CN213378462U

CN213378462U - Kitchen waste treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN213378462U
Application number: CN202022305527.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴平南
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-15
Filing date: 2020-10-15
Publication date: 2021-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen waste treatment device, which comprises a treatment box, wherein a feeding cylinder is arranged inside the treatment box in an inserting way, two side walls of the feeding cylinder are hinged with baffle plates, the top wall of the treatment box is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is provided with a sleeve through a crankshaft, the bottom wall of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a piston cylinder, the lower surface of the treatment box is communicated with a stirring box, a connecting pipe is communicated between the piston cylinder and the stirring box, the bottom end of the crankshaft is fixedly connected with a cutting rod, the bottom end of the stirring box is communicated with a dehydration barrel, the bottom end of the cutting rod is fixedly connected with a screw rod, the outer surface of the screw rod is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve, both side surfaces of the threaded sleeve are fixedly connected with press plates, the inner wall of the dewatering barrel is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the device has the advantages of high degradation efficiency and capability of dehydrating garbage through the arrangement of a series of structures.

Description

Kitchen waste treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a kitchen garbage treatment equipment.

Background

The kitchen waste is a general name of the residual meal discarded in families, hotels, restaurants, institutions, enterprises, institutions, restaurants, dining halls and the like. The kitchen waste is rich in organic matter, high in nutrient content, complete in nutrient variety and high in moisture content, if the kitchen waste is not treated in time and is easy to decay, the properties and the smell of the kitchen waste can cause bad influence on environmental sanitation, and harmful substances such as pathogenic microorganisms and mycotoxin are easy to grow. From the existing form of substances, organic matters in the kitchen waste have a large amount of existing solid matters and organic matters dissolved or suspended in water, wherein the solid matters account for more than 30 percent and are the main existing form of the organic matters in the kitchen waste, and the components of the kitchen waste are closely related to the local living standard and the dietary habits.

Chinese patent discloses a kitchen garbage treatment equipment, (grant publication No. CN 209081752U), and this patent technology can make kitchen garbage in the box can fully contact reaction with biological bacterial through rabbling mechanism, and simultaneously, heating mechanism can make the temperature in the box reach the active temperature of bacterial to improve the fermentation efficiency of kitchen garbage, but degradation efficiency is lower, and can not carry out dehydration with kitchen garbage. Accordingly, those skilled in the art have provided a kitchen waste treatment apparatus to solve the problems set forth in the background art.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a kitchen garbage treatment facility to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a kitchen waste treatment device comprises a treatment box, wherein a feeding cylinder is arranged inside the treatment box in an alternating mode, two side walls of the feeding cylinder are hinged with baffle plates, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the top wall of the treatment box, a crankshaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor, a sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the crankshaft, a piston cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the treatment box, a piston rod is arranged on the left side surface of the piston cylinder in an alternating mode, a connecting rod is hinged between the piston rod and the sleeve, the lower surface of the treatment box is communicated with a stirring box, a connecting pipe is communicated between the piston cylinder and the stirring box, a cutting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the crankshaft, a dehydration barrel is communicated with the bottom end of the stirring box, a lead screw is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the cutting rod, a threaded sleeve is connected with the, the inner wall of the dewatering barrel is fixedly connected with a filter screen, and two side faces of the dewatering barrel are communicated with water outlet pipes.

As a further aspect of the present invention: inner wall between the feeding section of thick bamboo articulates there is the telescopic link, the surface cover of telescopic link is equipped with expanding spring, the spout has been seted up to the lower surface of baffle, the inside sliding connection of spout has the slider, the slider with the telescopic link is articulated.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the right side surface of the treatment box is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe, the outer surface of the liquid inlet pipe is provided with scale marks, a conduit is communicated between the liquid inlet pipe and the piston cylinder, and a one-way valve is arranged inside the conduit.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the two side surfaces of the dewatering barrel are provided with limiting grooves, the pressing plate is in sliding connection with the limiting grooves, and the outer surface of the pressing plate is provided with through holes.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the lower fixed surface of dewatering barrel is connected with the guide plate, the bottom of lead screw is run through and is extended to the lower surface of filter screen just rotates through the bearing and connects the upper surface of guide plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the front of handling the case is provided with control switch, control switch with driving motor electricity is connected.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the front of the dehydration barrel is hinged with a slag outlet door.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. be provided with a feeding section of thick bamboo through the inner wall at the processing case, be provided with the baffle at the inner wall of a feeding section of thick bamboo, and the baffle passes through the telescopic link and expanding spring is connected with a feeding section of thick bamboo, and expanding spring extrudees the baffle, makes two baffles mutually support, and then keeps apart the inside kitchen garbage of a feeding section of thick bamboo, prevents that kitchen garbage peculiar smell from wafting.

2. Through setting up at the driving motor who handles the roof, start driving motor through control switch, driven crankshaft, crankshaft rotation has driven the piston rod through the connecting rod and has removed about to through connecting pipe intermittent type nature blowout, practiced thrift degradation liquid resource with the degradation liquid.

3. The cutting rod is driven to rotate through crankshaft rotation, so that kitchen waste can be cut and crushed, the later stage dehydration process is facilitated, and the practicability is improved.

4. Be provided with the lead screw through the bottom at the cutting rod, the lead screw has driven the screw sleeve when rotating and has rotated, through spacing groove and clamp plate cooperation, and then can drive the clamp plate through the screw sleeve and reciprocate, when the clamp plate downstream, press down the processing to the rubbish that lies in the filter screen top, make the inside sewage of rubbish and degradation liquid separate out.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a kitchen waste treatment device.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a structure a in fig. 1 in the kitchen waste treatment equipment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the front side of a kitchen waste treatment device.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing plate in the kitchen waste treatment equipment.

In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 2. a feeding cylinder; 3. a baffle plate; 4. a telescopic rod; 5. a tension spring; 6. a drive motor; 7. a crankshaft; 8. a sleeve; 9. a piston cylinder; 10. a piston rod; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a liquid inlet pipe; 13. a conduit; 14. a one-way valve; 15. a stirring box; 16. a connecting pipe; 17. cutting the rod; 18. a dewatering barrel; 19. a screw rod; 20. a threaded sleeve; 21. pressing a plate; 22. a limiting groove; 23. a filter screen; 24. a baffle; 25. a water outlet pipe; 26. a control switch; 27. a slag outlet door; 28. a chute; 29. a slider; 30. and a through hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kitchen waste treatment device comprises a treatment box 1, a feeding cylinder 2 is inserted into the treatment box 1, two side walls of the feeding cylinder 2 are hinged with baffles 3, a driving motor 6 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the treatment box 1, the model of the driving motor 6 is YE2-80M1-2, an output end of the driving motor 6 is fixedly connected with a crankshaft 7, a sleeve 8 is sleeved on the outer surface of the crankshaft 7, a piston cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the treatment box 1, a piston rod 10 is inserted into the left side surface of the piston cylinder 9, a connecting rod 11 is hinged between the piston rod 10 and the sleeve 8, a stirring box 15 is communicated with the lower surface of the treatment box 1, a connecting pipe 16 is communicated between the piston cylinder 9 and the stirring box 15, a cutting rod 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the crankshaft 7, a, the bottom fixedly connected with lead screw 19 of cutting rod 17, the surface threaded connection of lead screw 19 has threaded sleeve 20, the equal fixedly connected with clamp plate 21 of both sides face of threaded sleeve 20, the inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen 23 of dehydration bucket 18, the both sides face of dehydration bucket 18 all communicates there is outlet pipe 25.

Specifically, the inner wall between a feeding cylinder 2 is articulated with telescopic link 4, and the surface cover of telescopic link 4 is equipped with expanding spring 5, and spout 28 has been seted up to the lower surface of baffle 3, and the inside sliding connection of spout 28 has slider 29, and slider 29 and telescopic link 4 are articulated, play spacing effect, are convenient for make two baffles 3 keep apart the inside kitchen garbage of a feeding cylinder 2, prevent that kitchen garbage peculiar smell from wafting.

Specifically, the right side surface of the treatment box 1 is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe 12, the outer surface of the liquid inlet pipe 12 is provided with scale marks, a conduit 13 is communicated between the liquid inlet pipe 12 and the piston cylinder 9, a one-way valve 14 is arranged inside the conduit 13, and the backflow of degradation liquid can be prevented through the action of the one-way valve 14.

Specifically, two side surfaces of the dewatering barrel 18 are provided with limiting grooves 22, the pressing plates 21 are in sliding connection with the limiting grooves 22 to play a limiting role, and the two pressing plates 21 can be driven to move up and down when the screw rod 19 rotates.

Specifically, the lower fixed surface of dewatering barrel 18 is connected with guide plate 24, and the bottom of lead screw 19 runs through and extends to the lower surface of filter screen 23 and rotates through the bearing and connect the upper surface at guide plate 24, and through-hole 30 has been seted up to the surface of clamp plate 21, and guide plate 24 can be collected sewage and degradation liquid after the dehydration.

Specifically, the front of the treatment box 1 is provided with a control switch 26, and the control switch 26 is electrically connected with the driving motor 6, so that the driving motor 6 can be conveniently controlled.

Specifically, the front of dehydration bucket 18 articulates there is slag outlet door 27, is convenient for collect the residue after the dehydration, the reutilization of being convenient for.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: before use, the safety of the device is checked, degradation liquid is poured into a piston cylinder 9 through a liquid inlet pipe 12, a feeding cylinder 2 is arranged on the inner wall of a treatment box 1, a baffle 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 2, the baffle 3 is connected with the feeding cylinder 2 through a telescopic rod 4 and a telescopic spring 5, the telescopic spring 5 extrudes the baffle 3, the two baffles 3 are matched with each other, kitchen waste in the feeding cylinder 2 is isolated, peculiar smell of the kitchen waste is prevented from flying out, the kitchen waste drops into the treatment box 1 through the gravity of the kitchen waste, a driving motor 6 arranged on the top wall of the treatment box 1 is used for starting the driving motor 6 through a control switch 26, a crankshaft 7 is driven to rotate, the crankshaft 7 rotates to drive a piston rod 10 to move left and right through a connecting rod 11, so that the degradation liquid is intermittently sprayed out through a connecting pipe 16, the degradation liquid resource is saved, a cutting rod 17 is driven to rotate through, and then can cut crushing treatment with kitchen garbage, the later stage dehydration process of being convenient for, the practicality has been improved, rubbish gets into the top of filter screen 23 through-hole 30 after being smashed, be provided with lead screw 19 through the bottom at cutting rod 17, lead screw 19 has driven screw sleeve 20 when rotating and has rotated, through spacing groove 22 and the cooperation of clamp plate 21, and then can drive clamp plate 21 through screw sleeve 20 and reciprocate, when clamp plate 21 moves down, press the processing to the rubbish that lies in filter screen 23 top, make the inside sewage of rubbish and degradation liquid separate out, sewage is absorbed through outlet pipe 25, open slag discharging door 27, debris after will dehydrating take out.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The kitchen waste treatment equipment comprises a treatment box (1) and is characterized in that a feeding cylinder (2) is arranged inside the treatment box (1) in a penetrating mode, baffles (3) are hinged to two side walls of the feeding cylinder (2), a driving motor (6) is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the treatment box (1), a crankshaft (7) is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor (6), a sleeve (8) is sleeved on the outer surface of the crankshaft (7), a piston cylinder (9) is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the treatment box (1), a piston rod (10) is arranged on the left side face of the piston cylinder (9) in a penetrating mode, a connecting rod (11) is hinged between the piston rod (10) and the sleeve (8), a stirring box (15) is communicated with the lower surface of the treatment box (1), and a connecting pipe (16) is communicated between the piston cylinder (9) and the stirring box (15), the bottom fixedly connected with cutting rod (17) of bent axle (7), the bottom intercommunication of agitator tank (15) has dehydration bucket (18), the bottom fixedly connected with lead screw (19) of cutting rod (17), the surface threaded connection of lead screw (19) has threaded sleeve (20), the equal fixedly connected with clamp plate (21) of both sides face of threaded sleeve (20), the inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen (23) of dehydration bucket (18), the both sides face of dehydration bucket (18) all communicates there is outlet pipe (25).

2. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that an inner wall between the feeding cylinders (2) is hinged with a telescopic rod (4), an expansion spring (5) is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic rod (4), a sliding groove (28) is formed in the lower surface of the baffle plate (3), a sliding block (29) is connected to the inside of the sliding groove (28) in a sliding manner, and the sliding block (29) is hinged with the telescopic rod (4).

3. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that a liquid inlet pipe (12) is communicated with the right side surface of the treatment box (1), scale marks are arranged on the outer surface of the liquid inlet pipe (12), a guide pipe (13) is communicated between the liquid inlet pipe (12) and the piston cylinder (9), and a one-way valve (14) is arranged inside the guide pipe (13).

4. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein two side surfaces of the dewatering barrel (18) are provided with limiting grooves (22), the pressing plate (21) is in sliding connection with the limiting grooves (22), and the outer surface of the pressing plate (21) is provided with through holes (30).

5. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that a guide plate (24) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the dewatering barrel (18), and the bottom end of the screw rod (19) penetrates through and extends to the lower surface of the filter screen (23) and is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the guide plate (24) through a bearing.

6. The kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the front side of the treatment box (1) is provided with a control switch (26), and the control switch (26) is electrically connected with the driving motor (6).

7. Kitchen waste treatment plant according to claim 1, characterized in that the front side of said dehydration tub (18) is hinged with a tapping door (27).