CN220088009U

CN220088009U - Harmless comprehensive utilization treatment device for crop straw waste

Info

Publication number: CN220088009U
Application number: CN202321576687.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 常欢; 李锦秀; 董梦妮
Original assignee: Hubei Jinri Ecological Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Jinri Ecological Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-20
Filing date: 2023-06-20
Publication date: 2023-11-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crop treatment devices, in particular to a harmless comprehensive utilization treatment device for crop straw waste, which comprises a box body and a discharge table, wherein the discharge device is arranged in the box body and comprises a baffle plate and a discharge barrel, the surface of the discharge barrel is movably connected with a turning plate through a rotating shaft, the turning plate is slidably connected with the surface of the discharge table, the inner surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, an opening is formed in the surface of the baffle plate, when the discharge barrel is overlapped with the discharge hole through the cooperation of a pushing device and the discharging device, the turning plate is opened under the action of gravity to enable straw compressed into blocks in the interior to fall out for collection, the crushed straw can be collected and compressed through the cooperation of the discharging device and the pushing device, the straw is more convenient to transport, the treatment effect of the straw is ensured, excessive operation of operators is not needed, the workload of operators is reduced, and the time is saved.

Description

Harmless comprehensive utilization treatment device for crop straw waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crop treatment devices, in particular to a harmless comprehensive utilization treatment device for crop straw waste.

Background

In the traditional planting industry of China, a large amount of crop straw waste can be produced, the crop straw waste is subjected to secondary processing, so that the crop straw waste has new application, the powder after secondary processing and processing can be used as an ecological fuel, feed can be provided for animal husbandry, and an ecological covering pad for replacing mulching films can be manufactured.

For example, the authorized bulletin number CN218680184U is named as a harmless comprehensive utilization treatment device for crop straw waste, straw is conveyed to a crushing roller at a constant speed through fixing, the crushing effect is improved, impurities or dust are separated and collected to a dust box, the negative pressure is kept in a feeding bin, and dust is prevented from flying to pollute the environment and affecting the body health of workers. The device can separate inside dust and impurity, guarantees operating personnel's health, but the device is smashed the straw after, can not compress the baling with the straw after smashing, makes the device lack and compresses the straw after smashing, carries out device or the structure of handling again, leads to the device not good to the treatment effect of straw, and the straw after the device smashing can be piled up near simultaneously, leads to operating personnel to collect the straw follow-up and can waste a large amount of time, can make operating personnel's work load increase simultaneously.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems of poor treatment effect and increased workload of operators of the device, and provides a harmless comprehensive utilization treatment device for crop straw waste.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a harmless comprehensive utilization processing apparatus of crop straw discarded object, includes box and ejection of compact platform, the inside ejection of compact device that is equipped with of box, ejection of compact device includes baffle and ejection of compact bucket, ejection of compact bucket surface links to each other with baffle fixed surface, slide slip joint that baffle and box internal surface were seted up, baffle surface and funnel surface slip link to each other, the funnel links to each other with box internal surface fixed, ejection of compact bucket surface links to each other with turning over the board activity through the pivot, it links to each other with ejection of compact platform surface slip to turn over the board, the box internal surface links to each other with the pneumatic cylinder is fixed, the opening has been seted up on the baffle surface.

Preferably, the inner surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a discharging table, and a discharging hole is formed in the surface of the discharging table.

Preferably, the inside thrust unit that is equipped with of box, thrust unit includes first motor and motor case, motor case internal surface is fixed to link to each other through the support has first motor, motor case is fixed to link to each other with the box surface, the output shaft of first motor runs through the box surface through the bearing and links to each other fixedly with slide wheel one end, slide wheel one end rotates through pivot and box internal surface protruding portion and links to each other, slide wheel slide and the protruding portion slip joint of movable plate surface through the slide that the surface was seted up, the movable plate both ends all link to each other with the slide bar slip, both sides the slide bar both ends all link to each other with the fixed protruding portion of box internal surface, the movable plate surface links to each other with push rod one end is fixed, the frame surface is run through to push rod one end.

Preferably, the inner surface of the box body is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe, rotating rods are arranged on two sides of the feeding pipe, two sides of the rotating rods are rotatably connected with the inner surface of the box body through bearings, a plurality of groups of crushing cutters are fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating rods, and the crushing cutters penetrate through the surface of the feeding pipe through openings formed in the surface of the feeding pipe.

Preferably, the box surface is fixedly connected with two groups of protection boxes, the inner surface of the protection boxes is fixedly connected with a second motor through a bracket, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the surface of the protection boxes through a bearing to be fixedly connected with a first gear, the first gear penetrates through the surface of the box through a chain to be rotatably connected with a second gear, and the second gear is fixedly connected with the surface of a rotating rod.

Preferably, the inner surface of the box body is rotationally connected with the conveyor belt, an opening is formed in the surface of the box body, and the surface of the box body is movably connected with the sliding door through a hinge.

The utility model provides a harmless comprehensive utilization treatment device for crop straw waste, which has the beneficial effects that: through thrust unit and discharging device's cooperation, the second motor drives first gear rotation, make the bull stick of both sides rotate, the bull stick of both sides rotates and drives multiunit crushing sword and rotate, inside placing the inlet pipe with the straw, can be smashed under the rotation of the crisscross crushing sword of both sides, the straw can drop the inside of play storage bucket through the opening of baffle, first motor drives the slide wheel and rotates, slide wheel rotates the slide that sets up through the surface can promote the movable plate motion, make the push rod can promote ejection of compact bucket motion, when the certain position of slide motion on slide wheel surface, can make the push rod not remove, the extension of telescopic end of pneumatic cylinder compresses the inside straw of ejection of compact bucket, the telescopic end of pneumatic cylinder shortens rapidly after the compression, under the effect of slide wheel, make out the storage bucket and can continue to transport, when ejection of compact bucket and discharge gate coincidence, can be opened the panel under the effect of gravity, make inside straw that is compressed into the piece falls out, collect through discharging device and thrust unit's cooperation, can collect and compress the straw after smashing, more be convenient for transport straw, utilize the straw, the processing effect of guaranteeing straw, the operation need not carry out operation simultaneously, the operation amount of operation is reduced more than the operating personnel, and more time is saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a rear cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the pusher of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a box body, 2, a rotating rod, 3, a feeding pipe, 4, a crushing cutter, 5, a second gear, 6, a conveyor belt, 7, a pushing device, 701, a frame body, 702, a first motor, 703, a motor box, 704, a sliding rod, 705, a slideway wheel, 706, a moving plate, 707, a pushing rod, 8, a discharging device, 801, a baffle, 802, a funnel, 803, a turning plate, 804, a hydraulic cylinder, 805, a discharging barrel, 9, a discharging table, 10, a discharging hole, 11, a first gear, 12, a second motor, 13, a protection box, 14 and a sliding door.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

referring to fig. 1-5: in this embodiment, a harmless comprehensive utilization processing apparatus of crop straw discarded object, including box 1 and ejection of compact platform 9, the inside ejection of compact device 8 that is equipped with of box 1, ejection of compact device 8 includes baffle 801 and ejection of compact bucket 805, ejection of compact bucket 805 surface and baffle 801 fixed link to each other, the position of fixed ejection of compact bucket 805 and baffle 801, make the baffle 801 motion in the motion of ejection of compact bucket 805, slide slip joint that baffle 801 and box 1 internal surface were seted up, the motion track of fixed baffle 801 can be fixed simultaneously, the baffle 801 surface links to each other with funnel 802 surface slip, funnel 802 links to each other with box 1 internal surface fixed, the position of fixed flap 803 is movable to link to each other with the flap 803 through the pivot, the flap 803 links to each other with ejection of compact platform 9 surface slip, box 1 internal surface links to each other with pneumatic cylinder 804 is fixed, pneumatic cylinder 804 can according to actual demand, the opening has been seted up on the baffle 801 surface, box 1 internal surface links to each other with ejection of compact platform 9 is fixed, the position that ejection of compact was about 9 is fixed, ejection of compact platform 9 surface has been seted up 10.

Referring to fig. 1-5: the pushing device 7 is arranged in the box body 1, the pushing device 7 comprises a first motor 702 and a motor box 703, the first motor 702 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the motor box 703 through a support, the position of the first motor 702 is fixed, the first motor 702 can meet the working requirement according to the actual requirement, the motor box 703 is fixedly connected with the surface of the frame 701, the position of the motor box 703 is fixed, an output shaft of the first motor 702 penetrates through the surface of the frame 701 to be fixedly connected with one end of the slideway wheel 705 through a bearing, the first motor 702 can drive the slideway wheel 705 to rotate, one end of the slideway wheel 705 is rotationally connected with the protruding part of the inner surface of the frame 701 through a rotating shaft, the position of the slideway wheel 705 is fixed, part of the slideway wheel 705 on the surface of the slideway wheel is in sliding clamping connection with the protruding part of the surface of the slideway wheel 706, the slideway is parallel to two ends of the slideway wheel 705, the moving plate 706 can stop moving for a period, two ends of the moving plate 706 are fixedly connected with the slide rod 704, the moving track of the moving plate 706 is fixedly connected with the protruding part of the inner surface of the frame 701, the moving plate 706 is fixedly connected with one end of the push rod 707, and the moving end of the push rod 707 can be driven to move through the surface of the frame 707.

Referring to fig. 1-4: the inner surface of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe 3, the position of the feeding pipe 3 is fixed, rotating rods 2 are arranged on two sides of the feeding pipe 3, two ends of the rotating rods 2 on two sides are connected with the inner surface of the box body 1 through bearing rotation, the positions of the rotating rods 2 on two sides are fixed, multiple groups of crushing cutters 4 are fixedly connected with the surfaces of the rotating rods 2 on two sides, the crushing cutters 4 penetrate through the surface of the feeding pipe 3 through openings formed in the surface of the feeding pipe 3, the straws inside the feeding pipe 3 can be crushed by the crushing cutters 4, two groups of protection boxes 13 are fixedly connected with the surface of the box body 1, the inner surface of the protection box 13 is fixedly connected with a second motor 12 through a support, the position of the second motor 12 is fixed, the second motor 12 can meet the working requirement according to the actual requirement, an output shaft of the second motor 12 penetrates through the surface of the protection box 13 and is fixedly connected with a first gear 11 through a bearing, the second motor 12 can drive the first gear 11 to rotate, the first gear 11 can drive the second gear 5 to rotate through a chain, the second gear 5 can drive the rotating rods 2 to rotate through the opening formed in the surface of the box body 1, the first gear 11 is fixedly connected with the second gear 5, the surface of the second gear 5 is fixedly connected with the surface of the box 2, the second gear 1 is fixedly connected with the surface of the motor 1 through the driving belt 6, the surface of the driving belt 6 is fixedly connected with the driving belt 6, the surface of the driving belt 1 is provided with the driving belt 6, the driving belt is provided with the driving belt 6, and the driving belt is provided with the driving device is provided with the driving 6.

Working principle:

when crop straws are processed, an external power supply of the second motors 12 on two sides is connected, the second motors 12 are started to drive the first gears 11 to rotate, the first gears 11 rotate to drive the second gears 5 to rotate through chains, the rotating rods 2 on two sides rotate to drive the multiple groups of crushing cutters 4 to rotate, the straws are placed inside the feeding pipes 3, the crushed straws can be crushed under the rotation of the crushing cutters 4 on two sides, the crushed straws can fall onto the surface of the conveying belt 6, the external power supply of the power device of the conveying belt 6 is connected, the conveying belt 6 is started to rotate, the crushed straws are conveyed by the conveying belt 6 and conveyed into the hopper 802, the straws can fall into the discharge barrel 805 through openings of the baffle 801, the external power supply of the first motors 702 is connected, the first motors 702 are started to drive the slideway wheels 705 to rotate, the slideway wheels 705 rotate to push the moving plates 706 to move through slideways arranged on the surfaces, the push rods 707 can push the discharge barrel 805 to move, when the slideways on the surfaces of the slideway wheels 705 move at certain positions, the hydraulic cylinders 804 can not move, the hydraulic cylinders 804 are connected, the hydraulic cylinders 804 can be compressed under the action of the hydraulic cylinders 804, and the compression of the inside the telescopic cylinders can be continuously carried out, and the telescopic cylinders can be compressed by the telescopic cylinders 805, and the telescopic cylinders can be compressed under the action of the compression of the inner ends of the telescopic cylinders 805, and the telescopic cylinders can be compressed and the inside the telescopic cylinders.

While the utility model has been shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crop straw discarded object innocent comprehensive utilization processing apparatus, includes box (1) and ejection of compact platform (9), its characterized in that: the novel automatic discharging device is characterized in that a discharging device (8) is arranged inside the box body (1), the discharging device (8) comprises a baffle (801) and a discharging barrel (805), the surface of the discharging barrel (805) is fixedly connected with the surface of the baffle (801), the baffle (801) is connected with the inner surface of the box body (1) in a sliding manner in a clamping manner, the surface of the baffle (801) is slidably connected with the surface of the funnel (802), the funnel (802) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the box body (1), the surface of the discharging barrel (805) is movably connected with a turning plate (803) through a rotating shaft, the turning plate (803) is slidably connected with the surface of the discharging table (9), the inner surface of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder (804), and an opening is formed in the surface of the baffle (801).

2. The harmless comprehensive utilization treatment device for crop straw waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inner surface of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with the discharging table (9), and a discharging hole (10) is formed in the surface of the discharging table (9).

3. The harmless comprehensive utilization treatment device for crop straw waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a sliding device for a sliding plate (706), including box (1), box (1) inside is equipped with thrust unit (7), thrust unit (7) include first motor (702) and motor case (703), motor case (703) internal surface is through support fixed first motor (702) that link to each other, motor case (703) and box (701) fixed surface link to each other, the output shaft of first motor (702) runs through box (701) surface and slide wheel (705) one end fixed linking to each other through the bearing, slide wheel (705) one end rotates through pivot and box (701) internal surface protruding part and links to each other, slide wheel (705) slide through the surface seting up with movable plate (706) surface protruding part slip joint, movable plate (706) both ends all link to each other with slide bar (704) sliding, both sides slide bar (704) both ends all link to each other with box (701) internal surface protruding part is fixed, movable plate (706) surface and push rod (707) one end are fixed linking to each other, push rod (707) one end runs through box (701) surface.

4. The harmless comprehensive utilization treatment device for crop straw waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a feed pipe, including box (1), feed pipe (3), box (1) internal surface and feed pipe (3) are fixed to link to each other, feed pipe (3) both sides all are equipped with bull stick (2), both sides bull stick (2) both ends all link to each other through the bearing rotation with box (1) internal surface, both sides bull stick (2) surface all is fixed to link to each other with multiunit crushing sword (4), crushing sword (4) all run through feed pipe (3) surface through the opening that feed pipe (3) surface was seted up.

5. The harmless comprehensive utilization treatment device for crop straw waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the novel multifunctional electric vehicle is characterized in that two groups of protection boxes (13) are fixedly connected to the surface of the box body (1), a second motor (12) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the protection boxes (13) through a support, an output shaft of the second motor (12) penetrates through the surface of the protection boxes (13) through a bearing to be fixedly connected with a first gear (11), the first gear (11) penetrates through the surface of the box body (1) through a chain to be rotationally connected with a second gear (5), and the second gear (5) is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating rod (2).

6. The harmless comprehensive utilization treatment device for crop straw waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inner surface of the box body (1) is rotationally connected with the conveyor belt (6), an opening is formed in the surface of the box body (1), and the surface of the box body (1) is movably connected with the sliding door (14) through a hinge.