CN218890603U

CN218890603U - Industrial waste breaker

Info

Publication number: CN218890603U
Application number: CN202223435903.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李威
Original assignee: Tianjin Juqian Renewable Resources And Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Juqian Renewable Resources And Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-21
Filing date: 2022-12-21
Publication date: 2023-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-21

Abstract

The application provides an industrial waste breaker belongs to industrial waste crushing technical field. This industrial waste breaker includes basic subassembly and crushing subassembly and row material subassembly, basic subassembly includes box and landing leg, the landing leg sets up the bottom half, just box roof intercommunication has feed channel, box roof one side still is equipped with the shutoff piece, crushing subassembly includes breaker and rotation piece, the breaker sets up inside the box, the driving piece sets up box one side, row material subassembly includes connecting piece and discharge gate and driving piece, the connecting piece with the discharge gate sets up the box opposite side, the driving piece sets up the below of rotation piece. The utility model discloses an industrial refuse collection after can will breaking to the box bottom in, can avoid spilling over at broken in-process dust simultaneously.

Description

Industrial waste breaker

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of industrial waste crushing, in particular to an industrial waste crushing device.

Background

Industrial waste mainly comprises waste plastics, rubber leather cloth and the like, is different from other waste, has a plurality of combustible, winding and dangerous materials, and is industrially recycled to produce a large amount of waste every year, and the crushing device on the market at present can be provided with a buffer piece to avoid blocking a discharge hole when discharging after crushing the industrial waste.

For example, chinese patent application No. CN113019553a, a pulverizer for pulverizing industrial waste is disclosed, which designs a buffer member in a crushing device, and utilizes the buffer member to buffer industrial waste when pulverizing and discharging, thereby avoiding blocking a discharge port, greatly improving working efficiency, and simultaneously reducing the burden of workers, but the crushing device cannot collect the pulverized industrial waste.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the defects, the application provides an industrial garbage crushing device, which aims to solve the problem that the crushing device cannot store crushed industrial garbage.

The embodiment of the application provides an industrial waste breaker, including basic subassembly and crushing subassembly and row material subassembly.

The foundation assembly comprises a box body and supporting legs, the supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the box body, the top wall of the box body is communicated with a feeding channel, and one side of the outer top wall of the box body is also provided with a plugging piece;

the crushing assembly comprises a crusher and a rotating piece, the crusher is arranged in the box body, and the rotating piece is arranged on one side of the box body;

the discharging assembly comprises a connecting piece, a discharging hole and a driving piece, wherein the connecting piece and the discharging hole are arranged on the other side of the box body, and the driving piece is arranged below the rotating piece.

In a specific embodiment, the number of the supporting legs is four, the four supporting legs are respectively and fixedly installed at four corners of the bottom of the box body, and the bottom ends of the four supporting legs are also fixedly connected with connecting seats.

In the implementation process, the supporting legs are fixed on the mounting plate, and the fixed mounting with the bottom of the box body is achieved through the screw I.

In a specific embodiment, the shutoff piece includes L shape frame, bolt I, electric putter, push rod body and baffle, two mounting holes I have been seted up on the L shape frame, box roof one side has been seted up with two mounting holes corresponding and the vertical through-hole I of inner space intercommunication, bolt I establishes to two, two bolt I run through two mounting holes I respectively and screw in two through-holes I, through the bolt I realize with box fixed mounting, electric putter installs to L shape frame one side, and its output shaft with push rod body fixed connection, push rod body outer end fixedly connected with activity shutoff in feed channel's baffle.

In the realization process, a rectangular opening matched with the baffle is formed in one side of the feeding channel, a vertical plate of a limit baffle is fixed on the other side of the baffle, an external thread is arranged on the bolt I, internal threads matched with the external thread are arranged in the mounting hole I and the through hole, and screwing setting is realized through the external thread and the internal thread.

In a specific embodiment, the crusher comprises a crushing roller I, a crushing roller II, a rotating shaft I and a rotating shaft II, wherein the crushing roller I and the crushing roller II are rotationally connected to two sides of the inner wall of the box body, one end of the crushing roller I is rotationally connected to the rotating shaft I, one end of the crushing roller II is rotationally connected to the rotating shaft II, and the rotating shaft I and the rotating shaft II penetrate through one side wall of the box body and extend to the outside of the box body.

In a specific embodiment, the rotating member comprises a mounting frame, bolts II, a servo motor, gears I and gears II, two mounting holes II are formed in the mounting frame, through holes II corresponding to the two mounting holes II and transversely communicated with the inner space are formed in one side wall of the box body, the bolts II are two, the bolts II penetrate through the two mounting holes II respectively and are screwed in the two through holes II, the fixed mounting of the box body is achieved through the bolts II, and the gears I and the gears II are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft I and the rotating shaft II respectively.

In the implementation process, the gear transmission is meshed transmission and can be divided into a gear mechanism with two parallel shafts and a gear mechanism with two non-parallel shafts, the gear can be divided into gear teeth, tooth grooves, end faces, normal faces, tooth top circles, tooth root circles, base circles, reference circles and the like according to the structure, the bolt II is provided with external threads, and the inner walls of the mounting hole II and the through hole II are provided with internal threads matched with the external threads, so that screwing setting is realized through the external threads and the internal threads.

In a specific embodiment, the connecting piece includes installation piece and dwang and connecting rod, the installation piece is established to two, and two joint rotation is installed between the installation piece the dwang, the installation piece is fixed to through welded mode discharge gate top, the connecting rod is established to two, two the connecting rod respectively fixed connection to the both sides of dwang.

In the implementation process, the rotating rod is in a damping rotation mode.

In a specific embodiment, the discharge port comprises a rectangular port, a movable plate and a sealing rubber pad, wherein the rectangular port is formed on the other side of the box body and is close to the bottom of the box body, the top end of the movable plate is fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the connecting rods and movably covers the rectangular port, the sealing rubber pad is equal to the rectangular port in size, and the sealing rubber pad is fixed to the inner side surface of the movable plate and is used for sealing the rectangular port.

In the implementation process, the outer side face of the movable plate is further provided with a handle, and the fixed installation of the movable plate and the handle is achieved through the screw II.

In a specific embodiment, the driving member comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a supporting rod and a pushing plate, wherein the hydraulic cylinder is mounted on one side of the outer wall of the box body and is close to the bottom of the box body, an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the supporting rod, the outer end of the supporting rod penetrates through the side wall of the box body and extends into the box body, and the pushing plate is fixedly connected to the outer end of the supporting rod.

The beneficial effects are that: the application provides an industrial waste breaker: the control electric putter, electric putter's output shaft drives the push rod body and stretches out and draws back, thereby the pulling baffle, when avoiding the pull baffle, when avoiding its whole extraction, the push rod body drives the movable baffle and moves backward, can open the feed channel, pour into the industrial waste that needs to be broken from the feed channel, control electric putter, electric putter's output shaft drives the push rod body and stretches out and draws back, thereby promote the baffle, close the feed channel, avoid spilling over at broken in-process dust, start servo motor, servo motor's output drive pivot I rotates, gear I that the cover was established on the pivot I and the gear II meshing transmission that the cover was established on the pivot II, make crushing roller I and crushing roller II (relative rotation), thereby realize crushing industrial waste, the industrial waste after the crushing falls into the bottom in the box, thereby realized collecting the industrial waste after smashing, open the movable plate with the help of the handle, control pneumatic cylinder, telescopic output shaft drives branch, thereby promote the push pedal, can push the industrial waste after the box crushing to the rectangle mouth and carry out the row material, utilize the movable plate medial surface to set up sealed rubber pad.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an industrial waste crushing device according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a basic component structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a breaker according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of an industrial garbage crushing device according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a closure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection relationship between a connector and a discharge port according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a discharging component according to an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 10-a base assembly; 110-a box body; 120-supporting legs; 130-a feed channel; 140-plugging piece; 141-L-shaped rack; 142-bolt I; 143-an electric push rod; 144-a push rod body; 145-baffle; 150-connecting seats; 20-crushing assembly; 210-a breaker; 211-a crushing roller I; 212-crushing roller II; 213-a rotating shaft I; 214-a rotating shaft II; 220-rotating member; 221-mounting frame; 222-bolt II; 223-servo motor; 224-gear I; 225-gear II; 30-a discharge assembly; 310-connecting piece; 311-mounting blocks; 312-rotating the rod; 313-connecting rods; 320-a discharge hole; 321-rectangular mouth; 322-movable plate; 323-sealing rubber pad; 330-a driver; 331-a hydraulic cylinder; 332-a strut; 333-push plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

For the purposes of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments herein, which would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden are within the scope of the present application.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present application provides an industrial waste crushing apparatus, which includes a base assembly 10, a crushing assembly 20, and a discharging assembly 30.

Wherein the base assembly 10 is capable of supporting the case 110; the crushing assembly 20 is capable of crushing industrial waste; the discharge assembly 30 facilitates discharge while being capable of collecting crushed industrial waste.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the base assembly 10 includes a case 110 and a leg 120, the leg 120 is disposed at the bottom of the case 110, a top wall of the case 110 is connected with a feeding channel 130, and a blocking member 140 is further disposed at one side of the outer top wall of the case 110.

In this embodiment, the number of the supporting legs 120 is four, the four supporting legs 120 are respectively and fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the box 110, and the bottom ends of the four supporting legs 120 are also fixedly connected with a connecting seat 150.

In this embodiment, the plugging member 140 includes an L-shaped frame 141, a bolt i 142, an electric push rod 143, a push rod body 144 and a baffle 145, two mounting holes i are formed in the L-shaped frame 141, a through hole i corresponding to the two mounting holes and longitudinally communicating with the inner space is formed in one side of the top wall of the box body 110, the two bolts i 142 are formed, the two bolts i 142 penetrate through the two mounting holes i and are screwed into the two through holes i respectively, the fixed mounting of the box body 110 is realized through the bolts i 142, the electric push rod 143 is mounted on one side of the L-shaped frame 141, an output shaft of the electric push rod 143 is fixedly connected with the push rod body 144, and the outer end of the push rod body 144 is fixedly connected with the baffle 145 movably plugged in the feed channel 130.

The landing leg 120 is fixed to the mounting plate, fixed mounting with the bottom of the box 110 is achieved through a screw I, a rectangular opening 321 matched with the baffle 145 is formed in one side of the feeding channel 130, a vertical plate of the limiting baffle 145 is fixed to the other side of the baffle 145, external threads are arranged on the bolt I142, internal threads matched with the external threads are arranged in the mounting hole I and the through hole, and screwing is achieved through the external threads and the internal threads.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the crushing assembly 20 includes a crusher 210 and a rotating member 220, wherein the crusher 210 is disposed inside the housing 110, and the rotating member 220 is disposed at one side of the housing 110.

In this embodiment, the crusher 210 includes a crushing roller i 211, a crushing roller ii 212, a rotating shaft i 213, and a rotating shaft ii 214, the crushing roller i 211 and the crushing roller ii 212 are rotatably connected to two sides of the inner wall of the case 110, one end of the crushing roller i 211 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft i 213, one end of the crushing roller ii 212 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft ii 214, and both the rotating shaft i 213 and the rotating shaft ii 214 penetrate through a side wall of the case 110 and extend to the outside of the case 110.

In this embodiment, the rotating member 220 includes a mounting frame 221, a bolt ii 222, a servo motor 223, a gear i 224 and a gear ii 225, two mounting holes ii are formed in the mounting frame 221, a through hole ii corresponding to the two mounting holes ii and being transversely communicated with an inner space is formed in a side wall of the case 110, the two bolts ii 222 are set to two, the two bolts ii 222 respectively penetrate through the two mounting holes ii and are screwed into the two through holes ii, the fixed mounting of the case 110 is achieved through the bolts ii 222, the servo motor 223 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 221, an output end of the servo motor is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft i 213, and the gear i 224 and the gear ii 225 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft i 213 and the rotating shaft ii 214.

The gear transmission is meshed transmission and can be divided into a gear mechanism with two parallel shafts and a gear mechanism with two non-parallel shafts, the gear can be divided into gear teeth, tooth grooves, end faces, normal faces, tooth top circles, tooth root circles, base circles, reference circles and the like according to the structure, the bolt II 222 is provided with external threads, and the inner walls of the mounting hole II and the through hole II are provided with internal threads matched with the external threads, so that screwing setting is realized through the external threads and the internal threads.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the discharging assembly 30 includes a connecting member 310, a discharging hole 320, and a driving member 330, wherein the connecting member 310 and the discharging hole 320 are disposed on the other side of the case 110, and the driving member 330 is disposed below the rotating member 220.

In this embodiment, the connecting member 310 includes two mounting blocks 311, two rotating rods 312 and two connecting rods 313, the two mounting blocks 311 are rotatably mounted with the rotating rods 312, the mounting blocks 311 are fixed above the discharge port 320 by welding, the two connecting rods 313 are respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the rotating rods 312.

In this embodiment, the discharge port 320 includes a rectangular port 321, a movable plate 322, and a sealing rubber pad 323, where the rectangular port 321 is formed on the other side of the case 110 and near the bottom of the case, the top end of the movable plate 322 is fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the two connecting rods 313 and movably covers the rectangular port 321, the size of the sealing rubber pad 323 is equal to that of the rectangular port 321, and the sealing rubber pad 323 is fixed to the inner side surface of the movable plate 322 to block the rectangular port 321.

In this embodiment, the driving member 330 includes a hydraulic cylinder 331, a supporting rod 332, and a pushing plate 333, wherein the hydraulic cylinder 331 is mounted on one side of the outer wall of the housing 110 and is disposed near the bottom of the housing 110, and an output shaft thereof is fixedly connected to the supporting rod 332, an outer end of the supporting rod 332 penetrates through the side wall of the housing 110 and extends into the interior thereof, and the pushing plate 333 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the supporting rod 332.

Wherein, the rotating rod 312 is in a damping rotation mode, the outer side surface of the movable plate 322 is also provided with a handle, and the fixed installation with the movable plate 322 is realized through a screw II.

The working principle of the industrial garbage crushing device is as follows: the control electric putter 143, the output shaft of electric putter 143 drives push rod body 144 and stretches out and draws back, thereby pulling baffle 145, when avoiding pulling baffle 145, push rod body 144 drives movable baffle 145 to move backward, can open feed channel 130, pour the industrial waste that needs to be broken from feed channel 130, control electric putter 143, the output shaft of electric putter 143 drives push rod body 144 and stretches out and draws back, thereby promote baffle 145, close feed channel 130, avoid spilling over at broken in-process dust, start servo motor 223, servo motor 223's output drives pivot I213 rotation, gear I224 that the cover was established on pivot I213 and gear II 225 meshing transmission that the cover was established on pivot II 214, make crushing roller I211 and crushing roller II 212 rotate relatively, thereby realize crushing industrial waste, industrial waste after the crushing is accomplished falls into the bottom in box 110, thereby realized collecting the rubbish after the crushing, open movable plate 322 with the help of the handle, control hydraulic cylinder 331 drives branch 332, thereby promote the push pedal 333, can carry out the tight seal 322 with the movable plate 322 with the industry waste that the square back is arranged in the box 321, the sealed face is tight to the movable plate 322, 323 is sealed with the movable plate 322.

It should be noted that, specific model specifications of the box 110, the supporting leg 120, the feeding channel 130, the L-shaped frame 141, the bolt i 142, the electric push rod 143, the push rod body 144, the baffle 145, the connection base 150, the crushing roller i 211, the crushing roller ii 212, the rotating shaft i 213, the rotating shaft ii 214, the mounting bracket 221, the bolt ii 222, the servo motor 223, the gear i 224, the gear ii 225, the mounting block 311, the rotating rod 312, the connecting rod 313, the rectangular opening 321, the movable plate 322, the sealing rubber pad 323, the hydraulic cylinder 331, the strut 332 and the push plate 333 need to be determined according to the actual specifications of the device, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so that detailed description is omitted.

The power supply of the electric push rod 143, the servo motor 223 and the hydraulic cylinder 331 and the principle thereof will be clear to a person skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

The foregoing is merely exemplary embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and variations may be suggested to one skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.

Claims

1. An industrial waste crushing device, which is characterized by comprising

The base assembly (10), the base assembly (10) comprises a box body (110) and supporting legs (120), the supporting legs (120) are arranged at the bottom of the box body (110), the top wall of the box body (110) is communicated with a feeding channel (130), and one side of the outer top wall of the box body (110) is also provided with a plugging piece (140);

the crushing assembly (20), the crushing assembly (20) comprises a crusher (210) and a rotating piece (220), the crusher (210) is arranged inside the box body (110), and the rotating piece (220) is arranged on one side of the box body (110);

the discharging assembly (30), the discharging assembly (30) comprises a connecting piece (310), a discharging hole (320) and a driving piece (330), the connecting piece (310) and the discharging hole (320) are arranged on the other side of the box body (110), and the driving piece (330) is arranged below the rotating piece (220).

2. An industrial waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein four supporting legs (120) are provided, the four supporting legs (120) are respectively and fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the box body (110), and connecting seats (150) are also fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the four supporting legs (120).

3. The industrial garbage crushing device according to claim 2, wherein the blocking piece (140) comprises an L-shaped frame (141), two bolts i (142), an electric push rod (143), a push rod body (144) and a baffle (145), two mounting holes i are formed in the L-shaped frame (141), through holes i corresponding to the two mounting holes and longitudinally communicated with the inner space are formed in one side of the top wall of the box body (110), the two bolts i (142) are arranged, the two bolts i (142) penetrate through the two mounting holes i respectively and are screwed into the two through holes i, fixed mounting with the box body (110) is achieved through the bolts i (142), the electric push rod (143) is mounted on one side of the L-shaped frame (141), an output shaft of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the push rod body (144), and the baffle (145) moving in the feeding channel (130) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the push rod body (144).

4. An industrial waste crushing device according to claim 3, wherein the crusher (210) comprises a crushing roller i (211), a crushing roller ii (212), a rotating shaft i (213) and a rotating shaft ii (214), the crushing roller i (211) and the crushing roller ii (212) are rotatably connected to two sides of the inner wall of the box body (110), one end of the crushing roller i (211) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft i (213), one end of the crushing roller ii (212) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft ii (214), and the rotating shaft i (213) and the rotating shaft ii (214) penetrate through one side wall of the box body (110) and extend to the outside of the box body (110).

5. The industrial garbage crushing device according to claim 4, wherein the rotating member (220) comprises a mounting frame (221), two bolts II (222), a servo motor (223), a gear I (224) and a gear II (225), two mounting holes II are formed in the mounting frame (221), through holes II corresponding to the two mounting holes II and communicated with the inner space transversely are formed in one side wall of the box body (110), the two bolts II (222) are formed in two, the two bolts II (222) penetrate through the two mounting holes II respectively and are screwed in the two through holes II, the fixed mounting of the box body (110) is achieved through the bolts II (222), the servo motor (223) is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (221), the output end of the servo motor is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft I (213), and the gear I (224) and the gear II (225) are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft I (213) and the rotating shaft II (214) respectively.

6. An industrial waste crushing device according to claim 5, wherein the connecting piece (310) comprises two mounting blocks (311) and a rotating rod (312) and connecting rods (313), the rotating rod (312) is mounted between the two mounting blocks (311) in a co-rotating manner, the mounting blocks (311) are fixed above the discharge port (320) in a welding manner, the two connecting rods (313) are arranged, and the two connecting rods (313) are fixedly connected to two sides of the rotating rod (312) respectively.

7. The industrial garbage crushing device according to claim 6, wherein the discharging port (320) comprises a rectangular port (321), a movable plate (322) and a sealing rubber pad (323), the rectangular port (321) is formed on the other side of the box body (110) and is close to the bottom of the box body, the top end of the movable plate (322) is fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the two connecting rods (313) and movably covers the rectangular port (321), the sealing rubber pad (323) is equal to the rectangular port (321) in size, and the sealing rubber pad (323) is fixed to the inner side face of the movable plate (322) and is used for sealing the rectangular port (321).

8. The industrial garbage crushing device according to claim 7, wherein the driving member (330) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (331) and a supporting rod (332) and a pushing plate (333), the hydraulic cylinder (331) is mounted on one side of the outer wall of the box body (110) and is arranged close to the bottom of the box body (110), an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the supporting rod (332), the outer end of the supporting rod (332) penetrates through the side wall of the box body (110) and extends into the box body, and the pushing plate (333) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the supporting rod (332).