CN114260295B - Garbage crushing device with solid-liquid separation function - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage crushing device with a solid-liquid separation function, which belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment and comprises a protective shell, wherein a supporting bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the protective shell, a deslagging pipe is arranged at one end, close to the supporting bottom plate, of the protective shell, a separation mechanism is arranged inside the protective shell, the separation mechanism comprises a separation assembly and a driving assembly, the separation assembly is used for performing solid-liquid separation on garbage, the driving assembly is used for driving the separation assembly to be in a working state, the driving assembly is arranged at one end, close to the supporting bottom plate, of the separation assembly, and a crushing mechanism is arranged at the top end of the protective shell and is rotatably connected with the separation mechanism; the garbage crusher is simple in structure, convenient to use and low in failure rate, garbage is crushed by the crushing mechanism during use, full solid-liquid separation is performed on the garbage through linkage cooperation among multiple components, a user can conveniently perform subsequent treatment on the solid garbage, and the garbage crusher is worthy of popularization and use.

Description

A garbage crushing device with solid-liquid separation function

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and in particular relates to a garbage crushing device with a solid-liquid separation function.

Background technique

Garbage usually refers to waste items that have no use value or cannot be directly used. According to classification, garbage can be divided into kitchen waste, recyclable garbage, harmful and toxic garbage and non-recyclable garbage. For recyclable garbage, in order to better manage garbage Recycling usually needs to crush the garbage, and a garbage crushing device is needed at this time;

The traditional garbage crushing device includes a mixing box, a guide plate, and a static blade. The advantage of this garbage crushing device is that it can crush the garbage;

However, due to the lack of solid-liquid separation structure of the crushing device, the crushing device cannot perform solid-liquid separation on the garbage, and the residual waste liquid in the garbage will affect the user's subsequent treatment of solid waste, which is not conducive to the promotion and use of the crushing device.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a garbage crushing device with a solid-liquid separation function, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a garbage crushing device with a solid-liquid separation function, including a protective shell, the bottom of the protective shell is provided with a support base plate, and the end of the protective shell close to the support base plate is provided with a slag discharge pipe, The inside of the protective shell is provided with a separation mechanism. The separation mechanism includes a separation assembly for solid-liquid separation of garbage and a drive assembly for driving the separation assembly in a working state. The drive assembly is arranged at the separation assembly near the support base At one end, the top of the protective shell is provided with a crushing mechanism that is rotatably connected to the separation mechanism. The crushing mechanism includes a crushing assembly for crushing and screening garbage and a sealing block for blocking the discharge end of the separation assembly. The plugging assembly is arranged at the end of the crushing assembly close to the supporting bottom plate.

As a further solution of the present invention: the separation assembly includes a separation box, the bottom of the separation box is provided with several discharge through holes, the inside of the separation box is rotatably connected to a second transmission shaft, and the top of the second transmission shaft is provided with a limit sleeve The side of the limiting sleeve is symmetrically arranged with several extruding parts for squeezing the garbage, and the extruding parts are movably connected with the limiting sleeve.

As a further solution of the present invention: the side of the second transmission shaft is provided with an elastic driving member for driving the extruding member away from the separation box.

As a further solution of the present invention: the drive assembly includes a first limit plate, the side of the first limit plate is provided with a limit bearing for supporting the separation box, and one side of the first limit plate is spaced There is a transmission sleeve used to drive the separation box to rotate. The end of the transmission sleeve away from the separation box is provided with a driven gear. The two ends of the first limit plate are provided with a third driver. The output end of the third driver is provided with a The driven gear meshes with the connected driving gear, and a second driver for driving the second transmission shaft to rotate is provided on the side of the first limiting plate.

As a further solution of the present invention: the second driver is an electric motor or an air motor.

As a further solution of the present invention: the crushing assembly includes a crushing box slidably connected to the protective shell, and height regulators corresponding to the protective shell for driving the crushing box are arranged on both sides of the crushing box, and the crushing The feeding end of the box is provided with a lower hopper, and the interior of the crushing box is provided with a filter screen for screening and solid-liquid separation of garbage. The end of the crushing box away from the filter screen is provided with a first driver. The output end is provided with a first transmission shaft, and both sides of the first transmission shaft are provided with crushing knives for crushing garbage.

As a further solution of the present invention: the inside of the crushing box is provided with a flow guide for guiding the garbage.

As a further solution of the present invention: the blocking assembly includes a blocking mesh cover for blocking the discharge end of the separation assembly, and a limiting connection plate is provided at the connection between the blocking mesh cover and the crushing box.

As a further solution of the present invention: the end of the protective shell close to the support base plate is provided with a filter screen cover which is rotatably connected with the separation mechanism and is used for diversion and solid-liquid separation of garbage, and the two ends of the support base plate are provided with drain pipe.

As a further solution of the present invention: both ends of the supporting bottom plate are also provided with supporting feet for supporting.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is simple in structure, easy to use, and has a low failure rate. When in use, the rubbish is crushed by the crushing mechanism, and the rubbish is fully solidified through the linkage and cooperation between multiple components. Liquid separation is convenient for users to carry out subsequent treatment of solid waste, which is worthy of promotion and use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the rubbish crushing device with solid-liquid separation function;

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a crushing mechanism in a garbage crushing device with a solid-liquid separation function;

3 is a schematic structural view of a separation mechanism in a garbage crushing device with a solid-liquid separation function;

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a drive assembly in a garbage crushing device with a solid-liquid separation function;

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of an extrusion part in a garbage crushing device with a solid-liquid separation function;

In the figure: 1-supporting feet, 2-supporting bottom plate, 3-drainage pipe, 4-slag discharge pipe, 5-filter screen cover, 6-crushing mechanism, 7-separation mechanism, 8-protective shell, 61-blocking Components, 62-crushing component, 611-limiting connecting plate, 612-blocking net cover, 621-height adjustment member, 622-crushing knife, 623-down hopper, 624-first driver, 625-first transmission shaft, 626-crushing box, 627-deflector, 628-filter plate, 71-drive assembly, 72-separation assembly, 711-limit bearing, 712-first limit plate, 713-second driver, 714-the first Three drivers, 715-driving gear, 716-transmission sleeve, 717-driven gear, 721-extrusion, 722-separation box, 723-elastic drive, 724-limiting sleeve, 725-second transmission shaft , 726-discharging through hole.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", and "setting" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection, setting , can also be detachably connected and set, or integrally connected and set.

Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent according to specific situations.

Referring to Fig. 1, this embodiment provides a garbage crushing device with solid-liquid separation function, including a protective shell 8, the bottom of the protective shell 8 is provided with a support base plate 2, and one end of the protective shell 8 close to the support base plate 2 is provided with a row The inside of the slag pipe 4 and the protective shell 8 is provided with a separation mechanism 7. The separation mechanism 7 includes a separation assembly 72 for solid-liquid separation of garbage and a drive assembly 71 for driving the separation assembly 72 to be in a working state. The drive assembly 71 is arranged on one end of the separation assembly 72 close to the support base plate 2, and the top of the protective shell 8 is provided with a crushing mechanism 6 that is rotatably connected to the separation mechanism 7. The crushing mechanism 6 includes a crushing assembly 62 for crushing and screening the garbage and A plugging assembly 61 for blocking the discharge end of the separation assembly 72, the blocking assembly 61 is arranged at the end of the crushing assembly 62 close to the supporting base 2;

Please refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, in one embodiment, in order to make the solid-liquid separation effect of separation assembly 72 to rubbish better, in this embodiment, preferably, separation assembly 72 comprises separation box 722, the bottom of separation box 722 There are several discharge through holes 726, and the inside of the separation box 722 is connected with the second transmission shaft 725 through the bearing rotation, the second transmission shaft 725 is set through the separation box 722, and the top of the second transmission shaft 725 is provided with a limit sleeve 724 The side of the limiting sleeve 724 is symmetrically arranged with several extruding parts 721 for squeezing the garbage. The extruding parts 721 and the limiting sleeve 724 are movably connected by pins. The side is provided with an elastic driving member 723 for driving the extruding member 721 away from the separation box 722, and the elastic driving member 723 is a spring or an elastic rubber tube;

In another embodiment, the separation assembly 72 includes a separation box 722, the bottom of the separation box 722 is provided with several discharge through holes 726, the inside of the separation box 722 is provided with several pressing plates, and the inner wall of the separation box 722 is provided with There is a driving spring for driving the pressing plate away from the separation box 722. During use, the intermittent high-speed rotation of the separation box 722 realizes the pressing of the pressing plate to the garbage, thereby improving the solid-liquid separation effect of the device on the garbage;

Please refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in one embodiment, in order to make the driving effect of the driving assembly 71 better, in this embodiment, preferably, the driving assembly 71 includes a first limiting plate 712, the first limiting plate 712 The side of the plate 712 is provided with a limit bearing 711 for supporting the separation box 722, and one side of the first limit plate 712 is provided with a transmission sleeve 716 for driving the separation box 722 to rotate at intervals. The transmission sleeve 716 A driven gear 717 is provided at one end away from the separation box 722, a third driver 714 is provided at both ends of the first limiting plate 712, and a driving gear 715 meshing with the driven gear 717 is provided at the output end of the third driver 714. The side of the first limiting plate 712 is also provided with a second driver 713 for driving the second transmission shaft 725 to rotate;

In order to make the driving effect of the third driver 714 and the second driver 713 better, in this embodiment, preferably, the third driver 714 and the second driver 713 are electric motors or air motors, and the separation box 722 is made of a stainless steel punched plate ;

When in use, the separation box 722 is rotated and supported by the limit bearing 711, and the separation box 722 is driven to rotate by the third driver 714, so that the solid-liquid separation of the garbage in the separation box 722 is carried out under the action of centrifugal force, and at the same time The second transmission shaft 725 is driven by the second driver 713 to perform intermittent high-speed rotation. When the second transmission shaft 725 rotates at a high speed, the extruding part 721 gradually approaches the separation box 722 due to centrifugal force, thereby removing the garbage on the inner wall of the separation box 722. Squeeze to realize solid-liquid separation of garbage. When the second drive shaft 725 rotates at a lower speed, the extruding part 721 sinks gradually, so that the extruding part 721 can swing through the intermittent high-speed driving of the second driver 713, thereby passing The swing of the extrusion part 721 realizes the intermittent extrusion of the garbage, improving the solid-liquid separation effect of the garbage device on the garbage. In addition, with the high-speed rotation of the separation box 722, the separation box 722 and the extrusion part 721 are relatively rotated, so that the extrusion The pressing piece 721 can fully crush the garbage in the separation box 722;

In another embodiment, the driving assembly 71 includes a first limiting plate 712, the side of the first limiting plate 712 is provided with a drive motor for driving the separation box 722 to rotate, and the side of the first limiting plate 712 is provided with Several support cylinders, the end of the support cylinder away from the first limit plate 712 is provided with limit balls for supporting the separation box 722;

Please refer to Fig. 2, in one embodiment, in order to make the crushing effect of the crushing assembly 62 on the rubbish better, in this embodiment, preferably, the crushing assembly 62 includes a crushing box 626 that is slidably connected with the protective shell 8, and the crushing box 626 There are height regulators 621 corresponding to the protective shell 8 for driving the crushing box 626 on both sides of the two sides, the feeding end of the crushing box 626 is provided with a lower hopper 623, and the inside of the crushing box 626 is provided with a Garbage plays the filter screen plate 628 of screening and solid-liquid separation effect, and the crushing box 626 is provided with the first driver 624 at one end away from the filter screen plate 628, and the output end of the first driver 624 is provided with the first transmission shaft 625, and the first drive Both sides of the shaft 625 are provided with pulverizing knives 622 for pulverizing garbage;

Please refer to Fig. 2, in one embodiment, in order to make the crushing effect of the device on the rubbish better, in this embodiment, preferably, the inside of the crushing box 626 is provided with a deflector 627 for guiding the rubbish, The height adjusting member 621 is an electric telescopic rod or a hydraulic cylinder, and the first driver 624 is an electric motor or an air motor;

In another embodiment, the crushing assembly 62 includes a crushing box 626 slidably connected to the protective shell 8, the two sides of the crushing box 626 are provided with cylinders corresponding to the protective shell 8 for driving the crushing box 626, The feeding end of the crushing box 626 is provided with a lower hopper 623, and the inside of the crushing box 626 is provided with a filter screen 628 for screening and solid-liquid separation of the garbage. The end of the crushing box 626 away from the filter screen 628 is provided with a motor. , the output end of the motor is provided with a rotating shaft, the end of the rotating shaft far away from the motor is provided with a helical blade, both sides of the rotating shaft are provided with stirring rods, and both sides of the stirring rod are provided with crushing knives;

Please refer to FIG. 2 , in one embodiment, in order to make the cost of the plugging assembly 61 lower, in this embodiment, preferably, the plugging assembly 61 includes a plug for blocking the discharge end of the separation assembly 72 The blocking mesh cover 612, the connection between the blocking mesh cover 612 and the crushing box 626 is provided with a limit connecting plate 611, and the solid waste in the separation box 722 is prevented from being centrifuged by the solid-liquid separation process through the setting of the blocking mesh cover 612 thrown out of

In another embodiment, the plugging assembly 61 includes a plugging screen cover 612 for blocking the discharge end of the separation assembly 72. Corresponding electric telescopic rod;

Please refer to Fig. 1, in one embodiment, in order to make the solid-liquid separation effect of the device better, in this embodiment, preferably, one end of the protective shell 8 close to the support base plate 2 is provided with a rotating connection with the separation mechanism 7 for The filter screen cover 5 which plays the role of diversion and solid-liquid separation for garbage, and the two ends of the support base plate 2 are provided with drain pipes 3;

Please refer to Fig. 1, in order to make the use of the device more reliable, in this embodiment, preferably, the two ends of the support base plate 2 are also provided with support feet 1 for playing a supporting role, and the top of the support feet 1 passes through the protective shell 8 Fixed connection by welding.

The working principle and application process of the present invention: when in use, the first drive shaft 625 is driven to rotate by the first drive 624, the second drive shaft 725 is driven to rotate at high speed intermittently by the second drive 713, and the separation box 722 is driven by the third drive 714 Rotate, then plastic buckets and other rubbish are dropped into the inside of the crushing box 626 through the lower hopper 623, and the rubbish is crushed by the crushing knife 622. At the same time, the rubbish is screened and solid-liquid separated by the filter screen plate 628;

The crushed garbage passes through the filter plate 628 and falls into the separation box 722. At this time, the separation box 722 drives the garbage to rotate at a high speed, so that the waste liquid on the garbage is thrown out under the action of centrifugal force to achieve further solid-liquid separation. At the same time, the rubbish is squeezed intermittently through the swing of the extrusion part 721, thereby further improving the solid-liquid separation effect of the device on the rubbish. The separated waste liquid is thrown out of the separation box 722 and passed through the drain pipe 3 discharge;

After the solid-liquid separation of the garbage is completed, the height adjustment member 621 drives the crushing box 626 to raise the height, so that the blocking net cover 612 loses its blocking effect. At this time, the separation box 722 is driven to rotate at high speed intermittently, so that The solid waste is thrown out under the action of centrifugal force, and then the waste is discharged through the slag discharge pipe 4 under the diversion action of the filter screen cover 5, so that the solid-liquid separation of the waste is fully carried out through the linkage and cooperation between multiple components, which is convenient for users The solid waste is processed subsequently, and the device has a simple structure and a low failure rate, and is worthy of popularization and use.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a rubbish breaker with solid-liquid separation function, includes protective housing, protective housing's bottom is provided with supporting baseplate, and protective housing is provided with slag discharging pipe, its characterized in that near supporting baseplate's one end: the garbage separating device is characterized in that a separating mechanism is arranged inside the protective shell and comprises a separating component for performing solid-liquid separation on garbage and a driving component for driving the separating component to be in a working state, the driving component is arranged at one end, close to the supporting base plate, of the separating component, a crushing mechanism which is rotatably connected with the separating mechanism is arranged at the top end of the protective shell, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing component for performing crushing and screening on the garbage and a plugging component for performing plugging on the discharge end of the separating component, the plugging component is arranged at one end, close to the supporting base plate, of the crushing component, the separating component comprises a separating box, a plurality of discharging through holes are formed in the bottom of the separating box, a second transmission shaft is rotatably connected inside the separating box, a limiting sleeve is arranged at the top of the second transmission shaft, and a plurality of extrusion pieces for extruding the garbage are symmetrically arranged on the side face of the limiting sleeve, the crushing assembly comprises a crushing box which is in sliding connection with a protective shell, two sides of the crushing box are provided with height adjusting pieces which correspond to the protective shell and are used for driving the crushing box, the plugging component comprises a plugging mesh enclosure used for plugging the discharge end of the separation component, and a limiting connecting plate is arranged at the joint of the plugging mesh enclosure and the crushing box.

2. The refuse crushing apparatus with solid-liquid separation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second driver is an electric motor or a pneumatic motor.

3. The garbage crusher having a solid-liquid separation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feed end of smashing the case is provided with down the hopper, smashes the inside of case and is provided with the filter plate who is used for playing screening and solid-liquid separation effect to rubbish, and the one end that filter plate was kept away from to crushing case is provided with first driver, and the output of first driver is provided with first transmission shaft, and the both sides of first transmission shaft are provided with the crushing sword that is used for playing the crushing effect to rubbish.

4. The refuse crushing apparatus with solid-liquid separation function according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inside of crushing case is provided with the water conservancy diversion spare that is used for playing the guide effect to rubbish.

5. The garbage crusher having a solid-liquid separation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the protective shell, which is close to the supporting bottom plate, is provided with a filter screen cover which is rotatably connected with the separating mechanism and used for performing flow guiding and solid-liquid separation on the garbage, and two ends of the supporting bottom plate are provided with liquid discharge pipes.

6. The refuse chute apparatus having a solid-liquid separation function according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: supporting legs for supporting are further arranged at the two ends of the supporting bottom plate.

Images