CN211865841U - Building rubbish sorter - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste sorting machine, which comprises a main body shell, a feed inlet is installed on one side of the top of the chassis main body shell, and a first motor and a second motor are respectively fixed on the top of one side of the main body shell. And the third motor, the backs of the first motor and the second motor are connected with rolling gears through the output shaft. When the construction waste is crushed by the rolling gear, the crushed construction waste falls on the conveyor belt, and the rollers Drive the conveyor belt to move, and a strong magnet is placed inside the conveyor belt. The iron products in the construction waste falling on the conveyor belt will be sucked by the conveyor belt. When the conveyor belt moves under the rollers, it will be scraped by the scraper to the iron products material box.

Description

A construction waste sorting machine

technical field

The utility model relates to the functional field of garbage sorting machines, in particular to a construction waste sorting machine.

Background technique

Construction waste refers to the construction waste generated in the project due to man-made or natural reasons, including waste slag, spoil, silt and discarded materials. These materials are of no help to the building itself, but they are substances produced during the construction process and need to be dealt with accordingly, so as to achieve the ideal project construction. It is precisely because it is a whole process, so The consideration of its links is more important.

When the existing construction waste sorting machines need to classify some iron products such as iron nails in the construction waste, most of the construction waste is crushed and screened first, and then manually selected with a magnet, which wastes a lot of manpower and material resources. Most of the screens in the construction waste sorting machine are in a horizontal position and are in a static state. Most of the smaller construction wastes are not easy to be screened out during screening, which is easy to cause the problem of screen blockage.

Utility model content

The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a construction waste sorting machine, so as to solve the problems of wasting a lot of manpower and material resources, difficult to sieve and clogging of the screen, which are proposed in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a construction waste sorting machine, comprising a main body shell, a feeding port is installed on one side of the top of the main body shell; A pulverizing device is arranged in the main body shell, a conveyor is arranged below the pulverizing device, and a magnet is arranged inside the conveyor; The bottom and upper end of the machine are in conflict with the conveyor belt of the conveyor; the bottom of the main shell is divided into iron product discharge box, fine material box and coarse material box from left to right; the iron product discharge box and fine material There is also an inclined baffle in the middle of the box; one end of the inclined baffle is against the upper end of the outer wall of the iron product discharge box, and the other end is against a baffle, which is located below the end of the conveyor. higher than the height of the iron product discharge box; a screen and a vibrator for making the screen vibrate are installed above the coarse material box; the screen is inclined, the upper end is fixed on the baffle, and the lower end against the top end of the outer wall of the fines box.

Preferably, the pulverizing device includes a first motor and a second motor which are arranged horizontally symmetrically, and the output shafts of the first motor and the second motor are respectively connected with two rolling gears arranged below the feed port.

Preferably, a third motor is disposed below the first motor and the second motor, and the third motor is coaxially and fixedly connected to a roller of the conveyor through an output shaft.

Preferably, a revolving door is installed under the outer surface of the main body shell through a hinge, and a handle is fixed on the outer surface of the revolving door.

Preferably, the first motor rotates forwardly, the second motor rotates reversely, and the first motor, the second motor and the third motor are respectively electrically connected to the rolling gear and the roller.

Preferably, the screen is made of stainless steel.

Preferably, the roller is made of aluminum alloy material, and the outer surface of the roller is bonded with silica gel.

Preferably, the scraper is made of aluminum alloy material.

Preferably, the output shaft is made of conductive material, and rubber material is adhered to the outer surface.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present utility model is that the construction waste sorting machine is provided with rolling gears, rollers, conveyor belts, scrapers, inclined baffles and iron product discharge boxes. After the rolling gear is crushed, the crushed construction waste falls on the conveyor belt. The roller drives the conveyor belt to move, and a strong magnet is placed inside the conveyor belt. The iron products in the construction waste falling on the conveyor belt will be removed by the conveyor belt. Suction, when the conveyor belt moves under the rollers, it is scraped by the scraper to the iron product discharge box. The inclined baffle can block some falling iron products, and the blocked iron products will slide down to the iron product discharge box. , which can better sort the iron products in the construction waste, save time and effort, and solve the time-consuming and laborious problem caused by the need to manually use magnets to pick them out. The construction waste sorting machine is also equipped with a screen. Net, vibrator, coarse material box and fine material box, after the iron products in the construction waste are screened out, the remaining construction waste falls onto the screen. The coarse material box, while the smaller construction waste falls through the screen to the fine material box. The vibrator can make the screen better screen the smaller construction waste to the fine material box, and can reduce the clogging of the screen. It solves the problems that the existing screen is not easy to screen and easy to block.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the side sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Main body shell; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Rolling gear; 4. Roller; 5. Conveyor belt; 6. Screen; 7. Coarse material box; 8. Fine material box; 9. Scraper; 10, hinge; 11, inclined baffle; 12, iron product discharge box; 13, first motor; 14, output shaft; 15, second motor; 16, third motor; 17, revolving door; 18, handle ; 19, baffle; 20, vibrator; 21, magnet.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the utility model: the model of the vibrator is 20M.

Please refer to FIGS. 1-4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a construction waste sorting machine, comprising a main body casing 1 , a feeding port 2 is installed on one side of the top of the main body casing 1 ; A pulverizing device is arranged in the main casing 1, a conveyor is arranged below the pulverizing device, and a magnet 21 is arranged in the conveyor; an inclined scraper 9 is also fixed on the inner wall of the main casing 1, and the scraper 9 is located below the conveyor and The upper end is in conflict with the conveyor belt 5 of the conveyor; the bottom of the main body shell 1 is divided into the iron product discharge box 12, the fine material box 8 and the coarse material box 7 in turn from left to right; An inclined baffle 11 is provided; one end of the inclined baffle 11 abuts on the upper end of the outer wall of the iron product discharge box 12, and the other end abuts on a baffle 19, which is located below the end of the conveyor, which is higher than The height of the iron product discharging box 12; the screen 6 and the vibrator 20 that makes the screen 6 vibrate are installed above the coarse material box 7; On the top of the outer wall of the fine material box 8 .

Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , the first motor 13 rotates forward and the second motor 15 rotates reversely, and the first motor 13, the second motor 15 and the third motor 16 are respectively electrically connected to the rolling gear 3 and the roller 4 , can better crush and convey construction waste, save time and effort, the screen 6 is made of stainless steel, and can be set with two layers to increase the effect of screening, stainless steel material can increase the service life of the screen 6 , and the stainless steel material is tougher.

Please refer to FIG. 1, the roller 4 is made of aluminum alloy material, and the outer surface of the roller 4 is bonded with silica gel. The aluminum alloy material has no magnetism and will not be attracted by the magnet 21. The silica gel can effectively prevent the problem of electric leakage. The scraper 9 is made of an aluminum alloy material, which is hard enough and does not generate magnetism, which can better scrape off the iron products on the conveyor belt 5 .

Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the output shaft 14 is made of conductive material, and rubber material is adhered to the outer surface, so that the first motor 13, the second motor 15, and the third motor 16 can operate better, and the adhesion There are rubber materials to prevent the danger caused by leakage.

Working principle: First, place the construction waste sorting machine in a flat position, and then connect to the power supply to make the first motor 13, the second motor 15 and the third motor 16 energized, and the first motor 13 and the third motor 16. 16 is forward rotation, the second motor 15 is reverse rotation, the first motor 13 and the second motor 15 drive the two rolling gears 3 to rotate, and then pour the construction waste into the feed port 2, and the rolling gear 3 will remove the construction waste. The crushed and crushed construction waste falls on the conveyor belt, the third motor 16 drives the roller 4 to rotate, the roller 4 drives the conveyor belt 5 to move, and a strong magnet 21 is placed inside the conveyor belt 5 and falls on the conveyor belt 5 The iron products in the construction waste will be sucked by the conveyor belt 5. When the conveyor belt 5 moves to the bottom of the roller 4, it will be scraped off by the scraper 9 to the iron product discharge box 12. The inclined baffle 11 can make some falling iron products When the products are blocked, the blocked iron products will slide down to the iron product discharge box 12, and the remaining construction waste will fall onto the screen 6 through the conveyor belt 5. Because the screen 6 is placed at an inclination, the larger construction waste rolls. It falls to the coarse material box 7, while the smaller construction waste falls to the fine material box 8 through the screen 6. The vibrator 20 can make the screen 6 better screen the smaller construction waste to the fine material box 8. When it is necessary to take out iron products or classified construction waste, the revolving door 17 can be opened along the hinge 10 by pulling the handle 18 .

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. A construction waste sorting machine, comprising a main body shell (1), characterized in that: a feed port (2) is installed on one side of the top of the main body shell (1); A pulverizing device is located in the main body shell (1) directly below, a conveyor is disposed below the pulverizing device, and a magnet (21) is disposed in the conveyor; the inner wall of the main shell (1) is also fixed with a An inclined scraper (9), the scraper (9) is located below the conveyor and the upper end is in contact with the conveyor belt (5) of the conveyor; the bottom of the main body shell (1) is in order from left to right It is divided into an iron product discharge box (12), a fine material box (8) and a coarse material box (7); an inclined baffle ( 11); one end of the inclined baffle plate (11) abuts on the upper end of the outer wall of the iron product discharge box (12), and the other end abuts on a baffle plate (19), the baffle plate (19) is located in the conveying Below the end of the machine, it is higher than the height of the iron product discharge box (12); above the coarse material box (7) is installed a screen (6) and a vibrator that makes the screen (6) vibrate (20); the screen mesh (6) is inclined, the upper end is fixed on the baffle plate (19), and the lower end abuts on the top end of the outer wall of the fine material box (8). 2. A construction waste sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pulverizing device comprises a first motor (13) and a second motor (15) arranged horizontally symmetrically, and the first motor ( 13) and the output shaft (14) of the second motor (15) are respectively connected with the two rolling gears (3) arranged below the feed port (2). 3. A construction waste sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: a third motor (16) is arranged below the first motor (13) and the second motor (15), and the third motor (16) is provided below the first motor (13) and the second motor (15). The motor (16) is coaxially and fixedly connected to a roller (4) of the conveyor through an output shaft (14). 4. A construction waste sorting machine according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: a revolving door (17) is installed under the outer surface of the main shell (1) through a hinge (10), and rotates A handle (18) is fixed to the outer surface of the door (17). 5. A construction waste sorting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the first motor (13) rotates forward, the second motor (15) rotates reversely, and the first motor (13) , the second motor (15) and the third motor (16) are respectively electrically connected with the rolling gear (3) and the roller (4). 6 . The construction waste sorting machine according to claim 1 , wherein the screen ( 6 ) is made of stainless steel. 7 . 7 . The construction waste sorting machine according to claim 5 , wherein the roller ( 4 ) is made of aluminum alloy material, and the outer surface of the roller ( 4 ) is bonded with silica gel. 8 . 8 . The construction waste sorting machine according to claim 7 , wherein the scraper ( 9 ) is made of aluminum alloy material. 9 . 9 . The construction waste sorting machine according to claim 2 , wherein the output shaft ( 14 ) is made of conductive material, and rubber materials are adhered to the outer surfaces. 10 .

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