CN113000169A - Cow dung mechanism charcoal drying and smashing device based on cross smashing principle - Google Patents
Cow dung mechanism charcoal drying and smashing device based on cross smashing principle Download PDFInfo
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- CN113000169A CN113000169A CN202110140649.3A CN202110140649A CN113000169A CN 113000169 A CN113000169 A CN 113000169A CN 202110140649 A CN202110140649 A CN 202110140649A CN 113000169 A CN113000169 A CN 113000169A
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- cow dung
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a drying and crushing device, in particular to a cow dung mechanism charcoal drying and crushing device based on a cross crushing principle. The technical problem is that: the device is not influenced by weather, can quickly and uniformly dry the cow dung machine-made charcoal drying and crushing device based on the cross crushing principle. The technical scheme is as follows: a cow dung mechanism charcoal drying and crushing device based on a cross crushing principle comprises a bottom plate, supporting legs, side supporting plates, a first transverse plate, a front supporting plate, a rear supporting plate, a collecting box and the like; the both sides fixedly connected with supporting leg of bottom plate, it has two recesses to open on the bottom plate, and collateral branch board fixed connection is equipped with the guide way in the both sides of bottom plate on the collateral branch board. The servo motor in the drying mechanism drives the fan to blow hot air heated by the heating wires to the uniformly crushed cow dung of the cross crushing mechanism, the cow dung is dried by blowing the hot air, moisture in the cow dung is removed, and the time for naturally drying the cow dung is shortened.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a drying and crushing device, in particular to a cow dung mechanism charcoal drying and crushing device based on a cross crushing principle.
Background
The machine-made charcoal, also called artificial charcoal, regenerated charcoal and smokeless cleaning charcoal, is a carbon rod-shaped object which is extruded and processed by wood crushed aggregates, the source of the raw materials of the machine-made charcoal is wide, rice husks, peanut shells, cotton shells, corncobs, corn stalks, sorghum stalks and the like can be used as the raw materials to produce the machine-made charcoal, and the quality of the machine-made charcoal produced by taking sawdust, wood shavings and bamboo shavings as the raw materials is optimal.
Cow dung is called as 'Jiu Wa' in Tibetan language, and the 'Jiu Wa' has been used as fuel for burning tea and cooking in Tibetan for thousands of years and is still regarded as the best fuel by vast farmers and herdsmen living in the plateau of snow region till now, and the main component of the cow dung is wood fiber, while the basic material for producing the machine-made charcoal is wood fiber, so that people use the cow dung as one of raw materials for producing the machine-made charcoal, and a new raw material for producing the machine-made charcoal is provided.
And when preparing the mechanism charcoal, the cow dung to raw and other materials need to dry naturally, and the process of drying is lengthy, receives weather effect to the dry and hard inside of cow dung outside after the natural drying still remains moisture, and inhomogeneous drying can cause the influence to the mechanism charcoal of preparation machine.
Therefore, aiming at the existing problems, a cow dung mechanism charcoal drying and smashing device which is not influenced by weather and can quickly and uniformly dry the cow dung mechanism charcoal based on a cross smashing principle is developed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem and provides a cow dung machine-made charcoal drying and crushing device which is not influenced by weather and can quickly and uniformly dry cow dung based on a cross crushing principle aiming at the technical defects.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a cow dung mechanism charcoal drying and crushing device based on a cross crushing principle, which comprises a bottom plate, supporting legs, side supporting plates, a transverse plate I and a front supporting plate, back extension board, the collecting box, power pack, alternately rubbing crusher constructs and stoving mechanism, the both sides fixedly connected with supporting leg of bottom plate, it has two recesses to open on the bottom plate, side extension board fixed connection is in the both sides of bottom plate, be equipped with the guide way on the side extension board, a diaphragm fixed connection is on the position between the supporting leg of both sides, preceding support board fixed connection is on one side position of both sides supporting leg, also be equipped with the guide way on the preceding support board, back support board fixed connection is on the position of support board before both sides supporting leg is kept away from, collecting box and back support board fixed connection, power pack's partial subassembly and a diaphragm fixed connection, alternately rubbing crusher constructs partial subassembly and power pack's partial subassembly contact, the side extension board fixed connection of stoving mechanism's.
As the improvement of the scheme, the power unit comprises a first telescopic cylinder, a connecting block, a first fixing block and a first rack, the first telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the first transverse plate, one side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod of the first telescopic cylinder, the other side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the first rack, the first fixing block is fixedly connected to the front support plate, the first fixing block is slidably connected with the first rack, and the first rack is meshed with part of assemblies of the cross crushing mechanism.
As an improvement of the scheme, the crossed crushing mechanism comprises a first fixing frame, a fixing plate, a first rotating shaft, a first gear, a second fixing frame, a first sliding rod, a long guide rail, a crushing rod, a third fixing frame, a second rack, a fourth fixing frame and a third rack, wherein the first fixing frames on two sides are fixedly connected with the side supporting plates on two sides, the fixing plate is fixedly connected on one side of a front supporting plate, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the fixing plate, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the first fixing frames on two sides and is rotatably connected with the first fixing frames on the two sides, the first gear is fixedly connected at one end of the first rotating shaft close to the fixing plate, the first gear is meshed with the first rack, the second gear is fixedly connected at a position of the first rotating shaft between the first fixing frames on two sides, the second fixing frames on two sides are both slidably connected with two sides of the long guide rail, four long guide rails fixedly connected with one side of the side supporting, the first sliding rod penetrates through the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame on two sides and is connected with the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame in a sliding mode, five crushing rods are arranged on one side of the second fixing frame on two sides in a crossed mode, the third fixing frame is fixedly connected to the second fixing frame on one side, the second rack is fixedly connected to the third fixing frame, the second rack is meshed with the second gear, the fourth fixing frame is fixedly connected to the second fixing frame on one side, the third rack is fixedly connected to the fourth fixing frame, the third rack is meshed with the second gear, one side of the third rack, which is far away from the second rack, of the third rack is connected with the third fixing frame in a sliding mode, and the third rack is located below the second rack.
As the improvement of the scheme, the drying mechanism is provided with a second transverse plate, heating wires, a fan and a servo motor, the second transverse plate is fixedly connected between the side branch plates on the two sides and close to the bottom plate, through holes are formed in the second transverse plate, a plurality of groups of heating wires are fixedly connected to the second transverse plate, the fan is rotatably connected to the inside of the bottom plate with two grooves, and an output shaft of the servo motor located below the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the fan.
As an improvement of the scheme, the automatic feeding device comprises an automatic feeding mechanism, wherein the automatic feeding mechanism comprises a connecting column, a square plate, a second telescopic cylinder, a material pushing shovel, a first baffle plate, a short guide rail, a second fixed block and a tension spring, one end of the connecting column is fixedly connected to one side of a collecting box, the other end of the connecting column is fixedly connected to one side of the square plate, the other side of the square plate is fixedly connected to one side, close to the collecting box, between side supporting plates at two sides, a guide groove is arranged on the square plate, the second telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the square plate, a telescopic rod of the second telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the material pushing shovel, the material pushing shovel is slidably connected to the square plate, short guide rails fixedly connected to two sides of one side of the first baffle plate are arranged on two side supporting plates at two sides through the short guide rails, the material pushing shovel is slidably connected to the first baffle plate, one end of each tension spring on two sides is fixedly connected with the first baffle, and the other end of each tension spring on two sides is fixedly connected with the second fixing blocks on two sides.
As the improvement of the scheme, the power transmission assembly comprises a connecting plate, a connecting frame, a pushing block and a first spring, wherein one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, the connecting plate is connected with a front support plate in a sliding mode, one side of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the pushing block, the other side of the connecting frame is connected with the other side of the connecting plate in a sliding mode, the pushing block is in contact with part of assemblies of the turnover mechanism, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the other side of the connecting plate.
As an improvement of the scheme, the turnover mechanism comprises a first limiting block, a second limiting block, a loading plate, a third fixing block, an L-shaped frame, a second spring, a second rotating shaft, a torsion spring and a guide plate, wherein the first limiting block is fixedly connected to one side position of the side supporting plates at two sides close to the pushing block, the second limiting block is fixedly connected to the inner wall positions of two sides far away from the pushing block between the side supporting plates at two sides, the third fixing block is fixedly connected to the side supporting plate at one side close to the rear supporting plate, the L-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the side supporting plate at one side far away from the third fixing block, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the third fixing block at one side, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the lower part of the L-shaped frame at one side, one end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the L-shaped frame, the other end of the, the other end of second pivot is worn to establish the formula and is rotated and be connected with the deflector, deflector and the collateral branch board sliding connection of one side, and the torsional spring cover is in the second pivot, the one end and the deflector fixed connection of torsional spring, the other end and the L shape of torsional spring put up fixed connection, tilting mechanism is with the central line symmetry setting of carrying the thing board.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including automatic unloading subassembly, automatic unloading subassembly is including the inclined plane board, baffle two, baffle three, fixed block four and third pivot, inclined plane board fixed connection is close to one side of collecting box and inclines 45 with the horizontally direction at the back extension board, the inclined plane board contacts with year thing board, baffle two fixed connection is under one side of baffle one, fixed block four fixed connection is in one side of baffle two, fixed block four of one side is equipped with the third pivot that the pivot is connected, fixed block four and third pivot are with the central line symmetry setting of the vertical direction of baffle two, the third pivot of both sides rotates and is connected with baffle three.
As the improvement of the scheme, a groove is arranged below the collecting box, and a woven bag can be arranged below the groove.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. the servo motor in the drying mechanism drives the fan to blow hot air heated by the heating wires to the uniformly crushed cow dung of the cross crushing mechanism, the cow dung is dried by blowing the hot air, moisture in the cow dung is removed, and the time for naturally drying the cow dung is shortened.
2. Because the crushing rod drives it to remove by the second mount and smashes among the alternately crushing mechanism, and the second mount is then moved toward relative direction by second gear meshing second rack and third rack for the crushing rod can be to bold cow dung alternately smash, and the tiling is dispersed, is favorable to drying mechanism to carry out even quick drying process to it.
3. When the cow dung after the smashing and drying is descended through the carrying plate in the turnover mechanism and is contacted with the limiting block, the carrying plate can incline backwards by a certain angle, and the cow dung after the smashing and drying on the carrying plate is poured into the automatic discharging mechanism and is convenient to collect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a power unit and a drying unit according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the drying unit of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the cross crushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the automatic feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view illustrating the power transmission assembly and the turnover mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the three-dimensional structure a of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the automatic blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Number designation in the figures: 101. a bottom plate, 102, a supporting leg, 103, a side supporting plate, 104, a first transverse plate, 105, a front supporting plate, 1051, a rear supporting plate, 106, a collecting box, 201, a first telescopic cylinder, 202, a connecting block, 203, a first fixed block, 204, a first rack, 301, a second transverse plate, 302, a heating wire, 303, a fan, 304, a servo motor, 401, a first fixed frame, 402, a fixed plate, 403, a first rotating shaft, 404, a first gear, 405, a second gear, 406, a second fixed frame, 407, a first sliding rod, 408, a long guide rail, 409, a crushing rod, 410, a third fixed frame, 411, a second rack, 412, a fourth fixed frame, 413, a third rack, 501, a connecting column, 502, a square plate, 503, a second telescopic cylinder, 504, a shovel, 505, a first baffle, 5051, a short guide rail, 506, a second fixed block, 507, a tension spring, 601, a connecting plate, 602, a connecting frame, a pushing block, 604 and a first spring, 701. the first limiting block 702, the second limiting block 703, the carrying plate 704, the third fixing block 705, the L-shaped frame 706, the second spring 707, the second rotating shaft 708, the torsion spring 709, the guide plate 801, the inclined plane plate 802, the second baffle 803, the third baffle 804, the fourth fixing block 805 and the third rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. In addition, "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" in this document are referred to the placement states shown in the drawings.
Example 1
The specific implementation mode is as follows: as shown in figures 1-8, comprising a bottom plate 101, supporting legs 102, side supporting plates 103, a first transverse plate 104, a front supporting plate 105, a rear supporting plate 1051, a collecting box 106, a power unit, a cross crushing mechanism and a drying mechanism, wherein the supporting legs 102 are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 101, two grooves are opened on the upper part of the bottom plate 101, the side supporting plates 103 are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 101, guide grooves are arranged on the side supporting plates 103 on the left side and the right side, the first transverse plate 104 is fixedly connected with the positions between the supporting legs 102 on the left side and the right side, the front supporting plate 105 is fixedly connected with the positions on the front sides of the supporting legs 102 on the left side and the right side, the guide grooves are also arranged on the front supporting plate 105, the rear supporting plate 1051 is fixedly connected with the position of the supporting legs 102 on the left side and the right side, partial components of the drying mechanism are fixedly connected with the side supporting plates 103 on the two sides.
The cow dung needing to be smashed and dried is manually put into the cow dung mechanical charcoal drying and smashing device based on the cross smashing principle, the drying mechanism on the bottom plate 101 can conduct drying treatment on the cow dung, the cow dung is enabled to be dehydrated, the power unit can start working while conducting drying treatment, the power unit provides power for the cross smashing mechanism, and the cross smashing mechanism can smash organic ingredients of non-wood fibers contained in massive cow dung and cow dung.
Example 2
During the use, as shown in fig. 2, the power unit includes a first telescopic cylinder 201, a connecting block 202, a first fixing block 203 and a first rack 204, the first telescopic cylinder 201 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the first transverse plate 104, the lower side of the connecting block 202 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the first telescopic cylinder 201, the upper right portion of the connecting block 202 is fixedly connected to the first rack 204, the first fixing block 203 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the front side of the front support plate 105, the first fixing block 203 is slidably connected to the first rack 204, and the first rack 204 is engaged with a part of components of the cross crushing mechanism.
When the first telescopic cylinder 201 starts to work, the first rack 204 on the upper part of the connecting block 202 is driven to ascend and descend, and when the first rack 204 ascends, the power unit provides power for the cross crushing mechanism to crush cow dung; and when the first rack 204 descends, the power unit provides power for resetting the crushing part parts in the cross crushing mechanism.
Example 3
When in use, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, the cross crushing mechanism comprises a first fixing frame 401, a fixing plate 402, a first rotating shaft 403, a first gear 404, a second gear 405, a second fixing frame 406, a first sliding rod 407, a long guide rail 408, a crushing rod 409, a third fixing frame 410, a second rack 411, a fourth fixing frame 412 and a third rack 413, wherein the first fixing frame 401 at the front side and the rear side are fixedly connected with the side supporting plates 103 at the left side and the right side, the fixing plate 402 is fixedly connected on the outer wall at the front side of the front supporting plate 105, the first rotating shaft 403 is rotatably connected with the fixing plate 402, the first rotating shaft 403 penetrates through the first fixing frame 401 at the front side and the rear side and is rotatably connected with the first fixing frame 401, the first gear 404 is fixedly connected at the front end of the first rotating shaft 403 close to the fixing plate 402, the first gear 404 is meshed with the first rack 204, the second gear 405 is fixedly connected at the position of, the second fixing frames 406 on the left side and the right side are both connected with the left side and the right side of the long guide rail 408 in a sliding way, four long guide rails 408 which are fixedly connected are arranged between the side supporting plates 103 on the left side and the right side and are close to the upper part of the first fixing frame 401, a sliding rod I407 penetrates through the first fixing frame 401 and the second fixing frame 406 on the left side and the right side and is connected with the first fixing frame 401 in a sliding way, five crushing rods 409 are arranged on the lower part of the second fixing frame 406 on the left side and the right side in a crossed way, a third fixing frame 410 is fixedly connected on the second fixing frame 406 on the right side, a second rack 411 is fixedly connected on the left outer wall of the upper part of the third fixing frame 410, the second rack 411 is meshed with the second gear 405, a fourth fixing frame 412 is fixedly connected on the second fixing frame 406 on the right side, a third rack 413 is fixedly connected on the right outer wall of, the third rack 413 is located below the second rack 411.
When the first rack 204 rises to be meshed with the first gear 404, the first rotating shaft 403 is driven to rotate anticlockwise, the second gear 405 also rotates anticlockwise, the second gear 405 is meshed with the second rack 411 and drives the second fixing frame 406 to move leftwards along the first sliding rod 407 and the long guide rail 408, the second gear 405 drives the second fixing frame 406 to move rightwards along the first sliding rod 407 and the long guide rail 408 by being meshed with the third rack 413, and the crushing rod 409 arranged at the lower part of the second fixing frame 406 is in cross contact with and crushes organic components of non-wood fibers contained in the massive cow dung and cow dung; when the first rack 204 descends and is meshed with the first gear 404, the first rotating shaft 403 is driven to rotate clockwise, the second gear 405 also rotates clockwise, the second gear 405 is meshed with the second rack 411 and drives the second fixing frame 406 to move rightwards and reset along the first sliding rod 407 and the long guide rail 408, the second gear 405 drives the second fixing frame 406 to move leftwards and reset along the first sliding rod 407 and the long guide rail 408 by being meshed with the third rack 413, and the crushing rod 409 arranged at the lower part of the second fixing frame 406 can spread and disperse organic components of non-wood fibers contained in the crushed massive cow dung and cow dung, so that the drying mechanism can dry the organic components.
When the drying mechanism is used, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the drying mechanism is provided with a second transverse plate 301, heating wires 302, a fan 303 and a servo motor 304, the second transverse plate 301 is fixedly connected between the side branch plates 103 at the left side and the right side and close to the bottom plate 101, the second transverse plate 301 is provided with through holes, a plurality of groups of heating wires 302 are fixedly connected to the upper part of the second transverse plate 301, the fan 303 is rotatably connected inside the bottom plate 101 provided with two grooves, and an output shaft of the servo motor 304 positioned at the lower part of the bottom plate 101 is fixedly connected.
When the servo motor 304 starts to work, the fan 303 is driven to blow the hot air heated by the heating wire 302 in the direction of the cross crushing mechanism, and the hot air is blown to dry the cattle manure, so that the moisture in the cattle manure is removed.
When in use, as shown in fig. 5, the automatic feeding mechanism is further included, the automatic feeding mechanism includes a connecting column 501, a square plate 502, a second telescopic cylinder 503, a material pushing shovel 504, a first baffle 505, short guide rails 5051, a second fixed block 506 and a tension spring 507, the lower end of the connecting column 501 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear side of the collecting box 106, the lower end of the connecting column 501 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the square plate 502, the front side of the square plate 502 is fixedly connected between the side support plates 103 at the left and right sides and is close to the rear side of the collecting box 106, guide grooves are arranged at the left and right sides of the square plate 502, the second telescopic cylinder 503 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the square plate 502, a material pushing shovel 504 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the second telescopic cylinder 503, the material pushing shovel 504 is slidably connected to the upper portion of the square plate 502, the short guide rails 5051 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer wall of the front side, the material pushing shovel 504 is connected with the first baffle 505 in a sliding mode, the second fixing blocks 506 are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the lower portion of the first baffle 505, of the side supports on the left side and the right side, the upper ends of the tension springs 507 on the left side and the right side are fixedly connected with the first baffle 505, and the lower ends of the tension springs 507 on the left side and the right side are fixedly connected with the second fixing blocks 506 on the left side and the.
Firstly, cow dung is poured onto a square plate 502 manually or by a forklift, a second telescopic cylinder 503 in the automatic feeding mechanism is started, when the second telescopic cylinder 503 in the automatic feeding mechanism starts to work, when a telescopic rod of the second telescopic cylinder 503 drives a material pushing shovel 504 to move forwards, the front end inclined plane of the material pushing shovel 504 is in contact with a first baffle plate 505, the first baffle plate 505 slides upwards and stretches a tension spring 507, and cow dung needing to be dried and crushed can automatically enter a cow dung machine charcoal making drying and crushing device based on a cross crushing principle; when the telescopic rod of the second telescopic cylinder 503 drives the pushing shovel 504 to move backwards, and the front end inclined plane of the pushing shovel 504 is not in contact with the first baffle 505, the tension spring 507 releases the tensile force, the first baffle 505 resets, and the pushing shovel 504 waits for the next time to be sent to the turnover mechanism of the device for drying and crushing.
When the device is used, as shown in fig. 6, the device further comprises a power transmission assembly, the power transmission assembly comprises a connecting plate 601, a connecting frame 602, a pushing block 603 and a first spring 604, the front side of the connecting plate 601 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the connecting plate 202, the connecting plate 601 is slidably connected with the front support plate 105, the lower side of the connecting frame 602 is fixedly connected with the pushing block 603, the lower side of the connecting frame 602 is slidably connected with the rear side of the connecting plate 601, the pushing block 603 is in contact with an assembly in the turnover mechanism, the upper end of the first spring 604 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper portion of the connecting frame 602, and the lower end of the first spring 604 is fixedly connected to the rear.
The power of tilting mechanism is provided by the power transmission subassembly, when first telescopic cylinder 201 drove connecting block 202 and rises, connecting plate 601 can rise along with connecting block 202, can upwards promote first spring 604 and promote piece 603 in link 602, when tilting mechanism reachs extreme position, connecting plate 601 still can rise along with connecting block 202, first spring 604 at this moment can receive the two-way extrusion force of connecting plate 601 and promotion piece 603, first spring 604 begins to retract, connecting plate 601 can continue to make the idle stroke at link 602 upwards sliding, until first rack 204 and first gear 404 meshing finish, when first telescopic cylinder 201 drove connecting block 202 and descends, first spring 604 releases the extrusion force, the power transmission subassembly resets.
When in use, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the turnover mechanism is further included, the turnover mechanism includes a first limiting block 701, a second limiting block 702, a carrying plate 703, a third limiting block 704, an L-shaped frame 705, a second spring 706, a second rotating shaft 707, a torsion spring 708 and a guide plate 709, the first limiting block 701 is fixedly connected to the front side positions of the left and right side support plates 103 close to the pushing block 603, the second limiting block 702 is fixedly connected to the left and right side inner wall positions far away from the pushing block 603 between the left and right side support plates 103, the left fixed block three 704 is fixedly connected to the left side support plate 103 close to the rear support plate 1051, the left L-shaped frame 705 is fixedly connected to the left side support plate 103 far away from the fixed block three 704, the lower end of the second spring 706 is fixedly connected to the left fixed block 704, the upper end of the second spring 706 is fixedly connected to the left L-shaped frame 705, and the left end of the second rotating, the right end of second pivot 707 rotates and is connected with year thing board 703, carries thing board 703 and promotes the contact of piece 603, the right end of second pivot 707 wears to establish the formula and rotates and is connected with deflector 709, deflector 709 and left side extension board 103 sliding connection, torsion spring 708 cover is on second pivot 707, the right-hand member and the deflector 709 fixed connection of torsion spring 708, the left end and the L shape frame 705 fixed connection of torsion spring 708, tilting mechanism is in order to carry the central line symmetry setting of thing board 703.
When cow dung conveyed by the automatic feeding mechanism on the carrying plate 703 is pushed to rise by the pushing block 603 in the power transmission assembly, the carrying plate 703 moves to the position of the second limiting block 702, the second spring 706 is pulled, and at the moment, the cow dung on the carrying plate 703 is crushed by the cross crushing mechanism; when the cow dung on the carrying plate 703 enters the drying mechanism for drying, the cow dung descends along with the power transmission assembly, the second spring 706 releases tension, the carrying plate 703 descends to be in contact with the first limiting block 701 and inclines backwards by a certain angle, the cow dung crushed and dried on the carrying plate 703 is poured into the automatic blanking mechanism, and when the cow dung crushed and dried is poured into the carrying plate 703, the torsion spring 708 on the second rotating shaft 707 receives the tension when the carrying plate 703 inclines; after the loading plate 703 is completely dumped, the torsion spring 708 releases the received tension, the loading plate 703 is reset to the original position, the next time the automatic feeding mechanism feeds cow dung on the loading plate 703, and the second spring 706 can also play a role in buffering when the loading plate 703 descends.
When the automatic blanking device is used, as shown in fig. 8, the automatic blanking device further comprises an automatic blanking assembly, the automatic blanking assembly comprises an inclined plane plate 801, a second baffle plate 802, a third baffle plate 803, a fourth fixed block 804 and a third rotating shaft 805, the inclined plane plate 801 is fixedly connected to the rear side, close to the collecting box 106, of the rear support plate 1051 and is arranged to incline 45 degrees in the horizontal direction, the inclined plane plate 801 is in contact with the loading plate 703, the second baffle plate 802 is fixedly connected to the lower outer wall of the first baffle plate 505, the fourth fixed block 804 is fixedly connected to the left side of the second baffle plate 802, the fourth fixed block 804 on the left side is provided with the third rotating shaft 805 connected with the rotating shaft, the fourth fixed block 804 and the third rotating shaft 805 are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the second.
The cow dung which is crushed and dried after the object carrying plate 703 is poured can flow through the inclined plane plate 801 firstly, the inclined plane plate 801 plays a role in guiding, and then the third baffle 803 on the third rotating shaft 805 is extruded, so that the third baffle 803 is inclined backwards to crush and dry the cow dung on the inclined plane plate 801 and pour the cow dung into the collection box 106.
When in use, the lower part of the collecting box 106 is provided with a groove, and the lower part of the collecting box can be provided with a woven bag.
Through the below installation braided bag at collecting box 106, can realize collecting the cow dung after smashing the drying fast, use the braided bag to hold the collection, also convenient transportation.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a dry reducing mechanism of cow dung mechanism charcoal based on alternately smashes principle which characterized in that: including bottom plate (101), supporting leg (102), side board (103), diaphragm (104), preceding extension board (105), back extension board (1051) and collecting box (106), both sides fixedly connected with supporting leg (102) of bottom plate (101), it has two recesses to open on bottom plate (101), side extension board (103) fixed connection is in the both sides of bottom plate (101), be equipped with the guide way on side extension board (103), diaphragm (104) fixed connection is in the position between supporting leg (102) of both sides, preceding extension board (105) fixed connection is on one side position of both sides supporting leg (102), also be equipped with the guide way on preceding extension board (105), back extension board (1051) fixed connection is on the position of preceding extension board (105) is kept away from in both sides supporting leg (102), collecting box (106) and back extension board (1051) fixed connection, its characterized in that: the cross crushing machine further comprises a power unit, a cross crushing mechanism and a drying mechanism, wherein partial components of the power unit are fixedly connected with the first transverse plate (104), partial components of the cross crushing mechanism are in contact with partial components of the power unit, and partial components of the drying mechanism are fixedly connected with the side supporting plates (103) on the two sides.
2. The cow dung mechanism charcoal drying and smashing device based on the cross smashing principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power unit comprises a first telescopic cylinder (201), a connecting block (202), a first fixing block (203) and a first rack (204), the first telescopic cylinder (201) is fixedly connected to a first transverse plate (104), one side of the connecting block (202) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod of the first telescopic cylinder (201), the other side of the connecting block (202) is fixedly connected with the first rack (204), the first fixing block (203) is fixedly connected to a front support plate (105), the first fixing block (203) is slidably connected with the first rack (204), and the first rack (204) is meshed with partial components of the cross crushing mechanism.
3. The cow dung mechanism charcoal drying and smashing device based on the cross smashing principle as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the cross crushing mechanism comprises a first fixing frame (401), a fixing plate (402), a first rotating shaft (403), a first gear (404), a second gear (405), a second fixing frame (406), a first sliding rod (407), a long guide rail (408), a crushing rod (409), a third fixing frame (410), a second rack (411), a fourth fixing frame (412) and a third rack (413), wherein the first fixing frames (401) on two sides are fixedly connected with side supporting plates (103) on two sides, the fixing plate (402) is fixedly connected on one side of a front supporting plate (105), the first rotating shaft (403) is rotatably connected with the fixing plate (402), the first rotating shaft (403) penetrates through the first fixing frames (401) on two sides and is rotatably connected with the first fixing frames, the first gear (404) is fixedly connected to one end, close to the fixing plate (402), of the first rotating shaft (403), and the first gear (404) is meshed with the first rack (204), the second gear (405) is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (403) at the position between the first fixing frames (401) at two sides, the second fixing frames (406) at two sides are both connected with two sides of the long guide rail (408) in a sliding manner, four long guide rails (408) which are fixedly connected are arranged at one side between the side supporting plates (103) at two sides and close to the first fixing frames (401), a first sliding rod (407) penetrates through the first fixing frames (401) and the second fixing frames (406) at two sides and is connected with the first fixing frames and the second fixing frames in a sliding manner, five crushing rods (409) are arranged at one side of the second fixing frames (406) at two sides in a crossing manner, the third fixing frame (410) is fixedly connected with the second fixing frame (406) at one side, the second rack (411) is fixedly connected with the third fixing frame (410), the second rack (411) is meshed with the second gear (405), and the fourth fixing frame (412) is fixedly connected with the second fixing frame, the third rack (413) is fixedly connected to the fourth fixing frame (412), the third rack (413) is meshed with the second gear (405), the third rack (413) is connected with one side, far away from the second rack (411), of the third fixing frame (410) in a sliding mode, and the third rack (413) is located below the second rack (411).
4. The cow dung mechanism charcoal drying and smashing device based on the cross smashing principle as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the drying mechanism is provided with a second transverse plate (301), heating wires (302), a fan (303) and a servo motor (304), the second transverse plate (301) is fixedly connected between the side supporting plates (103) at two sides and close to the position of the bottom plate (101), the second transverse plate (301) is provided with through holes, a plurality of groups of heating wires (302) are fixedly connected to the second transverse plate (301), the fan (303) is rotatably connected to the inner part of the bottom plate (101) provided with two grooves, and an output shaft of the servo motor (304) positioned below the bottom plate (101) is fixedly connected with the fan (303).
5. The cow dung mechanism charcoal drying and smashing device based on the cross smashing principle as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the automatic feeding mechanism comprises a connecting column (501), a square plate (502), a second telescopic cylinder (503), a material pushing shovel (504), a baffle I (505), short guide rails (5051), a fixed block II (506) and a tension spring (507), one end of the connecting column (501) is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting box (106), the other end of the connecting column (501) is fixedly connected to one side of the square plate (502), the other side of the square plate (502) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the collecting box (106), between the side supporting plates (103) at the two sides, a guide groove is formed in the square plate (502), the second telescopic cylinder (503) is fixedly connected to one side of the square plate (502), a telescopic rod of the second telescopic cylinder (503) is fixedly connected with the material pushing shovel (504), the material pushing shovel (504) is slidably connected to the square plate (502), the short guide rails (5051) are fixedly connected to two sides at one side of the baffle I (505), the first baffle (505) is connected to the side support plates (103) on two sides in a sliding mode through the short guide rails (5051), the material pushing shovel (504) is connected with the first baffle (505) in a sliding mode, the second fixing blocks (506) are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the lower portions of the first baffle (505), of the side support frames on two sides, one ends of the tension springs (507) on two sides are fixedly connected with the first baffle (505), and the other ends of the tension springs (507) on two sides are fixedly connected with the second fixing blocks (506) on two sides.
6. The cow dung mechanism charcoal drying and smashing device based on the cross smashing principle as claimed in claim 5, wherein: still including power transmission assembly, power transmission assembly is including connecting plate (601), link (602), promote piece (603) and first spring (604), one side fixed connection of connecting plate (601) is in one side of connecting block (202), connecting plate (601) and preceding extension board (105) sliding connection, one side of link (602) with promote piece (603) fixed connection, the opposite side of link (602) and the opposite side sliding connection of connecting plate (601), promote the contact of piece (603) and the partial subassembly of tilting mechanism, the one end fixed connection of first spring (604) is in one side of link (602), the other end fixed connection of first spring (604) is at the opposite side of connecting plate (601).
7. The cow dung mechanism charcoal drying and smashing device based on the cross smashing principle as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the turnover mechanism also comprises a turnover mechanism, the turnover mechanism comprises a limiting block I (701), a limiting block II (702), a carrying plate (703), a fixing block III (704), an L-shaped frame (705), a second spring (706), a second rotating shaft (707), a torsion spring (708) and a guide plate (709), the limiting block I (701) is fixedly connected with one side position of the side support plate (103) at two sides close to the pushing block (603), the limiting block II (702) is fixedly connected between the side support plates (103) at two sides far away from the inner wall position at two sides of the pushing block (603), the fixing block III (704) at one side is fixedly connected with the side support plate (103) at one side close to the rear support plate (1051), the L-shaped frame (705) at one side is fixedly connected with the side support plate (103) at one side far away from the fixing block III (704), one end of the second spring (706) is fixedly connected with the fixing block III (, the other end fixed connection of second spring (706) is under L shape frame (705) of one side, the one end and the L shape frame (705) of second pivot (707) rotate to be connected, the other end of second pivot (707) rotates and is connected with carries thing board (703), carry thing board (703) and promote piece (603) contact, the other end of second pivot (707) wears to establish the formula and rotates and is connected with deflector (709), deflector (709) and side extension board (103) sliding connection of one side, torsional spring (708) cover is on second pivot (707), the one end and deflector (709) fixed connection of torsional spring (708), the other end and the L shape frame (705) fixed connection of torsional spring (708), tilting mechanism sets up with the central line symmetry of carrying thing board (703).
8. The cow dung mechanism charcoal drying and smashing device based on the cross smashing principle as claimed in claim 7, wherein: still including automatic unloading subassembly, automatic unloading subassembly is including inclined plane board (801), baffle two (802), baffle three (803), fixed block four (804) and third pivot (805), inclined plane board (801) fixed connection is close to one side of collecting box (106) and inclines 45 with the horizontal direction at back extension board (1051), inclined plane board (801) and year thing board (703) contact, baffle two (802) fixed connection is under one side of baffle one (505), fixed block four (804) fixed connection is in one side of baffle two (802), the third pivot (805) that the pivot is connected are equipped with of fixed block four (804) of one side, fixed block four (804) and third pivot (805) set up with the central line symmetry of baffle two (802) vertical direction, the third pivot (805) of both sides rotate and are connected with baffle three (803).
9. The cow dung mechanism charcoal drying and smashing device based on the cross smashing principle as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the lower part of the collecting box (106) is provided with a groove, and a woven bag can be arranged below the groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110140649.3A CN113000169A (en) | 2021-02-02 | 2021-02-02 | Cow dung mechanism charcoal drying and smashing device based on cross smashing principle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110140649.3A CN113000169A (en) | 2021-02-02 | 2021-02-02 | Cow dung mechanism charcoal drying and smashing device based on cross smashing principle |
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| CN113000169A true CN113000169A (en) | 2021-06-22 |
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| CN202110140649.3A Pending CN113000169A (en) | 2021-02-02 | 2021-02-02 | Cow dung mechanism charcoal drying and smashing device based on cross smashing principle |
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Cited By (1)
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Application publication date: 20210622 |