CN111420782A

CN111420782A - Old and useless new energy automobile lithium cell recovery plant with regrinding system

Info

Publication number: CN111420782A
Application number: CN202010183274.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋伟明
Original assignee: Liuzhou Yonganhang Automobile Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Liuzhou Yonganhang Automobile Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-16
Filing date: 2020-03-16
Publication date: 2020-07-17

Abstract

The invention relates to waste new energy automobile lithium battery recovery equipment with a secondary crushing system, which comprises a crusher, a hinge, a discharge plate, a box body, an auger crushing blade, an auger barrel, a driven sprocket, a chain, a driving sprocket, a magnetic plate, a motor, a top, a transmission shaft, an annular rack, an incomplete gear and a transmission belt, wherein the crusher is arranged at the top end of the box body through a bracket, the auger crushing blade is rotatably connected inside the auger barrel, the discharge plate is rotatably connected to the bottom end surface inside the box body through the hinge, the driving sprocket is connected with the driven sprocket through the chain, the magnetic plate is arranged at the inner end of the chain, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected inside the box body, the output end of the motor is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft through the transmission belt, the incomplete gear is arranged on the transmission shaft, the annular rack is slidably connected inside the box body, the recovery rate is improved, the recovery efficiency is improved, the structure is excellent, and the practicability is high.

Description

Old and useless new energy automobile lithium cell recovery plant with regrinding system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of lithium battery recovery equipment, in particular to waste new energy automobile lithium battery recovery equipment with a secondary crushing system.

Background

The lithium battery is a battery which uses lithium metal or lithium alloy as a negative electrode material and uses a non-aqueous electrolyte solution, the lithium metal battery is firstly proposed and researched by Gilbert N. L ewis in 1912, and in the 70 th century, the lithium battery is proposed and researched by M.S.Whittingham, the lithium metal has very high requirements on the environment due to the very active chemical characteristics of the lithium metal, and the lithium metal is processed, stored and used.

After the lithium cell is scrapped among the prior art, inside contains a large amount of recoverable material, need retrieve, the lithium cell recovery plant of the open sorting in file CN207124268U, and conventional equipment can't carry out the regrinding, smashes the recovery effect poor, and simultaneously, magnetic force material can be retrieved by the electromagnetism roller, but impurity scatters, is not convenient for retrieve, to sum up, the waste new energy automobile lithium cell recovery plant who has the regrinding system now urgently needs to solve above-mentioned problem that appears.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide waste new energy automobile lithium battery recovery equipment with a secondary crushing system, and aims to solve the problems that the traditional equipment provided in the background art cannot perform secondary crushing, is poor in crushing and recovery effects, and meanwhile, magnetic substances can be recovered by an electromagnetic roller, but impurities are scattered and are inconvenient to recover.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: old and useless new energy automobile lithium cell recovery plant with regrinding system, including device main part and branch selection discharge mechanism, the device main part includes rubbing crusher, support, stabilizer blade, hinge, goes out flitch, box, auger crushing leaf, auger section of thick bamboo, guide mouth and dog-house, rubbing crusher passes through the support setting on the box top, the dog-house is seted up in rubbing crusher terminal surface, auger section of thick bamboo sets up inside the box, rubbing crusher is connected with auger section of thick bamboo through the guide mouth, auger crushing leaf rotates to be connected inside auger section of thick bamboo, it connects at the inside bottom face of box through the hinge rotation to go out the flitch, the stabilizer blade sets up terminal surface under the box, branch selection discharge mechanism is located inside the box, branch selection feed mechanism includes driven sprocket, chain, driving sprocket, magnetic sheet, motor, top, transmission shaft, annular rack, Incomplete gear and drive belt, drive sprocket all rotates with driven sprocket and connects inside the box, drive sprocket is connected through the chain with driven sprocket, the magnetic plate erects in the chain inner, the output fixed connection of drive sprocket and motor, the transmission shaft rotates to be connected inside the box, the output of motor passes through the drive belt and is connected with the transmission shaft transmission, incomplete gear installs on the transmission shaft, annular rack sliding connection is inside the box, the top passes through connecting rod and annular rack fixed connection.

Further, the box left end face is provided with the discharge gate, and discharge gate department articulates there is the end cover board, and the end cover board is provided with sealed cushion with the box contact surface.

Furthermore, a plurality of through holes are formed in the annular side face of the packing auger cylinder at equal intervals, and rubbing blades are uniformly distributed on the inner surface of the packing auger crushing blade.

Furthermore, the stabilizer blade is equipped with four, four the stabilizer blade sets up four edges and corners on the terminal surface under the box respectively.

Furthermore, the tooth grooves of the incomplete gear are meshed with the tooth grooves in the annular rack, and the incomplete gear is a half gear.

Furthermore, smash the auger leaf and be driven by external drive arrangement, the terminal surface articulates there is the chamber door before the box.

Furthermore, a magnetic disk is arranged in the box body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention realizes secondary crushing by the crushing blade of the crusher and the auger, has good crushing effect, provides help for subsequent sorting operation, recovers magnetic metal substances by the chain, the driving chain wheel, the driven chain wheel and the magnetic plate, improves the sorting quality, and realizes vibration discharging by changing the discharging angle in a reciprocating way through the incomplete gear, the transmission shaft, the annular rack, the top, the discharging plate and the hinge, thereby increasing the discharging efficiency. The invention improves the sorting effect, improves the recovery rate, increases the recovery efficiency, and has excellent structure and strong practicability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a first schematic view of a partial structure of the sorting mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a sorting mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the sorting mechanism according to the present invention.

In the reference symbols: 1. a pulverizer; 2. a support; 3. a magnetic disk; 4. a support leg; 5. a hinge; 6. a discharge plate; 7. a sorting and discharging mechanism; 8. a box body; 9. crushing leaves by using an auger; 10. a packing auger cylinder; 11. a material guide port; 12. a feeding port; 701. a driven sprocket; 702. a chain; 703. a drive sprocket; 704. a magnetic plate; 705. an electric motor; 706. ejecting the head; 707. a drive shaft; 708. an annular rack; 709. an incomplete gear; 710. a transmission belt; a. and (4) a discharge port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: old and useless new energy automobile lithium cell recovery plant with regrinding system, including device main part and branch select material mechanism 7, the device main part includes rubbing crusher 1, support 2, stabilizer blade 4, hinge 5, go out flitch 6, box 8, the garrulous leaf of auger 9, auger section of thick bamboo 10, guide port 11 and dog-house 12, rubbing crusher 1 sets up on 8 tops of box through

support

2, 1 top terminal surface in rubbing crusher is seted up to dog-house 12, auger section of thick bamboo 10 sets up inside box 8, rubbing crusher 1 is connected with auger section of thick bamboo 10 through guide port 11, the garrulous leaf of auger 9 rotates to be connected inside auger section of thick bamboo 10, it rotates through hinge 5 to connect at the inside bottom terminal surface of box 8 to go out flitch 6, stabilizer blade 4 sets up terminal surface under box 8.

The sorting and discharging mechanism 7 is positioned in the box body 8, the sorting and discharging mechanism 7 comprises a driven sprocket 701, a chain 702, a driving sprocket 703, a magnetic plate 704, a motor 705, a top head 706, a transmission shaft 707, an annular rack 708, an incomplete gear 709 and a transmission belt 710, the driving sprocket 703 and the driven sprocket 701 are both rotationally connected in the box body 8, the driving sprocket 703 and the driven sprocket 701 are connected through the chain 702, the magnetic plate 704 is erected at the inner end of the chain 702, the driving sprocket 703 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 705, the transmission shaft 707 is rotationally connected in the box body 8, the output end of the motor 705 is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft 707 through the transmission belt 710, the incomplete gear 709 is installed on the transmission shaft 707, the annular rack 708 is slidably connected in the box body 8, the top head 706 is fixedly connected with the annular rack 708 through a connecting rod, the secondary crushing, crushing effectual, for subsequent sorting operation provides help to through chain 702, drive sprocket 703, driven sprocket 701 and magnetic sheet 704, retrieve magnetic force metallic substance, improved the quality of sorting, and through incomplete gear 709, transmission shaft 707, ring rack 708, top 706, play flitch 6 and hinge 5, reciprocal change ejection of compact angle realizes shaking the ejection of compact, increases discharging efficiency.

Get into impurity when avoiding equipment to idle, it is preferred, 8 left end faces of box are provided with discharge gate a, and discharge gate a department articulates there is the end cover board, and the end cover board is provided with sealed cushion with 8 contact surfaces of box.

In order to carry out secondary crushing on the raw materials and lead out the crushed raw materials, preferably, a plurality of through holes are formed in the annular side face of the packing auger cylinder 10 at equal intervals, and mincing blades are uniformly distributed on the inner surface of the packing auger pulverizing blade 9.

For the stability of equipment, preferably, the stabilizer blade 4 is equipped with four, and four stabilizer blades 4 set up four edges and corners respectively in box 8 lower extreme face.

For the stability of the transmission, it is preferable that the tooth grooves of the incomplete gear 709 are engaged with the tooth grooves in the ring rack 708, and the incomplete gear 709 is a half gear.

For the smooth operation of equipment, preferably, smash the auger leaf and drive by external drive arrangement, 8 front end of box are articulated to have the chamber door.

In order to prevent the metal impurities from falling, it is preferable that the magnetic disk 3 is provided inside the case 8.

The invention is in operation: the raw materials are put into the pulverizer 1 from a feeding port 12, after the pulverizer 1 primarily pulverizes the raw materials, the raw materials enter an auger barrel 10 through a material guide port 11, an auger pulverizing blade 9 rotates to secondarily pulverize the raw materials, the pulverized raw materials fall from a through hole and firstly fall on a magnetic plate 704, a motor 705 is operated, the output end of the motor 705 rotates to drive a driving chain wheel 703 to rotate, a driving belt 710 drives a transmission shaft 707 to rotate, the driving chain wheel 703 drives a chain 702 and a driven chain wheel 701 to rotate, the chain 702 drives the magnetic plate 704 to rotate, the magnetic plate 704 adsorbs metal impurities, redundant impurities fall on a discharging plate 6, the transmission shaft 707 rotates to drive an incomplete gear 709 to rotate, the incomplete gear 709 rotates to mesh with an annular rack 708, the annular rack 708 is matched with the incomplete gear 709 to drive a top head 706 to move left and right, the top head 706 moves left and right, and the discharging plate 6 is pushed to rotate in a reciprocating manner, change the ejection of compact angle of play flitch 6, realize the vibrations ejection of compact, user of service follows discharge gate a clearance impurity to retrieve metal impurity through the chamber door, thereby solved traditional equipment and can't carry out the regrinding, it is poor to smash the recovery effect, and simultaneously, magnetic force material can be retrieved by the electromagnetism roller, but impurity scatters, the problem of being not convenient for to retrieve.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Old and useless new energy automobile lithium cell recovery plant with regrinding system, including device main part and sorting discharge mechanism (7), its characterized in that: the device main body comprises a crusher (1), a support (2), support legs (4), hinges (5), a discharge plate (6), a box body (8), auger crushing blades (9), an auger cylinder (10), a material guide port (11) and a material feeding port (12), wherein the crusher (1) is arranged at the top end of the box body (8) through the support (2), the material feeding port (12) is formed in the top end face of the crusher (1), the auger cylinder (10) is arranged inside the box body (8), the crusher (1) is connected with the auger cylinder (10) through the material guide port (11), the auger crushing blades (9) are rotatably connected inside the auger cylinder (10), the discharge plate (6) is rotatably connected to the bottom end face inside the box body (8) through the hinges (5), and the support legs (4) are arranged on the lower end face of the box body (8);

the sorting and discharging mechanism (7) is positioned in the box body (8), the sorting and discharging mechanism (7) comprises a driven sprocket (701), a chain (702), a driving sprocket (703), a magnetic plate (704), a motor (705), a top (706), a transmission shaft (707), an annular rack (708), an incomplete gear (709) and a transmission belt (710), the driving sprocket (703) and the driven sprocket (701) are both rotatably connected in the box body (8), the driving sprocket (703) is connected with the driven sprocket (701) through the chain (702), the magnetic plate (704) is erected at the inner end of the chain (702), the driving sprocket (703) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (705), the transmission shaft (707) is rotatably connected in the box body (8), the output end of the motor (705) is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft (707) through the transmission belt (710), the incomplete gear (709) is arranged on a transmission shaft (707), the annular rack (708) is connected inside the box body (8) in a sliding mode, and the ejector head (706) is fixedly connected with the annular rack (708) through a connecting rod.

2. The recycling equipment of lithium batteries of new energy vehicles with secondary crushing system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the left end face of the box body (8) is provided with a discharge port (a), the discharge port (a) is hinged to an end cover plate, and a sealing rubber pad is arranged on the contact surface of the end cover plate and the box body (8).

3. The recycling equipment of lithium batteries of new energy vehicles with secondary crushing system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of through holes are formed in the annular side face of the packing auger cylinder (10) at equal intervals, and rubbing blades are uniformly distributed on the inner surface of the packing auger crushing blade (9).

4. The recycling equipment of lithium batteries of new energy vehicles with secondary crushing system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the four support legs (4) are arranged and are respectively arranged at four edges of the lower end face of the box body (8).

5. The recycling equipment of lithium batteries of new energy vehicles with secondary crushing system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the tooth grooves of the incomplete gear (709) are meshed with the tooth grooves in the annular rack (708), and the incomplete gear (709) is a half gear.

6. The recycling equipment of lithium batteries of new energy vehicles with secondary crushing system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing auger blade is driven by an external driving device, and the front end surface of the box body (8) is hinged with a box door.

7. The recycling equipment of lithium batteries of new energy vehicles with secondary crushing system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and a magnetic disk (3) is arranged in the box body (8).