CN219540545U - Crushing and recycling integrated machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing and recycling integrated machine, which comprises a box body device for integrally fixedly supporting and providing rotary power, wherein a processing device for thoroughly crushing cutting and extrusion waste is arranged in the middle of the box body device, a material pressing device for compressing material residues and facilitating recycling is arranged at the bottom of the box body device, the material pressing device comprises a third transmission shaft, a second motor is arranged at the front end of the third transmission shaft, and two incomplete gears are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the third transmission shaft. According to the crushing and recycling integrated machine, due to the design that the incomplete gear drives the lifting block to repeatedly press down, the material slag is beaten and compressed, and recycling and transportation are facilitated; through the design of cutting the waste by the blade, the waste is conveniently cut into small sections to finish preliminary crushing, and the subsequent crushing effect is improved; through the design of the meshing transmission of a plurality of groups of gears, a single motor is used for driving the transmission shaft to rotate, so that the number of motors is reduced, and the cost is saved.

Description

Crushing and recycling integrated machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of crushing and recycling of agricultural and forestry wastes, and particularly relates to a crushing and recycling integrated machine.

Background

In agriculture and forestry crop planting, can produce waste materials such as straw, branch, etc. and these waste materials generally adopt the incineration mode to handle in last century, and this kind of processing mode can cause great destruction to the environment, so modes such as methane fermentation are generally adopted at present in order to retrieve and play the effect of waste material utilization, consequently need smash the waste material earlier, accomplish the recovery in order to form agricultural product circulation.

The utility model provides a chinese patent of contrast application number is CN202121442658.X discloses a solid waste smashes all-in-one, including first transmission portion, crushing portion and second transmission portion, first transmission portion includes first conveying frame, both sides symmetry is connected with first supporting leg around the first conveying frame lower extreme, first conveying frame passes through first supporting leg and horizontal plane become predetermined angle, both ends symmetry rotation is connected with first bearing roller about the inside of first conveying frame, two be connected with first conveyer belt between the first bearing roller, both sides symmetry are connected with the bracing piece around the lower extreme of first rectangular frame.

The disadvantages of the above patents are: the waste material is powdery or flocculent after being crushed, the whole body is fluffy, the design that the incomplete gear drives the lifting block to repeatedly press down is not adopted, so that the material slag cannot be beaten and compressed, and the collection and the transportation are inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a crushing and recycling integrated machine, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the crushing and recycling integrated machine comprises a box body device for integrally fixedly supporting and providing rotary power, wherein a processing device for thoroughly crushing cutting and extrusion waste is arranged in the middle of the box body device, and a pressing device for compressing slag and facilitating recycling is arranged at the bottom of the box body device; the material pressing device comprises a third transmission shaft, a second motor is arranged at the front end of the third transmission shaft, two incomplete gears are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the third transmission shaft, a lifting block is arranged on one side of each incomplete gear, a rack is arranged on one side of each lifting block, a guide rail is arranged on one side of each lifting block, which is far away from the rack, in a sliding manner, and a pressing block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each lifting block.

Further: the box body device comprises a crushing box, a first gear is rotatably arranged in front of the crushing box, a first motor is arranged in front of the first gear, and a baffle is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the crushing box.

Further: the processing device comprises two symmetrical first transmission shafts, a plurality of blades are uniformly arranged on the circumference of each first transmission shaft, a second gear is arranged at the front end of each first transmission shaft, a second transmission shaft is arranged below each first transmission shaft, a plurality of extrusion protrusions are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the circumference of each second transmission shaft, and a third gear is arranged at the front end of each second transmission shaft.

Further: the crushing case adopts Q235 steel material, first motor with crushing case bolted connection.

Further: the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are respectively connected with the box body device through bearings.

Further: the guide rail is welded with the crushing box, and the guide rail is T-shaped.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the design that the incomplete gear drives the lifting block to repeatedly press down ensures that the material slag is beaten and compressed, thereby being convenient for recycling and transportation;

2. through the design of cutting the waste by the blade, the waste is conveniently cut into small sections to finish preliminary crushing, and the subsequent crushing effect is improved;

3. through the design of the meshing transmission of a plurality of groups of gears, a single motor is used for driving the transmission shaft to rotate, so that the number of motors is reduced, and the cost is saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pulverizing and recycling integrated machine according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a housing assembly of a shredding and recycling integrated machine in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a processing device of the crushing and recycling integrated machine according to the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a pressing device of the crushing and recycling integrated machine;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the crushing and recycling integrated machine.

In the reference numerals: 1. a case device; 101. a crushing box; 102. a first gear; 103. a first motor; 104. a baffle; 2. a processing device; 201. a first drive shaft; 202. a blade; 203. a second gear; 204. a second drive shaft; 205. extruding the bulge; 206. a third gear; 3. a pressing device; 301. a third drive shaft; 302. a second motor; 303. an incomplete gear; 304. a lifting block; 305. a rack; 306. a guide rail; 307. and (5) briquetting.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a crushing and recycling integrated machine comprises a box body device 1 for integrally fixedly supporting and providing rotary power, a processing device 2 for cutting and extruding waste materials to complete thorough crushing is arranged in the middle of the box body device 1, and a material pressing device 3 for compressing material residues and facilitating recycling is arranged at the bottom of the box body device 1.

In this embodiment: the box body device 1 comprises a crushing box 101, a first gear 102 is rotatably arranged in front of the crushing box 101, a first motor 103 is arranged in front of the first gear 102, a baffle 104 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 101, the crushing box 101 is made of Q235 steel, the first motor 103 is connected with the crushing box 101 through bolts, waste materials are placed into the crushing box 101 from the top, the crushing box 101 causes the first motor 103 to drive the first gear 102 to rotate, and after the processing is finished, the baffle 104 is opened to finish discharging;

in this embodiment: the processing device 2 comprises two symmetrical first transmission shafts 201, a plurality of blades 202 are uniformly arranged on the circumference of each first transmission shaft 201, a second gear 203 is arranged at the front end of each first transmission shaft 201, a second transmission shaft 204 is arranged below each first transmission shaft 201, a plurality of extrusion protrusions 205 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the circumference of each second transmission shaft 204, a third gear 206 is arranged at the front end of each second transmission shaft 204, each first transmission shaft 201 and each second transmission shaft 204 are respectively connected with a bearing of the box device 1, one second gear 203 is meshed to rotate, the second gears 203 are meshed with adjacent second gears 203 to rotate, the two first transmission shafts 201 are driven to reversely rotate, the blades 202 are enabled to rotate to cut waste into small sections, subsequent processing is facilitated, the first gears 102 are meshed with one third gear 206 to rotate simultaneously, the third gears 206 are meshed with adjacent third gears 206 to rotate, the two second transmission shafts 204 are driven to rotate, and the fallen small sections of waste are extruded by the extrusion protrusions 205 to complete comprehensive crushing of the waste;

in this embodiment: the material pressing device 3 comprises a third transmission shaft 301, a second motor 302 is arranged at the front end of the third transmission shaft 301, two incomplete gears 303 are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the third transmission shaft 301, a lifting block 304 is arranged on one side of the incomplete gears 303, a rack 305 is arranged on one side of the lifting block 304, a guide rail 306 is arranged on one side of the lifting block 304, which is far away from the rack 305, a pressing block 307 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting block 304, the guide rail 306 is welded with the crushing box 101, the guide rail 306 is T-shaped, crushed material slag falls to the bottom of the crushing box 101 through gravity, the crushing box 101 supports the second motor 302 to drive the third transmission shaft 301 to rotate, the incomplete gears 303 are driven to rotate by the third transmission shaft 301, the lifting block 304 is driven to ascend along the guide rail 306 by meshing the rack 305, the lifting block 304 drives the pressing block 307 to smash through gravity when the incomplete gears 303 rotate to a toothless part and do not mesh with the rack 305, and the bottom material slag is compressed, and the incomplete gears 303 drive the lifting block 304 to intermittently hammer and compact to be stacked for convenient transportation and recovery in the rotation process.

Working principle: the waste is placed into the crushing box 101 from the top, the crushing box 101 supports the first motor 103 to drive the first gear 102 to rotate, one second gear 203 is meshed to rotate, the second gear 203 is meshed with the adjacent second gears 203 to rotate, two first transmission shafts 201 are driven to reversely rotate, the blades 202 are enabled to rotate to cut the waste into small sections, subsequent processing is facilitated, the first gear 102 is meshed with one third gear 206 to rotate at the same time, the third gear 206 is meshed with the adjacent third gear 206 to rotate, two second transmission shafts 204 are driven to rotate, the small section waste which falls down is extruded through the extrusion protrusions 205, comprehensive crushing of the waste is completed, crushed material slag falls to the bottom of the crushing box 101 through gravity, the crushing box 101 supports the second motor 302 to drive the third transmission shafts 301 to rotate, the third transmission shafts 301 drive the incomplete gears 303 to rotate, the racks 305 are meshed to drive the lifting blocks 304 to ascend along the guide rails 306, when the incomplete gears 303 rotate to a toothless part and are not meshed with the racks 305, the lifting blocks 304 drive the pressing blocks 307 to lower the bottom material slag through gravity, the incomplete gears 303 drive the lifting blocks 304 to intermittently lift the lifting blocks 104 in the rotation process, the material blocks 104 in the rotation process, the complete rotation is convenient to open the material to be tightly piled up, and the material is recovered, and the material is conveniently and the material is recovered after the material is crushed and completely crushed.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a smash recovery all-in-one, is including being used for whole fixed stay and providing box device (1) of rotation power, be provided with in the middle of box device (1) and be used for cutting and extrusion waste material to accomplish thoroughly kibbling processingequipment (2), its characterized in that: the bottom of the box body device (1) is provided with a pressing device (3) for compressing slag and facilitating recovery;

the material pressing device (3) comprises a third transmission shaft (301), a second motor (302) is arranged at the front end of the third transmission shaft (301), two incomplete gears (303) are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the third transmission shaft (301), lifting blocks (304) are arranged on one side of each incomplete gear (303), racks (305) are arranged on one side of each lifting block (304), guide rails (306) are slidably arranged on one side of each lifting block (304), and pressing blocks (307) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the lifting blocks (304).

2. The crushing and recycling all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein: the box body device (1) comprises a crushing box (101), a first gear (102) is arranged in front of the crushing box (101) in a rotating mode, a first motor (103) is arranged in front of the first gear (102), and a baffle (104) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box (101) in a rotating mode.

3. The crushing and recycling all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein: the machining device (2) comprises two symmetrical first transmission shafts (201), a plurality of blades (202) are uniformly arranged on the first transmission shafts (201) in a circumferential direction, second gears (203) are arranged at the front ends of the first transmission shafts (201), second transmission shafts (204) are arranged below the first transmission shafts (201), a plurality of extrusion protrusions (205) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the second transmission shafts (204) in a circumferential direction, and third gears (206) are arranged at the front ends of the second transmission shafts (204).

4. The crushing and recycling integrated machine according to claim 2, wherein: the crushing box (101) is made of Q235 steel, and the first motor (103) is connected with the crushing box (101) through bolts.

5. A comminution recovery machine as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the first transmission shaft (201) and the second transmission shaft (204) are respectively connected with the box body device (1) through bearings.

6. The crushing and recycling integrated machine according to claim 2, wherein: the guide rail (306) is welded with the crushing box (101), and the guide rail (306) is T-shaped.