Mechanical planing device for waste treatment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a slicing device, in particular to a mechanical slicing device for waste treatment, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural mechanical slicing.
Background
The waste wood is treated and is generally thrown away as garbage, but the powder of the wood which is generally sliced can also be widely applied to the construction and furniture manufacturing industries, so that the waste is correctly treated, and huge economic benefits still exist, and therefore, the development of a device for recycling and processing the waste of a planing machine is urgently needed in the face of the huge economic space.
The utility model of the prior patent application No. 201820679486.X discloses a waste recycling device for machining in the mechanical field, which comprises a buckle closure, a motor A, a machining box, a motor B, a blower, a filling hopper, a cylinder A, a roller A, a cutting knife A, a roller B, a cutting knife B, a cylinder B, a cutter head, a roller C, a waste box, a baffle plate and a magnet sheet. The waste to be treated is placed into a filling hopper, the waste is pressed into a processing box through the opposite rotation of the roller, the chip cutter makes opposite simple harmonic motion to cut the strip-shaped waste into sections, the section-shaped waste falls into the processing box, the motor B drives the roller C to rotate, the waste is crushed through the rotary cutting of the cutter head carried on the roller C, and the air blower blows the waste into the waste box, so that the waste recovery is completed. The utility model avoids the injury of the waste material in the planer workshop to the human body, and the waste material recovered by processing can be reused, thereby being used in other industries such as construction, manufacturing and the like, protecting the environment and improving the economic benefit.
After the waste is crushed and processed, the waste is changed into scraps which can be processed into a synthetic wood board, but the waste is processed to be transported to a designated processing place, but the loose and messy stacked waste occupies a large amount of space, so that the number of transportation times is increased, the efficiency of transporting the waste is reduced, a large amount of cost input is increased, and the utilization efficiency of resources by the slicing machine is not facilitated to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
The utility model aims to solve the problems that the prior art loose and messy piled waste occupies a large amount of space, the transportation times are increased, the efficiency of transporting the waste is reduced, a large amount of cost investment is increased, and the utilization efficiency of resources is not improved.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a waste material treatment's machinery slicing device, includes equipment main part, discharging pipe, motor output shaft, main shaft and crushing roller, the discharging pipe bottom is provided with and connects the workbin, connect workbin one side fixedly connected with processing case, processing case rear side rotation is connected with reciprocating screw, reciprocating screw and motor output shaft fixed connection, reciprocating screw outside threaded connection has the removal plectane, remove plectane one side and be provided with the switch, switch electric connection has electric putter, electric putter fixedly connected with connects the inside one side of keeping away from the processing case of workbin.
Preferably, the outside fixedly connected with drive gear of reciprocating screw, main shaft and crushing roller all are provided with a plurality of, main shaft one end runs through the processing case rear side and is connected through the bearing rotation with the processing case, the cover is equipped with driven gear outside the main shaft, and a plurality of driven gear all meshes with drive gear, through a plurality of driven gears and drive gear cooperation, and a plurality of main shafts are rotatory in the processing incasement portion when, provide power for the inside crushing waste material of processing incasement portion.
Preferably, the crushing roller sets up in the main shaft outside, and a part crushing roller sets up in processing case inner chamber top, and another part crushing roller sets up in processing case inner chamber bottom, every two crushing roller sets up into a set of, one of them crushing roller sets up in another crushing roller top, two crushing roller agrees with mutually, forms multiunit crushing mechanism through a plurality of crushing rollers, guarantees that the waste material is smashed into piece by crushing roller, makes things convenient for the follow-up mechanism of waste material, improves the work efficiency of motor output shaft.
Preferably, electric putter one end fixedly connected with push pedal, push pedal and processing case assorted, one side top fixedly connected with elasticity cloth that processing case was kept away from to push pedal and material receiving case inner chamber, elasticity is laid and is arranged between discharging pipe and electric putter, the discharging pipe sets up in equipment main part bottom, shelters from the waste material that the discharging pipe fell through elasticity cloth, protects electric putter, avoids the waste material to cause the influence to electric putter work.
Preferably, limiting plates are sleeved at two ends of the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod, the switch is fixedly connected to one side, close to the movable circular plate, of one limiting plate, and the movable circular plate is arranged between the two switches.
Preferably, two spouts have been seted up to processing case rear side, two the spout sets up respectively in processing case top and bottom, the spout is inside to be provided with the guide bar, guide bar bottom and removal plectane fixed connection, guide bar cross-section shape sets up to L shape, restricts the removal orbit of removing the plectane through the guide bar, guarantees to remove the plectane in reciprocating motion outside the reciprocating screw, improves the flexibility of electric putter work.
Preferably, equipment main part one side bottom is equipped with the shallow, shallow one side fixedly connected with magnet ring, the inside actuation of magnet ring has the door plant, the feed chute has been seted up at door plant one side top, processing case one end runs through the feed chute and extends into the shallow inside, the shallow bottom is provided with a plurality of gyro wheels, conveniently promotes the shallow, guarantees the nimble that the shallow work was used, improves staff and handles timber waste after the processing.
The utility model provides a mechanical slicing device for waste treatment, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this mechanical slicing device of waste material processing, reciprocating motion's reciprocating screw can just press limiting plate fixed connection's switch once at intervals, make with switch electric connection's electric putter just start one side at intervals, make electric putter one end fixed connection's push pedal remove once in connecing the workbin inside, push the wood waste material through the limiting plate and process incasement portion and smash, and get into the processing incasement portion after being compacted by limiting plate promotion wood waste material and smash, improve the efficiency of processing incasement processing and smashing wood waste material, guarantee the processing that wood waste material is by processing incasement portion is quick, make things convenient for the wood waste material to be transported, improve the efficiency of wood waste transportation.
2. This mechanical slicing device of waste material processing is fixed door plant in shallow one side through the magnet ring to the feed chute has been seted up at door plant one side top, and processing case one end runs through the feed chute and extends into the shallow inside, makes the inside wood waste after smashing of processing case inside fall into the shallow inside completely, guarantees that the wood waste after smashing the roller by the shallow transportation, improves the efficiency of wood waste transportation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the door panel of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. an apparatus main body; 2. a discharge pipe; 3. a material receiving box; 4. a processing box; 5. a cart; 6. a magnet ring; 7. an output shaft of the motor; 8. a reciprocating screw rod; 9. a limiting plate; 10. a switch; 11. moving the circular plate; 12. a transmission gear; 13. a main shaft; 14. a driven gear; 15. a pulverizing roller; 16. a guide rod; 17. a chute; 18. an electric push rod; 19. a push plate; 20. an elastic cloth; 21. a door panel; 22. a feed tank.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the utility model provides a mechanical planing device for waste treatment.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, including equipment main part 1, discharging pipe 2, motor output shaft 7, main shaft 13 and crushing roller 15, discharging pipe 2 bottom is provided with and connects workbin 3, connect workbin 3 one side fixedly connected with processing case 4, processing case 4 rear side rotates and is connected with reciprocating screw 8, reciprocating screw 8 and motor output shaft 7 fixed connection, reciprocating screw 8 outside threaded connection has movable circular plate 11, movable circular plate 11 one side is provided with switch 10, reciprocating screw 8 outside both ends all overlap and are equipped with limiting plate 9, switch 10 fixed connection is in one of them limiting plate 9 and is close to one side of movable circular plate 11, movable circular plate 11 sets up between two switches 10, switch 10 electric connection has electric putter 18, electric putter 18 one end fixedly connected with push pedal 19, push pedal 19 and processing case 4 phase-match, push pedal 19 and one side top fixedly connected with elastic cloth 20 that connects workbin 3 inner chamber to keep away from processing case 4, elastic cloth 20 sets up between discharging pipe 2 and electric putter 18, discharging pipe 2 sets up in equipment main part 1 bottom, two spouts 17 have been seted up to the rear side of processing case 4, two spouts 17 have been set up respectively in bottom 4 top and bottom portion 17 and guide bar 16 are fixed connection shape guide bar shape, guide bar 16 is fixed connection is in the inside shape of the bottom of the processing case 16, the guide bar 16 is fixed connection is 16, the shape is kept away from the inside the processing case 16.
Specifically, the motor output shaft 7 drives the reciprocating screw rod 8 to rotate on one side of the processing box 4, so that the movable circular plate 11 in threaded connection with the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod 8 makes reciprocating motion on the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod 8, and the limiting plates 9 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod 8, so that the reciprocating screw rod 8 can press the switch 10 fixedly connected with the limiting plates 9 once at intervals, the electric push rod 18 electrically connected with the switch 10 is started on one side at intervals, the push plate 19 fixedly connected with one end of the electric push rod 18 moves once in the material receiving box 3, wood waste is pushed into the processing box 4 through the limiting plates 9 and is crushed, the wood waste pushed by the limiting plates 9 enters the processing box 4 after being compacted, the efficiency of processing and crushing the wood waste in the processing box 4 is improved, the rapid processing of the wood waste in the processing box 4 is ensured, the wood waste is convenient to transport, and the efficiency of the wood waste is improved.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4 again, the outside of the reciprocating screw rod 8 is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 12, a main shaft 13 and a crushing roller 15 are all provided with a plurality of, one end of the main shaft 13 penetrates through the rear side of the processing box 4 and is rotationally connected with the processing box 4 through a bearing, a driven gear 14 is sleeved on the outside of the main shaft 13, the driven gears 14 are meshed with the transmission gear 12, the crushing roller 15 is arranged on the outside of the main shaft 13, a part of the crushing roller 15 is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the processing box 4, another part of the crushing roller 15 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing box 4, every two crushing rollers 15 are arranged into a group, one of the crushing rollers 15 is arranged at the top of the other crushing roller 15, and the two crushing rollers 15 are matched.
Specifically, the transmission gear 12 fixedly connected with the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod 8 drives the plurality of main shafts 13 to rotate, so that the crushing rollers 15 fixedly connected with the inner side of the main shafts 13 rotate in the processing box 4, the plurality of crushing rollers 15 rotate in different directions, the crushing quality of the crushing rollers 15 on wood waste is ensured, the wood waste is crushed by the crushing rollers 15, and the investment of post-processing of the wood waste is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4 again, a cart 5 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the apparatus main body 1, a magnet ring 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the cart 5, a door plate 21 is attracted to the magnet ring 6, a feeding groove 22 is formed at the top of one side of the door plate 21, one end of a processing box 4 penetrates through the feeding groove 22 and extends into the cart 5, and a plurality of rollers are arranged at the bottom of the cart 5.
Specifically, the door plate 21 is fixed on one side of the cart 5 through the magnet ring 6, the feeding groove 22 is formed in the top of one side of the door plate 21, one end of the processing box 4 penetrates through the feeding groove 22 and extends into the cart 5, so that wood waste crushed in the processing box 4 completely falls into the cart 5, the wood waste crushed by the crushing roller 15 is transported by the cart 5, and the efficiency of wood waste transportation is improved.
It is further noted that the slicing process mentioned in the present utility model is prior art, and the slicing structure of a waste recycling device for machining in the mechanical field can be disclosed by the utility model of the patent application No. 201820679486.X mentioned above.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.