311、与机壳1一侧固定连接的水箱312和水泵313。旋转喷头311、水箱312和水泵313之间通过连接管314相连。当破碎装置2工作时,启动水泵313将水箱312中的水从旋转喷头311中喷出,通过旋转喷头311的旋转将水喷洒在机壳1内部,从而使灰尘与水雾相结合流到机壳1底部,机壳1底部开设有圆形的孔洞315,从而使脏水从孔洞315中流出。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the dust removal device 3 includes a water washing dust reduction mechanism 31 and a wind dust suction mechanism 32 . The water-washing and dust-reducing mechanism 31 includes several rotating nozzles 311 pierced on the top of the casing 1 and pointing into the casing 1 , a water tank 312 and a water pump 313 fixedly connected to one side of the casing 1 . The rotary spray head 311 , the water tank 312 and the water pump 313 are connected through a connecting pipe 314 . When the crushing device 2 is working, the water pump 313 is started to spray the water in the water tank 312 from the rotary nozzle 311, and the water is sprayed inside the casing 1 through the rotation of the rotary nozzle 311, so that the dust and water mist are combined to flow to the machine. A circular hole 315 is opened at the bottom of the casing 1 , so that dirty water can flow out from the hole 315 .
如图1和图5所示,风力吸尘机构32包括穿设于机壳1两侧壁的若干个L型管321、设置于L型管321周面的旋转组件322、设置于L型管321外与L型管321转动连接的排风管323、设置于排风管323内并与排风管323固定连接的风机324以及设置于排风管323的末端与排风管323固定连接的过滤网325。旋转组件322包括设置在L型管321周面的齿条3221、与齿条3221啮合的齿轮3222、与机壳1固定连接驱动齿轮3222转动的第七电机3223。当破碎装置2启动时,在切割碾碎混凝土的同时,会产生很多粉尘,此时启动第七电机3223和风机324(此处如图6所示)使L型管321在机壳1内转动,增大L型管321吸尘的范围,使L型管321的管口处将粉尘吸入,再通过过滤网325的阻拦将干净的气体排出到排风管323外。L型管321的旋转可大范围的将粉尘吸入,使吸入粉尘更加高效。As shown in Figures 1 and 5, the wind suction mechanism 32 includes a number of L-shaped tubes 321 pierced on both side walls of the casing 1, a rotating assembly 322 set on the peripheral surface of the L-shaped tubes 321, and a rotating assembly 322 set on the L-shaped tubes. 321, the exhaust pipe 323 that is rotatably connected to the L-shaped pipe 321, the fan 324 that is arranged in the exhaust pipe 323 and is fixedly connected with the exhaust pipe 323, and the fan 324 that is arranged at the end of the exhaust pipe 323 and is fixedly connected with the exhaust pipe 323. Filter screen 325. The rotating assembly 322 includes a rack 3221 disposed on the peripheral surface of the L-shaped tube 321 , a gear 3222 meshing with the rack 3221 , and a seventh motor 3223 fixedly connected to the housing 1 to drive the gear 3222 to rotate. When the crushing device 2 is started, a lot of dust will be generated while cutting and crushing the concrete. At this time, start the seventh motor 3223 and the fan 324 (as shown in FIG. 6 here) to make the L-shaped pipe 321 rotate in the casing 1 , increase the scope of the L-shaped pipe 321 dust suction, so that the mouth of the L-shaped pipe 321 will suck the dust, and then the clean gas will be discharged to the outside of the exhaust pipe 323 through the blocking of the filter screen 325. The rotation of the L-shaped pipe 321 can inhale the dust in a wide range, making the inhalation of the dust more efficient.
工作过程:将建筑垃圾放在初级传送带4上并从机壳1的进料口11传进,依次通过初级辊压机构21、切压机构22、次级辊压机构23和振筛机构24将含有钢筋的混凝土碾碎,切割分离,最终达到混凝土和钢筋的分离和回收,在处理的过程中,通过除尘装置3的作用,减少了工作过程中粉尘的扩散。Working process: Put the construction waste on the primary conveyor belt 4 and pass it in from the feed port 11 of the casing 1, and pass through the primary rolling mechanism 21, cutting and pressing mechanism 22, secondary rolling mechanism 23 and vibrating screen mechanism 24 in sequence. Concrete containing steel bars is crushed, cut and separated, and finally the separation and recycling of concrete and steel bars are achieved. During the treatment process, the dust removal device 3 reduces the spread of dust during the work process.
本具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型的解释,其并不是对本实用新型的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本实用新型的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the utility model, and it is not a limitation of the utility model. After reading this description, those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiment without creative contribution according to needs, but as long as it is within the utility model All new claims are protected by patent law.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820125423.XU CN208098202U (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | A kind of construction waste crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820125423.XU CN208098202U (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | A kind of construction waste crusher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208098202U true CN208098202U (en) | 2018-11-16 |
Family
ID=64129456
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820125423.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208098202U (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | A kind of construction waste crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208098202U (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109759197A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-05-17 | 湖北天运消音防振新材料有限公司 | A kind of high speed leftover cloth grinding device |
| CN110102376A (en) * | 2019-06-15 | 2019-08-09 | 中建二局第二建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of building waste recyclable device |
| CN110102389A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-09 | 湖北新济药业有限公司 | A kind of calcite crushing oscillation production line |
| CN110603967A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-24 | 禹州市植物保护植物检疫站 | A straw crushing and recycling device for agricultural machinery |
| CN111391117A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-07-10 | 山东金顺钢结构工程有限公司 | A device based on automatic crushing of aerated light board bottom skin waste |
| CN112047655A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-08 | 深圳立豪建筑材料工程有限公司 | Preparation method of high-strength green recycled concrete |
| CN112058386A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-11 | 甘昌伟 | Building garbage crushing device and crushing method |
| CN112657605A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-16 | 深圳市宝安湾建筑废弃物循环利用有限公司 | Crawler-type mobile crushing station for treating construction waste |
| CN113996625A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2022-02-01 | 山东天智信息科技有限公司 | Method for recycling building concrete |
| CN114272999A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-04-05 | 信和(天津)环保科技发展有限公司 | Rubbish crushing roller assembly |
| CN114485047A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-05-13 | 谢映花 | New material processing condensation equipment for production |
-
2018
- 2018-01-24 CN CN201820125423.XU patent/CN208098202U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109759197A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-05-17 | 湖北天运消音防振新材料有限公司 | A kind of high speed leftover cloth grinding device |
| CN110102389A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-09 | 湖北新济药业有限公司 | A kind of calcite crushing oscillation production line |
| CN110102376A (en) * | 2019-06-15 | 2019-08-09 | 中建二局第二建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of building waste recyclable device |
| CN110603967A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-24 | 禹州市植物保护植物检疫站 | A straw crushing and recycling device for agricultural machinery |
| CN111391117A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-07-10 | 山东金顺钢结构工程有限公司 | A device based on automatic crushing of aerated light board bottom skin waste |
| CN112058386A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-11 | 甘昌伟 | Building garbage crushing device and crushing method |
| CN112047655A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-08 | 深圳立豪建筑材料工程有限公司 | Preparation method of high-strength green recycled concrete |
| CN113996625A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2022-02-01 | 山东天智信息科技有限公司 | Method for recycling building concrete |
| CN113996625B (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2023-06-02 | 佛山市洁源建筑资源再生有限公司 | Method for recycling building concrete |
| CN112657605A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-16 | 深圳市宝安湾建筑废弃物循环利用有限公司 | Crawler-type mobile crushing station for treating construction waste |
| CN114272999A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-04-05 | 信和(天津)环保科技发展有限公司 | Rubbish crushing roller assembly |
| CN114272999B (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2023-03-28 | 广东碳寻能源有限公司 | Rubbish crushing roller assembly |
| CN114485047A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-05-13 | 谢映花 | New material processing condensation equipment for production |
| CN114485047B (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2023-12-12 | 周口奥斯达新材料科技有限公司 | Condensing equipment is used in new material processing production |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN208098202U (en) | A kind of construction waste crusher | |
| CN208098201U (en) | A kind of building waste processing equipment | |
| CN110623288B (en) | A processing device for biological feed that is easy to clean and remove peculiar smell | |
| CN207629857U (en) | A kind of plank polishing sawdust collection device | |
| CN215541599U (en) | Crushing device for recycling solid waste | |
| CN112264428B (en) | Recovery unit of thistle board with locating component | |
| CN213700053U (en) | Broken smoke and dust absorbing device of mine building stones | |
| CN220111195U (en) | Mineral sand grinding machine | |
| CN222904604U (en) | Grinder for plastic product recycling | |
| CN220803505U (en) | Rock wool waste crusher | |
| CN211677958U (en) | Chemical industry solid raw material crushing apparatus in chemical machinery field | |
| CN108786999B (en) | Straw crushing mechanism | |
| CN217391951U (en) | A leftover material processing device with a dust removal mechanism | |
| CN215429294U (en) | Compression treatment device for recycling waste cartons | |
| CN214717182U (en) | High-efficient environmental protection dustless crushing apparatus | |
| CN116159847A (en) | Waste material crushing and recycling device for building materials | |
| CN115487907A (en) | Ball-milling screening reflux system for coal gangue crushing | |
| CN210474208U (en) | Reducing mechanism for industrial chemicals | |
| CN114789075A (en) | High-efficient broken processing apparatus of construction waste material | |
| CN114950690A (en) | Environment-friendly building rubbish crushing apparatus that has dust removal function | |
| CN214346748U (en) | Be used for mine construction to use waste treatment device | |
| CN222369193U (en) | Efficient reducing mechanism for building | |
| CN218083230U (en) | Waste recovery device for furniture board processing | |
| CN223901999U (en) | An ultrafine grinding mill for lime powder processing | |
| CN216396469U (en) | Dust collecting device for circuit board crushing equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181116 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |